1. 影响
To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响
To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响
Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响
To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想
To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力
To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用
To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响
The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响
To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响
Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响
Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响
Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫
To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响
2. 促进促使推动
动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…)
To promote friendship between nations
To promote trading relations
To advance the science of chemistry
Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处
To accelerate the economic growth of our country
To accelerate world peace
To facilitate trading relations
It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding
To further one’s education
To further the reforms 深化改革
Advertisements boost sales
To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口
To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状
To impel sb to greater efforts
Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作)
foster an interest 培养兴趣
foster a sense of responsibility
foster the growth of local industries 扶植地方工业.
detect and foster artistic talent 发现并培养艺术才能
3. 重要
动词：matter, weigh, outweigh, import, count, trivialize(使…不重要)
形容词：important, significant, vital, paramount, prominent, critical, weighty, prime, cardinal, crucial, essential, fundamental,
What they said matters little. What people do counts.
Good health outweighs wealth
Salary does not weigh much because he is rich.
It imports much that children learn how to learn on their own. 孩子学会怎么学习关系重大
To play a prominent part in
To attain growing importance 获得越来越重要的地位
Have/has assumed great importance in 具有巨大的重要性
Many films trivialize violence.很多电影把暴力描写成鸡毛蒜皮的事情
A weighty matter, a weighty decision, a weighty issue
The reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economy policy 降低失业率应是政府经济政策的头等大事
Be at a critical time in our history. 正处在历史的将要关头
Be of primary/ prime/ particular/vital importance to …
Be of critical/decisive significance to …
注意以下句子
Environmental protection is one of the most burning/pressing/urgent issues of the day. 环境保护是当前最重要的问题之一
Fighting poverty and unemployment should come before all other political considerations 解决贫困和失业问题比所有其他问题都重要
Reducing inflation is central to the government’s economy. 减低通货膨胀是政府经济政策的重点。
你们的合作对我来说太重要了
Your cooperation means so much to us
Timely and wise decisions make or break a company。适时而又明智的决定是一个公司成败的关键
Such things paled in comparison with what was at stake. 和得失攸关的事情相比，这些事情就变得不重要了
Investing in art projects, in my view, should be low on the list of priorities. 在我看来，投资艺术工程，在所有的事情当中，并不重要。
Compared with other tasks, this is our first/high priority
4. 重视
动词：value, appreciate, treasure, prize, respect, prioritize,
名词：value, attention, account, importance, weight, emphasis, stress, Prominence.
Deserve merit/ special emphasis/attention 值得特别重视
Attach great importance to sth 极其重视。。。
Hold sth in great account 高度重视。。。
There must be emphasis on .. 必须重视。。。
Lay/put emphasis on …重视。。。
Devote much of one’s attention to …
Sth is receiving increasing attention 。。。受到越来越多的重视
The growing demand for energy throughout the world has caused great importance to be attached to the exploration of new sources of energy.全世界对能量的不断增长的需求使得人们对新能源的探索极为重视
Our study should come first/be put before anything else. 我们应该把学习放在第一位
政府的当务之急是控制人口膨胀
The government is chiefly concerned with the explosive growth of population
In some cultures, the job you are doing is felt not to be given added weight if you do it quickly. 在有些文化中，你做事情太快反而让人觉得你不够重视这个工作
5. 提高
动词：raise, heighten, enhance, increase, improve, strengthen, further, boost, uplift, upgrade,
To raise the level of science and technology
To raise working efficiency
To raise productivity
