初中常见英语固定词组搭配【break】
break through 突破；突围；有重要创见
break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落
break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服
take a break 休息一下
break out v. 爆发；突发
break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯
break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑
break into 闯入；破门而入
break away from vt. 放弃；脱离……
break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）
break from v. 决裂
break with v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂
break off 折断；突然停止，暂停
break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…
break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系
break the law 违法
give me a break 让我休息一下
【call】
call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊
call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求
call of 邀…同去
call in 召集；召来
call back vi. 回电；收回
call upon 号召；要求；拜访
call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出
call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）
call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤
【clean】
1、clean up 清理；大捞一笔
2、clean out 清除，打扫干净
3、clean off 扫除；擦去，消除
4、keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏；使不失体统，使不粗野，使不下流
5、come clean v. 全盘招供；坦白交待
6、keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生，保持自身清洁
7、clean water 清洁（饮）水
8、clean energy 清洁能源
9、clean air 洁净空气；新鲜空气
【care】
take care 注意；小心
care about v. 担心，关心
care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
care of 由…转交
take care of 照顾；注意；抚养
health care 卫生保健
take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养
medical care 医疗护理
don't care 不管，不在意
nursing care 护理
skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理
take good care 好好照顾；珍重
take good care of 照顾好；好好照看
take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care 小心地
personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品
child care 儿童保育
health care system 保健系统；医疗制度【carry】
carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 继续
carry forward 发扬；推进
carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去
carry in 携带；输入
carry with 进行
carry on with 继续；与…调情
carry around 随身携带
carry away 运走；使失去自制力
carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理
carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在
【catch】
catch up 赶上；把…缠住
catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚
catch on 理解，明白；变得流行
catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补
catch in 被……困住，绊住
catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得
catch hold of 抓住；拥有
catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸
catch you later 待会见，回头见
catch the eye 引人注目
【come】
come true 实现，成真；成为现实
come from 来自；出生于
come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come into 进入；得到
come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in 进来；到达；流行起来
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始
come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势
come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）
come and go 来来往往，来来去去
come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击
come together vi. 集合
come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住
come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来
【cut】
cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
cut into v. 打断；侵犯
cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉
cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回
cut from 从…上切下
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过
cut down on 削减，减少
cut up vt. 切碎；抨击
cut back on 削减，缩减；减低
cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路
cut away 切掉，砍掉
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合
【deal】
deal with 处理；涉及；做生意
make a deal with 与…做生意，和…妥协
make a deal 成交；达成交易
deal in v. 经营
a great deal of 大量
good deal 划算，好交易
big deal n. 大人物；了不起的事
business deal 交易；生意
deal out 分给；分配
fair deal 公平交易；公平政策
close the deal 完成交易；达成协议
close a deal 成交；做成一笔交易
cut a deal 达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇
【eat】
eat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于
eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂
eat out of用…盘进餐；吃穷；吃光
eat of吃中的一部分；吃一些
eat into腐蚀；侵蚀；消耗；对……产生不良作用或影响【fall】
fall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人
fall into 落入；分成
fall in love with 爱上
fall of 坠落
fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退
fall on 落到；指向
fall from 从…落下
fall behind 拖欠；落在后面
free fall 自由下落
fall back 退却，后退；[计]回落
fall ill 生病
fall for something 相信某事
fall for 迷恋；信以为真
【fill】
fill in 填写；填充；替代
fill out 填写；变丰满，变大
fill up 填补；装满；堵塞
fill with 装满，充满
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填写表格
fill in a form 填写登记表
fill in for 代替，占据别人的位置
fill in for someone 顶替，替代某人
fill up with 用…填满
fill out a form 填表
fill into 填充
【fit】
fit for something 使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的
fit on 试穿；装上
fit in 适应，适合；装配好；找时间做
fit into vt. 适合，适应；符合
fit with 适合；符合
fit in with vt. 适应；符合；与...一致
fit out 装备；配备；供应
keep fit 保持（身体）健康
fit the bill 刚好符合要求；满足要求
fit together 组装在一起
think fit 宁愿；选择
get fit 健身；塑型；让身体变健康
【fix】
fix on 确定；固定；使集中于
fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视
fix attention on 集中注意力于
in a fix 进退两难
【get】
get off下车；下来；脱下；离开动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）；get down写下；下来；降下；下车
get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解
get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面
get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊
get somewhere结果；有些；有所成就；有些结果
get used to 习惯于…
get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉
get rid of克服，排除
get up 起床，筹备；打扮
get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版
get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获
get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于
get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台
get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进
get out of 逃避；避免
get to know 了解；认识
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get hold of 把握；抓住；得到
get away 离开；逃脱；出发
get from 从…处得到
【give】
1、give up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于
2、give over停止；交托；放弃；交出
3、give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖
4、give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭
5、give in v. 屈服；让步；交上
6、give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）
7、Give oneself（为...）献身
8、give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人
9、give full play to 充分发挥
10、give aid to 给…予帮助
11、give attention to 考虑；注意；关心
12、give on 朝向，向着
give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议
13、give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待
14、give me a hand 帮我一下
【go】
go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧
go up上升；上涨；增长；建起
go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生
go on with继续；进行；暂时使用
go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on with
go in参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时
go out with和…出去；与某人约会
go out of从…出来，离开
go away走开
go outside外出；往外走
go out away from 远离
wn下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受
go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从…..
go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断
go from 从…处出发
go back from违背；食言
【hand】
Hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来
hand over 交出；移交
hand off不可触摩；切换，转换
hand up举手；呈交上级
hand in 交上；提交；呈送
in hand adv. 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand 无法控制；脱手，告终；立即hand on 转交；传递下去
on hand 在手边；在场；即将发生
at hand adv. 在手边；即将到来
hold hands 手拉手
hand in hand 手拉手地；联合
by hand adv. 用手
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
shake hands 握手
helping hand 援助之手；援手；帮手
in your hand 在你的手里
with both hands 全力以赴地
right hand 右手；得力助手
【hang】
hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放
hang out 挂出；闲逛
hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延
hang over 笼罩；威胁；被遗留下
hang from 从…悬挂
hang onto 依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住
hang out with 与…出去玩；与…闲逛
hang around 闲荡；徘徊
get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概况；鉴赏go hang 不再关心；被忘却
hang in there [口]坚持下去
hang together 符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起
hang loose ◎悬空，摇晃◎[美国、加拿大俚语]放松，不急不躁[美国俚语]保持平静(或镇静)，不慌；放宽心，放松: ◎宽松的垂下；(头发)披散◎保持镇静；松弛；不紧张
【help】
help on 鼓励；促进
help out 帮助…摆脱困难
help with 帮忙某人做…
help through 帮助完成
help in辅助
help sb up扶某人起来
help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与with 连用)：
help oneself 自用；自取所需
with the help of 在…的帮助下
help each other 互相帮助
couldn't help 禁不住；不得不
ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
【keep】
keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧
keep on 继续；穿着…不脱
keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后
keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch 保持联络
keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进
keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
keep out 阻止进入
keep away 防范；不接近
keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际
keep working 继续工作；永不停顿
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep away from 远离，回避
keep healthy 保持健康
keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视
keep moving 继续前进
keep out of 置身于外
【laugh】
laugh at/about 嘲笑；因…而发笑
laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等；付之一笑；谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱
laugh it off 一笑而过
laugh over 笑着谈论；想着…发笑
the last laugh 最后的胜利
no laughing matter 正经事；不是闹着玩的
have the last laugh v. 笑在最后；取得最后胜利
have a good laugh 笑得好开心
laugh out loud 大声笑
horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑；大声狂笑；哈哈大笑
【learn】
1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多
2、learn from 意思是听到获悉，向…学习，了解，
I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了，我很难过。
It's necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们之间互相学习是必要的。
3、learn about 是学习某方面的知识
I want to learn about something about music.我打算学习有关音乐方面的知识。
4、learn by oneself 自学
5、learn of 听说，听到；获悉
6、learn to do 做事；学会做某事；学习做…
7、learn how to learn 学习如何学习
8、learn by heart 记住；默记；背诵
9、learn a lesson 受到教训
10、learn the ropes 摸到门道；弄清内幕；知道事情的内情
11、learn the hard way 通过艰难困苦而学到
12、learn and live 活到老学到老；学无止境
【leave】
leave for 动身去
leave from：从……出发；离别
leave off 停止
leave behind 留下；遗留；超过
leave on 留住
leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑
on leave 休假；在休假中
leave it at that 暂时停止争论
time to leave 离开时间
leave message 留言
take leave 向…告别，告辞
leave room for 留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间ask for leave 请假
【let】
let out放掉；发出；放走；放出
let alone更不用说；更别提；不干涉；不打扰
let go放开；展翅高飞；放手；释放
let down使失望；降低；放低；放衣服
let loose放开；放松；放出；释放
let down使失望；放下
let in放进；让．．．进入；进入；……
let go 放开；释放；发射
let go of 释放，松手放开
let out v. 放出；泄露；出租
let's say 比如说（用作插入语）
let down 使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降
let off 放出；准许…暂停工作；宽恕
let in 让…进来；嵌入
【Look 】
1. look about /around
(1) 环顾四周
The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周。
(2) 随便看，到处看
(3) 到处寻找I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。
(4) 仔细考虑=think over
Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。
2. look after 照顾，照看，照料，关心=take care of
3. look at (1) 看……，注视……
(2) 看待what are you looking at the matter？你怎么看待这件事？
(3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)I refused to look at your suggestion. 我拒绝你的建议。(4) 检查。如：He came to look at the freezer.他是来检查冰箱的。
4. look back (1) 回顾，回想=think back
I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。
(2) 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。
From this time on, I never looked back. 从此以后，我便不断进步。
5. look down on /upon 看不起，瞧不起
He alaways look down on /upon others.他经常看不起其他人。
6. look for (1) 寻找You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。
(2) 期待，指望
I shall be looking for an improvement in your study in this time .我希望你这次又进步了。
7. look forward to v-ing 期待，盼望。
We’re looking forward to hearing from your reply. 我们盼望收到你的回复。
8. look in (顺便)来访。
I may look in my grandpa on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便去看看爷爷。
9. look into 调查，研究，了解。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。
10. look like(1) 看起来像。
You looks like your brother. 你看上去像你哥哥。
(2)好像要，似乎。如：It looks like rain.好象要下雨了。
11. look on(1) 旁观。
I’m just looking on.我只是看看。
(2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。
She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。
(3) 看作，当作(与as 连用)。
He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。
12. look out(1) 向外看。(2) 注意，当心，小心。=watch out(3) 找出，挑选出。
13. look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查。
如：Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?
14. look through 翻阅，浏览。
Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。
15. look to 注意，负责
16. look up (1) 查阅，查找。如：(1) Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。(2) 看望，
拜访，找(人)。如：I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。
(3) 好转。
17. look up to 尊敬。如：I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。【meet】
meet for 为…而聚在一起
meet up 偶然遇到
meet up with 偶遇；碰面；符合标准
meet the needs of 满足…的需要
meet with 符合；偶然遇见；遭受
meet the challenge 迎接挑战；满足要求
meet demand 满足要求
meet one's need 满足某人的需要
【make】
be make from 由…制成，构成
be make in 在何地制造
be make of：可利用
be make up of：由……组成
make sure 确信；证实
make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理
make full use of 充分利用
make friends with 与…交友
make up for 补偿，弥补
make a difference 有影响，有关系
make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用
make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make a decision 作决定
make for 导致；有助于；走向
make of 了解；用…制造
make in 加入，进入；干涉别人
make a living 谋生，维持生活
make life 求活；创造人生；有意义的活
make a mistake 犯错误
make contribution 贡献
be made by,/ make out of由…制造，维持生活【pick】
pick up 捡起；获得；收拾
pick out 挑选出
pick it up 把它捡起来
pick them [用以加强语气，尤指人群关系]谨慎选择pick up the phone 拿起电话，接起电话
pick on 挑选；选中；批评
pick them up 把它们捡起来
pick me up 接我
pick off 摘掉；拔去；截取；传感器
pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
pick up on 注意到；与…熟悉起来
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大
22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
一、常用固定搭配 1、with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下 2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格 be strict in sth、对……事要求严格 3、at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5、lie in 位于……之内 lie on 同……接壤 lie to 位于……之外 6、at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7、by name 名叫 in the name of 以……名义 8、in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上 come this way 这边走 10、at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11、judge by / from 根据……来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12、at the end (of) 在……结束时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the back of 在……背后，支持 at the age of ……岁时 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13、in the course of 在……过程中 in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到