每课一练：
Lesson One Another School Y ear --- What for?
I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.The meeting was _____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.
A. presumed
B. propelled
C. presided
D. pricked
2.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ______ to light than
human eyes are.
A. glowing
B. sensitive
C. brilliant
D. gloomy
3.Every year a number of students graduate from the school which will _____ new students the
first week in September.
A. absorb
B. include
C. enroll
D. register
4.If you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to _____ that is your signature.
A. notify
B. certify
C. assure
D. assume
5.Relying on his ______, the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.
A. approach
B. confidence
C. faith
D. expertise
6._____ of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of
modern jazz piano.
A. As a result
B. In support
C. In the interest
D. For the sake
7.A community is _____ only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy the highest civil,
economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.
A. conflicting
B. friendly
C. democratic
D. hostile
8.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise
would have to ______.
A. suffice
B. modify
C. gratify
D. delight
9.In engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to ____ the hardest substances.
A. grind
B. penetrate
C. concentrate
D. melt
10.Early explorers were confronted by the ____ tribesmen of the interior.
A. profound
B. descriptive
C. prospective
D. savage
11.Dr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the ____ as a
fulltime professor.
A. committee
B. association
C. institution
D. faculty
12.Snakebites are not ____ fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.
A. occasionally
B. inevitably
C. ever
D. never
13.With data freely ____ for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to be shown
wrong by subsequent analysis.
A. dreadful
B. handful
C. useful
D. available
14.The impact of the earthquake _____ enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions a thousand
or more miles away.
A. generates
B. runs
C. draws
D. lifts
15.His speech rambled for half an hour, but the ____ of what he had said was that too many
people have too little money.
A. material
B. purpose
C. essence
D. content
16.That was a(n) ___ remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didn’t know why.
A. easy
B. peculiar
C. timid
D. obscure
17.Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly ____ from the bones that has been found here and there
buried in the ground.
A. acquired
B. retained
C. absorbed
D. sought
18.Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ____ ice or the sparse vegetation
known as tundra(冻原).
A. it is permanently covered by
B. by permanently it is covered
C. is permanently covered by it
D. it is covered by permanently
19.The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral arguments
and in conferences _____.
A. of which decisions concern
B. have important decisions
C. that important decisions
D. concerning important decisions
20.Documentary evidence supports claims that _____ the New World in about 1000.
A. reached the V ikings
B. the V ikings reached
C. reaching the Vikings
D. the Vikings that reached
21.According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what ___ to know
to live a well-adjusted and successful life.
A. do they need
B. they need
C. they are needed
D. as they may need
22.I wish I hadn’t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I ____ you with the cleaning.
A. will have helped
B. should help
C. could have helped
D. could help
23.Just as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks, ____ the experienced writer is skilled in
the handling of his words.
A. as
B. so
C. thus
D. like
24.Research indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.
A. a…/
B. /…a
C. the…/
D. a…a
25.The Internet was first started by the U.S. army ____ a communication system.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. as
26.“I’m really tired and there are so many things to do.”“Well, if it would be ___ any help, I
would do some cooking.”
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. for
27.I ____ of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but I’ve only got a few day’s holiday.
A. think
B. have thought
C. will think
D. am thinking
28.Throw some bits of bread in the pond. Fish ____ and eat it.
A. are going to come
B. will come
C. are to come
D. were coming
29.To fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee ___ high
speed ___ good quality.
A. either… or
B. not…but also
C. both…and
D. neither…nor
30.If there ____ peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.
A. is to be
B. will be
C. should be
D. is going to be
II. Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐，而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。(not…but…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我的汽车平均每星期消耗汽油五十升。(to average out)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.他开始专门画鸟，后来又专门写关于鸟类的文章。(to specialize in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.我们也可能由于听从了我们所钦佩的人的劝说而去从事不适合我们的工作。(as a result
of)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
5.中国已与世界经济越来越紧密地联系在一起，尤其在加入世贸组织以后。(to be on the
way to doing)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.他讲话讲到中间忘词了。(to be stuck for)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.我们必须确保使原子能用于和平事业，造福人类。(to see to it that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.要想更多地了解我们所居住的这个世界，我们应该接触不同的文化。(to be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.这些商店企图诱惑人们去买他们不需要的东西。(to be out to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.年轻人往往朝前看，而老年人喜欢回顾过去，在这一点上，所有的国家都如此。(to be true
of)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
L e s s o n1K E Y
I. 1 ~5 CBCBD 6 ~10 ACABD 11~15 DBDAC
16~20 BAADB 21~25 BCBAD 26~30 BDBCA
II.
1.We are here not to sit idle, but to help you (to) solve the practical problem.
2.My car’s petrol consumption averaged out at 50 liters a week.
3.He specialized first in painting birds and later in writing about them.
4.We may also be persuaded to embark on a career for which we are unsuited as a result of
following the advice given by people whom we admire.
5.China is on the way to becoming more closely related to the world economy especially after
its WTO accession.
6.In the middle of the speech, he was stuck for words.
7.We must see to it that atomic energy is used for peaceful purposes and welfare of mankind.
8.To learn more about the world we live in, we should be exposed to different cultures.
9.These shops are out of trick people into buying what they don’t need.
10.The young tend to look ahead while the old like to look back upon the past. This is true of all
nations.
Lesson Two Maheegun My Brother
I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.Within a month after he returned home, my father had grown _____ and simply wanted to try
his luck elsewhere.
A. relent
B. restless
C. numb
D. alert
2.Turbulence in the air causes images to ______ , as anyone can see in the twinkling of stars. In
a telescope, images become blurred and resolution is lost.
