高三英语语法填空专练
英语语法填空技巧与方法
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：
A．纯空格试题的解题技巧：
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：
[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)
…
解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
[例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)
解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
[例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.
解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
[例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模)
解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。
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技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
[例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy…
解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。
技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
[例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another.
解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；
因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如：
[例7] …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she
couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (2007年广州一模)
)
解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。
(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如：
[例8] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。
(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如：
[例9]Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 解析：由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。
(4)so /such…that…句型。如：
[例15] This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (2007年惠州二模)
解析：由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that。
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(5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如：
[例10]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2007深圳宝安期末)
解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。
B．给出了动词的试题的解题技巧：
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
[例11] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (2007梅州二模)
解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。
技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：(1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：
；
[例12] ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语，一般用不定式。如：
[例13] _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。
(3)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如：[例14] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.
解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。
(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing 形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。如：
[例15] Lessons ___39___ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。
《
(3)词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：
技巧10：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：
[例16] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
技巧11：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：
[例17] These people have made great ___39___ (contribute) to China with their work.
解析：在句中作及物动词have made的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。
技巧12：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：
[例18] …the remains date from this period because of their ___38___ (sim ilar) to those found elsewhere. (2008年广州二模)
:
解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。
技巧13：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：
[例19] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society. (2008潮州期末)解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。
技巧14：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：
[例20] Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.
解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。
技巧15：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：
[例21]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out. (2008年期末)
解析：联系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知这里用比较级，故填harder。
/
3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
1
%
Many people like to read the 1 ________（late）newspapers. But 2 _________ is it produced so quickly
The most important man may be the chief editor. He decides 3 _________ to do. Every morning the 4____________ (journal) are sent to cover the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 5 ________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends 6 ___________ (photograph) to take the pictures they need.
Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 7_________ (develop) photos to the editor. Then the chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 8___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 9__________ the newspaper is printed and 10__________（deliver）to different places.
2
Far out in the sea there was an island, on the rocky edge of 1__________ lived three Sirens, the three sisters of magic song. Half human and half bird, the Siren sisters sat in a field of flowers, singing. Their songs were so sweet that ships 2 _________ (attract) to the island and struck to pieces on the rocks. No sailor or ship had passed this Island.
3 __________(follow) Circe’s advice, Odysseus made careful 4__________ (prepare) against the Sirens. Before their ships came to 5 __________ they could hear the song, Odysseus had himself 6__________ (tie) to the mast (桅杆), stopped the ears of his men with wax and ordered them to ignore his orders and gestures when they 7__________ (pass) the fatal island.
Soon they came in sight of the rocky island, and the attractive song reached the ears of Odysseus. It moved him so much that he struggled to free 8__________ and shouted for his men to turn 9__________ the land. But no one paid any attention to him. The sailors kept straight on until they were completely out of hearing. Then his friends freed him and took 10__________ wax out of their ears. The eldest of the sisters loved Odysseus so much that she threw herself into the sea after his ships had passed.
3
Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1________ (steal). They filed a report 2________ the police station and a detective drove them 3________ to the parking lot（停车场）to look for evidence.
To their 4________(amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it , 5_______said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6 ________(convenient). There are two tickets 7________ tonight’s Rowan Atkinson concert.”
，
Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8________concert. But 9 ________they returned home, they immediately found that their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don’t I”
4
A guest comes up to Mrs. Dale, the Duty Manager, telling her 1________(anger) about the Hall Porter’s Department. Since there are 2________ guests present, the Duty Manager invites the guest to come to her office 3________(talk) things over.
The guest says that the Hall Porter yesterday 4________(promise) to get theatre tickets 5________a show in the city. He says that today, 6________he went to collect the tickets there was 7_______ porter on duty. The porter could not find any tickets for the guest, and could not find any record of the request for tickets. It seems that the porter on duty today did not believe 8________ the guest had made any request for tickets. The guest says that the tickets were promised,9________ he has planned to go to the theatre that night, and that it is the 10________ (hotel) job to provide the tickets.
5
Young people should travel not only to find out about the present 1________to find out about the future. A grand tour today should be the opposite of 2________it was in the past. It should not include museums, castles and ruins. It should go 3 ________human life is, to places that throw you images of the future. It should not be an escape of 4________(real) but a challenge with 5________.
