2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态
时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1题。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：
1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定
动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。
(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：
He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)
2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
解题技巧
在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to
help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she
____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they
________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)
4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)
8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)
9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)
10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach
11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)
12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)
13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)
14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)
15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)
16. --Did you go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)
17. -- What’s that noise?
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine
_______________ (test). (浙江)
18. I like these English songs and they
___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)
19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)
20. -- Do you have any problems if you ______________(offer) this job?
-- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)
二、语篇填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)
(1)
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in [10]___________ a window.
(2)
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.
“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention.
Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her.
Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________
(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.
“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.
答案见课件：2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态.ppt
（3）
One good turn deserves another
I _____________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ____________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always _______ (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (come) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he ______________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
（3）
1.was having
2.worked
3. is working
4.gets
5. borrows
6.pays
7. saw
8. came
9. sat 10. has 11. borrowed 12. was eating 13. asked 14. gave
高考动词、时态、语态专项训练
1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man____________（present）the water to the old man.
(10年广东卷)
2. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _____________ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (09年广东卷)
3. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ____________（inform）.(09年广东卷)
4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08年广东卷)
5. I gratefully accepted the offer, _______ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.（10年广州市高三英语调研测试）
6. Now, the stronger members ____________ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. (10年广州二模）
7. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents ________ (tell) their children to resist the address. (10揭阳二模)
8. Students who sit this year's college entrance examination in Yushu will receive additional test points and colleges _____________ (instruct) to give preference to students from the area when they meet minimum admission requirements, the ministry said in a notice published on its website on Saturday.（10珠海二模）
9. Once people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage. Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he ___________（tie）him to a wife.(09珠海高三第二次调研考试)
10. I would __________ (punish) for stealing. （09广东高三第二次六校联考）
11. Joseph ____________ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.（10全国）
12. The church tower which __ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (10上海)
13.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _________（remain）now.(10重庆)
14. ——Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.
——How mice! You __ (experience)a different culture then.（10福建）
15. I thought for a moment, __________(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man.(10茂名一模)
16. When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _________________ (steal). (10广东模拟)
17. I have to eat the food even if I don’t like it, because it __________(consider) bad manners in the west to leave one’s food in the plate.(10广东模拟)
18. The building was still shaking while I ___________ (walk) along the street. (10佛山普通高中高三教学质检)
19. 150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that when water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur _____________( force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (10广州一模)
20. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she __________(do) for the poor mountain children of Georgia. (10 广东模拟)
21. People say that a smile can _________ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (10广东模拟)
22. Blogging _______________(revolutionize) Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet across the opportunity to become an online writer. (10广东模拟) 23. All the animals lined up on the river bank and _______ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore．(09广州高三调研测试)
24. All the books that _________ (write) about him before mine were followed with the help of the studio and his family．（09 湛江二模）
25. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.( 09广州一模)
26. His notebooks contained designs for submarines, helicopters, and other inventions that the world __________ (build) for the next few centuries.(09 深圳中学第一学段考试)
时态语态专项练习答案
1. presented
2. pushed
3. was informed
4. results
5. thanked
6. are seeking
7. told 8. have been instructed 9. had tied 10. be punished 11. has been going
12. is being restored 13. remains 14. will be experiencing 15. rolled
16. had been stolen 17. is considered 18. was walking 19. was forced
20. had done 21. be passed 22. has revolutionized 23. were given
24. were written 25. replied 26. would build
Translation:
1 我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。
Our school lies at the foot of a mountain.
2 每天这些化工厂排出大量的废水和有毒气体。
Every day the chemical works produces a lot of waste water and harmful gases.
3 老师昨天告诉我们，光比声传播快。
Yesterday our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
4 我们明天考试。
we are to take an exam tomorrow.
5 他在做实验，30分钟后才能完成。
He is doing an experiment. He will finish it in 30 minutes.
6 她正在思考某些东西，就在此时她的同事走了进来。
She was considering something when her workmate came in.
7 他们总是乐于助人。
They are always helping others willingly.
8 她一边看电视一边织毛衣。
She was watching TV while / as she was weaving a wool.
9 我姐姐自从大学毕业以来，一直在这个公司工作。
My elder sister has been working in this company since she graduated from university.
10 他昨天说他们下周举行运动会。
Yesterday he said they were going to have a sports meeting.
11 这些产品是我们工厂生产的。
These products are made in our factory.
12 已经采取了很多措施来防止污染。
Many measures have been taken to prevent pollution.
13 正在使用的课本是由他们出版社印刷的。
The textbooks that are being used are published by their publishing house.
14 刚才他说，大量的工作已完成了。
Just now he said a lot of work had been finished.
基础写作：我非常喜欢旅游，到目前为止，我去过很多地方，去年，我和我的父母去了云南。我们参观了昆明，大理和丽江。我们真的玩得很开心。现在，我在海南，我在海里游泳，我真的非常享受。明年暑假我打算和父母一起去北京参观，我相信我们会玩得很开心的。
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I like traveling very much. I have been to many places so far. Last year, I went to Yunnan with my parents. We visited Kunming, Dali and Li Jiang. We really had a good time. Now I am in Hainan. I am swimming in the sea and I enjoy myself very much. Next summer vacation I am going to visit Beijing with my parents. I am sure we'll have a great time there.
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛 【考向聚焦】 课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。 对应学生用书P16 用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空 1．(2013?福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 解析考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。 答案has been taking 2．(2013?北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us. 解析考查动词时态。根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。用现在进行时态。 答案are expecting 3．(2013?北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 解析考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。答案are interviewed 4．(2013?湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile. 解析考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态。 答案will be 5．(2013?湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 解析考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。 答案is done 6．(2013?湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework. 解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。 答案was doing 7．(2013?江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________(be)essential to their development.
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 解题技巧 在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上 海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)
四个基本时态综合练习 一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.
1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
时态 1.Food supplies in the flood stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 2.Close the door of fear behind you , and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 3.-You shouldn’t have played such a joke on him. -Sorry, I ______ that he would get so angry. A. didn’t expect B. don’t expect C. hadn’t expect D. hasn’t expected 4.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_______? A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you gone 5.I’m afraid I can’t see them, for they ______ by the time I come back A. have left B. will leave C. are leaving D. will be left 6.The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 7.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 8.I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I _______ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now. A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call 9.-Have you received any phone calls from you sister? -Not yet, but we ______ to get in touch with her ever since she left us. A. have tried B. tired C. are trying D. have been trying 10.It was the first time Chinese courts_____ such cases. A. have accepted B. had accepted C. accepted D. accepts
语法填空—时态语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach 11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西) 17.-- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江) 18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19.Don’t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me. 20.I will go to see my son when he (finish) the training course. 21.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom （come）from abroad . 22.It’s time that we ( take) some action to protect the environment. 23.Often a storm (follow) by a calm. 24.If city noises (keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25.I bought this radio yesterday，but it (work). 26.A friend of mine (return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27.When Jack arrived he (learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28.We miss Ted a lot, for he (kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 29.Shortly after we (seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 30.I have left the light of my office on, so I (go) back and turn it off. 31.The number of the guests who (invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 32.Mr. Smith told us that he (deliver) a speech the next week. 33.The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week. 34.I feel it is your husband who (blame) for the spoiled child. 35.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change) so rapidly. 36.You can’t move in right now. The house (paint). 37.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. 38.Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think). 39.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 40.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we (not find) out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny (write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 42.My father (employ) at this job since 1990. 1