A. expand
B. increase
C. wiggle
D. mobilize
3.When I found the light switch, the unshaded bulb only illuminated two small cats, sitting on
the table _____ round the inside of the empty ham tin.
A. licking
B. digesting
C. eating
D. swallowing
4.The prospecting team traversed far and wide in _____ of mineral deposits.
A. examination
B. pursuance
C. search
D. case
5.Salmon have been known to ______ up waterfalls as eleven feet in their journey to the places
where they spawn.
A. leap
B. limp
C. withhold
D. thrill
6.Y ou feel unhappy now because you got sick and couldn’t go with your friends, but it will turn
out _____.
A. for the better
B. for the best
C. for the sake
D. for yourself
7.This matter isn’t very important, and shouldn’t _____ us very long.
A. detain
B. refrain
C. withhold
D. prevent
8.The city will ______ these buildings to make room for the new highway.
A. tear off
B. tear out
C. tear away
D. tear down
9.Many companies are reducing personnel costs by ____ overtime, cutting part-time workers
and forcing full-timers to take early retirement.
A. smothering
B. skimming
C. slashing
D. skipping
10.The water had been ____ out for half an hour before the workman came to repair the water
pipe.
A. spurting
B. springing
C. spurring
D. stirring
11.The nurse ____ the skin covering his vein with the syringe（注射器）and injected the
medicine.
A. pursued
B. pieced
C. pinched
D. radiated
12.The boy who broke the cup ____ under the table, trying to hide from his angry father.
A. crouched
B. craved
C. cashed
D. congested
13.He ____ the children for fear that they should destroy his garden.
A. drove on
B. drove round
C. drove over
D. drove off
14.A luxury express _____ train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50
on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death ____ is expected to rise.
A. figure
B. poll
C. toll
D. span
15.Y ou can’t help people who won’t admit they need help. They are as proud as a ____ and
would rather starve than take a penny from anyone.
A. tiger
B. lion
C. peacock
D. squirrel
16.I happened to be caught in a shower. It was just a couple of minutes ___ I was wet through.
A. before
B. since
C. that
D. until
17.I was leaving for the jewelry shop, forgetting my appointment with my dentist, ____ my wife
reminded.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. whom
18.The best known books of Ross Macdonald, ____ writer of detective novels, feature the
character LewArcher, a private detective.
A. the
B. is an
C. they are by
D. a
19.In the eastern part of New Jersey _____, a major shipping and manufacturing centre.
A. which lies the city of Elizabeth
B. lies the city of Elizabeth
C. is lies the city of Elizabeth
D. the city of Elizabeth lies
20.Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his
insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame to reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
21.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human
patients.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
22.The traffic was very heavy, ____, and so we arrived after the start of the program.
A. this was completely unexpected
B. which was completely unexpected
C. that was completely unexpected
D. it was completely unexpected
23.My phone call to the electrician ____ as I subsequently discovered my wife had phoned.
A. needn’t be made
B. shouldn’t be made
C. needn’t have been made
D. didn’t have to be
24.Alaska found the first years of its statehood costly because it had to take over the expense of
services ______ previously by the federal government.
A. to provide
B. be provided
C. providing
D. provided
25.The man looked back from time to time, as if ____ who was following him.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. saw
D. to be seeing
26.With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, ______ them more fragile.
A. thereby making
B. make
C. and to make
D. which it makes
27.The geocentric idea was abandoned in the 17th century, partly as a result of the writings of
Copernicus ____ observations made by other astronomers.
A. and also were
B. not only because of
C. also because were
D. and also because of
28.Play a major role in the economic life of the United States, ____.
A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work force
B. the women currently make up 46 percent of the work force
C. women currently they make up 46 percent of the work force
D. 46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women
29.Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their
problems, _______ bigger ones in cities filled with crime, drugs and immorality.
A. have only found
B. only finding
C. only found
D. only to find
30.Most psychologists agree that the basic structure of an individual’s personality is ____.
A. well established extremely by the age of five
B. by the age of five it is extremely well established
C. extremely well established by the age of five
D. by the age of five and extremely well established
II. Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1.当老师走进来时，教室里安静了下来。(to quiet down)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.大风还没有完全减弱，现在仍有一股强劲的风猛吹着这些花卉。(to blow itself out)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.这部电影非常有意思，我们很喜欢看。(only too…to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.问题的方方面面现在都已清楚。(to come into focus)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.离那儿不远，你可以看到一个路标，指明你所要去的那个镇的方向。(to point to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.计算机的一大长处就是能存储并记忆大量信息。(to store)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.她摸黑四处寻找电灯开关。(to feel)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.据悉在十九世纪之前人类还未涉足南极洲。(not…until)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.他们刚想放弃这个问题，却突然找到了答案。(when)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.我收集了大量资料后才开始写论文。(before)
_______________________________________________________________________________
L e s s o n2K E Y
I. 1 ~5 BCACA 6 ~10 BADCA11~15 BADCC
16~20 ACDBC 21~25 CBCDB 26~30 ADADC
II.
1.When the teacher walked in, the class quieted down.
2.The gale had not quite blown itself out. Even now a hard breeze whipped at the flowers.
3.The film is very interesting. We are only too pleased to see it.
4.All the sides of the question have come into focus now.
5.Not far from there, you’ll see a signpost pointing to the town where you want to go to.
6.One advantage of a computer is that it can store and remember a great deal of information.
7.She felt about in the dark for the light switch.
8.No human is known to have set foot upon Antarctica until 19th century.
9.They were just about to give up the question, when suddenly they found the answer.
10.I had collected an amount of data before I set down to write the papers.
每课一练
Lesson Three More Crime and Less Punishment
I. Vocabulary & grammar: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.The _____ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.
