教育：知识+能力
褒义万能理由
acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识
widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面
have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物
cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力
promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展
motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事
improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康
stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣
tap one’s interest in 开发某人在…的兴趣
relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力
boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率
fulfill one's potential 发展潜能
tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能
integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合
set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础
prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备
adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力
cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争
Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力
Expand social circle扩大交际圈
Develop one’s ability to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力
Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进
Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出
Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力
Sharpen their skill 强化技能
Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力
Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展
Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力
Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力
Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力
Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力
Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力
Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能
Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性
Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作
Develop self-discipline 发展自制力
Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质
Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术)
Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能
Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验
Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力
Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性
Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯
Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能
Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止
Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要
boost children's confidence 提升自信
sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能
Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格
Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能
broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野
better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备
face the challenge 面对挑战
cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争
give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会
have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识
have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能
strengthen adaptability 提升适应性
advance their career 促进他们的职业发展
strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能
boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能
enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质
receive quality education 接受素质教育
贬义万能理由：
耗时间idle away their time
破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage their physical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...
沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure
让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower
削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in
浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential
导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice
扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity
降低效率lower/diminish efficiency
让学生产生挫败感frustrate students
让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted
变得消极/失去动力get demotivated
失去个性lose individuality
伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem
削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence
教育话题其他必备表达:
高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education
初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education
义务教育compulsory education
应试教育exam-oriented education
素质教育quality-oriented education
全面发展的教育education for all-round development
环境话题
Solution
conserve resources 节约资源
preserve the environment 保护环境
promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展
raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识
harness natural resources开发自然资源
enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性
reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放
recycle something 循环利用某物
renewable energy可再生资源
non-renewable energy不可再生资源
degradable materials可降解的材料
shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任
protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物
use resources properly 正确利用资源
support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源
reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖
Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性
reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用
Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染
develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程
Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规
Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律
Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为
Raise public’s green awareness 提高环保意识
Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放
Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖
Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班
Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识
Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动
Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道
Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育
Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目
arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识
guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展
correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见
develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律
enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规
recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料
non-renewable sources 不可再生资源
degradable materials 可降解的材料
环境话题
Problems/Reasons
消耗资源consume/ deplete resources
严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment
环境恶化the deterioration of environment
以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem
滥用自然资源misuse natural resources
使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem
威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity
忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem
扔掉某物throw something away
逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility
威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals
耗尽资源use up /exhaust
人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources
对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources
对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply
过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources
正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate
对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment
威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment
环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment
对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels
见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy
逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests
暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health
导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences
让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species
对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystem is irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem
工作类
seize employment就业
hunt jobs 找工作
succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作
get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作
have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈
promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度
fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想
gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感
live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活
cover living expenses 支付生活费
enter the workforce 参加工作
adapt to the workplace 适应职场
manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题
keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程
high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。make both ends meet 收支平衡
be occupied with work 忙于工作
bear excessive workload 承受过大的工作量
work under enormous stress 在巨大的压力下工作
be unemployed 失业
end up in low-skilled jobs 做低技术含量的工作
engage in manual work 从事体力劳动
科技话题
advanced/state-of-the-art facility/equipment/infrastructure/amenity先进的设备cutting-edge technology 尖端科技
electronic product电子产品
the virtual world 虚拟的世界
with the advent of the information age/era 随着信息时代的到来
distance learning远程学习
telecommuting远程办公
teleconferencing视频会议
social networks社交网络
褒义万能理由
multiply/enrich people’s choices 丰富人们的选择
be informed of the outside world了解外面的世界
boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率
boost/enhance productivity 提高生产力
enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
carry out/ conduct scientific research 实施科学研究
slow down the pace of life 减慢生活节奏
promote communication 促进交流
improve interpersonal relationship 改善人际关系
make our lives more convenient 便利我们的生活
technological and scientific breakthroughs 科技上的突破
Develop new technologies to meet new challenges 发展新科技迎接挑战Increase crop yield 增加农作物产量
Raise agricultural productivity 提高农业生产率
Increase food supply and reduce hunger 增加食品供应，减少饥饿人口technological advances 科技上的进步
be informed of the outside world 了解外面的世界
save people from tedious work 让人们从乏味的工作中解脱出来diminish incident rates 降低事故发生率
be addicted to video games 沉迷于电子游戏
be obsessed with computer games 沉迷于电子游戏
be indulged in the virtual world 沉迷于虚拟世界
become socially awkward 社交笨拙的
a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑
telecommuting／teleworking 远程办公
贬义万能理由
加大贫富差距widen/expand the gap between the rich and the poor
限制人们的选择restrict people’s choices
加快生活节奏speed up/ accelerate the pace of life
阻碍沟通hinder communication
缩小贫富差距narrow /bridge the gap between the wealthy and the needy 增加成本raise the cost
导致人与人之间关系疏远alienate/isolate people from each other
让我们的生活更加复杂complicate our lives
恶化人际关系worsen human relationship
加快生活节奏speed up/ accelerate the pace of life
跟上…的节奏keep abreast (pace) with
帮助完成重复性的工作help complete repetitive work
伤害创新能力undermine creativity
以机器取代人substitute machines for people
取代实体店replace physical stores
极大地地影响人们的生活affect people's lives immensely
扩大社交网络enlarge social networks/social web
降低事故风险minimize the risk of accidents
政府类
保护传统preserve traditions
珍惜文化遗产cherish cultural heritage
促进文化交流promote cultural communication
强化一个国家的文化特征strengthen the cultural identity of a nation
侵蚀一个国家的文化特征erode the cultural identity of a nation
增强民族团结strengthen ethnic solidarity
削弱民族团结weaken ethnic solidarity
美化市容enhance the cityscape
破坏市容spoil the cityscape
改善公共设施和服务Improve public infrastructure and service 改善公共福利improve public welfare
投资医疗设施设备invest in medical facilities
创造就业机会Create job/employment opportunities
减少社会不公Reduce social inequality
重视attach great importance to/lay more emphasis on
给某人提供经济上的支持Provide/give financial support to sb. 提高幸福感enhance the sense of happiness
激发想象力stimulate imagination
给观众娱乐entertain the audience with
让观众对…觉得很枯燥bore the audience with…
破坏传统undermine traditions
无视文化遗产ignore / disregard cultural heritage
阻碍文化交流impede cultural communication
让我们的生活变得单调render our lives monotonous
腐蚀人们的头脑corrupt people`s minds
紧张的预算a tight budget
文化类
褒义万能理由
preserve cultural relics 保护文化遗产
adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
protect human historic sites 保护人文历史遗迹
serve an educational function 具有教育作用
preserve the time-honored customs 保留历久不衰的传统习惯show respect to ancestors 对祖先表示尊敬
be respectful of differences 尊重差异
enrich cultural diversity 丰富文化多样性
remove misunderstanding and hostility 消除误会和敌意avoid cultural conflicts 避免文化冲突
deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解overcome prejudice 克服偏见