To heighten one’s political consciousness 提高政治觉悟
To heighten one’s ability of analyzing and solving problems
To enhance one’s market share 提高自己的市场份额
To enhance a country’s worldwide image 提高一个国家的国际形象
music that uplifts the spirit 振奋灵魂的音乐
an uplifting sermon 鼓动人心的布道
Her encouragement gave me a great sense of uplift. 她鼓励我激发了我的上进心
To streamline production 提高生产效率
We must streamline our production procedures. 我们必须精简生产程序以提高效率
6. 有益于有助于
动词advantage benefit conduce
More exercise advantages one’s health 爱锻炼有益于健康
Exercise benefits our health
Physical training conduces to good health
“The quiet conduces to thinking about the darkening future” (George F. Will ) “寂静容易使人想到暗淡的前途”(乔治F.威尔)
Preferential measures conduce to attracting foreign investment 优惠办法有助于吸引外国投资
形容词profitable beneficial, conducive, advantageous，instrumental，constructive, contributory profitable investments 有利的投资
She spent a profitable weekend 她周末过得很有益
to exert a beneficial influence on
to reap the benefit of sth 收获好处
to be conducive to sth 对。。。有利
An English-English dictionary is instrumental to our understanding the original better. 英英词典有助于我们理解原文
This new method has been found helpful/contributory/constructive in solving difficult problems
我认为这一经历极有教益I found the experience most educational
园艺劳动是一种非常有意义的消遣
Gardening is a very rewarding pastime
受教育是有益的Education pays
良好的教育会使你终身受益 A quality education should equip you for life
7. 获得
动词：acquire, gain, obtain, win, achieve, reap
To acquire knowledge/ techniques
Gain access to secret information 得到接触机密资料的机会
Remote/isolated villages having no access to TV and radio programs 偏远乡村看不到电视也听不到广播
Nothing venture, nothing gain/win 不入虎穴焉得虎子
To reap the fruits/benefits of one’s hard work 努力之后，收获成果
Success/ambition can only be achieved after many attempts and failures. 风雨之后才有彩虹
To achieve the peace of mind, many people move from bustling and hustling cities to the countryside. 为了获得心灵的平静，。。。
One’s efforts are finally rewarded. 努力终于获得了回报
Victory is only for the most determined to come by. 最执着者方得成功
He seemed to have come by a large fund of knowledge. 他似乎已获得丰富的知识
8. 认为
认为。。。
Hold the idea/view that…
Be under the impression that …
Be of the opinion that
依我看
It seems quite clear to me that
I think that it is more reasonable to say that…
As I see it
To my knowledge
For my part
To my way of thinking,
普遍认为
It is commonly/generally/popularly believed that
It is universally agreed that
It is generally accepted/considered that
The general impression is that
It is universally acknowledged that
很多人想当然的认为
Many take it for granted that…
我认为最好不要匆忙做出决定
I judge it better not to make a hasty decision
9. 阻碍
动词：Hinder, block, impede, cramp, hamper, handicap, bottleneck
To hinder sb from doing sth
To hinder the development of productive forces 阻碍生产力的发展
Heavy snow blocked the traffic
To impede normal state relations
To impede the development of the project 阻碍工程的进度
Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍.
To cramp sb’s progress 阻碍某人的进步
名词：hindrance, block, impediment, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, handicap，bottleneck
The government’s stubborn attitude was a block to further talks 政府的僵硬态度是进一步会谈的障碍
The main impediment to growth was a lack of capital 影响发展的主要障碍是资本问题
注意以下例子
Poverty is not always a bar to happiness
One’s lack of education could be a serious detriment to his career
This is one of the key restrains holding back economic growth
这是阻碍经济发展的主要桎梏之一
The old ideas are a drag on progress 旧观念是进步的障碍
The inadequacy of infrastructure in this city will dwarf its economic growth. 基础设施不足将阻碍这个城市的经济增长
Too many rules and regulations may cage people’s mind 太多的规章制度可能会束缚一个人的思想
Many people feel cramped by working in a small town.
很多人觉得在小城镇工作没有什么奔头
The bottleneck of the import program was finance 进口项目的瓶颈问题是金融
10. 基础
Be based on …建立在。。。基础上
Ground …on …把…建立在….基础上
He ground his arguments on facts. 他的论点建立在事实的基础上
To lay the groundwork for…
To lay the foundations for…为…打下基础
To prepare the ground for…为。。。的发展奠定了基础
To be well grounded in …在。。。方面有扎实的基础
Lie at the base of/the root of…。。。是。。。的基础
Have solidly-built foundations 有很坚实的基础
大学教育为职业的开始打下良好的基础
College education is a good preparation for one’s career.