Young people of today should go to the wildest, farthest, poor place they can think of. They should go to the wild places of Asia, Africa, and South America. Young people should go to 6________many such places as they can, 7________these places are closing up and in time they’ll become impossible.
The other area young people should travel 8 _________ is the same sort of area within their own country, places that are a kind of 9 ___________ (know) land, 10 _______ as the Congo Basin.
6
}
In ancient times, the most important examination was spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted 1________ saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known 2_________ the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into 3________ (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.
Two types of tests are 4 ________ (common) used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It 5 __________ (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. On objective tests, the student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and then he must copy its letter or number onto his examination paper. Sometimes there is 6 ________ answer sheet on which the four letters or numbers are printed. Then the student only has to circle the one 7________ go with the correct answer.
For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lively student 8 ________ guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.
For a clearer picture of 9________ the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, and the tests require students to write long answers to broad, general questions. When some essay questions are used along with some objective questions, 10________, a fairly clear picture of the students’ knowledge and ability can usually be obtained.
7
History is one long story, or 1________ (real), a lot of stories of competing narratives (叙述), about the people who shaped the world we live in.
Family history can give people a sense of history that is much 2________ personal than hearing about far-off events about 3________ (stranger). Telling your family history is a great way for the younger members of your family 4________ (learn) some history and really understand and connect with it.
For example, it’s much m ore meaningful to discover 5________ the Great Depression meant that your grandparents didn’t tast e butter until 6________ were in their teens than to hear an abstract fact that the Great Depression meant rationing (定量配给). You feel much more 7________ (connect) to a story about your uncle’s experience of living in France than a book about it.
8________ (tell) stories of people that you knew or ancestors 9________ stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them, family and otherwise, linking the stories of the past 10 ________ their own experience of the present and imaginings of the future.
~
8
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it 1________ whatever we’ve become used to suddenly 2 ________ (disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.
For three years, no matter 3 ________ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 . On 4 _________ (snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of 5 ________ (wool) gloves. Of course I remember all 6 ________ only after she was seen no more .It was 7________ that I realized how much 1 expected to see her each morning.
“Did s he have an accident Something 8 _________” I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt that I 9 ________ (know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chance meetings 10 ________ familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives. They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.
9
In France, most of the people want to have a very long time for lunch. In Britain it doesn’t seem to be important 1 _________ people take a cup of tea and a very quick sandwich and it’s OK.
Another very 2 ________ (surprise) thing for the foreigner is the way the people obey the law — you seem to have much more discipline 3________ in France, and you respect the police 4________ more than we do. For instance, people park their car 5________, and they know it is forbidden 6 _________ they do it —in Britain people don’t do that.
In England, it’s 7 ________(easy) to feel al one. People don’t bother you, don’t look after you or worry 8 ________ you so much, so it’s easy to get lost or to hide away here. When you’re in the United States people want to know 9________ you are, they tend to speak to you, to find out who you are,10 ________ you’re doing.
10
Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the 1________ important thing in her life but, to tell you the 2 ________(true), she took lesson for years, practised every day, 3________ in spite of all this, her voice didn't impr ove. Honestly, it didn’t get better, it just got 4________(loud).
^
Her teacher finally gave 5________and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.
The teacher was very worried about 6________ to say after the performance. She knew it 7________be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings 8________. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
“Well”, said Alice, “what did you think of 9 ________ performance”
“My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll 40_________ be better than you were tonight.”
11
In September, 1941, the Nazi 1________ （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2________ the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than
two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3________ the boxes were then put on a train 4________ Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5________ (remain) a mystery.
While the search for the old room continues, the 6________ (Russia) and Germans have built 7________ new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8________ (follow) old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9________ spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10________ (celebrate) the 00th birthday of their city.
12
Rudolph Valentino was a famous film star in the 1920s.
He once wanted to buy a particular silver ring that had a semi-precious stone in 1______ .。
The jeweler warned him against the ring, 2________ (tell) him that it had a curse on it. 3________ owned the ring would have bad luck.
Valentino did not believe him 4________ he bought the ring. He wore it during the making of his 5________ film, The Young Rajah. The film was a complete failure. Valentino put the ring 6________ and went on to make many 7________ (success) films. By 1926, he had forgotten all about the curse on the ring. He wore it 8________ . Soon afterwards, he fell ill and died.