A. average
B. common
C. usual
D. normal
2.His argument does not suggest that mankind can ______ to be wasteful in the utilization of
these resources.
A. resort
B. grant
C. afford
D. entitle
3.Despite his occasional fondness for gambling, he is still considered as a good boy _____.
A. as a whole
B. for the whole
C. by the whole
D. on the whole
4.Y ou must let me have the annual report without _____ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. failure
B. hesitation
C. trouble
D. fail
5.This world diving champion was ______ from the national team; the news has been
front-page report in the country for several days.
A. dismissed
B. displayed
C. dispersed
D. disarmed
6.Although organic farming is more labor intensive and thus initially quite _____, it may be less
expensive in the long term than conventional farming.
A. high
B. costly
C. dear
D. overpaid
7.Mass production is _____ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.
A. feasible
B. permissible
C. allowable
D. receivable
8.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for
any common second language could ______.
A. descend
B. decline
C. deteriorate
D. depress
9.The teacher ____ his lesson about France with photographs of the people who live there.
A. indicated
B. protected
C. illustrated
D. instructed
10.Legislatures are considering whether the drug laws for possession of marijuana are too ____.
A. vague
B. harsh
C. diverse
D. covered
11.Fear of the snarling watchdog ____ the salesman from entering the house.
A. delayed
B. deterred
C. diminished
D. deformed
12.After explaining his points in detail, he made a(n) ____ remark that drug-taking is harmful
and vicious and therefore must be eliminated.
A. convincing
B. credulous
C. unimaginable
D. groundless
13.The hard truth is that what may be acceptable in ______ culture may not be acceptable in
mass culture.
A. essential
B. diverse
C. elite
D. cross
14.A foreman’s job is to _____ the men while they work, to see that they do the job properly and
do n’t waste time.
A. control
B. urge
C. guard
D. supervise
15.A New Zealand man was recently ____ to life imprisonment for the murder of an English
tourist, Monica Cantwell.
A. punished
B. accused
C. sentenced
D. put
16.It has been estimated that only 21 percent of the world’s land surface _____ cultivatable and
that only 7.6 percent is actually under cultivation.
A. are
B. have been
C. has been
D. is
17.The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by
the time they were finished.
A. would have lost
B. could lose
C. ought to have lost
D. might lose
18.First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event ____ concerns
about environmental issue such as pollution.
A. dedicated to raise
B. dedicated to raising
C. dedicating to raising
D. to be dedicated to raising
19.It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which price changes will affect supply and
demand
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. to
20.It is often more difficult to find trained men than _____ for a research project.
A. get financial support
B. getting financial support
C. to get financial support
D. to getting financial support
21.Only then ____ aware of the fact that there were more difficulties ahead than he had expected.
A. he became
B. did he became
C. did he become
D. he becomes
22.Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image,
most nonprofessional photographs demand _____ equipment.
A. few
B. a little
C. a few
D. little
23.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
_______ as the other store.
A. the one
B. others
C. that
D. the ones
24.His teacher recommended that he _______ a foreign language in his freshman year instead of
waiting until the following year.
A. would take
B. take
C. took
D. had taken
25.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ______.
A. the more excited I got
B. I got excited more
C. and more I got excited
D. and I got more excited
26.The banking systems of the world have many similarities, ______ they also differ, sometimes
in quite material respects.
A. of which
B. in spite of
C. but
D. how
27.The average wavelength of visible light is 2,000 times ____ the diameter of an atom.
A. much as
B. greater than
C. as great
D. more than that
28._______ ants live in nests, which may be located in the ground, under a rock, or built above
ground and may be made of twigs, sand, or gravel（砾石）.
A. Most
B. The most of
C. Most of
D. Of the most
29.When _____ from milk, the remainder is called skim milk.
A. all the butterfat is removed
B. removing all the butterfat that
C. is all the butterfat removed
D. the removal of all the butterfat
30.In so-called nonfiction novels, a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques
_____ actual events and people.
A. that they describe
B. and in describing
C. to describe
D. are describing
II. Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1.2002年，该地区的煤产量约占全国总产量的20%。(to amount to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.交通事故不断增加，该对醉酒司机采取强硬手段了。(to get tough with)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.不管你如何读，这句话还是令人费解。(to make sense)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.有时动词由名词派生而来，有时则相反。(the other way round)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.我还不至于为此事烦心得睡不着觉。(so…as to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.很遗憾我妹妹今年高考落榜了。(to fail to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.新的政策使中国中西部地区得以更快发展。(to make it possible)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.如今一个中学生懂得的个人电脑知识可能要比50年前科学家懂得的还多。(might)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.为防止疾病传染，这些病人已被隔离。(spread)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.在知识的山峰上你攀登得越高，展现在你眼前的景色也越壮观。(spread)
_______________________________________________________________________________
L e s s o n3K E Y
I. 1 ~5 ACDDA 6 ~10 BABCB 11~15 BACDC
16~20 DABDC 21~25 CDDBA26~30 CBAAC
II.
1.In 2002, the output of coal in this region worked out to about 20 percent of the whole country.
2.Traffic accidents are continuously increasing. It’s time to get tough with drunk drivers.
3.No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make sense.
4.Sometimes a verb is derived from a noun and sometimes it is the other way round.
5.I wasn’t so worried as to lose sleep over it.
6.It is a pity that my younger sister failed to pass the college entrance examination this year.
7.The new policy has made it possible for the central and western parts of China to develop at a
much faster speed.
8.Today a high school student might know more about the personal computer than scientists did
50 years ago.
9.The patients have been isolated to prevent the disease from spreading.
10.The higher you climb up the mountain of knowledge, the more splendid the scenery spreads
before you.