牛顿的发现是现代物理学的基础
Newton’s discoveries lie at the base of modern physics
11. 灌输
动词：instill, inculcate, impregnate
Instill sth in/into sb
To instill the sense of environmental protection into the younger generation. 向年轻一代灌输环保意识
Inculcate the young with a sense of duty. 向年轻人灌输责任感
Inculcate the young with sound principles. 向年轻人灌输正确健康的原则
Inculcate the young with patriotism 向年轻人灌输爱国主义
These children are impregnated with an acute sense of responsibility. 这些孩子们被灌输了强烈的责任感
12. 发挥/施展
Bring sth into full/free play 充分发挥某事的作用或者影响
In this way, we can bring into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the employees. 这样我们能够充分发挥员工们的积极性智慧及力量
To bring every positive factors into play 发挥/调动一切积极因素
To bring students creativity into full play 充分发挥学生们的创造能力
Give full /free play to sth
Give sth full / free play
Give full/free play to collective wisdom 充分发挥集体智慧
Make the best use of sth
Take full advantage of sth
注意以下几个例子
政府的政策开始发挥作用了
The government’s policies are beginning to tell.
广告通过启发人的联想力而发挥作用
Most advertisements work through suggestion
这一观点我将在下文进一步发挥
I will further elaborate on this point in my essay.
13. 面对
Face confront encounter
To face one’s responsibility/facts/reality 正视自己的责任/面对事实面对现实
A soldier has to confront danger and death
There are many difficulties confronting us 我们面临很多困难
We are confronted by a lot of difficulties
The nation has confronted the problem of terrorism with great determination. 这个国家坚定地面对恐怖主义问题
The world is faced with increasingly serious pollution
We must face up to the new circumstances 我们必须勇敢面对新情况
注意：
部分电视节目应该面向农村
Some of our TV programs should cater for/ be geared to/be oriented to viewer’s tastes in rural areas as well.
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Education should be geared to modernization; to internationalization and to the future
这种动物面临着灭绝的危险
Extinction looms for this kind of animal
是严还是宽？这是许多家长所面临的一个问题
Strictness or permissiveness? This looms as a big problem for many parents
14.先进
形容词：updated, advanced, advantaged, sophisticated, up-to-date, state-of-art, up-to-the-minute, modern
Enterprises equipped with updated technology 拥有先进技术的企业
People with advanced ideas 有先进思想的人
Up-to-date equipment 现代化设备
State-of-art facility 现代化设备
Shanghai is one of the technologically advanced cities.
a company on the leading edge of machine-tool technology 在机床技术领域首屈一指的公司sophisticated devices 尖端设备
He was one of the leading spirits of the reform movement.他是改革的先行者
The professor is very up-to-date in his teaching method
This is the ultimate in its kind. 这是同类中的极品
15.培养
动词：foster, train, culture, educate, cultivate, raise, breed, nurture, rear
形容词：well-trained, well-bred, well-educated,
A well-bred child 一个有教养的孩子
An environment nurturing numerous talent 一个可以扶植很多人才的环境
A highly educated lady.
To cultivate a taste of music/a sense of humor/ the ability to solve problems 培养音乐兴趣、幽默感、解决问题的能力
To foster an interest in
To foster the growth of local industries 培植地方工业
To foster one’s ability to study independently
注意以下句子
These years of hard work will be the making of him.这几年的艰苦工作会把他造就成才。Be the making of sb: make sb succeed in sth
Prestigious universities like Harvard and Cambridge have turned out some first-rate scholars in the world. 培养了
艰难困苦，玉成于汝
Difficulty is the nurse of greatness.
