基英二词汇翻译quizzes
- 格式:doc
- 大小:196.42 KB
- 文档页数:23
1Module2 Unit11、n.故事,传说2、Adj.无法解释的3、Adj.困惑的4、加紧,加强,促进(词组)5、n.发生的事情(不寻常的或讨厌的)6、Adj.由于,因为;预期的;适当的7、由于,因为(词组)8、Adj/ n.外星人(的)9、vi.消失,失踪10、n.目击者 vt.目击,见证11、n.宇宙飞船12、n.动物;(具有某种特征的)人13、n / vi.闪光,闪耀14、Vt.假定,认为15、n.施工,建筑物16、vi.发生17、出现,现身(词组)18、Adv./ prep.在(船,飞机,火车)上19、n.可能性20、n.侦探21、负责,掌管(词组)22、n.案件,具体情况,实例23、n.记者24、编造,杜撰,构成(词组)25、Adj.令人惊奇的26、n.证据27、n.伤害28、Vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散29、调查(词组)30、n.笑,笑声31、n.(学校的)男生32、n.天文学家33、Adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的34、n.基地,大本营,底部,基础vt. 以为基础35、vi.存在36、n.神秘的事或人37、n.连环漫画38、n.调查问卷39、Vt.标记号,打钩40、n.陈述,声明41、Vi.不同意42、Adj.适当的43、n.空白处 adj. 空白的,无表情的44、n.幽默45、n.折扣46、n .乒乓球47、n.羽毛球48、Vt.组织,筹备49、n.联赛,锦标赛50、n.奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,奖励51、Adj.多毛的52、n.人53、Vt. Vi. N.攻击,进攻54、n. 村民55、n.皮毛56、n.足迹,踪迹57、n.厘米58、n.长度59、Vt.检查60、n.西北61、n.一打,十二个62、许多,很多 . (词组)63、n.保护区 vt. 预定,保留,储备64、n.力量,力气65、属于(词组)66、n. 存在67、Vt.使确信68、Vt/ N. 联系,关联69、n.祖先,祖宗70、前往,到。
Unit1:1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion)Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
(fill with)The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had bee an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。
(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。
(off and on)The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not pleted until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
新教材必修二Unit 2 词汇训练一、重点词汇1.honor v. 尊重;尊敬; 以…为荣2.lunar adj.月球的;阴历的3.harvest n. 收获4.decoration n. 装饰物5.freedom n. 自由6.participate v. 参加,分享,参与7.vote vi. 选举,投票8.regardless a. 不管,不注意,不顾9.inequality n.不平等10.fantasy n. 幻想;想象11.novel n. 小说12.limitless adj. 无限的13.regard v.将……认为;把……视为14.envelope n. 信封15.regular a. 规则的,经常16.plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚17.warning n. 警告18.indicate vt. 象征;暗示19.request n. & vt. 请求;要求20.fancy adj. 新潮的;奇特的21.dessert n. 甜食22.attract v. 吸引23.firework n.烟火;烟花;烟火表演24.decorate v. 装饰;美化25.petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争26.formal a.正式的,礼仪上的27.host n. 主人28.occasion n.场合;…的时刻29.editor n. 编辑30.embrace v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(思想、建议等)31.admit vt.承认,准许…进入32.effort n.努力;尽力33.loss n. 损失34.eve n.前夕;前夜35.software n.软件36.adult n.成人37.token n.象征; 标志38.process n. 进程;过程39.retired adj.已退休的40.exist vi. 存在41.overseas adv. 在国外;在海外42.global adj. 全球的43.citizen n. 公民;市民44.nationality n. 国籍45.audience n.听众46.interact v. 互动47.joy乐事,乐趣48.phenomenon n. 现象二、拓展词汇1.__honour_ v.向......表示敬意__honourable_ adj.荣誉的;值得尊敬的2.__poet_ n.诗人__poem__ n.诗歌(总称)_poetry_ n.诗歌3.__decoration_n.装饰物__decorate__v.装修;装饰4.__freedom__n.自由;自由权利__free_ adj.自由的5._participate_v.参与;参加__participation_n.参与;参加6.__regardless__adv.不管;不顾__regard__v.看待7.__inequality_n.(社会上的)不平等__equal_adj.平等的__equality_n.平等8.__novel__n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的___novelist__n.小说家9.__limitless_adj.无限的__limit_v.限制_limitation_n.限制10.__regular_adj.频繁的;经常的_regularly_adv.经常地11.__plain__v.抱怨__plaint__n.抱怨;不满12._starving_adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的__starve__v.饿死__starvation_n.饿死13._indicate_v.表明_indication_ n.表明;显示14._dessert_n.(饭后的)甜食;甜品;甜点(易混词)_desert_n.沙漠v.遗弃15.__attract_v.吸引;引起......的兴趣__attraction_n.吸引力__attracting_adj.吸引人的16.__petition_n.比赛;竞赛_pete__v.比赛;竞赛__petitive__adj.有竞争力的17.__formal_adj.正式的__informal_adj.非正式的18.__host_n.东道主;主持人v.主持;主办__hostess_n.女主持人19._occasion_n.场合;时机_occasional_adj.偶尔的_occasionally_adv.偶尔;偶然20._editor__n.主编;编辑_edition_n.版本;版次_edit_v.编辑21._admit_v.(不情愿地)承认__admission__n.承认22._loss_n.丢失__lost_adj.丢失的__lose__v.丢失23._global_adj.全球的;全世界的_globe_n.球体;地球;世界24._citizen_n.市民;公民__city__n.城市25._nationality_n.国籍;民族__national_adj.国家的_nation__n.国家26._phenomenon__n.现象_phenomena_(pl.)三、重点短语Starting out庆祝节日_celebrate festivals_发生__take place_为了纪念__in memory of_全民投票选举__fullyparticipated elections__不管,不顾__regardless of__Understanding ideas作为...而知名_be best known as__无限的想象力_limitless imagination_被拍成电影_be made into_…的魔力_the magic of__使…保持鲜活__keep...alive_把…看作… _regard...as_(信)上的地址是… __be addressed to_手写的信_handwritten letter __(某事)花费某人很久去完成__sth takes sb a long time to do__在这种情况下__in this case_抱怨... __plain about sth__而不是,代替_instead of_包起来_wrap up__请求,要… __ask for_大量贫困和饥饿的人们_a terrible number of poor and starving people_还有,除了_as well as_分享给与的真谛_share the true spirit of giving__Using language提供甜品_offer desserts__、尽自己最大努力做某事__do sb’s best to do__红包_red envelope__用气球装饰窗户_decorate the windows with balloons_举办比赛_hold a petition__正式活动的书面邀请函_written invitations for formal events_准时到来__arrive on time _接受邀请_accept the invitation__根据地区风俗__depend on regional customs___ ...是不建议的/不可取的_it is not advisable to...__Developing ideas热衷于/非常喜爱_be keen on_出去吃,下馆子_eat out__不必…差/ 少_no less than_拒绝接受变化_refuse to embrace the change__为晚饭做的准备_preparation for the dinner_值得这个付出_it’s worth the effort of__收拾(残局) _clean up the mess_与…无关_have nothing to do with__在我看来_in my opinion_在除夕__on Spring Festival Eve__改变这个传统的形式_change the form of this tradition__预定了一桌__book a table__彼此祝酒_toast each other__珍惜关于…的记忆_value the memories of..._。
2019年全国卷2基础词汇整合(词义均为试卷语境义)1.relaxed adj.放松的2.excited adj.激动的3.tired adj.疲惫的4.make it another day 另约一天5.quit adj.放弃,停止6.firm n.公司7.cupboard n.橱柜8.employer n.雇主9.employee n.员工10.shop assistant 售货员11.customer n.顾客12.pet n.宠物13.take a message 留言14.convenient adj.方便的15.interview v.面试,采访16.a job offer 工作录用书17.junior adj.初级的18.department n.部门19.manager v.经营,管理20.a starting salary 起始工资21.biology n.生物22.explore v.探索23.particularly adv.特别地24.behavior n.行为25.scenery n.风景26.a folk tale 民间传说27.actual adj.真实的,的确的28.reply v.回复29.request v./n要求30.demand n./v. 要求,需求31.anxiety n.焦虑32.persuade v.劝说33.mention v.提到34.single adj.单独的35.responsibility n.责任36.invaluable adj.无价的37.teamwork n.团队合作38.promote v.促进,提升,促销39.deed n.行为40.provide v.提供41.sense n.感觉42.reward n.奖励43.escape v.逃跑44.shoulder n.肩膀45.tap v.轻敲46.energized adj.激励的47.chat n.聊天48.variety n.多样化49.manner n.习惯,风俗50.service n.服务51.catch up with 追赶52.on one’s own 独自的53.data n.数据54.be fond of 喜爱55.be familiar with 对···熟悉56.reflection n.反思57.stress n.压力58.advantage n.优势59.annoying adj.令人生气的60.uncontrollably adv.控制不住的61.surface n.表面62.overcome v.克服63.get rid of 摆脱64.lead to 导致65.appear v.出现66.form n.形式67.damage v./n.损害68.instrument n.仪器69.strengthen v.加强70.sharpen v.削尖ck n.缺乏72.judge v.判断73.quality n.质量74.depth n.深度75.objective adj.客观的76.measurable adj.可测量的77.set one’s goal 设立目标78.personal adj.亲自的79.equally adv.同样地80.reassess v.再评价81.fresh adj.新的82.affect v.影响83.discourage v.使气馁84.specific adj.特殊的85.award v.授予86.acknowledge v.承认87.retire v.退休88.alongside adv.在旁边89.remain v.保持90.put forward 提出91.blow away 大吃一惊92.tremble v.颤抖93.promise v.承诺94.regret v.后悔95.frightened adj.害怕的96.injured adj.受伤的97.rescue v.营救98.skillfully adv.巧妙地99.eventually adv.最终100.replace v.替代101.predict v.预测102.advertise v.通知,广告103.record v.记录104.on purpose 故意105.in turn 轮流106.in vain 徒劳地107.suffer v.遭受108.extreme adj.极其的109.grateful adj.感激的110.suitable adj.合适的111.waste n.浪费写出下列单词中文意思和词性1.relaxed2.excited3.tired4.make it another day5.quit6.firm7.cupboard8.employer9.employee10.shop assistant11.customer12.pet13.take a message14.convenient15.interview16.a job offer17.junior18.department19.manager20.a starting salary21.biology22.explore23.particularly24.behavior25.scenery26.a folk tale27.actual28.reply29.request 30.demand31.anxiety32.persuade33.mention34.single35.responsibility36.invaluable37.teamwork38.promote39.deeds40.provide41.sense42.reward43.escape44.shoulder45.tap46.energized47.chat48.variety49.manner50.service51.catch up with52.on one’s own53.data54.be fond of55.be familiar with56.reflection57.stress58.advantage59.annoying60.uncontrollably61.surface62.overcome63.get rid of64.lead to65.appear66.form67.damage68.instrument69.strengthen70.sharpenck72.judge73.quality74.depth75.objective76.measurable77.set one’s goal78.personal79.equally80.reassess81.fresh82.affect83.discourage84.specific85.award86.acknowledge87.retire88.alongside 89.remain90.put forward91.blow away92.tremble93.promise94.regret95.frightened96.injured97.rescued98.skillfully99.eventually 100.replace 101.predict 102.advertise 103.record 104.on purpose 105.in turn 106.in vain 107.suffer 108.extreme 109.service 110.grateful 111.suitable 112.waste。
大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.The experts that the markets in this area for these cell phones will expand by 200 percent in the next three years.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )2.It is hoped that the governments throughout the world will take joint actions to the economy and rescue the world from another economic crisis.(Suggested first letter(s): b )3.In public opinion, hard as the road for these students after school will be, their are bright since they are all well-rounded.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.In spite of his repeated failure, the Olympic hero must have determination, power, and passion to make sacrifices for the sake of glory to .(Suggested first letter(s): per )5.It is the development strategy of the company to its overseas expansion so as to make more profit in the world market.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )6.It is not to attribute reduction in mental function to getting old. In fact, the reduction might result from neglecting to stay physically active.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )7.In practice, the institutions are trying to move toward one language, with one or two other working languages.(Suggested first letter(s): dom )8.Many teenagers like to see frighteningly violent yet movies which may have some negative impact upon them.(Suggested first letter(s): )9.Extracurricular activities in college enrich the students' life, cultivate their abilities to adapt to society, and possibly their studies.(Suggested first letter(s): p )10.The book, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950), that robots taking over human jobs may eventually lead to growing unemployment.(Suggested first letter(s): spe )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题:1分,满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.(1) athere is a chance to reach an agreement.2. We might (2) further from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importance of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trained nurses there to (3) the needs of each patient.4. If the extremely hostile relationships tend to (4) , the conflicts between the two parties make it difficult to recognize that they share common needs and goals.5. As more students are inclined to choose business as their major, the college has to offer more courses that are business- (5) .6. If workers believe inflation is likely to (6) , they will demand higher wages tocompensate for expected increases in prices.7. If you have a good planning to set aside 500 dollars per month, it would take two years to ________the minimum sum needed for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have (8) that the world's population will double by the end of the century.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to (9) in the rebuilding projects.10. According to recent research reports, learning a new dance step may (10) the brain in the same way that learning a language does.1. Steve Jobs has been (11) as a genius in business; his greatest skills are his insight, creative mind, and his management ability.2. To keep the companies going, firms need to (12) candidates frequently to replace those who choose not to continue their contracts.3. I believe I have to (13) my ideas about my boss — he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills — to get new jobs or to advance in the ones they already have, many (14) in some forms of continuing education courses.5. In business settings, email is best used to convey some key information, to (15)_______________appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.6. Wetland losses have caused populations of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nesting sites — to (16) by 60 to 80 percent.7. Better technology means you can (17) more sensitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The name Joe particularly (18) me as some think it makes me more qualified to be a baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely (19) our public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had (20) him with a strong will and perseverance to overcome difficulties.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题:1分,满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.According to the professor, if you are invested common-sense ideas, you will have necessary skills for a lifetime employment.3.It is the child's first taste of living away from home, in the place where he must stand on his own two feet, and where he must stand himself.4.During the 60s and 70s in the last century, it was reported that many people who lived in the East Germany tried to defect the West.5.When I began my undergraduate study, I had the opportunity to be exposed the full range of engineering courses.6.The victim described her attacker a well-built man in his 30s though he pretended to be an old man that night.7.To improve our medical service, the number of operations may have to be limited the number of experienced doctors.8.This is not good reporting, which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts _____________an objective manner.9.With recent progress in technology, computer-aided language learning (CALL) is now a good alternative the usual ways of practicing listening and speaking.10.In order to pay less in tax, people are keen to know how many kids you have will have no bearing ____________how much tax you pay.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题:1分,共10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Many people like to save books. If you walk into their home, you are 1. to see anywhere from a single bookshelf to a whole library full of all kinds of books. They have 2. ____________such a wealth of books that the shelves in their study rooms reach up to the ceilings. The 3.__________book collections they keep on the shelves are dusted and lined up neatly. There are two important reasons why people save books.One reason people save their books is to use them as reference materials. People whose job includes studying a lot of textbooks might feel 4.___________ to save some of those books for future reference. Those interested in electronic equipment keep their books to 5.___________ about the mystery of computer technology and the like. Many families keep encyclopedias (百科全书) for their children to 6.____________ their knowledge.Another reason people save books is to make a good impression. Some think that a library full of the books of the 7.____________ , such as literatures and the books about art and history makes them look 8.__________ . Some people have never 9.____________ to read those books. Also, some people like to show to visitors their wide 10.__________ of tastes and interests. In fact, it's just a good feeling they want to have.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题:5分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国的古代教育历史悠久。
Unit1:1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2)随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs.And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant.Otherwise we will lose our friends.4)信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
Unit 11.…as Camil l e lashe d north w estw a rd acros s the Gulf of Mexic o.A. strike violen tlyB. pass byC. move slowlyD. stride2.…gray cloud s scudd e d in from the Gulf on the risin g wind.A. go smooth l yB. go straig ht and fastC. go up and downD. go violen tly3.…lifte d the entir e roof off the house and skimm e d it 40 feet throu g h the air.A. hit violen tlyB. move lightl y overC. go fast and quiet l yD. move gradu a lly away4.One wall began crumb l ing on the maroo n ed group.A. stay braveand alongB. leavehopefu lC. stay helpl e ssD. leave helpl e ss and alone5.…and 709 small busin e sses were demol i shed or sever e ly damag e d.A. destro yB. reduceC. increa seD. beat6.Riche l ieu Apart m ents were smash e d apart as if by a gigan t ic fist, and 26 peopl e peris h ed.A. incarn ateB. dieC. increa seD. submit7.Debri s flew as the livin g-room firep l ace and its chimn e y colla p sed.A. smalli ndivi dual partsB. comple telygood placesC. well prese r ved piece sD. scatt e red broke n piece s8.With two walls in their bedro o m sanct u ary begin n ing to disin t egra t e…A. a warm placeB. shelte rC. a cleanplaceD. a harm place9.Pop Kosha k raged silen t ly, frust r ated at not being able to do anyth i ng…A. discou rageB. bringabout good resultC. come out fruit f ullyD. worry about the resul t10.We can prop it up with our heads and shoul d ers!A. supportB. placeC. suspen dD. proposeUnit 31. Howev e r intri c ate the ways in which anima l s commu n icat e with each other, they do not indul g e in anyth i ng that deser v es the name of conve r sati o n.A. diffi c ultB. compl i cate dC. inval i dD. simpl e2. Sudde n ly they see the momen t for one of their best anecd o tes, but in a flash the conve r sati o nhas moved on and the oppor t unit y is lost.A. short amusi n g storyB. long tedio u s talkC. unint e rest i ng writi n gD. excit i ng infor m atio n3. The conve r sati o n had swung from Austr a lian convi c ts of the 19th centu r y to the Engli s h peasa n ts of the 12th centu r y.A. crimi n alB. aggre s sorC. capta i nD. capto r4. Perha p s it is worth tryin g to speak it, but it shoul d not be laid down as an edict,and made immun e to chang e from below.A. secur eB. impur eC. odoro u sD. reviv a l5. The phras e has alway s been used a littl e pejor a tive l y and even facet i ousl y by the lower class e s.A. sharpB. dista s tefu lC. conte m ptuo u sD. penet r atin g6. The King’s Engli s h is a model—a rich and instr u ctiv e one--but it ought not to be an ultim a tum.A. the gener a l opini o n about the chara c ter, quali t ies, etc.B. state of being in deman dC. somet h ing that provo k es or annoy sD. final state m ent of condi t ions to be accep t ed7. It was an Austr a lian who had given her such a defin i tion of “the King’s Engli s h,” which produ c ed some rathe r tart remar k s about what one could expec t from the desce n dant s of convi c ts.A. diffe r entB. sarca s ticC. loade dD. speci a l8. One could have expec t ed that it would be about then that the phras e would be coine d.A. happe nB. coinc i deC. comfo r