eliminate language barrier 消除语言障碍
be beneficial for ethnic minorities 对少数名族是有利的
贬义万能理由
lead to the loss of language diversity 导致语言多元性消失
ruin the cultural heritage 毁坏文化遗产
cultural assimilation 文化同化
erode cultural diversity 侵蚀文化多样性
treat minority culture equally without discrimination 公平对待少数民族文化provoke conflicts 挑起事端
aggravate tension 使关系更紧张
give rise to cultural conflicts 引发文化冲突
社会类(城市发展，家庭，人际关系)
relocate to cities 搬去城市
become broad-minded 变得思想开明的，无偏见的
lead an extravagant lifestyle 过着奢华的生活
humans are social creatures. 人类是社交动物
console us at times of sorrow 在难过的时候安慰我们
be supported of children 支持孩子
strengthen emotional bonds 增强情感纽带
weaken family bonds 弱化亲情
fulfill one's obligation 担当起责任
nurture a sense of obligation 培养责任感
take parents’ love for granted把父母的爱当作理所当然
reduce children's attachment to their parents 减少孩子对父母的依恋
raise their children 抚养孩子
build a sense of belonging among family members 在家庭成员间建立归属感the relentless modern urbanization 快速发展的现代城市建设
demolish old buildings 拆除老建筑
alleviate poverty 减轻贫困
the elimination of poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷和落后
a well-educated population 受过良好教育的人民
improve living standards 改善生活水平
an excessive intake of polluted air 过渡吸入污染的空气
lead to respiratory illness 导致呼吸道疾病
live a sedentary lifestyle 过着久坐的生活
a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高热量、多盐的不健康饮食结构take an unbalanced diet 不均衡的饮食结构
build up one’s physique 强健体魄
face long commutes 面临长的通勤时间
diminish commuting time 减少通勤时间
reduce the volume of traffic 减少交通量
relieve traffic congestions 缓解交通堵塞
afford private cars 买得起私家车
facilitate the development of public transportation 促进交通的发展
tax people using cars 向开私家车的人收税
广告新闻媒体类
优点万能理由
spread knowledge and information 传播知识和信息
provide enormous information 提供大量信息
convey information 传递信息
a reliable source of information 一个可靠的信息来源
promote and popularize new products through advertising 通过广告推广新产品compete to increase price competitiveness 努力提高产品价格竞争力
capture the attention of the general public 吸引公众注意
boost sales 提高销量
have faster access to news in real time 更快了解实时新闻
raise awareness of self-defense and prevention 提高自我保护和防范意识
draw policymakers’ attention to the safety of community 引起决策者对社区安全的注意
increase police patrols 增加警力
缺点万能理由
be bombarded with various advertisement campaigns 被广告轰炸
aim at economic profits 以经济利益为目标
children are susceptible to advertising 孩子容易受到广告影响
exaggerate properties of a product 夸大产品特性
cover defects 掩盖瑕疵
conceal demerits掩盖瑕疵
spread false and deceptive information 传播虚假信息
mislead consumers 误导消费者
follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚
follow the crowd 追随大众
weaken the sense of identity 弱化身份感
lead to consumerism 导致消费主义
cause excessive spending 导致过渡消费
become shopaholic 变成购物狂
add to the cost of living 增加生活成本
compete for revenue and readership 赢得读者和收入
sensationalize news 夸大新闻
confuse right and wrong 颠倒是非
cover negative events 报道负面事件
exaggerate the magnitude of crisis or threats 夸大危机或威胁
spread anxiety throughout society 使不安情绪蔓延
erode confidence in interpersonal relationships 侵蚀对人际关系的信心
be exposed to television violence 接触电视暴力
impose harmful effects on juveniles’ psychological health 对青少年的心理健康造成不良影响
form misbehavior among children 造成小孩的不良行为
imitate offensive behavior 模仿攻击性行为
commit aggressive acts 实施攻击行为
cause copycat crimes 导致模仿犯罪
办法类万能理由
be more prudent when choosing a product 选择产品时更加谨慎
form responsible buying habits 养成负责任的购买习惯
impose bans on unhealthy competition 限制不正当竞争
exercise a greater control over the press对媒体实施更有效的监管
come under intense scrutiny 接受严格监督
achieve an objective and balanced report of news 获得客观的，平衡的报道impose restrictions on children’s television viewing 限制小孩看电视
reduce children’s exposure to violent contents 减少孩子接触暴力内容
新闻界：the press 印刷媒体：the print media 电子媒体：the electronic media 电视广告：TV commercials/television commercials 植入式广告embedded marketing/product placement
公益广告：public-interest / non-commercial / non-profit advertising
网页上弹出的广告：pop-up advertisements/pop-up advertising windows
犯罪类
犯罪相关表达
follow the law 遵守法律
abide by the law 遵守法律
break the law 触犯法律
violate the law 触犯法律
repeat an offence 重复犯罪
commit petty offence 犯轻罪
commit heinous crime 犯下严重罪行
commit crimes for adventurous money 为了快钱而犯罪
inflict harms on urban communities 对城市社区造成伤害
处罚方式
deserve their punishment 罪有应得
punish illegal acts 处罚不法行为
give strict punishment to repeat offenders 重罚惯犯
be locked up in prisons 被送进监狱
face lifelong imprisonment 面临终生监禁
bear criminal liability 承担刑事责任
hand over to the law 移交司法机关
face harsh penalty 面临严厉的处罚
support stiff sentences 支持严厉的刑罚
impose strict punishment 实施严厉的处罚
reform the convict 改造罪犯
remould a criminal 改造罪犯
rehabilitate offenders 改造罪犯
modify their behavior 改变他们的行为
correctional methods 改造方法
provide vocational training 提供职业培训
take volunteering work 做志愿者
be punished by doing some community work 做社区服务以示惩罚help criminals reintegrate into society 帮助罪犯重新进入社会correct one’s misconduct and start with a new state 改过自新
其它犯罪类词汇
first-time offenders 初犯的人
repeat offenders 惯犯
habitual offenders 惯犯
serial murders 连环杀手
hardened criminals 死不悔改的罪犯
minor criminals 未成年犯
juvenile offenders 青少年罪犯
road offenders 违反道路规则的人
drunk driving 酒驾
reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶
corporal punishment 体罚
lower the crime rate 减少犯罪率
protect law-abiding citizens 保护守法的公民
violate one's rights 侵犯某人的权利
aggravate the social order 扰乱社会秩序
strengthen the awareness of legality 加强法律意识
distinguish the right from wrong 明辨是非
deter crime 遏制潜在的犯罪
have a deterrent effect on prospective offenders 对于潜在的犯罪具有遏制作用
工作/公司/企业/领导类
adapt to workplace 适应职场
sb. be under enormous/heavy stress 处于巨大的压力下
be unemployed 失业
go into employment进入就业市场
be competent in / be qualified for胜任…工作/岗位
overcome the difficulties克服困难
bear/undertake excessive workload承受过大的工作量
invest in 投资
sense of belonging 归属感
a sense of fulfillment/achievement成就感
increase their enthusiasm for their work 增加员工的工作热情
undermine employee morale 破坏员工的工作积极性
a higher degree of employee autonomy 更高程度的员工自由权
offer greater freedom 提供更多的自由
promote/achieve job satisfaction 促进员工的工作满意度
Provide them with a steady source of income 为他们提供稳定的收入来源provide clearly-defined career paths 能提供清晰的事业发展方向
be financially rewarded 经济上的回报
be emotionally rewarded 情感上的回报
feel respected and valued 感受到尊重和重视
increase their opportunities for promotion 增加他们升职的机会
副词 常用的 actually 实际上真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上 大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在当前普遍地通常地 probably 大概或许 surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间 afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于, hence 从此今后 from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即,
quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率 constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很 少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise 同样地照样* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜 好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你 最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently 因此, hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很 喜欢他. In spite of sth; 尽管 regardless 无论 如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继 续工作 表语气 actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutely
0107 国内 A 类小作文流程图大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 Many universities offer online courses to student instead of delivering on campus. 积极还是消极 development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内 A 类小作文 table 三年的 income output profit 大作文 Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图，大作文 some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A 类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲 A 类 3 个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图买 food and other goods in three European countries
雅思写作真题汇总修订 版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
0107 国内 A类小作文流程图? 大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 ? 澳洲?A类小作文柱图， 大作文Many universities offer online courses to student instead of deliverying on campus. 积极还是消极development ? 0112 国内小作文?柱图 大作文?Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. ? 澳洲?A类小作文柱图， 大作文is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？
? 0114 国内 A类小作文table 三年的income output profit? 大作文Some people say job?satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ? 澳洲 A类小作文饼图， 大作文some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? ? 0121 国内 A类小作文饼图?留在英国和离开的原因? 大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ ? 澳洲?A类3个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。
雅思作文模拟题小结 1.You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. One day you find something wrong with your commodation. So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right. 2.It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and culptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. What's your opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it? 1.writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why. 2.Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development. 1.You have left college. But you didn't say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. Write a letter to him to appology and tell him how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. Then invite him to visit you. 2.Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children's behavior and tell them what is 'right' or 'wrong'. Others say schools should take this responsibility.Please give your point about it. 1.Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring. 2.As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? What's your opinion? 1.You are a foreign student. Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there. 2.Fast food is developing more and more popular. It replaces other traditional food. Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. What's your opinion about it. Give some reason of your opinion. 1.A friend will visit Beijing. You will meet him at airport. But for some reason, you have to be late. Explain the reason. Since you haven't meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other. 2.More and more children's writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. We should limit the use of those tools. Disagree or agree. 1.you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time. 2.some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children. 1.Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. Write to him and tell him your opinion.
雅思写作真题总汇_IELTS雅思 学术类： 1. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 比较不同国家的教育水平) 2. Compare people's income and tax in different countries. ( 不同国家人民收入与税金之比较。) 3. Compare the different household tasks and who does them. ( 比较男女在家事上的内容不同及其分担比率。) 4. Compare the difference between the rates of car theft, insurance costs and number of policemen. ( 比较各国之汽车被偷率、保险金高低和警察人数多寡之不同。) 5. Describe what kind of jobs people do in relation to their university major . ( 描述毕业生工作职务与大学在校主修之关系。) 6. Describe how water is gathered? ( 试描述水之取得) 7. Compare the construction of houses and how well they insulate the houses in summer and winter. ( 比较三个房子在冬天.夏天的结构及隔热情形) 8. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 不同国家之学生修读的教育程度总额之不同,教育水平之比较) Task 2 : 1现代生活中，许多人认为现在的工作压力比以前大了，闲暇时间更少，你的看法如何？Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past, how about you opnion? 2有人认为现代科技的不断发展，传统文化和技术必会灭亡，继续保持传统的文化和技术已经没有意义了，你的看法？ As the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture are being lost, so some people think that the traditional culture and technology will be replaced by
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
2017 年雅思写作真经（1-10 月） 2017年1月7日写作真题 Task 1流程图 Task 2教育类 Art classes,like painting and drawing are as important as other subject, should be compulsory subject in high school. To what exta nt do you agree or disagree? 卯
2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1柱状图 The chart shows the number of international applications from four different countries to a Europea n coun try. Task 2环境类 Vehicle free day means the private cars, trucks and motocycles are banned in city cen tres. Only the bus, bicycles and taxis are permitted in the city cen ter. Do you thi nk the ben efits outweigh the disadva ntages?
