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历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五
1【2016·全国新课标I】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private 。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels ”Spell out the hidden message “Meet me. ”
73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’snumber the letters of the
alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“Meet me”
would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example“bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out ”would actually mean“Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
2【2016·全国新课标II】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’ s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和 ) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn ’happent by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to
the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●___72
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Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of
color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer
fertilizers( 肥料 ). 73 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you
want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ● Recall(回忆 )your childhood
memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood . Grandma ’ s rose garden and
Dad’ s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’ s not what74--’howsimportantbeing.
those gardens made us feel. If you’ d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking
some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to
translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’ s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’elightfulsd to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
3【2016·全国新课标III】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.71 But it seems that many people don’ t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much
fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn
how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
72This text’ist aboutdifficult.
73Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’ re standing at the ocean’fishy or strong smell means the fish isn74’ t freshWhen. you have bought a fish and arrive home,
you ’ d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’ t cook it immediately, but fresh fish shoul
stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fi sh isn There are many common methods used to cook fish.
’ t as tasty as the fresh one.
75 First,
lean it and season it with your choice of spices( 调料 ).
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one p ound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it ready’s to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
4【2016·北京】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.71Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren ’wet all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.73
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.74To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, we’ llcontinue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
5【2016·四川】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.71 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.72Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones
that are involved in fertility( 生育能力 ). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
73They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women g
enerally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women
, on average, get fewer colds than men.74Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging,
but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency( 向 ) to age mor
e slowly than a man’ sOthers. think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 75
A． However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
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6（ 2015 年陕西）
第二节情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 71
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor: 72
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job ?
Johnson: I ’ m in advertising. 73
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 74 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 75 .
Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That's a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don't have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G.. How long have you had this problem?
7（ 2015 年全国新课标I）
第二节（共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,71. That is a risk.
But you can’ t be successful when there’ s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action
where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can
anymore,72. It’ s understandable, but if you’ re willing to build trusthipin again,relations
we have some steps you can take to get you there.
73having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
74If you ’ vebeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there ’a s difference between being a victim and living with a“ victim mentality” . At some point in all our lives, we’ ll have our trust tested or violated.
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You didn’ t lose“ everything” . Once trust is lost, whatsteadisleft?of Inlooking at the situation
from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in
your life. ____75 ____ instead, it’ s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’ t mean you’ re ignoring what happened.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. They ’ ve been too badly hurt and they can’ t bear to let it happen again.
8（2015年全国新课标II）
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the
length of the runs. 71 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can
say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right,
walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 72 . As always, you should stretch( 伸展 )
at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.
___73___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile
and a half per run. 74 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 75 . Depending on the
kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
9（ 2015 北京）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正
确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes
them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of
what ’ happenings a round them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71They annoy us
because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in
human history.72Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas
and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or
otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities( 机会 ) for daydreaming are better than others.
Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73And if you want to improve
your chances of having a crea tive idea while you’ re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved
in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making
meaningless drawings.
It ’ s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to
concentrate. “ Mindfulness being”, focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
___74___
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly
away.75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’ t have relatively,okeorPostC-it notes.
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to
understand.
G. Therefore, it’ s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you in the’ re daydream zone.
10（ 2014 年全国课标I）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.71By helping them develop classic
skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.72Ask kids,“ What ingredients配料( )can we
add to make these pan cakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients
make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.73
There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create
something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what on inside our’ s going
own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation
and jumping to false conclusions.74“ Whydo you think she’crying?s“” Canyou tell how
that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?
4. Self Expression
75There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, acting, drawing,
building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can ’ t forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’ t yet exist?
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
11（ 2014 年全国课标II）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don ’tcook more often: ability, money
and time, ____71__Money is a topic I ll’save for another day. So today I want to give you some
wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for
great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I ’m already hungry
and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have
time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____72___
2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save
yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___73___ it takes around the same
amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3.____74___ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your
time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that
can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try,
the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____75___ and don ’tlet a busy schedule discourage
you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
12(2014 北京 )
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正
确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源 ) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable
evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from
opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and
the reliability of sources.71
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out
for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science.
Think about the type of study.73
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to ”or is “associated with ”an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.
73Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74Evaluate “scientific ”statements carefully, and be aware of quackery( 江湖骗术 ).
75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choice that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author ’spoint of view.
G.
The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
13(2013 年全国课标I)
第二节（共5小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.
The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily
nongovernmental service providers. 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies
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with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.
74The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管） and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for
work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may
hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
14(2013 年全国课标II)
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选
项。
Public Speaking Training
·Get a coach
71, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you
public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's
right for you.
·Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the
positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you
aren't doing well.
72 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you
shouldn't do.
73
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of
dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking
about. 74 . As far as we're concerned,
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there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be
your friends.
You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 75 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
15(2013 年北京 )
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正
确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in
tiny rural ( 乡村的 ) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in
history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization — the migration (迁移 ) of people from the countryside to the city— was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and
where they live.
In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until
modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities
survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and
the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
16（ 2013 辽宁）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it
can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
________71_______ Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’ wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.
They may have wanted to hurt you or they ju st don’ t see things the same way. ______73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the
person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’ s point of view.
Don’ t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don ’ t do it.
A.Why should you forgive?
B.How should you start to forgive?
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from you offender’ s angle.
E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
2013年全国高考理科数学试题分类汇编1：集合 一、选择题 1 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试重庆数学（理）试题（含答案））已知全集 {}1,2,3,4U =,集合{}=12A ，,{}=23B ，,则 ()=U A B ( ) A.{}134， ， B.{}34， C. {}3 D. {}4 【答案】D 2 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试辽宁数学（理）试题（WORD 版））已知集合 {}{}4|0log 1,|2A x x B x x A B =<<=≤=，则 A.()01， B.(]02， C.()1,2 D.(]12， 【答案】D 3 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试天津数学（理）试题（含答案））已知集合A = {x ∈R | |x |≤2}, A = {x ∈R | x ≤1}, 则A B ?= (A) (,2]-∞ (B) [1,2] (C) [2,2] (D) [-2,1] 【答案】D 4 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试福建数学（理）试题（纯WORD 版））设S,T,是R 的两个非空子集,如果存在一个从S 到T 的函数()y f x =满足:(){()|};()i T f x x S ii =∈ 对任意12,,x x S ∈当12x x <时,恒有12()()f x f x <,那么称这两个集合“保序同构”.以下集合对不是“保序同构”的是( ) A.* ,A N B N == B.{|13},{|8010}A x x B x x x =-≤≤==-<≤或 C.{|01},A x x B R =<<= D.,A Z B Q == 【答案】D 5 ．（2013 年高考上海卷（理））设常数a R ∈,集合 {|(1)()0},{|1}A x x x a B x x a =--≥=≥-,若A B R ?=,则a 的取值范围为( ) (A) (,2)-∞ (B) (,2]-∞ (C) (2,)+∞ (D) [2,)+∞ 【答案】B. 6 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试山东数学（理）试题（含答案））已知集合 A ={0,1,2},则集合 B ={},x y x A y A -∈∈中元素的个数是 (A) 1 (B) 3 (C)5 (D)9 【答案】C
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
应用题 1.（四川理9）某运输公司有12名驾驶员和19名工人，有8辆载重量为10吨的甲型卡车和 7辆载重量为6吨的乙型卡车．某天需运往A 地至少72吨的货物，派用的每辆车虚满载且只运送一次．派用的每辆甲型卡车虚配2名工人，运送一次可得利润450元；派用的每辆乙型卡车虚配1名工人，运送一次可得利润350元．该公司合理计划当天派用两类卡车的车辆数，可得最大利润z= A ．4650元 B ．4700元 C ．4900元 D ．5000元 【答案】C 【解析】由题意设派甲，乙,x y 辆，则利润450350z x y =+，得约束条件 08071210672219 x y x y x y x y ≤≤??≤≤?? +≤??+≥?+≤??画 出可行域在12219x y x y +≤??+≤?的点7 5x y =??=?代入目标函数4900z = 2.（湖北理10）放射性元素由于不断有原子放射出微粒子而变成其他元素，其含量不断减少， 这种现象称为衰变。假设在放射性同位素铯137的衰变过程中，其含量M （单位：太贝克） 与时间t （单位：年）满足函数关系：30 0()2 t M t M - =，其中M 0为t=0时铯137的含量。已知t=30时，铯137含量的变化率是-10In2（太贝克／年），则M （60）= A ．5太贝克 B ．75In2太贝克 C ．150In2太贝克 D ．150太贝克 【答案】D 3.（北京理）。根据统计，一名工作组装第x 件某产品所用的时间（单位：分钟）为 ??? ??? ? ≥<=A x A c A x x c x f ,,,)(（A ，C 为常数）。已知工人组装第4件产品用时30分钟，组装第A 件产品用时15分钟，那么C 和A 的值分别是 A ．75，25 B ．75，16 C ．60，25 D ．60，16 【答案】D 4．（陕西理）植树节某班20名同学在一段直线公路一侧植树，每人植一棵，相邻两棵树相距 10米。开始时需将树苗集中放置在某一树坑旁边，使每位同学从各自树坑出发前来领取树苗往返所走的路程总和最小，这个最小值为 （米）。 【答案】2000 5．（湖北理）《九章算术》“竹九节”问题：现有一根9节的竹子，自上而下各节的容积成等 差数列，上面4节的容积共为3升，下面3节的容积共4升，则第5节的容积为 升。 【答案】67 66 6.（湖北理）提高过江大桥的车辆通行能力可改善整个城市的交通状况。在一般情况下，大 桥上的车流速度v （单位：千米/小时）是车流密度x （单位：辆/千米）的函数。当桥上的的车流密度达到200辆/千米时，造成堵塞，此时车流速度为0；当车流密度不超过20 辆/千米时，车流速度为60千米/小时，研究表明；当20200x ≤≤时，车流速度v 是车流密度x 的一次函数．
高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；
2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. tha t 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 （2014-2017） 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