tD. inven t9. After five centu r ies of growt h, of tussl i ng with the Frenc h of the Norma n s and the Angev i ns and the Plant a gene t s and at last absor b ing it, the conqu e red in the end conqu e ring the conqu e ror.A. have a hard strug g le or fightB. raise to a highe r gradeC. come to a lower level or stateD. make the great e st possi b le use of10. When E. M. Forst e r write s of “the sinis t er corri d or of our age,” we sit up at the vivid n ess ofthe phras e, the force and even terro r in the image.A. not prete n dedB. sugge s ting evilC. happe n ing in the same timeD. givin g order sUnit 41. Let all our neighb ors know that we shallj oin with them to oppose aggressiono r subve r sionanywhe re in the America s.A. rebui l dingB. succe s sionC. destr o yingD. salva g e2. Let both sides seek to invok e the wonde r s of scien c e inste a d of its terro r s.A. call forthB. take downC. put upD. take the form of3. For I have sworn befor e you and Almig h ty God the same solem n oath our foreb e ars presc r ibed nearl y a centu r y and three-quart e rs ago.A. order or direc tB. produ c eC. prote c tD. agree4. We offer not a pledg e but a reque s t: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, befor e the dark power s of destr u ctio n unlea s hed by scien c e engul f all human i ty in plann e d or accid e ntal self-destr u ctio n.A. swall o w upB. consi d er aboutC. clean upD. impri n t on5. Toget h er let us explo r e the stars, conqu e r the deser t s, eradi c ate disea s e, tap the ocean depth s and encou r age the arts and comme r ce.A. cut into many small partsB. go round in circl eC. draw toget h er into a small spaceD. put an end to; destr o y6. We obser v e today not a victo r y of party but a celeb r atio n of freed o m.A. celeb r ateB. prese r veC. orateD. help7. …and unwil l ing to witne s s or permi t the slow undoi n g of these human right s to which this natio n has alway s been commi t tedA. showi n gB. lazin e ssC. coverD. destr u ctio n8. and unwil l ing to witne s s or permi t the slow undoi n g of these human right s to which this natio n has alway s been commi t ted…A. pledg eB. omitC. refra i nD. repea t9. …each gener a tion of Ameri c ans has been summo n ed to give testi m ony to its natio n al loyal t y.A. evide n ceB. witne s sC. liber a tionD. trial10. Let both sides, for the first time, formu l ate serio u s and preci s e propo s als for the inspe c tion andcontr o l of arms…A. predi c tionB. warm speec hC. expec t atio nD. exami n atio nUnit 51. “Can you mean,” I said incre d ulou s ly, “that peopl e are actua l ly weari n g racco o n coats again?”A. unbeli evingB. increa singC. indust riousD. unimproved2. She was not yet of pin-up propo r tion s but I felt sure that time would suppl y the lack she alrea d y had the makin g s.A. propertyB. portio n sC. massag esD. dimensi ons3. I reele d back, overc o me with the infam y of it.A. beingfamous forB. beingshamefulC. beinghonestD. beingrefuse d4. “I’11 never do that again,” she promi s ed contr i tely.“Are you mad at me?”A. sadB. honestC. penite ntD. overjo yed5. “Right !” I cried exult a ntly,“One hundr e d perce n t right.”A. triump hantB. foreig nC. exhaustedD. overfl owing6. That Walte r Pidge o n is so dream y. I mean he fract u res me.A. break.B. combin eC. disagreeD. repeat7. I had long covet e d Polly Espy.A. surrou ndB. coverC. avoidD. desire8. All right. Let’s try Contr a dict o ry Premi s es.A. take outB. be contra ry toC. withdrawD. be releva nt to9. “Liste n,” he said, clutc h ing my arm eager l y.A. grasptightl yB. hang loosel yC. touchsoftlyD. hold lightl y10. Racco o n coats are unsan i tary.They shed. They smell bad. They weigh t too much. They’reunsig h tly.A. invisi bleB. uglyC. precip i tateD. provisi onalUnit 61. TodayL ysenk o’s theory i s discre dited, and therei s now only one geneti c s.A. doubtB. disgra ceC. believ eD. disapp ear2. The worldl ooksmore homoge nousbecause it is more homoge neous.A. phoneti cB. uniformC. uniden tifie dD. lingui s tic3. It will reappe ar in different ways untili t is not only accept ed but universally regard ed as an asset.A. storag eB. priceC. benefi tD. approv al4. But the idea of a worldcar was inevit able.A. preven tableB. unavoi dableC. unnece ssaryD. doubtful5. He is cosmop olita n.A. system ati ca lB. politi c alC. identi c alD. intern ation al6. …machin e s soon genera ted proposi tion s whichevaded all traditi on.A. explai nB. exhaustC. avoidD. intrud e7. It has thus underm i nedan articl e of faith: the thingl iness of things.A. implyB. weakenC. emphasi zeD. minimi ze8. Remini scing on the earlywork of Fancis Pi cabi a and Marcel Ducham p…A. Reinfo rcingB. Recoll ectin gC. Recove ringD. Respon ding9. It was the automo tiveequivalent o f the Intern ation al Style.A. versio nB. equalC. variati onD. variet y10. The universaliz i ng impera tiveof techno l ogyi s irresi stibl e.A. comman dB. orderC. tenden cyD. imperi lUnit 81. The main featu r es of craft s mans h ip have been very lucid l y expre s sed.A. cleve r lyB. relia b lyC. obscu r elyD. clear l y2. Man, being afrai d of his newly won freed o m, was obses s ed by the need to subdu e his doubt s and fears by devel o ping a fever i sh activ i ty.A. cruelB. savag eC. excit e dD. rash3. No wonde r that this puts a premi u m on slove n ly work, on slowd o wns, and on other trick s to get the same pay check with less work.A. clean and tidyB. caref u l and cleanC. carel e ss and untid yD. slow and neat4. Most impor t ant of all, he hates himse l f, becau s e he sees his life passi n g by, witho u t makin g any sense beyon d the momen t ary intox i cati o n of succe s s.A. exhil a rati o nB. extri c atio nC. extin c tionD. extra c tion5. It is a hosti l ity towar d work which is much less consc i ous than our cravi n g for lazin e ss and inact i vity.A. craftB. desir eC. statu eD. desig n6. There are, of cours e, many usefu l and labor savin g gadge t s.A. appli a nceB. figur eC. planD. handt o ol7. The craft s man’s way of livel i hood deter m ines and infus e s his entir e mode of livin g.A. fillB. confu s eC. conta i nD. misus e8. Work becam e, in Max Weber’s terms,the chief facto r in a syste m of “inner-world l y ascet i cism,” an answe r to man’s sense of alone n ess and isola t ion.A. aesth e ticsB. self-denia lC. self-criti c ismD. ascen t9. Work appea r s as somet h ing unnat u ral, a disag r eeab l e, meani n gles s and stult i fyin g condi t ion of getti n g the pay check, devoi d of digni t y as well as of impor t ance.A. stupi dB. amazi n gC. not stimu l atin gD. not dull10. P. Druck e r, obser v ing worke r s in the autom o bile indus t ry, expre s ses this idea very succi n ctly.A. clear l yB. succe s sful l yC. conci s elyD. conti n uous l yUnit 141. Those ad campa i gns celeb r atin g the Big Apple, those T-shirt s with a heart desig n procl a imin g “I love New York,” are signs , pathe t ic in their despe r atio n, of how the might y has falle n.A. possi b leB. passi o nateC. pitif u lD. annoy i ng2. New York was never a good conve n tion city.A. custo mB. conte n tionC. consc i enceD. consc i ousn e ss3. To win in New Y ork is to be uneas y; to lose is to live in jostl i ng proxi m ity to the frust r ated major i ty.A. appro p riat e nessB. close n essC. appro x imat i onD. dista n ce4. Natur e const a ntly yield s to man in New York: witne s s those fragi l e sidew a lk trees gamel y strug g ling again s t encro a chin g cemen t and petro l fumes.A. encom p assi n gB. induc i ngC. invad i ngD. poiso n ous5. A testi n g of onese l f, a fear of givin g in to the most banal and marke t able of one’s talen t s, still draws many of the young to New Y ork.A. ordin a ryB. excel l entC. borin gD. extra o rdin a ry6. In both these roles it ratif i es more than it creat e s. Wall Stree t will advan c e the milli o ns to makea Holly w ood movie only if convi n ced that a bests e llin g title or a star name will ensur e its succe s s.A. produ c esB. appro v esC. oppos e sD. criti c izes7. New Your is a wound e d city, decli n ing in its ameni t ies.A. equip m entB. gadge t sC. facil i tiesD. agree m ents8. So much of well-to-do Ameri c a now lives antis e ptic a lly in encla v es, tranq u il and luxur i ous, that shut out the world.A. seren eB. noisyC. crowe dD. trans p aren t9. To him New York- despi t e its fault s, which her will impat i entl y conce d e (“so what el se is new?”) — is the spoil e r of all other Ameri c an citie s.A. conce a lB. admitC. conte n dD. conde s cend10. The place const a ntly exasp e rate s, at times exhil a rate s.A. excit e sB. reget sC. denie sD. annoy s1. A B B D A B D B A A 3.B A A A C D B D A B4.C A A A D A D A B D5. A D B C A A D B A B6.A B C B D C B B B C 8.D C C A B A A B C C14. C A B C A B C A B DUnit 11. She was prepa r ed to ____________ the years of Jack’s jail sente n ce.2. Mount a in goril l as are ___________ extin c tion.3. If we all ___________, we’ll have it finis h ed in no time.4. There’s a storm comin g, so let’s ________________ the hatch e s.5. Her legs sudden l y __________and she fell to the floor.6. It is ____________ five hours to drive to the railw a y stati o n.7. She ___________, silen c ed by the look Kris gave her.8. The front room ____________ books and cloth e s.1. sit out2. on the verge of3. pitch in4. batte n down5. gave way6. a good7. trail e d away8. was strew n withUnit 31. He ________ his pocke t and broug h t out a noteb o ok.2. My child r en _____________________h ome cooki n g.3. Just wait here. I’ll be back ___________.4. I’m afraid their relati onshi p is ___________.5. On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehic l e reall y ___________.6. Put yourse l f ___________ the person you are dealin g with.1. delve d into2. turn their noses up at3. in a flash4. on the rocks5. comes into its own6. in the shoesofUnit 41. The point __________i s whethe r you are willin g to go abroad or not.2. Helen and Ruth are alway s ___________a bout some littl e thing s.3. These resul t s ____________ the coach’s skill and hard work.4. The leade r ship too often____________ hard decis i ons.5. The prose c utio n must prove________ that the accus e d is guilt y of the crime.6. Price s _______________ chang e.7. His famil y had _________ him ________ witho u t a penny.8. I would advis e peopl e to think very caref u lly about__________thems e lves___ worki n g on Sunda y s.1. at issue2. at odds3. give a testi m ony to4. shrin k s from5. beyon d doubt6. are subje c t to7. cast…off8. commi t ting…toUnit 51. I need to ____________ mysel f ________ the new regul a tion s.2. Tom didn’t ___________a nd told me strai g ht away that I had faile d.3. Do you see the point I’m ____________?4. She’s only marry i ng him to _________________ his money.5. I’ve tried argui n g, but it _____m e_______.6. He had all the eviden ce ______________.7. Y ou _____________ tell us now—we’ll find out soone r or later.1. acqua i nt …with2. mince words3. getti n g at4. get her hands on5. got … nowhe r e6. at his finger tips7. might a s wellUnit 61. Such behavi or ____________ prejud i ces.2. He ____________________that he has done this.3. The fores t s _____________ deer, birds and squir r els.4. Ray and I ate our meal and _______________the trip.5. Is socia l inequ a lity the inevi t able___________e cono m ic freed o m?6. Is that the best excus e you can ____________ ?1. sprin g s from2. owes it to himse l f3. aboun d with4. remin i sced about5. corol l ary of6. come up withUnit 81. Moder n econo m ies ________________ educa t ed worke r s.2. His face was __________any warmt h or humou r.3. The truth was known to no one _______________herse l f.4. She ______________ the chanc e to speak to him in priva t e.5. Docto r s have to __________thems e lves_________ their feeli n gs.6. Gina had _______________her famil y.7. Take it easy befor e you go on stage to ________________!1. place a premi u m on2. devoi d of3. other than4. longe d for5. detac h …from6. becom e alien a ted from7. put up a showUnit 141. They were alrea d y a polit i cal force to __________.2. The schoo l is widel y __________f or its excel l ent teach i ng.3. The new build i ng is_____________its surro u ndin g s.4. I ___________temp t atio n and had a choco l ate bar.5. The job is great___________sala r y, but it has its disad v anta g es.6. He ________ himse l f ________ all human and lived alone in a remot e area.7. The figur e s are not very good when ____________tho s e of our compe t itor s.8. I watch e d her walk down the road until she was __________b y the darkn e ss.9. He_______________the waite r to bring the bill.10. She was___________h e r colle a gues and regar d ed as an eccen t ric woman.1. be recko n ed with2. looke d up to3. out of phase with4. yield e d to5. in terms of6. cut o ff … from7. measu r e up again s t8. swall o wed up 9. becko n ed to 10. out of step with。
新概念英语2-单词(打印版) Lesson 11 a.私人的2 n.谈话3 n.剧场,戏院4 n.座位5 n.戏6 ad.大声地7 a.生气的8 ad.生气地9 n.注意10 v.容忍11 n.事12 ad.无礼地,粗鲁地Lesson 21 prep.直到2 ad.外面3 v.(铃、电话等)响4 n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈5 v.重复Lesson 31 v.寄,送2 n.明信片3 v.使索然无味,损坏4 n.博物馆5 a.公共的6 a.友好的7 n.服务员,招待员8 v.借给9 n.决定10 a.整个的11 a.唯一的,单一的Lesson 41 a.令人兴奋的2 v.接受,收到3 n.商行,公司4 a.不同的5 n.中心6 ad.在国外Lesson 51 n.鸽子2 n.信息3 v.越过4 n.距离5 n.要求,请求6 备件7 n.业务,服务Lesson 61 n.乞丐2 n.食物3 n.衣服口袋4 v.拜访,光顾Lesson 71 n.侦探2.机场3 v.期待,等待4 a.贵重的5 n.包裹6 n.钻石7 v.偷8 a.主要的9 n.飞机起落的场地10 n.警戒,守卫11 a.珍贵的12 n.石子13 n.沙子Lesson 81 n.比赛,竞赛2 a.整齐的,整洁的3 n.小路,小径4 a.木头的5 n.水池Lesson 91 n.欢迎 v.欢迎2 n.人群3 v.聚集4 n.(表或机器的)指针5 v.喊叫6 v.拒绝7 v.笑Lesson 101 n.爵士音乐2 a.音乐的3 n.乐器4 n.古钢琴5 ad.最近6 v.损坏7 n.琴键8 n.(乐器的)弦9 v.使不悦或生气,震惊10 v.允许,让11 v.触摸Lesson 111 n.行为,举止2 v.应得到,值得3 n.律师4 n.银行5 n.工资6 ad.立刻Lesson 121 n.运气,幸运2 n.船长3 v.航行4 n.港口5 a.自豪6 a.重要的Lesson 131 n.小组,团体2 流行歌手3 n.俱乐部4 n.演出5 n.场合Lesson 141 a.好笑的,有趣的2 n.经历3 v.招手4 n.搭便车5 v.回答6 n.语言7 n.旅行Lesson 151 n.秘书2 a.精神紧张的3 v.负担得起4 a.弱的5 v.插话,打断Lesson 161 v.停放(汽车)2 n.交通3 n.交通法规罚款单4 n.便条5 n.地点6 n.指示牌7 n.指示8 v.无视,忘记9 v.服从Lesson 171 v.登场,扮演2 n.舞台3 a.鲜艳的4 n.(女用)长筒袜5 n.短袜Lesson 181 n.小酒店2 n.店主3 n.帐单Lesson 191 v.匆忙2售票处3 n.令人遗憾的事4 v.大声说5 v.退回6 ad.悲哀地,丧气地Lesson 201 v.抓到2 n.钓鱼人,渔民3 n.靴子4n.浪费5v.意识到Lesson 211 a.发疯2 n.原因3 n.量4 a.坚定的,下决心的Lesson 221 v.做梦,梦想2 n.年龄3 n.海峡4 v.扔,抛Lesson 231 v.完成2 a.新式的,与以往不同的3 a.奇怪的4 n.地区Lesson 241 n.经理2 a.不安3 a.表示同情的4 v.抱怨5 a.很坏的,邪恶的6 v.包含,内装7 n.诚实Lesson 251 n.铁路2 n.搬运工3几个4 n.外国人5 wonder ['wʌndə] v.感到奇怪Lesson 261 n.艺术2 n.评论家3 v.画4 v.假装5 n.图案6 n.窗帘,幕布7 n.材料8 v.鉴赏9 v.注意到10 conj.是否11 v.悬挂,吊12 ad 上下颠倒地Lesson 271 n.帐篷2 n.田地,田野3 v.闻起来4 a.极好的5 n.营火,篝火6 v.爬行7 睡袋8 a.舒适的,安逸的9 ad.香甜地10 v.跳跃,跳起11 ad.大量地12 n.小溪13 v.形成14 v.蜿蜒15 ad.正好Lesson 281 a.罕见的2 a.古代的,古老的3 n.神话故事4 n.麻烦5 n.结果,效果6 Medusa [mi'dju:zə] n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)7 Gorgon ['gɔ:gən] n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一Lesson 291 n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3 v.着陆4 v.耕地5 a.偏僻的,人迹罕至的6 a.威尔士的7 n.楼顶8 n.一座大楼9 n.公寓房10 v.废弃Lesson 301 n.水球2 v.穿过3 v.划(船)4 v.踢5 prep.朝,向6 ad.几乎7 n.眼界,视域Lesson 311 v.退休2 n.公司3 n.自行车4 v.积蓄5 n.车间6 n.帮手,助手7 v.雇佣8 n.孙子Lesson 321 ad.曾经,以前2 n.诱惑3 n.物品,东西4 v.包裹5 ad.仅仅6 v.逮捕Lesson 331 n.黑暗2 v.解释,叙述3 n.海岸4 n.暴风雨5 prep.接近6 n.岩石,礁石7 n.海岸8 n.灯光9 ad.在前面10 n.峭壁11 v.挣扎12 n.医院Lesson 341 n.(警察)局2 d.相当,非常Lesson 351 n.一段时间2 v.后悔3 ad.非常4 v.冲5 v.行动6 ad.径直7 n.害怕8 a.撞坏的9 ad.很快,不久10 ad.以后Lesson 361 n.记录2 a.强壮的3 n.游泳运动员4 v.成功5 v.训练6 ad.焦急地7 v.打算8 a.固体的,硬的Lesson 371 a.奥林匹克的2 v.召开3 n.政府4 a.巨大的5n.露天体育场6 n.标准7 n.首都8 a.巨大的9 v.设计Lesson 381 prep.除了Mediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən] n.(the~)地中海3 v.抱怨4 ad.不断地5 ad.刺骨地6 n.阳光Lesson 391 n.手术2 a.成功的3 a.下一个4 n.病人5 a.独自的6 n.(电话的)交换台7 v.询问,打听8 a.某个9 n.打电话的人10 n.亲戚Lesson 401 n.女主人2 a.不笑的,严肃的3 a.紧身的4 v.疑视5 n.地球6 n.绝望Lesson 411 a.无礼的2 n.镜子3 n.孔4 v.评说5 v.提醒6 n.灯塔Lesson 421a.精通音乐的2 .市场,集市3玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)4 n.(吹奏地)管乐器5 n.曲调6 n.一瞥7 n.蛇8 n.动作9 v.继续10 v.跳舞11 ad.显然12 n.差别13 a.印度的Lesson 431 n.(地球的)极2 n.飞行3 n.探险家4 v.处于5 a.严重的6 n.地点7 v.似乎,好像8 v.坠毁9 n.袋子10 v.越过11 n.飞机12 a.无尽的13 n.平原Lesson 441 n.森林2 n.危险,冒险3 n.野餐4 n.边缘5 n.带,皮带6 n.所有7 n.呼吸8 n.(常用复数)内有的物品9 v.修理Lesson 451 a.无罪的,不亏心的2 n.良心,道德心3 n.皮夹,钱夹4 n.存款5 n.村民6百分之…Lesson 461 v.卸(货)2 a.木制的3 ad.非常,极其4 v.发生5 v.使惊讶6 n.堆7 n.羊毛的8 n.(常用复数)货物,商品9 v.发现10 v.承认11 v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)12 a.正常的,通常的Lesson 471 a.贪杯的2 n.鬼魂3 v.(鬼)来访,闹鬼4 v.堵5 n.家具6 n.威士忌酒7 v.暗示8 v.摇动9 v.接受Lesson 481 v.拔2 药棉3 v.搜集4 n.收藏品,收集品5 v.点头6 ad.同时Lesson 49 1 a.厌烦的2 a.真正的3 n.主人4 n.弹簧5 n.床垫6 n.一阵风7 v.扫,刮8 n.院子9 v.碰碎,摔碎10 ad.奇迹般地11 a.没有受伤的12 v.扫视13 ad. 迅速地Lesson 501 n.旅行2 n.远足3 n.售票员4 n.景色Lesson 511 n.报偿2 n.美德3 n.节食4 v.禁止5 ad.匆忙地6 v.使尴尬7 ad.内疚地8 a.严格的9 v.给奖赏10 ad.偶尔地Lesson 521 ad.暂时地2 n.英寸(度量单位)3 n.空间4 ad.实际上Lesson 531 a.带电的,充电的2 n.消防队员3 v.引起 n.原因4 v.检查5ad.意外地,偶然地6 n.尸体,残骸7 n.电线8 n.伏特(电压单位) 9电力线10 v.解决11 n.谜12 v.抓住13n.电火花Lesson 541 a.粘的2 n.手指3 n.馅饼4 v.混合,拌和5 n.面糊6 a.恼人的7 n.电v.失望,泄气9 v.认出,听出10 v.说服,劝说11 n.乱七八糟12 n.门把手13 v.签字14 v.挂号邮寄Lesson 551 n.金子2 n.矿3 n.财宝4 n.探测器5 v.发明6 v.探测7 v.埋藏8 n.山洞9 n.海岸10 n.海盗11 v.武装12 n.泥土13 n.入口14 ad.最后15 a.毫无价值的16 ad.彻底地17n.行李箱18 a.有信心的19 n.价值Lesson 561 n.声音2 n.激动,兴奋3 a.漂亮的,美观的4 Rolls-Royce['rəʊlz'rɔis] 罗尔斯—罗伊斯5 n.奔驰6 n.轮子7 n.爆炸,轰响8 n.跑道;行程9 n.对手10 v.疾驶11 ad.下坡Lesson 57n.(对妇女的尊称)太太,夫人2 n.牛仔裤3 v.犹豫,迟疑4 serve [sə:v] v.接待(顾客)5 scornfully ['skɔ:nfuli] ad.轻蔑地6 v.惩罚7 n.裘皮8 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的,热情的Lesson 581 n.福分,福气2 n.伪装3 a.极小的4 v.拥有5 a.可恨的6 v.增加7 v.种值8 n.教堂9 a.坏的10 n.名声11 v.以…为其后果12 n.受害者,牺牲品13 n.教区牧师14 n.来n.收入16 n.树干Lesson 591 v.狗叫2 v.按压3 n.脚爪4 n.门闩5 n.专家6 v.养成7 n.习惯8 v.拆掉,取下Lesson 601 n.未来,前途2 n.集市3 n.算命人4 n.水晶5 n.亲属6ad.不耐烦地Lesson 611 n.哈勃2 n.望远镜3 v.发射4 n.空间5国家航空和宇宙航行局6 n.10亿7 a.有错误的8 n.宇航员9 n.宇航飞机10 n.“奋进”号11 n.机器手12 v.抓13 n.大气层14 a.遥远的15 n.星系16 n.宇宙17鹰眼Lesson 621 n.控制2 n.烟3 desolate a.荒凉的4 v.威胁5.周围的6 n.洪水,水灾8 n.(常用复数)当局9 n.草籽10 v.喷撒11 n.量12 n.根13 n.世纪14 patch [pætʃ] n.小片15 v.变黑,发暗Lesson 631 n.圈子2 v.赞美,钦佩3 a.亲密的4 n.婚礼5 n.执行会6 n.种类Lesson 641 n.隧道2 n.港口3 v.通风4 n.烟囱5海平面6 a.双的7 n.通风8 v.害怕9 n.入侵,侵略10 ad.正式地11 v.连接12 a.欧洲的13 n.大陆Lesson 651 prep.对2 n.圣诞节3 n.马戏团4 n.礼物5 v.陪伴,随行6 v.走近7 modal verb 应该8 v.重9 a.幸运的Lesson 661 n.兰开斯特2 n.轰炸机3 a.偏僻的4 n.太平洋5 v.毁坏6 n.残骸7 v.重新发现8 a.航空的9 n.调查10 v.营救11v.把…打包12 n.热心人13 v.修复14 v.想像15 包装箱16 n.群17 n.蜂18 n.蜂房19 v.保护20 n.蜂蜡Lesson 671 n.火山2 a.活动的3 Kivun. 基伍湖4 Congo ['kɔŋgou] n.(the~)刚果5 Kituro n.基图罗6 v.(火山)喷发7 ad.猛烈地,剧烈地8 v.设法9 a.精彩的10 a.液态的11 v.逃脱12 a.活着的Lesson 681 a.坚持的,固执的2 v.避开3 v.坚持做Lesson 691 n.谋杀2 v.命令,指示3 v.取得,获得4 n.信心5 n.主考人6 v.假设7 v.轻敲8 v.反应9 n.刹车10 n.踏板11 a.悲哀的Lesson 701 n.斗牛2 n.醉汉3 v.溜达,乱走4 n.圆形竞技场地5 a.不知道的,示觉察的6 n.