每课一练Lesson 4 The Nightingale and the Rose
I. Vocabulary & grammar: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.Many of the first settlers in Virginia died, and those who survived lived in ______ conditions.
A. wretched
B. wrecked
C. wild
D. sorrowful
2.The mine once had a rich _____ of silver, but it petered out (逐渐消失).
A. vent
B. veil
C. vain
D. vein
3.Don’t touch the rosebushes growing by the roadside because they have a lot of _____.
A. thrills
B. thorns
C. throats
D. thrusts
4.Contrary to early expectations his ratings ____ and he soon had an audience of a million.
A. raised
B. soared
C. strengthened
D. intensified
5.The newly-elected president is determined to _____ the established policy of developing
agriculture.
A. go for
B. go on
C. go by
D. go up
6.I beg that you will offer him my _____ apologies, I really feel sorry about what I have done.
A. splendid
B. solemn
C. severe
D. sincere
7.In such countries corporations are banned _____ from contributing to political parties.
A. outright
B. outside
C. outlying
D. outdated
8.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in ___ this latest video recorder.
A. affecting
B. effecting
C. perfecting
D. injecting
9.When the train was pulling out of the station, Elizabeth ______ her handkerchief from the
train window.
A. flattered
B. flashed
C. fluttered
D. fluctuated
10.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ______ silk from damage.
A. tender
B. sensitive
C. sensible
D. delicate
11.I’ve grown _____; I’m totally disillusioned about everyone and everything.
A. distrustful
B. anxious
C. worried
D. uncertain
12.Despite her disgust, she ______ herself into the unpleasant task with great resolve.
A. concentrated
B. flung
C. applied
D. exerted
13.The young parents were ______ with happiness at the birth of their first son.
A. flushed
B. pleased
C. satisfied
D. contented
14.Even when the new system was firmly established, some old ideas and practices _____ on for
along time.
A. remained
B. stayed
C. lingered
D. existed
15.Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A. went after
B. went into
C. went for
D. went on
16.Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked
to ______ it has all but lost the will and skill to speak for itself.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
17.The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get
along ______ to spend most of their time together.
A. so well
B. too well
C. well as
D. well enough
18.______ a spaceship far out in the solar system, the Earth would appear as a tiny dot.
A. From
B. That
C. When
D. Where
19._____ choose to live in or near metropolitan area simply because they like the rapid pace of
city life.
A. So large numbers of people to
B. There are large numbers of people
C. Large numbers of people
D. Large numbers of people who
20.Daisy pays little attention to her appearance, otherwise she ______ a very attractive girl.
A. ought to be
B. must be
C. should be
D. could be
21.______ the process of photosynthesis (光合作用), green plants absorb carbon dioxide and
produce oxygen.
A. For
B. Through
C. It is
D. While
22._______ dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities
in the field.
A. Until the
B. That the
C. The
D. it was the
23.Demand for a consumer product depends on the incomes of buyers, their subjective
preferences, and ______.
A. the prices of competing products
B. competing products are priced
C. what are the competing products’ price
D. how high the prices of competing products
24.If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______ , critical food shortage will develop
in several countries.
A. too much longer
B. the longer
C. much too longer
D. the longest
25.When you have finished with the videotape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
26.When Nixon became president, he was quite familiar with the White House, _____ an
eight-year tern as vice president under Eisehower.
A. has served
B. serving
C. to have served
D. having served
27.At the South Pole ____, the coldest and most desolate region on earth.
A. Antarctica lies where
B. where Antarctica lies
C. lies Antarctica
D. Antarctica lies and
28.Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there
occupations ______ technical training is necessary.
A. for which
B. in which
C. to which
D. at which
29.Mr. Smith said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?.
A. so what
B. how about
C. and what about
D. but what if
30.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much ______ encourages
aggression patriotism.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. what
II. Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1.准备工作已经完成，但政府不提供资金，我们就没法进行。(to go ahead)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.难民苦于食物和医药用品短缺。(for want of)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.莎士比亚把世界比做舞台。(to compare to)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.我十分感谢你的帮助，并希望有一天能帮你做点事作为回报。(in return)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.你觉得这件绿衬衫和黄裤子配吗？(go with / go together)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.据说他并未受过大学教育，但他看上去像个学者。(something of a …)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.弟弟说他头痛，海伦就慢慢地用手指按压他的太阳穴。(to press against)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.昨天是我所知道最冷的一天。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.他从来没有说过任何值得听的话。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.有一次有人看见他从这里出来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
L e s s o n4K E Y
I. 1 ~5 ADBBC 6 ~10 DACCD 11~15 ABACB
16~20 CDACD 21~25 BBACB 26~30 DCADB
II.
1.The preparations are complete, but we can’t go ahead without government money.
2.The refugees are suffering for want of food and medical supplies.
3.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
4.I am very grateful for your assistance and hope that one day I may be able to do something for
you in return.
5.Do you think that this green shirt and the yellow trousers go together?
6.They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
7.Helen’s little brother said that he had got a headache, so she pressed her fingers slowly against
his temple.
8.Y esterday was one of the coldest days that I’ve ever known.
9.He had never said anything that is worth listening to.
10.He was once seen to come out of the place.
每课一练
Lesson 5 Say Y es
I. Vocabulary & grammar: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.When the couple was saving money to buy a house, they had to ______ pennies.
A. nod
B. plunge
C. pinch
D. spray
2.The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it broke _____ into fragments.
A. away
B. off
C. up
D. through
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a82693533.html,st Monday evening at 9:30 there was a ______ explosion at the other side of the square.
A. hasty
B. terrific
C. conspicuous
D. remarkable
4.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _______.
A. greasy
B. slippery
C. waxy
D. sticky
5.Poets sometimes _______ to making use of strange language in their works to express their
feeling.
A. proceed
B. appeal
C. incline
D. resort
6.Mrs. White _______ in her leather handbag till she collected exactly the correct change for
admission.
A. felt
B. searched
C. found
D. rummaged
7.The children managed to ______ under the fence and got into the festival without paying.
A. compress
B. squeeze
C. hug
D. huddle
8.We were startled by the ______ from the fountain that kept us back.
A. foam
B. surf
C. spray
D. lather
9.The report managed to get an ______ interview with the Prime Minister.
A. exclusive
B. excessive
C. excluding
D. extinct
10.The speaker _______ his knowledge of the subject by his excellent presentation, so we all
understood well.
A. enlightened
B. dealt
C. demonstrated
D. illuminated
11.I’m not interested in any football team at all. Whether your favorite football team will win is a
matter of _______ to me.
A. indifference
B. discrimination
C. deviation
D. interests
12.The police searched the building _______ but failed to find out where the bomb was.
A. together
B. exactly
C. altogether
D. thoroughly
13.If you try to read small print and see only a _______, you probably need glasses.
A. mess
B. blur
C. mixture
D. patch
14.How can we make it _______ to them for all the worry we’ve caused them?
A. off
B. for
C. out
D. up
15.V ery few experts could completely come _______ new solutions to the world’s economic
problems.
A. to
B. Up with
C. round
D. through
16.The idea of traveling through ______ space to other planets interests many people today.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. one
17.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ______
half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
A. to announce
B. announced
C. announcing
D. was announced
18.________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would be so
thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been
B. Were it not
C. Be it not
D. Should it not be
19.Over the centuries, _______ that try to explain the origins of the universe.
A. although many theories
B. many theories
C. have many theories been
D. there have been many theories
20.Managers often receive considerable training in the “technical”aspects of their jobs, _____
very little in the “people management” aspects.
A. so
B. just as
C. yet
D. and that
21.Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about
economic recovery _____ just around the corner was untrue.
A. would be
B. to be
C. was
D. being
22.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people
_______.
A. do
B. hear
C. do them
D. hearing it
23.If you want to save money，you’d better _____ the campus bookstore to get some used books .
A. to go to
B. going to
C. go to
D. to going to
24.What I am convinced ______ is that the world’s population will grow to an unforeseen extent.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. of
25.Medical research at the cellular level，______ research on the immune system, has been made
possible through the twentieth- century advances in techniques of genetic research.
A. which
B. such as
C. whereas
D. is also
26.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so
trivial and few as hardly _________.
A. noticed
B. to be noticed
C. being noticed
D. to notice
27.A thousand miles no longer _____ much to us today, for modern planes can easily get over
this distant within a few hours.
A. mean
B. meant
C. means
D. is meaning
28.Ohio, the center of ______ the Hopewell culture, has the greatest concentration of ancient
burial mounds in the United States.
A. what is called
B. that is called
C. is called
D. called
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a82693533.html, _____ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.
A. has been always considered
B. has always been considered
C. always has been considered
D. has been considered always
30. What we know of life on earth suggests that life ____ wherever the proper conditions exist.
A. arise
B. could arise
C. would arise
D. will arise
II. Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1.科学家探测海水是由于需要获取海洋中大量的矿物、食物等。(out of)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.当南方各地遭受洪水袭击的时候，全国各地的人民都踊跃给予援助。(to come to one’s aid)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.他的亲戚和朋友都为他通过了这次入学考试向他表示祝贺。(to congratulate someone on)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.每当有紧急任务要完成时，他们都毫不犹豫地投入工作。(to pitch in)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.在这种情况下，像我们这样的小公司除了跟在别人后面跑以外别无选择。(to have no choice but to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。(to have effect on)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.事实上，绝大部分有天赋的人正在把他们早期的愿望转化为现实。(as a matter of fact)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.生活的秘密不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这样漂亮过。(用with的复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.实际上，我们可以有很多的方式去帮助那些残疾人。
L e s s o n5K E Y
I. 1 ~5 .CCBAD 6 ~10 DBCAC 11~15 ADBDB16~20 CBADC21~25 DACDB 26~30 BCABD II.1.Scientists are exploring the sea water out of the need of obtaining the ocean’s great supply of minerals, food and so on. 2. When the southern areas were stricken by flood, people from all over the country came to their aid.
3.All his relatives and friends congratulated him on having passed the entrance examination.
4.Whenever there is an urgent task to finish, they pitch in without the least hesitation.
5.Under such circumstances, a small company like ours has no choice but to follow others like
sheep. 6. The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
7.As a matter of fact, most of the gifted are turning their early promise into practical reality.
8.The secret of life is not to do what one likes, but to try to like what one has to do.
9.The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.
10.There are actually many ways we could help the disabled.
每课一练Lesson 6 The Man in the Water
I. Vocabulary & grammar: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.One American consumes three times more food than the average person who comes from
places that ______ for two thirds of world’s population.
A. occupy
B. account
C. assign
D. overload
2.Please remind me _____ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. in
3.Without a whole-hearted _____ to a keen forward-looking vision and a deep insight, you
cannot be a leader.
A. commitment
B. duty
C. resolution
D. determination
4.As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ______.
A. on his account
B. on his behalf
C. for his part
D. in his interest
5.It is a tradition on Wall Street to _____ periods of sustained economic loss and recession as
“bear” markets.
A. make out
B. look out
C. go over
D. refer to
6.We usually buy flowers for _____ reasons; there is really nothing of the practical in the
purchase.
A. academic
B. distinct
C. aesthetic
D. curious
7.The police received a(n) _____ call giving them valuable information that led to an arrest. The
caller refused to give his name out of fear of reprisals.
A. anonymous
B. private
C. obscure
D. public
8.Even as the local climate changed from humid to arid --- a change that caused other animals
to become extinct --- our ancestors _____ by learning how to use the new flora.
A. survived
B. migrated
C. anticipated
D. labored
9.Getting to know potential romantic partners requires the awkward and time-consuming
process called dating. At this stage, relationships are new, unstable, and often ______.
A. striking
B. chaotic
C. strategic
D. smart
10.Behind the group’s desire to paint the Canadian landscape lay the genuine conviction that it
was the northern landscape that ______ and expressed the country’s unique character.
A. nominated
B. supported
C. supervised
D. represented
11.The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills
but in the daily ______ of world views between reporters and their readers.
A. claim
B. clap
C. clash
D. clasp
12.Since all the pre-election reports showed his challenger in the lead, the governor’s reelection
was a ______ victory.
A. submitted
B. supervising
C. summarized
D. stunning
13.Although it must be admitted that hard drugs can never be _____ defeated, there are a number
of steps that should be taken to reduce their use.
A. exclusively
B. modestly
C. mainly
D. totally
14.All of the social sciences are interested in patterned regularities in human social behavior; the
_____ among the social sciences are chiefly in the kinds of regularities of interest.
A. distinctions
B. contrasts
C. contradictions
D. collisions
15.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _____ on icy roads.
A. skating
B. skidding
C. sliding
D. slipping
16.If Bernard wants to call me or _____, I’ll be here all day.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
17.I think it is high time we ____ the fact that environmental pollution in this area getting more
serious than before.
A. wake up to
B. must wake up to
C. woke up to
D. are waking up to
18.An old woman was badly hurt in ____ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.
A. that
B. what
C. whatever
D. which
19.China’s economic reform is aimed at separating enterprises from the government. It has been
implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs _____.
A. have yet to be made
B. have yet to make
C. have been made yet
D. to have yet made
20.______ considered the human body aesthetically satisfactory.
A. Nor prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man
B. No prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man
C. Neither prehistoric cave man nor late-industrial urban man
D. Neither prehistoric cave man or late-industrial urban man
21.Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from
Mississippi, an office _____ he was electedin1870.
A. on which
B. and which
C. to which
D. being which
22.The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than _______.
A. that of its mining and farming combined
B. mining and farming combination
C. that mining and farming combined
D. of its combination mining and farming
23.She was trying ______ by the teacher in class.
A.avoiding questioning
B.avoiding to question
C.to avoid being questioned
D.to avoid questioning
24.Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture, _____
absorb sound.
A. which they all
B. all of which
C. of them all
D. of all which
25.A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight ____ the weight of the people and
vehicles that use it.
A. as well
B. so well
C. as well as
D. so well as
26.___ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it lost through evaporation.
A. Nowhere
B. No
C. None
D. Not
27.Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate ______ yield when unusual weight is placed
on them.
A. although its crust and mantle
B. that its crust and mantle
C. its crust and mantle to
D. for its crust and mantle to
28.His failure was due to ______ he had never taken his study seriously.
A. that
B. the fact of
C. why
D. the fact that
29.Although the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of
the nineteenth century _____ as a discipline in its own right.
A. was geochemistry recognized
B. when geochemistry was recognized
C. then recognized as geochemistry
D. as geochemistry was recognized
30.The fossilized remains of a type of camel ______ a dog have been found in the Bad Lands of
South Dakota.
A. no more large
B. not larger
C. no larger than
D. which no larger
II. Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English.
1.旅行社负责安排我们在欧洲期间的观光及食宿。(to be responsible for)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.人们对一个人的爱好和嫌恶都是无法解释的。(to account for)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.吉姆写作时，身边总是放一部字典。(at hand)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.有个骗子卖给苏珊一只不走的表，骗走了她100美元。(to cheat somebody of something)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.如果要维持这块美丽土地的使用价值，我们必须作出果断的抉择，不管这抉择是多么艰难。(no matter how)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.20年前我看的那场话剧到现在还铭记在心。(to stick in one’s mind)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 7.地球和月球相互吸引这一事实，仅仅是万有引力定律的一个实例。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 8.几个世纪过去了，在这期间很多实用的和装饰用的物品都是由玻璃制成的，因此，几乎找不到一个不使用这种材料的家庭。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 9.很多世纪以前，古代中国人就发现了天然磁铁具有吸引的特性。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 10.虽然有不少人认为考试能衡量一个人的知识水平，但实际情况恰恰相反。
L e s s o n6K E Y
I. 1 ~5 .BBABD 6 ~10 CAABD 11~15 CDDAB 16~20 ACBAC 21~25 CACBC 26~30 DBDAC II.
1.The travel agency was responsible for arranging our travel and accommodation while we were
in Europe.
2.No one can account for people’s having different likes and dislikes.
3.When he writes, Jim always keeps a dictionary at hand.
4.A swindler cheated Susan of one hundred dollars by selling her a watch which did not work.
5.No matter how difficult they may be to arrive at, choices will have to be made if we want to
preserve the beauty and usefulness of the land.
6.The play which I saw twenty years ago still sticks in my mind.
7.The fact that the earth and the moon attract each other is only one example of a very general
law of universal gravitation.
8.As centuries passed, many useful and ornamental things were made of glass, and hardly a
family could be found that didn’t make some use of this substance.
9.Many centuries ago the people of ancient China made the discovery that natural magnets have
attracting property.
10.Though some people believe that exams could weigh one’s knowledge level. The truth is just
the opposite.
每课一练Lesson 7 The Greatest Invention
I. Vocabulary & grammar: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language
teaching and learning.
