高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）
单句语法填空
1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.
2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.
5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.
6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.
7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.
11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.
13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
1．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
2．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
3．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
4．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
5．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
6．In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
7．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?
—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I ________(call)him later.
9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
11．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．
12．Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
14．More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
16．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
17．Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 19．To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
20．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.
21．I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”
22．Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.
23．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.
25．She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．—Tony，why are your eyes red?
—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
27．—Hi，let’s go skating.
—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday. 29．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.
31．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
33．Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.
34．During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．
They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
1．—How is your sister?
—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
2．—What’s the result of the basketball match?
—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?
—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，w here are w e going？with my family. 4．—Have you brought the photo of your family?
—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.
5．—Does your brother serve in the army?
—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.
6．This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.
7．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.
8．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.
9．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.
10．A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.
11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.
12．I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
13．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t t ell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before. 14．—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.
—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along. 16．What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart. 17．—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?
—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.
18．The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
19．—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.
—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. 20．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?
—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.
21．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.
22．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.
—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off. 23．—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?
—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.
24．—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...
—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.
25.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.
26．—Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.
27．When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.
28．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.
29．—What is the procedure of the application?
—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
1．In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.
2．The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.
3．Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.
4．A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
5．I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.
6．A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.
7．For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.
8．I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.
10．So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.
11．So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
12．As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.
13．Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?
Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
14．I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
15．He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.
16．Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.
17．He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.
18．“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．
19．He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
20．If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．There ________ (be) more than 100 million refer ences to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.
22．All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 23．China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. 24．When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.
25．Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
26．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.
27．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．
28．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a
mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.
29．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.
30．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
31．—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.
—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.
33．—How long have you________(employ) at this job?
—Since 1990.
34．—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
35．—Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 36．—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.
—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!
37．—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?
—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.
38．Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 39．—Do you smoke?
—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．
40．The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.
参考答案
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．divide[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。]
2．had become[句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸路上交易的主要商品之一。句中时间状语是“by＋过去时间”，谓语用过去完成时。] 3．reflected[句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。] 4．will be made[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]
5．has been learning[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]
6．hadn’t seen[句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。]
7．was watching[句意：两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]
8．was working9.have read10.will be rewarded11.have been waiting12.is sent13.has been
2．经典高考真题
1．were[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]
2．will find[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]
3．was looking[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that 后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]
4．was held[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back 和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
5．were treated[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。]
6．has made[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
7．had given[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]
8．will call[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]
9．was going to[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
10．changed[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
11．has been cut[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾关
系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]
12．has been working[句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]
13．was to become/would become[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]
14．will be built[句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]
15．will be teaching[句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]
16．has been reached[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]
17．had left[句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized 后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。]
18．will be built[句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]
19．was chosen[句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]
20．has been writing[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，
彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。] 21．asked[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]
22．is found[句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。]
23．has seen[句意：这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。] 24．have been trying[句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。]
25．was phoning[句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。] 26．have been cutting[句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。] 27．am filling[句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。] 28．was coming/would come[句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。]
29．stayed[句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。]
30．will check[句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will＋动词原形”。]
31．had started[句意：我发现这次的讲座难于理解，因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”发生在过去，而“开始”发生在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时态。]
32．had finished[句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]
33．had seen[句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。]
34．had recommended[句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。] 35．would buy[这里是表示过去将来时态，那么对应的主句应该采用“would ＋动词原形”。]
【模拟试题精练】
1．2016年模拟试题
1．felt[考查动词的时态。句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。] 2．ruined[考查动词的时态。句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。]
3．was watching[考查时态。句意：——你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]
4．looked for[考查时态和语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，
我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
5．served[考查时态。句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]
6．breaks[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]
7．reflected[考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。]
8．have subscribed[考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。] 9．was shaking[考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。]
10．were[考查时态。第一句句意：最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However，they no longer exist now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时。]
11．has passed[考查时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。] 12．was watching[考查时态。句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。]
13．has lost[考查动词的时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响。]
14．come[考查时态。句意：——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语
动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时。]
15．had been dying[考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”，这里引申为“不断练习”，根据all along，用进行时，die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。] 16．was spent[考查时态。句意：他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了，按他的思维模式，这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句，是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者。]
17．will be visiting[考查时态。句意：——明年夏天你来北京吗？——我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。]
18．is growing[句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。]
19．used[句意：嗨，米歇尔，我找不到我的电子词典了。对不起，我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。根据句意，“我用了”是说话之前发生的，所以应该用一般过去时。]
20．will be sleeping[——明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？——为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！本题的关键是then, 本题的then 指代的是“at six tomorrow morning”。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点正在发生的事情，应使用将来进行时。]
21．had left[句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司，结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境，“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前，应用过去完成时。]
22．was leaving[——很遗憾你和Andy交流得不多。——是的，当我冲到车站去送他时火车正要开动。根据语境此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。]
23．have been thinking[——你们一家要搬往夏威夷？为什么呢？——我们这段时间一直在考虑换个环境。根据语境这里指的是过去到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成进行时。]
24．weren’t listening[句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你
没有听我说话，彼得。从What did you say？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]
25．was sent[as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment 是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]
26．have had[句意：你假期过得愉快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’s the best holiday来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语these years 可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。] 27．was chosen[句意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从I felt very surprised 可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]
28．has been studying[句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in the past three weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]
29．are interviewed[句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。] 2．经典模拟试题
1．was carried[根据In the early years of the 1980s可知要用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义。]
2．be heard[叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。]
3．won[根据Last year可知此处陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。] 4．caught[根据后面的He was riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。]
5．had won[我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”，要用过去完成时。]
6．reported[一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3 000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]
7．has been marked[由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]
8．be delayed[the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]
9．are being encouraged[现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]
10．have adopted[根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]
11．be dealt[主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]
12．was feeling[根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]
13．got[答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。] 14．have considered[中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]
15．seized[他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]
16．changed[他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。]
17．be told[此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点，期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be told。]
18．is hurt[他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is hurt。]
19．has been working[这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。]
20．happen to[条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen to do sth碰巧做某事。]
21．have been[九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用，要用现在完成时。] 22．been made[the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]
23．has been[根据时间状语since ancient times可知，表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历，要用现在完成时。]
24．were rescued[they和动词rescue之间为被动关系，再根据主句时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。]
25．was walking[此处表示过去正在进行的动作，构成be doing...when...结构。] 26．brought[and连接并列谓语，and之前用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。]
27．pushed[根据连词or可知，动词push与stepped并列，所以也要用一般过去时。]
28．is equipped[这个机器配备有安全摄像机和警报系统。be equipped with配备有……。因为主语The machine是单数，再结合后面的looks like可知，此处要用一般现在时，故要用is equipped。]
29．has forced[近几年，来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in recent years相当于recently，和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure，所以谓语要用单数形式。]
30．is called[太极在英语中被称为shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系，且这是一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。] 31．make[句意：——妈妈，我总是觉得一切对我都是不公平的。——在生活中抱怨是没有意义的，因为事情仍然会是它们原本的样子。此处说明一种现实情况，应该用一般现在时。]
32．are[本句为倒装句，句子的主语为international restaurants，后接that 引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。]
33．been employed[句意：——你受雇在这个岗位工作多长时间了？——自从1990年。根据语境可知此处要用被动形式。]
34．served[根据语境可知，回答者现在是一名优秀的销售人员，从他的回答可知，(过去)做过三年服务员的经历对他现在的工作有很大的帮助。即做服务员三年发生于过去，所以时态要用一般过去时。]
35．am waiting[句意：——你得到工作机会了吗？——没有，我正在等。希望
这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。] 36．wasn’t informed[句意：——为什么你还在这里？大家都去听校长的演讲了。——我没有得到通知。be informed of/about 被告知某事。注意此处要用否定。] 37．had gone[句意：——你在夏威夷的假期过得好吗？——是的，我想你要是去了该多好呀。would rather 后跟从句时，谓语动词用过去完成时形式表达虚拟语气。]
38．have been worsening[句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。]
39．smoked[句意：——你吸烟吗？——我不吸烟。但是我过去吸烟。我有二十年不吸烟了。since引导的从句应该用一般过去时态。]
40．was built[句意：这个电影院是10年前建的，那时我们第一次搬到这个镇上。因为电影院是10年前被建成的，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。]
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛 【考向聚焦】 课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。 对应学生用书P16 用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空 1．(2013?福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 解析考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。 答案has been taking 2．(2013?北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us. 解析考查动词时态。根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。用现在进行时态。 答案are expecting 3．(2013?北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 解析考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。答案are interviewed 4．(2013?湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile. 解析考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态。 答案will be 5．(2013?湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 解析考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。 答案is done 6．(2013?湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework. 解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。 答案was doing 7．(2013?江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________(be)essential to their development.