9________ of Valentino’s friends inherited the ring.She, too, became ill, 10________ quickly gave the ring away to a young artist. She recovered from her illness almost immediately,
13
With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people 2________(suffering) from different kinds of 3________ ( ill ) because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused 4________ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles（车辆）. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 5________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another 6________ (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also t o others’. 7________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 8________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of 9________(environment) protection and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10________(solve).
14
Many Chinese believe 1________(eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2________ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. 3________ , doctors don’t recommend eating 4________ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain Scientists have found a relationship 5________ diet and a healthy brain. Generally
speaking, fish is a brain food. 6________ fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet, because most people lack the special vitamins 7________ these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods 8________ (regular), they can increase brain power — help you pay attention, keep you 9________ (motivate), improve your memory and 10________( less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.
15
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A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1________ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 2________ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，3________ (throw)him to the ground. This should serve 4________ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 5________ crossing roads.
6________ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 7 ________ (stop)the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，8________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone 9 ________ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even 10 ________ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self －control and self－discipline are to blame.
高三英语语法填空专练答案
1
1. latest
2. how
3. what
4. journalists
5. or
6. photographers
7. developed
8. Other 9. Finally
2
1. which
2. were attracted
3. Following
4. preparations
5. where
6. tied
7. were passing
】
8. himself 9. towards/to 10. the
3
1. stolen / had been stolen
2. at
3. back
4. amazement
5. which
6. inconvenience
7. for
8. the 10. another
4
talk 5. for 6. when 7. another 10. hotel’s
5
4. reality 9 unknown
6
1. of
2. until 4. commonly 5. is intended 6. an 9. what
《
7
1. really
2. more
3. strangers
4. to learn
5. that
6. they
7. connected
8. Telling
9. whose 10. to
8
5. woolen known
9
10
11
2. when
3. that
4. for
5. remains
6. Russians
7. a
8. Following 10. to celebrate
12
5. Next
13
1. development
2. suffer
3. illnesses
4. by
5. Poisonous
6. factor
7. Besides
8. against
9. environmental 10. be solved
14
1. eating
2. uncooked
3. However
4. either
5. between
6. Besides/In addition to
7. that / which
8. regularly 9. motivated 10. lessen
15
1．had2．absorbed3．throwing4．as5．when/while6．Luckily7．to stop 8．which
9．addiction10．worse
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
第二讲英语语法填空解题方法与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： (1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 (2)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式， (3)、词类转换题的解题技巧 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有： 技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如： [例1] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. [例2] In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如： [例3] These people have made great ___39___ (contribute) to China with their work. [例4] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如： [例5] It is difficult to find out the (similar) between the two countries. [例6] With his ________ (patient), I made great progress in English. 技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如： [例7] As I looked ___32___ (close) at this girl, I fount that… [例8] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society. 技巧5：括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如： [例9]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist ___34___ (attract)… [例10]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 专项练习 1. He has a sense of (humorous). 2. Recent (study) show that smoking is bad to our health.
（英语）英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem". Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. "We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life. 【答案】be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。 （1）考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短语，“将......变成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。（4）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
英语语法填空解题技巧做英语语法填空的技巧 英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型，那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法，希望大家喜欢! 做英语语法填空的技巧 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，
所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高三英语语法填空专练 英语语法填空技巧与方法 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： A．纯空格试题的解题技巧： 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导 I.题型研读 ◎命题宗旨 语法填空题于2014年首次出现在高考新课标英语试卷中，它标志着把英语基础知识放在一句话中做单项选择的时代的终结，标志着在语篇中考查语言基本功的时代已经到来。 ◎材料词数 短文体200词左右；对话体(广东卷)180词左右。 ◎命题方式 ＊提示词类 要求改变词的呈现形式(偶尔也可以不改) ＊纯空格类 要求填“小词”，指的是体型短小、实际含义不是很大、又不可或缺的词汇。如冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、引导词、以及特殊句式中涉及到的小词。 ◎考查重点 词法、语法、句法、语篇 II. 语法填空题满分指南 ◎提示词类 1.动词的考点分布研究
a.做谓语 On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention. It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures. b.做非谓语 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open. Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well. c.考查词性转换 ＊动词变成形容词 I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door.
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳 1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１ 共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法 语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气. 语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力. 语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词. 语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法 语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were