公牛7 n.斗牛士8 n.评论;言语9 ad.明显地10 a.敏感的11 n.批评12 v.冲上去13 ad.笨拙地14 v.鞠躬15 n.安全地带16 ad.同情地Lesson 711 n.议会,国会2 v.建起3 a.准确的4 n.官员,行政人员5 Greenwich ['grinidʒ] n.格林威治6 n.天文台7 v.检查8 n.扩音器,麦克风9 n.塔Lesson 721 n.竞赛2 prep.每3 Utah ['ju:tɑ:] n.犹他(美国州名)4 n.马力5 v.爆裂6 a.平均的7 n.足迹Lesson 731纪录保持者2 n.逃学的孩子3.a.缺乏想象力的4 n.惭愧,羞耻5 v.搭便车旅行6 n.其间7 n.卡车8 n.边界9 v.逃避,逃离Lesson 741 n.舞台灯光2 n.预防措施3 n.狂热者,迷4 a.遮荫的5 n.司法长官6 n.告示7 n.冷笑Lesson 751 a.厚的2 n.信号3 v.跺,踩4 n.直升飞机5 n.现场6 n.幸存者Lesson 761 n.傻瓜2 n.亲闻简报3 n.(电视、电台)播音员4 n.通心面,空心面条5 a.主要的6 n.种植者7 a.极好的8 n.梗9 v.收庄稼10 v.打(庄稼)11 v.加工12 signor ['si:njɔ:] n.(意大利语)先生13 a.目前的14 n.冠军15 n.播音室Lesson 771 n.木乃伊2 a.埃及的3 n.庙4 n.斑点5 n.(照相)底片6 n.疾病7 v.持续8 v.显示出9 n.树脂10 n.皮,皮肤11 n.切片12 n.(人的)体形;人像13 ad.通常地14 v.幸免于Lesson 781 v.以…为名2 v.使镇定3 n.神经4 n.集中,专心5 v.受苦,受害6 n.症状7 n.脾气8 n.胃口,食欲9 v.拿出10 v.力劝,怂恿11 n.满意,满足12 a.欣喜的Lesson 791 n.父(母)亲2空中乘务员3.害怕,担惊4 a.急于了解,好奇的5 n.炸弹6v.安放Lesson 801 n.宫殿2.a.不平常的.非凡的3 n.展览4 n.铁5a.各种各样的6 n.机器7 n.展览8 n.蒸汽9 n.利润10n.学院Lesson 811 n.囚犯2 n.灌木丛3 ad.迅速地4 n.制服5 n.来福枪,步枪6 n.肩7 v.行进8 ad.大胆地9] v.闪耀10 v.行礼11 a.上了年纪的12 a.灰白的13a.猛烈的14 n.打击Lesson 821 n.怪物2 n.海员3 v.见到4 n.动物,生物5 a.奇怪的,不寻常的6 a.闪闪发光的7 n.桨鱼Lesson 831 n.选举2 a.从前的3 v.打败4 a.狂热的5 n.反对者,对手6 a.激进的7 a.进步的8 ex- prefix.(前缀,用于名词前)前…9 a.怀疑的Lesson 841 n.罢工2 n.公共汽车司机3 v.正式提出,宣布4 n.协议5 v.减轻6 n.压力,麻烦7 n.程度8 v.自动提出,自愿9 n.感激10 n.新闻界11 v.不赞成,反对Lesson 851 v.告诉,通知2 n.校长3 v.捐助,援助4 n.礼物,赠品5 n.签名簿,相册6 n.耐心7 n.鼓励8 n.告别9 n.敬意10 n.巧合11 n.总数12 v.致力于13 n.园艺14 n.爱好,嗜好Lesson 861 v.转向2 n.快艇3 ad.绝望地4 n.同伙,同伴5 (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水6 n.浮标7 n.沮丧8 a.巨大的9 n.汽油10 v.漂动,漂流11 ad.缓慢地,轻轻地Lesson 871 n.不在犯罪现场2 v.犯(罪、错)3 n.探长4 n.雇主5 v.确认,证实6 .提醒7 n.真相Lesson 881 v.陷入,使陷于困境2 n.地面,表面3 n.炸药4 n.震动5 v.坍塌6 v.钻孔7 n.容器8 n.层9 prep.在…之下10 v.放下,降低11 v.进展,进行12 smoothly ['smu:eli] ad.顺利地Lesson 891 n.小错误2 n.喜剧v.演出 a.出席,到场的4 v.排队5 a.枯燥,无味6 n.艺人7 n.报幕员Lesson 901 n.油煎豆片2 v.过度捕捞3 a.巨大的4 v.吓,使恐怖5 n.潜水员6 石油钻塔7 n.(复数)理智,头脑8 n.笼9 n.鲨鱼10 n.鲸11 n.品种12 n.鳕13 n.鳐14 n.因素15 n.全体工作人员Lesson 911 n.气球2 a.皇家3 v.侦察4 n.轨迹,踪迹5 n.望远镜Lesson 921 fast [fɑ:st] ad.熟(睡)2 n.梯子3 n.棚子4 a.讽刺的,讥笑的5 n.语气,腔调Lesson 931 a.高尚的,壮丽的2 n.纪念碑3 n.雕像4 n.自由5 v.赠送6 n.雕刻家7 a.实际的,真实的8 n.铜9 v.支持,支撑10 n.构架,框架11 v.运送12 n.场地13 n.底座Lesson 941 v.指导,传授2 Los Angeles [lɔs'ændʒili:z] 洛杉矶3 a.勉强的,不愿意的4 n.重物5 a.水下的6 n.三轮车7 v.比赛,对抗8 n.码9 v.喘气Lesson 951n.幻想故事2 n.大使3 a.可怕的,令人吃惊的4灭火器5 ad.冷淡地,枯燥无味地6 n.大使馆7 n.天,天堂8 n.地下室9 ad.肯定地10 v.派任11 n.子弹Lesson 961n.节日2 n.灯笼3n.景象,壮观,场面。
大学英语第二册重点词汇Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成(某事)【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习,你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事;achieve指成就一番事业,如愿以偿;fulfill侧重于实现,实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系,帖,连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.,通常与with连用;attach 常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合,常与with连用。
【派生】attachmentv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立,放置)【例句】①Professor Smith was as sisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助;assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助;aid是一个较正规的词,着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决,多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成,构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist 坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视,忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况,工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
Unit11.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。
2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
5. The train was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。
6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。
7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。
9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。
10. Where did you go last night.昨晚你去哪里了?11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话?12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情?13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话?15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的?Unit216. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪,获取各种信息。
abolish 废除abstract 抽象的acclaim 欢呼称赞acre 英亩addict 沉溺不良嗜好的人aesthe c 高雅的alert 警惕allocate 分配ambiguous 模棱两可的amid 在中间amplify 增强anecdote 轶事an cipate 预料,提前行动appe te 胃口欲望applaud 称赞appropriate 合适的arrogant 傲慢的assault 攻击auc on 拍卖avia on 航空away 远离awful 极度的bacon 培根band 带bang 乐趣bankrupt 破产bend 弯曲beneath 在下边betray 背叛泄露beverage 饮料bind 捆绑biography 传记blunt 钝blur 玷污使模糊bold 大胆的bo le 瓶子装瓶brain 大脑breadth 宽度breakfast 早餐brick 砖块brim 边缘brown 棕色brutal 残忍的bullet 子弹bureau 局butcher 屠夫camp 营地cap 限额capitalism 资本主义cargo 货物carpet 地毯carrier 搬运人cart 运货马车ceiling 最高限额chancellor 大臣法官chill 寒冷classical 古典的climb 爬clinic 诊所clue 线索coali on 结合coincidence 巧合一致colony 殖民地commemorate 作为纪念commodity 商品commute 上下班路程comparable 可比较的compel 迫使compensate 补偿compile 编写comply 服从comprehension 理解力comprise 组成compulsory 必须做的confine 界限comform 随大流consequence 结果cons tute 组成constrain 限制consultant 顾问contemplate 周密考虑contemporary 当代的content 满意的context 背景contract 合同convenient 便利的conven on 大会converge 聚集conversely 相反地cope 妥善处理corner 角落corpora on 大公司correlate 相互影响correspond 相一致co on 棉花couch 沙发council 委员会counterpart 称职的人creep 爬行crucial 决定性的cue 暗示cul vate 耕种cunning 巧妙的cup 奖杯curb 抑制currency 货币curriculum 大纲cyberspace 网络空间dealer 商人dean 院长defendant 被告deficiency 缺乏deliver 递送发表democracy 民主departure 离开depict 描写depress 降低抑郁deprive 剥夺derive 起源于despair 绝望despise 鄙视detach 挣脱determine 查明决定diabetes 糖尿病dictate 命令dilemma 两难的境地dioxide 二氧化碳dip 浸泡disappoint 失望disaster 灾难discern 看出discipline 纪律处罚disgrace 丢脸disguise 伪装dispute 争论distort 曲解district 地区diverse 多样的diversion 使转移视线事物domain 领域doom 厄运drain 消耗dras c 极端的duplicate 累赘echo 回声elegant 优美的eligible 合格的elite 社会精英embarrass 使尴尬embody 具体表现embrace 包含emigrate 移居海外emphasize 强调empirical 以实验为依据endure 持久epidemic 传染病episode 一段经历epoch 时代era 时代erupt 爆发estate 住宅区工业区es mate 估计esteem 尊重evade 逃脱evil 邪恶evoke 引起evolve 进化exact 精确的excel 擅长excessive 过度的exchange 交流execu ve 行政主管exempt 免除exert 运用expire 失效届满explicit 直言的explosion 激增extent 范围external 外界的ex nct 灭绝的extravagant 奢侈的fabric 布料结构feasible 可行的federal 联邦制的fiber 纤维织品fierce 激烈的flight 航班飞行foremost 最重要的forest 森林formula 方案forth 向前forthcoming 即将发生的fragile 易损坏的脆弱的frame 架构frank 直率的坦白的fraud 诈骗freeze 使结冰frustrate 挫败furnish 提供furthermore 而且fuse 融合gamble 赌博gender 性别gram/gramme 克grateful 感激的grieve 悲痛hail 冰雹来自某地将誉为handful 少数harbor 海港避难所怀有某种感情harsh 苛刻的hence 因此historian 历史学家hitherto 到目前为止humanity 人性人文科学hygiene 卫生保健学hypothesis 假说ideal 理想的iden cal 难以分辨的illiterate 文盲illusion 错觉illustrate 图表说明imitate 模仿immense 巨大的immerse 使人陷入immigrant 移民impa ent 不耐烦的implement 执行imply 暗示impose 强制推行impulse 冲动incen ve 激励incline 倾斜indeed 真正地indifferent 不关心的indulge 放任iner a 惯性inevitable 不可避免的infant 婴儿infer 推测infrastructure 基础设施ingredient 因素inhabit 居住inherent 固有的inherit 继承遗传inject 注射投入inner 里面的instance 实例integrity 完好intend 计划intense 紧张的interact 相互反应沟通合作interfere 干涉介入intermi ent 间歇的intervene 干预in mate 亲密的intrinsic 内在的invent 发明编造invert 翻转invest 投资irony 讽刺journal 刊物日志jury 陪审团裁判委员会keen 渴望的labor 劳动工人layer 层次leak 泄露lean 依靠瘦的lest 唯恐liable 负有责任的liberal 开明的likelihood 可能性lo ery 彩票loyal 忠心的luxury 奢侈品manifest 表明manual 手工的margin 利润masculine 男性的mature 成熟的mend 修理mental 精神的mercy 仁慈military 军事的miserable 痛苦的mock 嘲弄moderate 缓和modest 谦虚的molecule 分子monitor 监督员monopoly 垄断专利moral 道德上的mortal 终将死亡的mostly 基本上mourn 忧伤mute 减弱nego ate 谈判neutral 中性的nevertheless 仍然nitrogen 氮noble 高尚的nonsense 胡扯no on 观念nowhere 任何地方都不object 物品objec on 反对objec ve 客观的obscure 不明朗的obsession 痴迷obstacle 障碍occasional 偶尔的occupy 占用odd 单数的orient 确定方向overlook 看漏忽略overwhelm 制服parachute 空投paradise 天堂paradox 矛盾的人passion 强烈的情感patrol 巡查pave 铺砌peasant 农民perceive 察觉permeate 遍布perpetual 不间断的personnel 全体成员pessimis c 悲观的pioneer 先驱plausible 可信的plen ful 丰富的plug 填入poll 民意测验pork 猪肉por on 一部分portray 描绘posi ve 乐观的建设性的poten al 潜在的pray 请求precise 精确的preliminary 预备的preserve 保留维护prevalent 流行的privacy 隐私privilege 特殊利益produc vity 生产效率profile 姿态形象profound 深远的promising 有希望的prone 倾向于propel 推动property 财产propor on 份额proposal 建议proposi on 观点prosecute 起诉prosperity 繁荣provoke 激怒prudent 谨慎的pursue 追求pursuit 追求qualifica on 学历资格quality 质量quan ty 数量quota 限额radical 根本的rainbow 彩虹ra onal 理性的readily 乐意地realm 领域rebel 反抗reckless 鲁莽的reckon 认为recur 重现refer 提及查阅refuge 避难处regarding 关于regardless 不管reign 统治时期relay 中继转播reluctant 不情愿的renaissance 文艺复兴reputa on 名声resolute 坚决的respect 尊敬的respec ve 分别的restrain 制止resume 简历re re 辞职retreat 逃避reverse 彻底转变revolve 旋转reward 报酬赏金ribbon 丝带rigid 死板的ritual 仪式典礼rival 对手roman c 浪漫的rou ne 常规的ruby 红宝石rumor 传闻谣言ruthless 残酷的sacrifice 牺牲sacred 神圣的sanc on 约束sca er 散播分散scorn 轻视secure 稳固的保护sensi ve 体贴的sen ment 观点情绪servant 仆人session 会议setback 挫败se ng 背景shed 散发shelter 掩蔽处shield 保护shore 海滨shout 喊shove 乱塞shrink 收缩shrug 不理会signature 明显特征silicon 硅silver 银色的singular 单一的sink 下沉sip 小口喝situa on 形势skip 跳过slice 薄片slim 苗条的slip 滑倒slogan 口号slot 狭缝snap 匆忙的so-called 所谓的号称的sole 唯一的somehow 以某种方式somewhat 一点儿somewhere 某处sophis cated 巧妙的soup 汤speed 速度花费spin 旋转spiral 螺旋升降spoil 损坏spouse 配偶spray 喷雾sta s cal 统计的stem 起源于steward 管理员s ck 粘贴固定stock 库存股票straigh orward 直率的strategy 战略stretch 延续striking 令人惊讶的strive 奋斗stuff 原料subsequent 随后的subsidy 补助金substance 物质subtle 微妙的suburb 郊区suit 诉讼summit 顶点superior 上级supply 供应存货suppress 抑制压制surpass 优于surplus 过剩的survey 调查民意测验sustain 维持symptom 不良征兆tac c 策略tease 戏弄tempta on 诱惑tension 紧张tex le 纺织品therapy 治疗thereby 因此thesis 论题de 潮流ght 紧的 p 实用小建议toll 损失tongue 语言tough 困难的trail 痕迹transac on 交易transform 改观trial 尝试triangle 三角trigger 触发troop 军队tropical 热带的trumpet 大声鼓吹tuck 塞进twist 扭曲underes mate 低估undermine 暗中破坏unique 唯一的upon 在…上urgent 紧急的vaccine 疫苗vain 徒劳的valid 有法律效力的variable 易变的varia on 变化变异vast 大量的velocity 速度ven late 使公开引起讨论venture 冒险verdict 裁决virtue 美德vitamin 维生素vivid 逼真的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 脆弱的wage 报酬ward 挡住weird 古怪的whereas 却反之widow 寡妇wipe 擦wire 用金属连接wit 智力。