A. cares for
B. applies for
C. allows for
D. calls for
2.The French pianist who had been praised very highly turned _____ to be a great
disappointment.
A. up
B. in
C. out
D. down
3.When he hears music whose rhythm ____ to him, he may dance in time to the tune.
A. appeals
B. revives
C. reclaims
D. amuses
4.As one of the great killers until barely 50 years ago, tuberculosis seemed a ____ rather than
the long-term chronic illness it was.
A. plague
B. epidemic
C. ailment
D. flux
5.The poor man, bruised and bleeding, lay upon the floor without a friend to _____ his misery.
A. alarm
B. baffle
C. irritate
D. soothe
6.The little boy is very ambitious; he’s filled with _____ for knowledge.
A. aspiration
B. inspiration
C. respiration
D. expiration
7.The government has, for the most part, done a poor job of _____ business to come up with
breakthroughs.
A. incurring
B. sustaining
C. spurring
D. seeping
8.Pollution is caused either by the release of completely new and often _____ substances into
the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of natural substance.
A. artificial
B. false
C. unnatural
D. unreal
9.She sat there________ on whether life was worth living, having suffered misfortunes one
after another.
A. considering
B. brooding
C. thinking
D. puzzling
10.The murderer tried to _____ the judge into convicting him of being unguilty.
A. alter
B. compensate
C. threaten
D. bribe
11.The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request.
A. dead
B. deadly
C. death
D. deathly
12.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has ______ Germany’s
Touring Car Championship.
A. contested
B. dominated
C. conquered
D. determined
13.When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
14.Establishing a language camp is a very nice way for students to learn foreign languages. It
requires _____, program planning, and staffing.
A. opportunities
B. advantages
C. facilities
D. possibilities
15.Students who are skeptical ______ Internet course often complain about the potential loss of
spontaneous questioning of the instructor.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. of
16.Eugene O’Neill, who is typically regarded as America’s greatest playwright, received critical
acclaim for The Iceman Cometh, a play _____ a group of outcasts seeks salvation.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. for which
17.______ the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the
motion-picture industry.
A. It was during the advent under
B. To follow the advent in
C. Upon the advent at
D. With the advent of
18.In the north of the country, the sun always shines _____ the vast prairie land in summer.
A. brightly on
B. bright in
C. bright on
D. brightly in
19.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _____ she could
remember who last borrowed it.
A. ever since
B. much as
C. if only
D. even though
20.But for your advice, I ____ by our business partner.
A. would be taken in
B. would have been taken in
C. will be taken in
D. had been taken in
21.______ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing
machine in unclear.
A. So numerous were the inventions
B. Were the inventions so numerous
C. The inventions so numerous
D. The inventions that were so numerous
22.Clara Bow, a popular actress in the 1920s, retired ______ she was unable to make the
transition from silent films to sound films.
A. nevertheless
B. in spite of
C. because
D. and for
23.______ completely harmless to the environment is very difficult and usually economically
unsound.
A. Cleaning products are
B. Cleaning products that
C. Cleaning products are made
D. Making a cleaning product
24._____ usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend
southward to the frontier of Mexico.
Unit1: 1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 2)随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations. 3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4)信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 6)这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。 These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7)国内生产总值不是一切的。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就并不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved. 8)虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄 鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds, and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9)只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说，“权力使人腐败， 绝对权力绝对使人腐败。” Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” 10)在我们国家，传统上都认为，“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。 Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits. Unit2: 11)我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。
传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information 信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 数字化Digitalization 电子空间Cyber Space 文化帝国主义Culture Imperialism 跨文化传播Intercultural Communication 守门人Gatekeeper 新闻采集者News Gatherers 新闻加工者News Processors
Unit 15 Hong Kong 1.当游客们看到溪水从山崖上奔腾而下，他们激动地欢呼起来。(cascade) The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside. 2.多亏了改革政策，小镇一天比一天繁荣。(thrive) Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day. 3.你是否能给我把这个材料从头到尾读一?遍，强调一下要点。(highlight) Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points? 4.有时我纳闷，不知道死记硬背是否有用。(at times) At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile. 5.旧中国曾经盛行的迷信正在慢慢消失。(prevail) The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually. 6.由于外销的增加，公司成功地完成了销售计划。(thanks to) Thanks to the improvement / increase in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan. Unit 14(289) 1.遭受水灾地区:的人民急切需要食品，衣服和药品o (be hungry for) The people in die flooded area are hungry for provisions / food, clothes and medicine. 2.他整夜看电视连续剧，难怪他看上去这么累。(no wonder) As he sat up late watching TV all night, (it's) no wonder that he looked so tired 3.如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。(involve) If I were you I wouldnl get / be involved in those complicated affairs. 4.她的手艺非常好，做的蛋糕简直是艺术品。(work of art) Her workmanship is so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文： Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。（witness）
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.
Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.
