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2019届高三英语上学期第三次12月月考试题

2019届高三英语上学期第三次12月月考试题
2019届高三英语上学期第三次12月月考试题

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

7. What's wrongwith theman?

A. Hewas hit byaladder.

B.Hebrokehis leg.

C.Hehurt his foot.

黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次(12月)月考

试题

本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共150 分,共4 页。考试时 间120 分钟。

第I 卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分;满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for twogreen ones. C. $11 for two red ones. 2. What is the feelingof theman? A. Hefeltsleepy. B. Heis tired of listening. C. Thework is important.

3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stayat home. B. Collect stamps. C. Volunteer in thewest.

4. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace? A.In aplane. B.In atrain. C.In arestaurant.

5. Whydidn't Marysleepwell? A. She had aheadache. B. Shehadastomachache. C. Shewas troubled bynoise.

第二节(共15 题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白 读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6 至8 题。

6. When willthe man goto seethe doctor?

8. Which statement of the followingis

TRUE? A. The appointment time is quite fitto theman.

B. Theappointment time isn't quite fitto theman.

C. Theman can'tgo to thehospital. 听第7 段材料,回答第9 至11 题。 9. What does thewoman

A. Amanager.

13. What isn't A. Copyingma

believe? A. Mahjongis a beneficial hobby.

B. Mahjongcan becomean

addiction. C. Mahjongis too boring to play.

10. What aretheygoingto do now? A. Teach their partners. B.Learn old card games. C. Playmahjong

games.

11. What is

foreigners'hobbies? A. PlayingMahjongonly.

B. Playing cardgames and Mahjong.

C. Playingtheir old cardgames.

听第8 段材料,回答第12 至14 题。 12. What does theman probablydo?

14. What's the possible relationship between them? A. Manager and secretary. B.Friends C. Teacher and

student.

听第9 段材料,回答第15 至17 题。 15. Whyis thewoman worried? A. Themechanic might tryto overchargeher. B. There's somethingwrongwith her car.

C. Good mechanics arenot available.

16. What does thewoman think ofher mechanic? A. Hetakesadvantageofher. B.Heis reliable. C. Heovercharges. 17. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace? A.In aschool. B.In ashop.

C.In apark.

听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20 题。 18.What werethe studentsgoingto do ?

A.Theyweregoingto readtheir articles beforeavideo camera.

B.Theyweregoingto readnews on TV.

C.Theyweregoingto celebrate thewriter ’s sister ’s birthday. 19.Whywas the writer so nervous?

A.Hehad never stood beforeavideo camera.

B.Hehad never read his own article beforeavideo camera.

C. This camerawas different from theonehehadoncefaced.

20.What was the writer ’sfeelings to his class teacher? A.Nervous B. Afraid. C. Thankful

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

WriteforScience&Chil

dren

HerecomesyourgreatchancetopublishinScience&Children,agreatmagazinefor scienceteachingand learning.

What to Submit andWriting Tips

*Creativeactivities

*Successful programs

*Problems in elementaryscience education

Inyourarticle,sharethecompleteexperience,including whatyoudid,whatworked,and wha tdidn’t.Whendescribinganactivity,identifythegradelevelandsafetyconsideration s. Telluswhatyourstudentswerewonderingabout.Whatdidthey say asthey didtheactivity? What changes willyou maketo theactivityin thefuture?

Whendescribing asuccessfulprogram,givecompletedetails.Howwasthe programset up?Whywas itbegun?What didyour students think of it?

With thesesuggestions in mind,you maysoon be amongS&C’s pub lished authors. ArticlePresentation

Yourarticleshould beno morethan2,000words. Longerarticlesmaybereturned withoutbeingreviewed.

Howto Submit

Submit articles at our website. You will firstneed to saveyour articleas aword document.

Chooseyourdocumentnamebasedonthetitleofyourarticle,notontheauthor’snameor school.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthesubmissionprocess,pleasecontactManagingEditor ValyndaMayers. For questions about journal content, contact EditorLindaFroschauer.

21. Which of the followingcanyou writeinyourarticle?

A. Experience about traveling

abroad. B. Dailyactivities at

home.

C. Successful scienceactivities.

D. Suggestions on how to getgoodgrades.

22. What should be thename ofyour word document?

A. Themagazine’s name

B. Theauthor’s school

C. The author’s name

D. The article’s ti tle

23. Whereshouldyou hand inyour

article?

A. Wedon’t know

B. At themagazine’s website

C. At the ManagingEditor’s office

D. Atthe magazine’s company

B

Christmas at the mountain clinic would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s clinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.Shehadtofindawaytogetherfive patients to the hospital in Lexington.

Withaneighbor’shelp,Mary andthenursesbuiltaboat.They nameditAmbulance,and onthemorning of December30,1926,Mary,anothernurse,andthe patientssetoffdownthe river. Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,they arrivedatthetrainstationin Krypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard,Marysmiled and waved.

Mary hadnotplannedtobeanurse.Shewasthedaughterofawealthy Kentucky politician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcerned aboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Mary wasinspiredtobecomeanurse. Soin1925Mary hiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoney fromherfamily, started theFrontier NursingServicein Wendover,Kentucky. BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadeso

littlemoney thattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhad diseasesand nearlyeveryperson wasmalnourished forlack offood.

Maryandthenurses built clinics andasmall hospital deep intheforestsofLeslieCounty. Therewereno pavedroads, electricity, or telephones. Each daythe nursesrodeon horseback

tooutlyingfarms, often in bad weather, to answercalls forhelp. Theyworked hard to keep an eyeon theirpatients.

To thegrateful mountainpeople, Maryand the nurses seemed to beeverywhere. They treated everythingfromcut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), gaveshots, and delivered babies. The

proud countrymen liked thenurses becausetheytreated everyonewith

respect.

The Frontier NursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereaches far beyond the Kentuckymountains. Medical professionals from all overthe worldcome to Wendover to studyrural health careinaction. When thesemenand womengo back to their own countries, theyareprepared to helppeople in need.

24. Howdid MaryBreckinridgeget herfivepatients to

Krypton?

A. Bytrain

B.Bycar

C.Bywater

D. On horseback

25. What does theunderlined word “malnourished”in Paragraph 4 most probablymeans?

A.In danger ofdying

B. Careless

C. Lackingnutrition

D.

Mysterious

26. We can learnfrom thetext that Mary Breckinridge.

A. trained allof her assistants herself

B. wiped out diseases in

theKentuckymountains C. wanted to set up

moreclinics to help thesick D. remains

agreat influenceon health caretoday

27. What is themain ideaof

thetext?

A. Maryand other nurses provided kind medical careto rural

people. B. TheFrontierNursingServiceset up manybranches.

C. Rural nurses foundcreativeways to transport supplies and

patients. D. Maryand her familywerealways helpful to others.

C

Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowing internationalconcern, rainforestscontinue tobe destroyedata pace over 80,000acresper day. Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5million square miles.Humanactivitieshave had an effect on much ofthis remainingarea.

Deforestation(森林滥

伐)oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectonspeciesextinction,

the lossof importantecosystemservicesand renewable resources,andthereductionof carbon sinks.However, thisdestructioncanbe slowed,stopped, andinsome caseseven reversed(逆转).Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansarenotassimpleas

building fencesaroundthe remainingrainforestsorbanning thewoodtrade.Economic, political,andsocialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistifthey are completelyclosed offfrom use and development.

So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolution mustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle

of

sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishmentofprotectedareasarekey tosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitsthey can provideformankind.

Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownby theincreasedrate

ofdeforestation.Inmanyregions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshas neither improved the qualityof livingor economicopportunitiesforthe rural poor, norstopped forest clearingbyillegalwoodcutters and developers.

The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countriesisthatitfailstodeveloppropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Local peopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancialreturnstoprove thecostsofmaintaining parks from economicactivities.

28. What has caused somespeciesextinction in thetropical

rainforests?

A. H umans’d estroyingthe

trees. B. Carbonsinks

being reduced. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a214102739.html,cking

renewableresources.

D. Fences not beingbuilt around the rainforests.

29. What can beinferredfrom

thepassage?

A. Economicreturnscan makesomedifferencein protectingtropical

rainforests. B. Humanactivities havehad aneffect on tropical

rainforests.

C. Rainforestsmustbe closed off to bebetter

protected. D. Tropical rainforestscan

beeasilypreserved.

30. What is the author's attitudeto tropical rainforest

protection?

A.Indi

fferen

t. B.

Puzzle

d.

C.

Doubtf

ul. D.

Concer

ned.

31. What is the purposeof

thepassage?

A. Tointroducethe fact of

forestsdisappearing. B. To stress

theimportanceof therainforests.

C. To appeal forrightways to

savetherainforests. D. Toshow thebad

effectsof deforestation.

D

Brainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostly anddifficultforwidespreaduseinthe developingworld.Butthetechnology soonmay beavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimaging createspicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbya television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive( 认知

的)delays,mentalproblemsinnewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesuffering from a

poordiet

.

Thetechnology hasalong name-functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.It involvesplacinganextremely small,softhelmetaroundababy'shead.Infraredlightissent throughthe boneprotectingthebrain.Ithelps toshow whether babiesaredeveloping

normally

forth

eirag

e.

Thistechnology isconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPET scan.Anditalsocanbeeasily moved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoa vehicle. Health workers can driveitfrom villageto village.

ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversity CollegeLondon.Shehelped developtherelatively low-cost,non-aggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthe device measures oxygen in theblood to learnhow babies' brains aredeveloping.

"Andasyouuse differentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrain areas.And soif we lookatthechangeinthe distributionof the oxygeninyour brain,wecan work out how activeyour brain is and whatyourbrain is actuallyprocessing."

ClareElwellledastudy ofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwere between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchersnoted thebabies' reactions todifferentimages andsounds. Shesays poornutrition

andchildhooddiseasesthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentify babies needingto be betterfed or treatedforhealth problems that can harm brain development.

32. What do weknow about

thefNIRS?

A.It measures oxygenin thebodyto learn howbrains aredeveloping.

B.It is just like asoft helmet around ababy’s head.

C.It can onlybeusedin newborns

andyoungchildren. D.It is not

onlyrelativelycheap butalso convenient.

33. Wha t’s the m ain solution to thediseases in thebrain in the countries likeGambia?

A. Toguaranteetheiradequate

medicine. B. To develop economy.

C. To offer their proper education.

D. Toinsuretheycangetgood nutrition.

34.Ifyouuseoneareaofyour brain moreoften, what will theoxygen bedirected?

A. Theoxygen willbedirected to that areajustlike

others. B. Theoxygen willbedirected to otherareas

around that. C. Theoxygen willbedirected to that

areaactively.

D. Wedon’t know.

35. Which ofthe followingcan bethe best title for

thetext?

A. Poor Countries Can All Use fNIRSNow

B. fNIRS, A NewImagingMethod

C. Poor Nutrition OnlyLed to Mental Problems

D. BrainImagingEnters Africa

第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

MasterYour

Deadlines

Thestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,start

topileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushanunsatisfactorywor

k.

Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired. 36 Here areafew b ?Assign deadlines towhat matters.

I f thetask isn’t of h igh importance, don’t setaspecificdeadline.In this

way,you are able tokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured. 37This

willprovide just enoughpressureto ensureyouget it done.

? 38 .

ingered(逗留) longaftershedroveaway.I’ve always 52to seeher fulllength.

Finally,Icould seeverywellas shewalked very 53with a walkingstick. Thelady had

aprosthesis(假肢)!