College English IIV ocabulary Quiz1(Set 2)Time: 25 minutesName: ______________ Group: ______________I. Spelling: please supply the missing letters of the words according to its definition. (20%: 10*2 )1.__ __ set adj. unhappy and worried2.__ __ il n. a place where sb. is kept when they have broken the law3.con __ __ ude v. to make a decision with evidence4.se__ __ ishness n. quality of caring only about oneself5.shall __ __ adj. lacking deep or serious thinking6.con __ __ nce v. to cause sb. to share an idea with you7.re __ __ onse n. a reply8.r __ __ al adj. belonging to the king or queen9.hazi __ __ adv. not clearly10. __ __ aracterize v be typical of a person1.II. Definition Match. ( 30%: 10*3)W ord List Definition List1.peel A adj. made for practical use only, not decorative2.deaf B v. to build or make sth. with many parts3.flaw C adj. free from rules, at ease4.relaxed D adj. tied up5.functional E v. to jump not caring where you will fall6.cease F v. noticing with controlled thought7.construct G v. finish8.conscious H n. a fault or weakness that makes sth. not perfect9.bound I adj. unable to hear10.leap J v. remove an outer covering or surfaceIII. Choice: Complete each sentence by underlining the most appropriate option from brackets. (30%: 10*3)1.The child (receives hold of, takes hold of, puts hold of) the toy bear.2.My long lost friend (concluded, constructed, contacted) me by phone yesterday.3.When Harry told Dumbledore what happened, he had a strong (reaction, flaw, confrontation).4.The leader’s views are (in harmony about, for harmony to, in harmony with)the people’s.5.The (constant, unfair, initial) rain continued for one week without stopping.6.Ruby tried to (convince, reveal, awaken) Joann that she should go to Hunan for Spring Festival7.The flower (trembled, banged, slid) in the wind8.To be a successful student, you must have a good (action, attitude, activity) towards learning.9.The singer (singled out, singled against, singled to) Layla as the most beautiful girl in the world.10.The dog was (condemned, confined, conscious) to a small box for eight hours a day.IV. Cloze: Underline one appropriate answer from the four choices given and complete the passage. (20%: 10*2)In my 1job, I’d have many 2to travel and meet interesting people. I’d also have a lot of 3and be able to take long vacations. I’d be prepared to do a lot of 4 because I’d enjoy what I was doing. But this kind of job 5s uit others. They’d be away from home too much and prefer to spend time with their families.I think it would 6on who your partner was. They might think 7if they married somebody who also worked hard and had a lot of responsibility. They might not see a lot of each other, but that might keep the 8fresh. In this kind of 9there may not be much of a home and maybe no chance to have children. But I wouldn’t be happy with a 10 nine to five job.1.a) expected b) ideal c) happiest d) serious2.a) opportunities b) situations c) places d) friends3.a) works b) leisure c) vacation d) responsibility4.a) overtime b) laundry c) exercise d) crime5.a) shouldn’t b) wouldn’t c) couldn’t d) likely6.a) sleepy b) depend c) help d) sleep7.a) differently b) interested c) similarly d) regularly8.a) truth b) people c) relationship d) food9.a) marriage b) partnership c) situation d) person10.a) unhappy b) regular c) super d) usually。
UNIT1 Atediousa. 冗长乏味的obligevt. 迫使;使负有义务absorbeda. 极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergica. 1 不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2 过敏的excursionn. 短途出行;远足earnesta. 非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaimv. (由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoainterj. 哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilizationn. 文明(社会)architecturen. 1 建筑风格;建筑式样;2 建筑学capturevt. 1 (用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2 俘虏;逮捕condensevt. 将(讲话或文章)压缩condenseda. 压缩的exceedvt. 超过;超出distressn. 忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguishv. 区分;辨别distinctivea. 与众不同的;特殊的;特别的complimentarya. 1 免费赠送的;2 赞美的;钦佩的complementarya. 互为补充的;互补的bulkn. (某物的)大部分,多半criticismn. 批评;批判;指责deficitn. 1 (素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;2 赤字;亏损;逆差dumba. 愚蠢的groceryn. 1 超级市场;2 食品杂货stationarya. 不(移)动的;静止的stationeryn. 文具padn. 1 便笺本;拍纸簿;2 垫;衬垫;护垫albumn. (收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册proclaimvt. 宣称;宣布;声明scandaln. 1 (尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrustv. 猛推;猛塞proficiencyn. 熟练;精通moreoverad. 而且;再者;此外evidentlyad. 明显地;显然exposuren. 1 接触;体验;2 暴露adequatea. 足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequatelyad. 足够地;充分地competenta. 合格的;能干的jerkn. 猛的一动;猝然一动jerkya. (在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的functionn. (事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责vi. 正常工作;正常运转spann. (两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratchn. 1 从零开始;从头开始;白手起家;2 (物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕tunevt. 1 调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态;2 为(乐器)调音,定弦adjustv. 调整;调节vi. 适应destinationn. 目的地;终点precisea. 精确的;准确的beneficiala. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的assetn. 1 有利条件;长处;2 资产;财产soura. 酸的subjunctivea. (语法中的)虚拟语气的 n. (语法中的)虚拟语气be / feel obliged to do sth.(因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的;刚有…经历的distinguish between区分;辨别nail sth. down1 钉;将某物钉牢2 最终确定;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get / feel / be lost迷惘;困惑;不知所措become / be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备;配备…swell with pride / anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等UNIT 2 Aaccountingn. 会计;会计学calculatevt. 1 估计;预测;推测;2 计算;核算boostvt. 促进;推动;使兴旺prospectn. 可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defectvi. 背叛;叛逃n. 缺点;欠缺;不足之处applieda. (学科)应用的,实用的bet (bet, bet)vt. 肯定persistvi. 1 继续存在;持续;2 坚持;执意acceleratev. (使)加快;促进successionn. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberala. 1 文科;2 心胸宽广的;开明的logicala. 合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda. 一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta. 有优势的;占统治地位的pillarn. 1 (信仰或思想)非常重要的部分;2 柱子;支柱vivida. 清晰的;生动的compelvt. 强迫;迫使compellinga. 有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promotevt. 支持;鼓励;提倡speculatev. 思索;沉思;推测;猜测mysteryn. 不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destructionn. 毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destructionn. 自残;自毁unconsciousa. 潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructivea. 破坏性的;毁灭性的architectn. 建筑师philosophern. 哲学家;哲人landscapen. 1 风景照;风景画;2 (陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertilea. 1 富有成果的;富有想象力的;2 (土地)肥沃的,富饶的eleganta. 1 (想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的;2 优美的;高雅的analysisn. 分析spectaculara. 引人入胜的;非常壮观的brandn. 品牌;商标investv. 投资insightn. 1 洞察力;领悟力;2 顿悟;洞悉;见解therebyad. 因此;从而;借此scopen. (活动、机构或学术)范围undertakevt. 承担;着手做candidaten. 候选人breakthroughn. 突破;重大发现;重大成就barriern. 障碍liablea. 可能(易于)做某事的establishmentn. 建立;创立;设立deann. 院长;系主任;教务长solea. 唯一的;仅有的solelyad. 只;唯一地;仅仅reservoirn. 1 积蓄;储备;2 (人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstandinga. 杰出的;出众的;显著的major in主修(某一)科目in succession连续发生地;接连发生地stand up for支持;保卫;维护speculate about / on猜测;推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式;以…方式a / the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb. / sth. with sth.赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a ... manner以…方式;以…方法in favor of支持;赞同prepare ... for ...使…做好准备(应对未来)in the company of和某人在一起UNIT 3 Aodysseyn. 1 对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2 漫长的历险旅程phasen. 阶段;时期labelvt. 贴标签于;用标签标明parallelvt. 1 与…相当或相似;2 与…平行adolescencen. 青春期peculiara. 1 为某人 / 某地 / 某事物所特有的;2 奇怪的;异常的acquaintvt. 介绍;使认识;使了解previousa. 以前的;先前的inductionn. 就职;入门;就职仪式sensiblea. 合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalenta. 等值的;同等的;相当的n. 等价物;等同物;对应物so-calleda. 如此称呼的;号称的radicala. 1 (改变或方式)彻底的,根本的;2 激进的;前卫的agendan. 日常工作事项quitv. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shiftv. (使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置) n. (想法、做法等的)改变priora. 先前的;之前的;事先的framevt. (小心措辞以)表达n. 框架;边框spousen. 配偶stabilityn. 稳固;稳定statica. 不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proportionn. 部分;份额saddlev. 给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍n. 马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heirn. 继承人rebeln. 造反者;反叛者vi. 造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebelliousa. 叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resentvt. 对…感到愤恨(不满)fluida. 不固定的;易变的n. 液(体)resortvi. 采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n. 度假胜地distractvt. 分散,转移(注意力)allowancen. 1 体谅;原谅;2 定期补贴;津贴transitionn. 过渡;转变;变迁predictvt. 预言;预料;预测guidelinen. 指导方针;指导原则versionn. 1 版本;改编形式;2 (根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法statusn. 社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stablea. 