2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1表格题 The Table bekw shows the income 日n亡expenditure of Harckley Hafl r a pubic place fcr hirng over the period of three years. Task 2社会类 Somebody thinks job satisfact ion is more importa nt tha n job security, while others hold the opposite
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
雅思资料分享群：430104023（厦门） 2014年雅思A类写作真题全年汇总2014年雅思A类写作真题汇总： 2014.1.9 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.1.11 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages out-weight disadvantages? 2014.1.18 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 2014.1.25 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） International community should act immediately to encourage countries to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, such as oil and gas. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.1 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.13 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.15 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思写作语法总结 1．时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如： 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply.
Task One: two pie charts describing the percentages of the people staying in and movin g out of UK Task Two: Someone believes that a country should help its local residents, while others b elieve that the help should be given to the most needed. Discuss both of opinions and pr esent your opinion. 2010.01.14 Task One: a table describing the transportations of UK Task Two: Governments are more responsible for scientific research than private compan ies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2010. 01.23 Task One: a map describing the change of towns Task Two: The gap between the poor and rich gets larger. What cause the phenomeno n and how to solve it? 2010.1.30
Task One: a bar chart Task Two: Many people believe that there is a general increase in anti-social behaviour s and lack of respect for others. What cause the phenomenon and how to solve it? 2010.2.6 Task One: pie chart: the distribution of business time Task Two: Air travel is only beneficial to the richest people. To what extent do you agre e or disagree? 2010.2.20 Task One: three pie charts of course selection Task Two: Social development improves the living standard of the public. However, som e social values may get lost in the process. What are the advantages and disadvantage s of this phenomenon? 2010.2.27 Task One: table of British Population in three years
2017雅思写作真题总汇 雅思写作真题part1 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged65and over between1940and2040in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least250words. 雅思写作真题part2 WRITING WRITING TASK1 You should spend about20minutes on this task. The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least150words. WRITING TASK2 You should spend about40minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
Task：Some people think getting old is entirely bad. However, others think that life of the elderly in modern world is much easier than in the past. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 思路解析： 2016年雅思收官之战的作文来了一道新题，问当今社会老年人的生活是不是很 糟糕?说是新题，因为本题以前从未原题出现过，但关于年龄的话题却不缺少。 比如2010年7月10日“年轻人是否适合担任政府要职”，2012年3月10日“老 龄化现象的原因及解决方法”，2012年3月31日“年轻人和老年人谁的价值更 高?”，2013年6月8日“政府是否应该对老年人养老提供财政支持?”，2015 年1月1日“年轻人当领导，行不行?”，2015年4月11日“老年人与年轻人 争夺工作职位，怎么办?”等等。 本题需要论证的对立观点是：年老很糟糕 vs. 当今社会年老没有那么糟糕。那 么，变老有哪些坏处呢?首先，当然是身体条件没有以前好了，甚至可能出现多 种疾病(物质层面);其次，不工作了，与人的联系少了，心里可能会感觉孤单， 甚至感觉没有价值了(精神层面);最后，变老后对社会的依赖程度更高，给社会 增加了压力(社会层面)。那么，这些问题在当今社会是不是得到了解决呢?首先， 医疗条件的改善有助于保持老年人的身体状况;互联网的出现有助于缓解老年人 的心理孤单问题;物质水平的提高也降低了老年人给社会造成的压力。如此观之， 现代社会老年人的生活的确容易多了，但我的观点是：外部条件只是改善老年人 生活的一个方面，最重要的还是老年人自己要积极调整心态，努力适应退休后的 生活，从而过一个更幸福更祥和的晚年。 Sample answer： Getting old is a natural process that nobody really likes. When you reach a certain age, your physical conditions will inevitably deteriorate, and you may suffer from various kinds of diseases. When you retire, you will feel isolated because your previous work contacts may be all gone, then you may feel useless to the world. Furthermore, when you get too old, you’ ll have to rely heavily on the support from others, either physically or emotionally, and your life will become a great pressure to your family and the whole society as well. For all these bad things about getting old, many people argue that the life of the elderly today is much easier than in the past. In the first place, medical advances nowadays have made it possible for the old people to stay sound and healthy for quite a long while even after they retire. Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and heart attack which might have