I c ouldn’t w atchanymore as tears were 54me. For weeks,Ihad envied this

woman 55Ihadbeen able to walk threemiles!Itold myhusbandabout the

Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. 39 Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addin

even moretime to account forpotential follow-ups and the needfor approvals.

?Keep communicating.

40 This means

letting others know when somethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadelivery

didn’t comein,whenaclientisnot providing thenecessary

information,etc.Althoughitmay feelembarrassing toadmitthat somethingis not on

schedule, beinghonest is much better forrelievingyour stress.

A. Finishyour project as earlyas possible

B. Wheneveryou feel challenged to finish work on time,

communicate. C. But if an activityis urgent, set

adeadlineimmediately.

D. So if anythingtakeslonger than expected,you can still wrap itup andsubmititon

time. E. But handled properly,deadlines canactuallyimproveproductivity.

F.In this way,y ou’11n ever havetostayup lateand feel

stressed. G. Plan for flexiblehours.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIfirst married, weonlyhad one car forwork.Iworkedearlier so he 41me off and

waited until work time.In theafternoon,Iwould 42thethreemiles to his work placeand

returned together.

Onedaywhile waitingfor him in the car,Isaw the 43womanIhad ever seen off the movie

screen driving afancycar. She looked likeLizTaylor. Our eyesmade

44and shesmiled at me. Shewaswearingablueshirt that just 45her car.It was allIcould

do notto 46. Then, anice-lookingman cameand theyleft.

Sittingtherein myjeans,Iwanted to 47. 48could some people haveit all?In the followingweeks, it became almost a 49to seeher. Sheseemed

50and alwayswaved in a bigsmile. My51

56and he saidheknew her story. Bothof her parents werekilledin an accident and

shewas 57injured at only12.

Suddenly,Irealized how 58Iwas to havemyparents, the abilitytowalk and many

wonderful things. When you meet a personwho seems much 59offthanyou, don’t

befooled.Looks can be 60.

41. A. go

42. A. ru

43. A. pr

44. A. mi

45. A. fi

46. A. st

47. A. la

48. A. Wh

49. A. ro

50. A. fr

51. A. wo

52. A. pl

53. A. hu

54. A. fl

55. A. as

56. A. co

57. A. ra

58. A. de

59. A. wo

60. A. mi

第二节:语法填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Jogging makes you burn fat and thereby helps to lose weight. In addition to 61.(increase)metabolism(新陈代谢),joggingisaneffectivewaytoburnmore

calories,62.helps youlose weight. Ifcalories consumedin foodarelessthan calories63.(spend) duringexercisesandotherdailyactivities, youwilllose weight. Manypeople havelearned how to loseweight bystartingarunning program.

Jogging64.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreally help tocutdownonthelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut

65.(eventual) it makes maintainingahealthyweight so much easier.

Ifyousufferfrompoorappetite,joggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithallother

66.(form) of exercise - the harder you work, the more you need to eat

第二节:书面表达(共1 题;满分25 分)假设你是李华。最近一个加拿大学生代表团将来你校访问并参加你校举办的“我爱中

国”主题周活动。请根据提示用英语写一篇欢迎词。内容包括:

1. 表示欢迎;

2. 介绍活动内容;

3. 表达祝愿。

注意:1.词数100 左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

67.

(repair) your muscles and refuel them. When you start to run

68.

(long)distancesyouwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthat

you need to eat morefood everyday69.

you did whenyouwereoverweight.

Regularjoggingisagoodwaytoimproveyourhealthandfitness.Youcanbenefit

greatly70.

jogging.

3

5

1

1

1

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1 0

处语言

误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏

符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下

线

1

.

2

.

1

1

1

.

Thismorning,I,togetherwithmyparents,gotothesecond-handbookmarketnearmy h

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.

T

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r e s o m u c h p e o p l e t h a t w e h

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e i r w a y t h r o u g

t h e c r o w d . T h o u g h

t h e m a

k e t w a s t e r r i b l y

n o i s y ,

陕西省西安中学2021届高三12月月考物理试题

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