稳定的;不变的boomvi. (国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apartad. (空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔a. 分离的;分隔的implicitva. 暗含其中的;不明言的consideringprep. & conj. 考虑到;鉴于contemporarya. 当代的witnessvt. 1 是发生(某事件)的时间或地点;2 目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceivevt. 欺骗outsetn. 从开头时;从一开始résumén. 个人简历up-to-datea. 包含最新信息的reinforcevt. 加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)acquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon / on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃get away from摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制)distract sb. from sth.分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外;此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃;退出wonder at对…感到惊讶UNIT 4 Aclassica. 经典的romancen. 1 爱情故事;2 爱情;恋爱cutea. 漂亮的;可爱的gazevi. (常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看weirda. 古怪的;奇异的cautiousa. 小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dynamica. 1 精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2 不断移动的;不断变化的charmvt. 迷住;吸引n. 魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处temptvt. 怂恿;利诱temptinga. 诱人的;吸引人的reputationn. 名誉;名望superiora. 更好的;更强的;更有效的semestern. (尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stalea. 1 不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的;2 不新鲜的componentn. 机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitiousa. 有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexuala. 性的;与性(生活)有关的superba. 极好的;出色的;卓越的immune a. 1 不受影响的;2 免疫的;有免疫力的consequentlyad. 结果;因此;所以disgustn. 厌恶;气愤;反感proceedvi. 1 继续进行;继续做;2 (向某一方向)前进,移动lodgevt. 正式提出(投诉、要求等)v.(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿behalfn. 代表某人approvevt. 批准;认可vi. 赞许;赞成;同意grantvt. 给予;准予n. (尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款coordinatevt. 调节;协调coren. 最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心deservevt. 1 应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚);2 (建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等libertyn. 1 擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为;2 自由;自由权displayvt. 显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)n. 展览;陈列;展示disapprovevi. 不赞同;反对palmn. 棕榈树weavev. 1 编造(故事等);2 织;编织blurn. 模糊的记忆;记不清的事情v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清kneelvi. 跪着;跪下proposev. (尤指正式向某人)求婚vt. 提议;建议confessv. 承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knotn. 1 (线、绳、布等打成的) 结;2 (恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistica. 悲观的;悲观主义的faithfula. (对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的honeymoonn. 蜜月commencev. 开始;着手bloomvi. 开花;(花)盛开head for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accident偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb. / sth.同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)UNIT 5 Amanipulatevt. 操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defyvt. 1 违反;2 违抗;不服从contradictv. 与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recessionn. (经济)衰退,萧条gravea. 严重的;重大的;严峻的n. 坟墓;墓穴nastya. 不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tonen. (说话的)语气,口气,腔调resumev. (中断之后)继续,重新开始depictionn. 描写;描述;描绘gapn. 1 差距;差额;差别;2 缺口;开口;裂缝paradoxn. 自相矛盾(的情况)oddsn. (与某物)不一致,相矛盾perspectiven. (思考问题的)角度,观点,想法uprighta. 1 正直的;诚实的;2 垂直的;笔直的urgevt. 极力劝告;敦促;催促suspendvt. 1 暂停;中止;2 (尤指因违规)使…暂时停学(停职)appetiten. 1 欲望;爱好;2 胃口;食欲disguisevt. 装扮;假扮invadev. 1 (尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至;2 武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmostn. 极度;极限;最大可能cerealn. (通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruisen. 乘船度假shortagen. 短缺;不足;缺乏cementvt. 加强,巩固(关系、看法等)n. 水泥derivevt. (从某物中)得到,获得v. 源自;源于nourishvt. 滋养;给…营养compacta. 小而紧凑的explicita. 清楚明确的;直截了当的echovt. 附和(别人的观点)vi. (声音)回响;发出回声stock n. 1 储备;储备物;2 股份scatterv. 撒scattereda. 散布的;分散的retainvt. 保留;保有;继续拥有well-beingn. 舒适,健康,幸福ingredientn. 1 (完成某事的)要素,因素;2 (烹调用的)成分,原料hindervt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止consultv. 咨询;请教inputn. 1 (想法、建议或信息的)投入,输入;2 (输入计算机的)信息,数据输入optionn. 选择;可选择的东西administrationn. 1 经营过程;管理过程;2 (某一时期的)政府egon. 自我;自我意识urgenta. 紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的urgentlyad. 紧急地;急迫地tacklevt. 处理,对付(难题)legala. 1 法律的;与法律有关的;2 法律允许的;合法的;法律规定的choppya. 波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的refer to提到;谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力(做某事)no shortage of不缺少;不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受)put off推迟某事;使某事延期take in领会;理解;记住take stock (of sth.)(对形势)作出估计(判断)consult with sb. 与某人商量on track在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one’s way挡着某人的路UNIT 6 Arivala. 竞争的;对抗的n. 对手;竞争者secondarya. 次要的;从属的imperiala. 帝国的;皇帝的raidn. 突袭;袭击vt. (军队)突然袭击territoryn. 领土;版图;领地opponentn. 1 (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手;2 反对者motivatevt. 激励;激发…的积极性loyala. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vesseln. 船;舰geniusn. 1 天才;天赋;2 有天才的人;天才人物convictionn. 坚定的信仰(主张)validatevt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exceptionn. 例外;除外veterana. 经验丰富的;老练的n. 老兵;退伍军人conquestn. 1 击败;征服;攻占;2 (对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summitn. 1 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点;2 首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlightenvt. 启发;指导;教导enlighteninga. 具启发性的publicationn. 1 书;杂志;著作;出版物;2 出版irrationala. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigatevt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigationn. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshalvt. 整理(思路、想法等)behaviorala. 行为的;行为方式的profitv. 使…得到;有利于n. 利润;收益;盈利revolvev. (使)旋转preservevt. 维护;保护;保存sessionn. (一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuatevi. 波动;起伏;涨落modifyvt. 改动;修改;更改visuala. 视觉的;视力的protest v. 1 坚持说;力言;2 公开反对;抗议clingvi. 1 坚持,墨守(某事物);2 (尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factorn. 因素;要素underneathprep. 1 在…里面;在…背后;2 在…下面;在…底下temporarya. 暂时的;临时的restorevt. 恢复implementvt. 实施;执行;贯彻delegatevt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表prunevt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discardvt. 扔掉;弃置outwarda. 外表的;表面的prejudicevt. 使有偏见;使有成见n. 成见;偏见prejudiceda. 有成见的;有偏见的dosen. 1 一份;一点;2 (药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respectivea. 各自的;分别的impose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in 在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth.用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事UNIT 7 Aadministrative a. 行政的;管理的administrative assistant n. 行政助理attorneyn. 律师employeen. 受雇者;雇员accommodationn. 1 迁就;通融;调和;2 住处;工作场所segmentn. 部分;段;片tolerancen. 1 忍受;容忍;宽容;2 (对痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力disposevt. 1 使(某人)较倾向于;2 丢弃,处理(尤指难以处理的东西)disposeda. 有…倾向的sectorn. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业public sectorn. 公营部门;国营部门precedevt. 先于…(发生或存在)mumpsn. 腮腺炎flourishvi. 1 繁荣;兴旺;成功;2 茁壮成长bystandern. 旁观者;局外人;看热闹的人harnessvt. 利用;控制symbolica. 象征的;象征性的plausiblea. 可能正确的;有道理的hierarchicala. 按等级划分的diplomatica. 1 讲究手腕的;灵活变通的;2 外交的;从事外交工作的diplomaticallyad. 讲究手腕地;灵活变通地;外交地discrimination n. 歧视petroleumn. 石油exportn. 出口v. 出口acren. 英亩countyn. (英国的)郡;(美国等国家的)县erecta. 直立的;垂直的vt. 竖起cashiern. 出纳员;收银员auctionn. 拍卖concessionn. 妥协;迎合marinea. 海洋的;海产的;海生的n. 水兵;(英国/美国)海军陆战队士兵extentn. 程度;限度;范围vice-prefix 表示“副”(用于高级职位的名称前,表示仅次于这个职位的职位)weaponn. 武器;兵器;凶器infervt. (根据资料)推断,退定violatevt. 1 打扰;侵犯;侵害;2 违背;违反;侵犯valida. 1 有根据的;令人信服的;2 有效的;正式认可的offensen. 得罪;冒犯行为veilvt. 遮盖;掩饰n. 面纱composevt. 1 使自己镇静下来;2 由…组成composeda. 镇静的;镇定的headquartersn. 部;总公司;总办事处identicala. 完全相同的;非常相似的cooperativea. 合作的contextn. 1 场合;周围情况;环境;背景;2 上下文;语境scanvt. 1 扫描;2 粗略地看;浏览disputen. 争论;辩论;争端;纠纷consultantn. 顾问vaguea. 含糊的;不明确的;不清楚的vaguelyad. 1 模模糊糊地;不明确地;2 稍微;有点be disposed to do sth.愿意做某事;乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管;接任;接受take a liberty / liberties with sb.与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.(与某人在一起)感到放松,不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等)take exception to sth.因某事而生气(烦恼)stem from源于;来自;由于…发生。