新闻英语标题翻译:欣赏及汉译 我们在阅读英语报刊时，不仅要学会看借新闻标题，而且最好还能善于欣赏并翻 译新闻标题，惟有如此，我们才能较正确地理解英语新闻标题的词汇、语法及修辞等 特点，判断出标题的寓意。 欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题时应该兼顾三个方面：准确理解标题，领悟其妙处；适 当照顾译文特点，增强可读性；重视读者的接受能力。欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题，对 于不太熟悉英语国家历史、文化背景的读者来说，有时并不是很容易的。许多妙不可 言的精彩之处，一疏忽就可能从眼皮底下滑过去。因此，这就要求我们平时注意积累，不断熟悉英语国家的历史掌故、文艺作品以及英语的修辞手段等等。一旦真的领会并 译出了英语标题中作者苦心营造的深奥内涵，那份喜悦不亚于数学家攻克一道难题。 一、直译或基本直译 如果英语标题的含义明白、直接，译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难，则可直译或基本直译。如： Looking Back To Look Ahead. 回首往昔展望未来。 America's Careening Foreign Policy. 摇摆不定的美国对外政策。 Bill Clinton Assumes Office In White House As Us President. 比尔，克林顿入主白宫，就任美国总统。（或译：克林顿入主白宫，新总统始掌 大权。） Olympics Begin In Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold. 奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌。
二、添加注释性词语 即使是明白易懂的新闻标题，我们在汉译时也常需酌情加上逻辑主语，或新闻人物的国籍、消息的事发地点等等。总之，应兼顾中英语新闻标题之异同，适当增补有关介绍性、注释性词语以利读者理解，避免产生误会。例如： Li Elected Cppcc Head. 李（瑞环）当选为全国政协主席。 Lewis, Xie Voted World's Top Two. 路（易斯）谢（军）当选世界最佳男女（运动员）。 Emperor's Visit A Milestone In Bilateral Ties. 天皇访华：（中日）双边关系的里程碑。 Quake Death Toll Tops 5000. （日本限神地区）地震死亡人数己逾五千。 Young Wheelers, Big Dealers. 青年摩托车手成了（保险公司）大主顾。 三、体现原文修辞特点 如果英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段，如双关、比喻、押韵等，译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难，则应尽可能体现原标题的修辞特色。如： 押韵：After The Boom Everything Is Gloom.
综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编 第二单元p37 1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。shifty Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。sneer at Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。pry It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。be after sth I think Chris is after my job. 5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。trail off She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 6.那些树枝干而易断。brittle The branches were dry and brittle. 7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。crackle The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。slope The land slopes down to the sea. 9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。bulge His pockets were bulging with money. 10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。haggle I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 第三单元p58 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag with out permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。give credence to She did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。take… for granted I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I boug ht you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。break the habit Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke th e bad habit o f comin g late to work. 7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。a matter of, that’s all He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/ only a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 第四单元p78
Unit 3 The man who could work miracles P101 2. Use the “useful expression”. 1.在父母的鼓励之下，那个年轻的长跑运动员决定参加明年 北京国际马拉松赛。 -Urged on by his parents, the young long distance runner has decided to participate in next year’s Beijing international Marathon. 2.有人提起那叛徒的名字时，强烈的厌恶心情在他心中油然 升起。 -A strong feeling of disgust came over him when the traitor’s name was mentioned.
3.布雷克先生机关算尽也没能从对手秘书那里套出有关他 们的销售计划的有用情况。 -Mr. Blake tried in vain to obtain from his rival’s secretary any useful information about their sales plans. 4.据说四肢爬行的对人的健康有利。 -It is said that crawling on all fours is good for/to a person’s health. 5.我们暂时不要谈细节问题，而是集中精力讨论原则问题。-Let’s leave the details for a while and concentrate first on the principles. 6.我们无论何时发现有任何不对时，都会精力纠正。 -Whenever we find anything wrong, we do our best to put it right. 7.会上系主任对高教授的建议不予考虑，他说有更重要的问 题要解决。 -At the meeting, the department chairman waved professor Gao’s suggestion away and said that they had to deal with more important problems.
1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市. London is a very cosmopolitan city. 2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。 Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment. 3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。New York is thought of as a touristy city. 4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。 The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one. 5、那班火车非常拥挤。The train was very crowded. 6、英国人经常喝茶。The English / British often drink tea. 7、地球围绕太阳转。The earth moves round the sun. 8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。 Last year,I often went to the library of that university. 9、他十分钟前离开了。He left ten minute ago. 10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you go last night? 11、昨晚是谁打的电话？ Who phoned / called last night? 12、昨晚发生了什么事情？ What happened last night ? 13、你的哥哥是做什么 的？ What does your brother do? 14、他正在与谁说话？ Who is he talking with? 15、他们是什么时候离 开的？ When did they leave? 16、现在的年轻人都喜 欢上网冲浪，获取各种 信息。 Nowadays,young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information. 17、网络是一个大家可 以聊天交流的好地方。 The Internet is a good place where people can chat and exchange ideas. 18、这些天来，我一直 都在为我的论文寻找资 料。 These days I've been looking for materials for my paper. 19、每年人们都举行各 种活动庆祝元旦。 Every year,people organize various activities to celebrate New Year's Day. 20、他每件事情都有自 己独立做。 He does everything on his own. 21、我正在大街上漫步 时遇到了凯西。 As I was walking down the street ,I met Cathy. 22、我们正在吃饭时， 叔叔来了。 My uncle arrived while we were having dinner. 23、当他在看信时突然 听到有人敲门。 While he was reading the letter,he heard a knock at the door. 24、当我在花园里浇水 时，天开始下起雨来。 I was watering the garden when it began to rain. 25、我们正在聚会时， 灯熄灭了。 We were having a party when the lights went out. 26、当我还是个孩子时， 我就常收集邮票。 I used to collect stamps when I was a child. 27、过去人们通常是坐 公交汽车去上班。现在 很多人自己开车去。 People used to go by bus , but now many people drive to work. 28、过去我长期玩通过 写信和朋友联系，但现 在懒了，只是偶尔打打 电话而已。 I used to write to contact my friends, but now I am lazy and only make a call. 29、我的家乡曾经是个 美丽的地方，但现在空 气污染很严重。 My hometown used to a beautiful place, but now it is heavily air-polluted. 30、看见他时，我差点 没认出来。他以前很胖。 I hardly recognized him, when I saw him ,he used