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编） 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I） 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II） 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II） 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷） 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西卷） 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷） 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷） 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷） 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷） 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽） 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷） 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷） 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷） 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. （重庆卷） 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷） 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷） 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷） 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷） 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏卷） 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷） 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. （上海卷） 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. （浙江卷） 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷） 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. （浙江卷）
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
语法填空—时态语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach 11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西) 17.-- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江) 18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19.Don’t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me. 20.I will go to see my son when he (finish) the training course. 21.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom （come）from abroad . 22.It’s time that we ( take) some action to protect the environment. 23.Often a storm (follow) by a calm. 24.If city noises (keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25.I bought this radio yesterday，but it (work). 26.A friend of mine (return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27.When Jack arrived he (learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28.We miss Ted a lot, for he (kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 29.Shortly after we (seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 30.I have left the light of my office on, so I (go) back and turn it off. 31.The number of the guests who (invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 32.Mr. Smith told us that he (deliver) a speech the next week. 33.The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week. 34.I feel it is your husband who (blame) for the spoiled child. 35.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change) so rapidly. 36.You can’t move in right now. The house (paint). 37.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. 38.Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think). 39.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 40.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we (not find) out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny (write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 42.My father (employ) at this job since 1990. 1
动词时态语态综合练习 一、语法填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空（时态语态）。 1. This machine _______________ (not wor k). It hasn’t worked for years. 2. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. 3. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. 4. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 5. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! 6. John promised his doctor he ________________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. 7. By this time tomorrow, I________________ (lie) on the beach 8. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. 9. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. 10. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 11. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). 12. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. 13. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 14.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car 15. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words _________________ (drop). 16. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you．Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I _______________ (not make) myself clear．We want to return on October 20. 17. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____________ (do)for me. 18．I walked slowly through the market, where people ____________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 19.---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? ----We________ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves．20.．---Is everyone here? ---Not yet……Look , there_______ (come) the rest of our guests! 21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______________________ (shoulder) since her marriage to Father. 22.Linda ，make sure the tables ____________ (set) before the guests arrive． 23.Excuse me．I _______________ (not realize)I was blocking your way． 24.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I _____________ (do) my homework all day yesterday． 25.I have to see the doctor because I ____________________ (cough) a lot lately． 26.It is reported that many a new house _______________ (build) at present in the disaster area．27．Every few years, the coal workers _______ (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 28. The church tower which ___________________ (restore) now will be open to tourists soon．The work is almost finished. 29. You’ve failed to do what you_______________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． 30. We __________________(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. 31．For many years, people ____________ (dream) of electric cars．However, making them has been more difficult than predicted． 32．The palace caught fire three times in the last century , and little of the original building ________ (remain) now . 33.—Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ______________________ (look) for. 34. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _______________________ (promise) before leaving their hometowns. 35.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You____________________ (experience) a different culture then. 二、语篇填空 (1) It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in [10]___________ a window. (2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention. Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it. “Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t li ke new ideas. 三：短文改错 Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character.