2008年高考数学试题分类汇编 圆锥曲线 一． 选择题： 1.（福建卷11)又曲线22 221x y a b ==（a ＞0,b ＞0）的两个焦点为F 1、F 2,若P 为其上一点，且|PF 1|=2|PF 2|,则双曲线离心率的取值范围为B A.(1,3) B.(]1,3 C.(3,+∞) D.[)3,+∞ 2.（海南卷11）已知点P 在抛物线y 2 = 4x 上，那么点P 到点Q （2，－1）的距 离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P 的坐标为（ A ） A. （ 4 1 ，－1） B. （4 1 ，1） C. （1，2） D. （1，－2） 3.(湖北卷10)如图所示，“嫦娥一号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道飞向月球，在月球附近一点P 轨进入以月球球心F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行，之后卫星在P 点第二次变轨进入仍以F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅱ绕月飞行，最终卫星在P 点第三次变轨进入以F 为圆心的圆形轨道Ⅲ绕月飞行，若用12c 和22c 分别表示椭轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的焦距，用12a 和 22a 分别表示椭圆轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的长轴的长，给出下列式子： ①1122a c a c +=+; ②1122a c a c -=-; ③1212c a a c >; ④11c a ＜22 c a . 其中正确式子的序号是B A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 4.（湖南卷8）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=（a ＞0,b ＞0）上横坐标为32a 的点到右焦点 的距离大于它到左准线的距离，则双曲线离心率的取值范围是( B ) A.(1,2) B.(2,+∞) C.(1,5) D. (5,+∞)
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
2019---2020年真题分类汇编 一、 集合(2019) 1，（全国1理1）已知集合}242{60{}M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N = A ．}{43x x -<< B ．}42{x x -<<- C ．}{22x x -<< D ．}{23x x << 2，（全国1文2）已知集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,72,3,4,52,3,6,7U A B ===，，，则U B A = A ．{}1,6 B ．{}1,7 C ．{}6,7 D ．{}1,6,7 3，（全国2理1）设集合A ={x |x 2–5x +6>0}，B ={x |x –1<0}，则A ∩B = A ．(–∞，1) B ．(–2，1) C ．(–3，–1) D ．(3，+∞) 4，（全国2文1）已知集合={|1}A x x >-，{|2}B x x =<，则A ∩B = A ．(-1，+∞) B ．(-∞，2) C ．(-1，2) D ．? 5，（全国3文、理1）已知集合2{1,0,1,2}{|1}A B x x =-=≤，，则A B = A ．{}1,0,1- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,1- D ．{}0,1,2 6，（北京文，1）已知集合A ={x |–1
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分） 从每题所给的A B C D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上: 将该项涂黑。 例：it's so nice to hear from her again ___ ,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That 'sto say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ___ on Mon day. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ___ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ___ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel
B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susa n had quit her well-paid job and ___ as a volun teer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C. as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any un safe situati on, simply ______ the butt on and a highly-trai ned agent will get you the help you need. A. press
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般将来时 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 【答案】A 【解析】 选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。 2． How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。 考点：考查句子结构和时态 3．–Peter, do you know how to download the new software? –Certainly. I _____ you the steps. A．show B．am showing C．will show D．have shown 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。句意：—彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。 考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。 4．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A．will often see B．often see C．are often seeing D．have often seen
2008年高考数学试题分类汇编：集合 【考点阐述】 集合.子集.补集.交集.并集． 【考试要求】 （1）理解集合、子集、补集、交集、并集的概念．了解空集和全集的意义．了解属于、包含、相等关系的意义．掌握有关的术语和符号，并会用它们正确表示一些简单的集合． 【考题分类】 （一）选择题（共20题） 1、（安徽卷理2）集合{}|lg ,1A y R y x x =∈=>，}{2,1,1,2B =--则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．}{2,1A B =-- B ． ()(,0)R C A B =-∞ C ．(0,)A B =+∞ D ． }{()2,1R C A B =-- 解： }{0A y R y = ∈>，R (){|0}A y y =≤e，又{2,1,1,2}B =-- ∴ }{()2,1R A B =--e，选D 。 2、（安徽卷文1）若A 为全体正实数的集合，{}2,1,1,2B =--则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．}{2,1A B =-- B ． ()(,0)R C A B =-∞ C ．(0,)A B =+∞ D ． }{()2,1R C A B =-- 解：R A e是全体非正数的集合即负数和0，所以}{() 2,1R A B =--e 3、（北京卷理1）已知全集U =R ，集合{} |23A x x =-≤≤，{}|14B x x x =<->或，那么集合A ∩（C U B ）等于（ ） A ．{}|24x x -<≤ B ．{}|34x x x 或≤≥ C ．{}|21x x -<-≤ D ．{}|13x x -≤≤ 【标准答案】: D 【试题分析】: C U B=[-1, 4]，()U A B e＝{}|13x x -≤≤
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感