2020年全国卷2基础词汇整合(词义均为试卷语境意)1.design v.设计2.medal n.奖牌3.fix v.修理4.shop assistant 售货员5.improve v.改善6. a couple of 一对7.correct v.纠正8.musical play 音乐剧9.colleague n.同事10.ordinary adj.普通的11.model n.模型12.function n.功能13.dive v.潜水14.fictional adj.虚构的15.character n.角色16.suggest v.建议17.paint v.喷漆18.publish v.出版19.be based on 以···为基础20.shocked adj.震惊的21.unexpected adj.预料不到的22.effort n.努力的23.in vain 徒劳的24.editor n.编辑25.appear v.出现26.reporter n.记者27.on one’s own 独自28.publication n.出版29.copy v.复制30.relative adj.相关的31.avoid v.避免32.argument n.争论33.frequent adj.频繁的34.topic n.主题35.politics n.政治36.salary n.薪水37.recommend v.建议38.lecture n.演讲39.feel free to do sth 随便做···40.as a matter of fact 事实上41.express v.表达42.include v.包括43.private questions 私人问题fortable adj.合适的45.works n.作品46.festival n.节日47.explore v.探索48.significant adj.有意义的49.income n.收入50.amount n.数量51.spatial adj.空间的52.skill n.技能53.aspect n.方面54.benefit from 受益于55.puzzle v.使迷惑plex adj.复杂的57.control v.控制58.confidence n.自信59.gain v.增加60.take sth in consideration 考虑61.experiment n.实验62.imagination n.想象63.differ from 不同于64.tend to do sth 倾向于做···65.prefer v.更喜欢66.mathematical adj.数学的67.method n.方法68.tough adj.艰巨的69.destroy v.毁坏70.guilt-free 无罪的71.throw v.丢72.option n.选择73.massive adj.大量的74.acceptable adj.可接受的75.purpose n.目的76.are concerned about 对···担忧77.damage n.损害78.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的79.species n.物种80.local adj.当地的81.illegally adv. 违法的82.hunt v.捕杀83.formal adj.正式的84.risky adj.冒险的85.harmful adj.有害的86.entertainment n.娱乐87.uneasy adj.不安的88.inseparable adj. 不可分开的89.refer to 指的是,参考,涉及到90.pleasure n.快乐91.joy n.开心92.pass on 传递93.wonderment n.惊奇94.bond n.纽带95.suitable adj.合适的96.support v.支持97.a chat platform 聊天平台98.popularity n.流行99.message n.信息100.employee n.雇员101.frequent adj.频繁的102.generation n.一代103.receive v.接收104.annoying adj. 令人生气的105.ruin n.毁坏106.entire adj.全部的107.contribute to 有助于108.positive adj.肯定的109.outcome n.结果110.globally adj.全球的111.enable v.确保112.decorate v.装饰113.mark v.标记114.season n.季节115.carry v.携带116.represent v. 代表117.fortune n.命运118.wealth n.财富119.red envelop 红包120.certain adj.确信的121.be associated with 与···有联系122.abundance n.充裕123.fantastic adj.空想的124.promise v.承诺125.actually adv. 事实上写出下列单词中文意思和词性1.design2.medal3.fix4.shop assistant5.improve6. a couple of7.correct8.musical play9.colleague10.ordinary11.model12.function13.dive14.fictional15.character16.suggest17.paint18.publish19.be based on20.shocked21.unexpected22.effort23.in vain24.editor25.appear26.reporter27.on one’s own28.publication29.copy30.relative31.avoid32.argument33.frequent34.topic35.politics36.salary37.recommend38.lecture39.feel free to do sth40.as a matter of fact41.express42.include 43.private questionsfortable45.works46.festival47.explore48.significant49.income50.amount51.spatial52.skill53.aspect54.benefit from55.puzzleplex57.control58.confidence59.gain60.take sth in consideration61.experiment62.imagination63.differ from64.tend to do sth65.prefer66.mathematical67.method68.tough69.destroy70.guilt-free71.throw72.option73.massive74.acceptable75.purpose76.are concerned about77.damage78.endangered79.species80.hurt81.local82.illegally83.hunt84.formal85.risky86.harmful87.entertainment88.uneasy89.inseparable90.refer to91.pleasure92.joy93.pass on94.wonderment95.bond96.suitable97.support98.a chat platform99.popularity100.message101.employee102.frequent103.generation 104.receive105.annoying106.ruin107.entire108.contribute to 109.positive110.outcome111.globally112.enable113.decorate114.mark115.season116.carry117.represent118.fortune119.wealth120.red envelop 121.certain122.be associated with 123.abundance 124.fantastic125.promise126.actually。
Unit1单词Ankle 脚踝bank 排(尤指机器)bolt 冲出butt(臀部)calf(腿)careen(倾斜,翻转)colleague(同事)confusion(混淆不清)descent(下降)Devastating(毁灭性的,破坏大的)dilemma(进退两难)drawstring(拉绳,拉带)Flight(台阶,一段楼梯)gasp(大口喘气)heavyset(敦实的,壮实的)Illusion(幻想党)lash(猛击)lobby(大厅)pandemonium(一片混乱)Purgatory(炼狱)rip (撕,锯)rumble(低沉的声音)sap(衰竭)Soak(浸泡)spasm(抽搐)stairwell (楼梯井)sway(摇摆)ultimate(终极的)词组Cast into (扔进)find one’s way to(设法得到)off and on(断断续续)guinea pig (豚鼠)wade into(艰难的向前)window shade(百叶窗)Unit2单词Accomplished(有技术的)adolescent(青春期)aging(老化)agony(精神上或肉体上极度痛苦)apt(有什么倾向,be apt to do sth)aspect(方面)await(等候)Blazer(常指带有俱乐部或学校等颜色或徽章的夹克)contentment(满足)contradict (矛盾)contrast(明显的差异)convince(说服)critical(决定型的)delay(延期)devil(魔鬼,撒旦,恶棍)diet(节食,按规定饮食)distinct(明显的)Feverishly(激动的)frame(框架,人的骨骼) freak(异想天开,嬉皮士)jog(慢跑)Lanky(瘦长)losse—fitting(宽松的)megadose(大剂量,dose为剂量)muscular (肌肉发达的)plead(乞求)premise(前提或假设)pursue(致力于)quirk(怪癖)saint(圣人,圣徒)sanity(明智,头脑清醒)slice(薄片,部分)tailor (剪裁)teen(青少年)though(但是)un-American(非典型美国思想)unsettling (让你紧张焦虑)waist(腰)wiry(瘦长但结实)worship(崇拜)词组Be obsessed with (沉溺于什么) keep score(计分)milk shake (奶昔)pecan pie (山核桃馅饼)take up with(与,,,友好相处)work out(锻炼)Unit3单词Anguish(痛苦)assure(确保)authorize(官方授权)beneficiary(受益人)breast (乳房)collide(撞击)consequence(后果)console(安慰)deplorable(糟透了)diagnostic(诊断的,特征的)ego(自我,自负)endure(忍受)epiphany (显现节)establish(创建)eventually(最终)fascism(法西斯主义)fatal(致命的)flee(逃走)gurney(轮床,医院里用来转运病人的那种床)helicopter(直升机) instantly(立即)intuition(直觉)lump(块,肿块)malignant(恶性的)manicure(修剪)manicurist(从事manicure的技师)miff(微怒,使,,恼羞成怒)occupation(占有期)poignant(尖酸的,切中要害的)psychiatrist 精神病医师)rear(后部)rescuer(救援)slur(发音含糊的,写字潦草的)Spinal(脊髓的,脊柱的)striking(显著地,惊人的)stroke(中风)subtitle (字幕)suicidal(自杀性的)surgery(外科手术,外科,手术室,诊疗室)Therapist(临床医疗学家)threaten(威胁)tumor(肿癌)undergo(经历)Wreckage(遗址,遗骸)wrist(手腕)词组Be wrapped up in(沉迷于)give sb a ride (给sb一个免费旅行)set apart(让什么变得与众不同)station wagon(房车)stretch out(伸展)Unit4单词Access(使用权,通路)adjustment(调整) afford(提供,买得起)approximate(相似但不完全相同)backpack(双肩背包,远足用的包)boundary(边界)click(点击时发出嘀嗒声)communication(沟通)complacent(自鸣得意)compromise(和解,妥协)conference(会议,一般指很多天的那种)despair(绝望,令人绝望的人或事)enable(使什么可能)essential(基本的)facilitate(简化,方便)global(全球的) head-on(直接,目的性强)hence(因此)hover(盘旋)hybrid(混合的,混血)intercultural(跨文化的)involve(牵涉)label(贴标签)longing(渴望)Mentality(智力,头脑作用)messaging(信息系统)misgiving(担忧,不相信)Mockingly(取笑。
1 每课一练: Lesson One Another School Year --- What for? I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The meeting was _____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city. A. presumed B. propelled C. presided D. pricked 2. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ______ to light than human eyes are. A. glowing B. sensitive C. brilliant D. gloomy 3. Every year a number of students graduate from the school which will _____ new students the first week in September. A. absorb B. include C. enroll D. register 4. If you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to _____ that is your signature. A. notify B. certify C. assure D. assume 5. Relying on his ______, the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient. A. approach B. confidence C. faith D. expertise 6. _____ of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of modern jazz piano. A. As a result B. In support C. In the interest D. For the sake 7. A community is _____ only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy the highest civil, economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess. A. conflicting B. friendly C. democratic D. hostile 8. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to ______. A. suffice B. modify C. gratify D. delight 9. In engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to ____ the hardest substances. A. grind B. penetrate C. concentrate D. melt 10. Early explorers were confronted by the ____ tribesmen of the interior. A. profound B. descriptive C. prospective D. savage 11. Dr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the ____ as a fulltime professor. A. committee B. association C. institution D. faculty 12. Snakebites are not ____ fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately. A. occasionally B. inevitably C. ever D. never 13. With data freely ____ for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to be shown wrong by subsequent analysis. A. dreadful B. handful C. useful D. available 14. The impact of the earthquake _____ enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions a thousand or more miles away. A. generates B. runs C. draws D. lifts 15. His speech rambled for half an hour, but the ____ of what he had said was that too many people have too little money. A. material B. purpose C. essence D. content 16. That was a(n) ___ remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didn’t know why. 2
A. easy B. peculiar C. timid D. obscure 17. Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly ____ from the bones that has been found here and there buried in the ground. A. acquired B. retained C. absorbed D. sought 18. Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ____ ice or the sparse vegetation known as tundra(冻原). A. it is permanently covered by B. by permanently it is covered C. is permanently covered by it D. it is covered by permanently 19. The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral arguments and in conferences _____. A. of which decisions concern B. have important decisions C. that important decisions D. concerning important decisions 20. Documentary evidence supports claims that _____ the New World in about 1000. A. reached the Vikings B. the Vikings reached C. reaching the Vikings D. the Vikings that reached 21. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what ___ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life. A. do they need B. they need C. they are needed D. as they may need 22. I wish I hadn’t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I ____ you with the cleaning. A. will have helped B. should help C. could have helped D. could help 23. Just as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks, ____ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like 24. Research indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure. A. a…/ B. /…a C. the…/ D. a…a 25. The Internet was first started by the U.S. army ____ a communication system. A. in B. for C. with D. as 26. “I’m really tired and there are so many things to do.” “Well, if it would be ___ any help, I would do some cooking.” A. in B. of C. with D. for 27. I ____ of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but I’ve only got a few day’s holiday. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. am thinking 28. Throw some bits of bread in the pond. Fish ____ and eat it. A. are going to come B. will come C. are to come D. were coming 29. To fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee ___ high speed ___ good quality. A. either… or B. not…but also C. both…and D. neither…nor 30. If there ____ peace, we must try in every way to prevent war. A. is to be B. will be C. should be D. is going to be