17. 刺激/激发
动词：stimulate motivate excite
To stimulate production/consumption/economic growth
To stimulate sb’s interest in …
To stimulate sb to make greater efforts
To stimulate sb into further efforts
Sth stimulate mentally 精神上起刺激鼓舞作用
To excite sb’s interest in …
To excite envy/admiration/greed etc. 引起羡慕、爱慕、贪欲
名词：stimulation, stimulus, incentive, motivation
A working atmosphere lacking in stimulation 死气沉沉的工作氛围
To act as a powerful stimulus to 起强烈的刺激作用
Economic stimulus plans 经济刺激计划
To give a stimulus to
Under the stimulus of…
An incentive to work harder
The demand for more and more power as new industry evolved created a great incentive for invention 随着新工业的发展而需要越来越多的动力，这就引起了对发明的极大刺激
18. 推出/出台
To bring out/forth/about
To work out
Steps should be called for to do …应该出台做。。。
To come up with a plan/solution
An introduction of a new policy
To introduce a ban on smoking in public places
To launch new models 推出新型号的产品
Recently, the authority has devised a project concerning laid-off workers’
re-employment. 当局最近推出了一个下岗工人再就业的规划
the recently introduced policy 最近出台的政策
a newly published regulations 最近出台的规定
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须 收下 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下，一起来学习一下 吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下 1 如何更好表达“我喜欢”? 跟朋友聊天时要这么说 I like/enjoy/love/prefer/adore ? I am a big fan of ? I have a crush on... I am quite/really into ? Sth. /Doing sth. is really my favorite thing to do（强调置首）跟陌生人要淑女一点 I am fond of ? I am in favor of ? I fancy
I am keen on ? 高雅场合要保持高贵 I like A better than B I have a preference for ? I prefer A to B 2 如何更好表达“我想，我认为”? 淡定式 In terms of ?, I think that ? When it comes to?, I just consider that Speaking of ?, I feel/find that ?Regarding to ?, my point is that ? It occurs to me that ? “要死要活”式 Personally, it seems to me that ? From my perspective, I strongly believe that It is my belief that ? 写作时要保持高大上
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1710705554.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1710705554.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1710705554.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1710705554.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
1. 影响 To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响 To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响 Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响 To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想 To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力 To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用 To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响 The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响 To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响 Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响 Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响 Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫 To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响 2. 促进促使推动 动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…) To promote friendship between nations To promote trading relations To advance the science of chemistry Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处 To accelerate the economic growth of our country To accelerate world peace To facilitate trading relations It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding To further one’s education To further the reforms 深化改革 Advertisements boost sales To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口 To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状 To impel sb to greater efforts Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作) foster an interest 培养兴趣 foster a sense of responsibility
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思写作高分对词汇和语法的要求 雅思写作得高分，语法和词汇功不可没，如果你能合理的运用语法和词汇，并且文章对题，那么作文的分数不会低，下面文都国际教育小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作评分标准，看看高分作文对语法和词汇有什么要求。 雅思写作评分标准——词汇lexical resource 官方给出的7分评分标准： *uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision * uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation * may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and /or word formation 官方给出的6分评分标准： *uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task *attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy *makes some errors in spelling and /or word formation, but they do not impede communication 同六分词汇标准相比，7 分多了两个要求：flexibility (灵活性) and precision (准确性)。灵活性暗示我们在作文中要设置同意替换词[1] 。比如，第一段写了developing countries, 第二段就可以用these nations, 第三段可以用poor regions 准确性指在该题目下贴切的，核心的词汇[2] 。比如政府话题写出welffare 福利一词，环保话题写出environmental-friendly 一词。 7分和6分同时要求：要有less common lexical items, 不普通的，含义较深刻的词汇。比如undermine ( v. 逐渐破坏)代替damage; 用dilemma 代替problem。用的好不好，地道不地道，是否注意到了style( 文体) 和collocation (搭配)决定了是6还是7. 所以在写作中，词汇在准确使用的基础上，我们一定要注意设置同意替换词。在练习时我们就要不断积累同意替换词，在经常使用的单词上多想想，还可以替换什么样的词和表达方式。 雅思写作评分标准——语法grammar range and accuracy
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
雅思写作高频词汇短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词： 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：12.影响：influence= impact 13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 14.教育：education = schooling = familyparenting = upbringing 15.青少年：youngpeople = youngsters = youths = adolescents 16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 充满了：befilledwith = beawashwith = beinundatewith = besaturatedwith 努力：strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor 从事： embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor 在当代：incontemporarysociety = inpresent-daysociety= inthisdayandage 大量的： ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof = avastamountof
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feel Advantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demerits Important: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major 高频动词： 1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen optimize the resource allocation 2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in (+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out) 原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language 10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden 高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents. The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture. Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world. 高频名词： 1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = the