高一英语12月月考试题
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江苏省南通市海安市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Riverside Kiosk (宣传亭) VolunteerDo you love talking to people? Would you love volunteering with a view of the river out your window? The Riverside Kiosk V olunteer plays an important role in protecting and caring for the Upper Delaware River by helping visitors to enjoy themselves safely and responsibly. The Riverside Kiosk Volunteer will communicate with visitors at any of the four boat launch sites that have National Park Service kiosks present, to promote safe river activities and environmental care.Duties· Providing information about nearby NPS areas and services, and local places of interest.· Tracking daily visitor numbers to help prepare park reports.· Providing river visitors with information about river conditions, proper canoeing techniques, and river safety.· Monitoring water safety information given by boat rental services and camping groups on the river.· Offering safety information to visitors as they prepare to enter the water.· Warning visitors of regulations, contacting park Law Enforcement, Resource Management, or Maintenance Divisions as necessary.StationsV olunteer locations include the Skinners Falls, Ten Mile River, Lackawaxen, and Mongaup river accesses.RequirementsV olunteers must be at least 18 years old. Volunteers are needed for 4+ hour shifts.V olunteer will receive all materials necessary, including a chair, and can sit during your work. You’d better bring a friend! Monitoring water safety information is easier with two individuals, but not required. For more detailed information, click here.1.What are the Riverside Kiosk V olunteers responsible for?A.Providing boat rental services daily.B.Keeping track of visitors’ activities.C.Offering safety instructions to visitors.D.Maintaining local places of interest. 2.What is a requirement for volunteers?A.To be at least 16 years old.B.To work over 4 hours at a time.C.To work alongside a friend.D.To bring their own folded chairs. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A research paper.B.A science journal.C.An online pop-up.D.An art magazine.Cesare Mencarini is a high school student. His focus was on math, chemistry and physics.Cesare’s mother is an architect and his father is an electronic engineer. As a child, Cesare became interested in electronics. He loved to experiment. He learned to program computers and equipment like the Arduino and Raspberry Pi. He also worked with a 3D printer.After seeing a video about someone building a fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he would do something meaningful, too. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. But Cesare worked to persuade his teachers. Finally, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor offering to help out, the school agreed.Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion reactor. To learn this, he spent countless hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet, and watching videos. He would read, watch 10 or 15 videos, and then try to solve the problem. He also visited a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience.Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the reactor. Last June, at the very end of the school year, the reactor was finished. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has continued to improve the reactor. He has built complicated equipment to control the pressure and to better see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor.He’s one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare, it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making connections with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare — perhaps in England, perhaps in Italy. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’sideas about how much young people can achieve.4.What made Cesare determined to build a fusion reactor?A.His interest in videos.B.The inspiration from someone.C.His parents’ influence.D.The support from his school.5.What do we say about Cesare from paragraph 4?A.He struggled to prepare for the reactor.B.He depended heavily on useful videos.C.He worked with experienced scientists.D.He had difficulty in getting information. 6.What is Cesare expected to do in the future?A.Build another reactor.B.Learn new things through the Internet.C.Make greater progress.D.Go to a famous college.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Videos Act As A Teacher B.Cesare Became A Rising StarC.How To Put Theory Into Practice D.A Boy Successfully Built A ReactorNews about natural disaster, including volcanoes, storms and earthquakes, is updated daily. Besides, global warming is causing heat waves to become more frequent, pushing the limits of human survival in the hottest regions on Earth. Recent record-breaking temperatures in various parts of the world have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and throw light on the challenges that lie ahead.When faced with extreme heat, the human body depends on its natural cooling mechanisms (机制) to keep a safe temperature. However, very high heat overpowers these mechanisms, putting human lives in danger. Research shows that the body’s ability to cool through sweating begins to decrease at 35℃. Being in such conditions can put pressure on the heart and cause body temperatures to rise uncontrollably, creating the greatest danger to older people and those with diseases.Recently, high temperatures have broken records across the globe. China experienced a historic high of nearly 126°F. America reached 128°F. The Middle East hit 152°F, nearing the limit of what humans can stand.These extreme heat events offer a look at the future, as global warming continues to push temperatures. The frequency of dangerously high temperatures has more than doubled since 1979,according to research in 2020.The seriousness and widespread nature of ongoing heat waves highlight that climate change is a global problem with far-reaching effects. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料), have greatly contributed to the rise in heat-trapping greenhouse gases, leading to more heat waves and other extreme weather events. It is high time to cut down on greenhouse gases and choose cleaner renewable energy sources. International cooperation and leadership are necessary to reduce the effect of climate change on our planet and protect the well-being of future generations.8.What is the text mainly about?A.The dangers of cool waves.B.The causes of natural disasters.C.The introduction of the hottest regions on Earth.D.The discovery of the rising heat’s effect on humans.9.What does the research find about human sweating?A.It controls cooling the mechanisms.B.It becomes less effective at 35℃.C.It increases heart efficiency in heat.D.It improves cooling in all conditions. 10.What is the data in paragraph 3 about?A.Temperature limits what humans can stand.B.Frequencies of dangerously high temperatures.C.Global average temperatures at different time periods.D.Record-breaking temperatures in specific countries.11.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph?A.To call on stopping using fossil fuels.B.To call on ignoring extreme weather events.C.To call on working internationally to address climate change.D.To call on cutting down on cleaner renewable energy.Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependableenough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods.Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first-of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics.According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change.Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa had not good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense.The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust.12.What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph?A.The necessity of using the new weather forecast model.B.The great climate changes caused by human activities.C.The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa.D.Little progress has been made in weather forecasts.13.How does the new weather forecast model work?A.It needs much less observational data.B.It uses supercomputers to process data.C.It combines AI with the traditional method.D.It depends on AI instead of the former way.14.What can we say about the new weather forecast model?A.It runs easily.B.It is low- cost.C.It doesn’t work as wished.D.It is geographically limited.15.What can be the most suitable title for the text?A.Climate Change and Its Effects on AfricaB.Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AIC.AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan AfricaD.The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast ModelThere have been times in your life when you may have almost no social interaction (社交) Feeling lonely can be bad for your mental and physical health. 16 I’ve been using many of the methods described here to build a satisfying social life for myself.Limit your social media usageIf meeting people in real life is like eating a healthy meal, social media is like snacking.17 But you’ll still feel like something’s missing. Ask yourself whether time spent on social media is actually helping you to feel more connected, or whether it leaves you feeling worse. If it’s not helping, try limiting the time you spend looking at other people’s posts to 10 minutes per day. Doing so can reduce feelings of loneliness and depression.18To create a healthy and supportive social group, it’s important that you consider what you need. And think about whether the people you are spending time with meet your needs. Try describing what a close friendship group would look like to you. It’s rare that anyone will fit this description perfectly. But knowing what you value can make it easier to walk away from groups that are not a good fit for you.Connect your interests with social groupsYour primary hobbies may not be things that you can share doing. 19 Artists, forexample, may paint alone but can share their work and discuss art socially. Remember that most people want to have a social group that is similar to them in terms of values, beliefs, and preferences. If you find people who share your interests, they’re likely to be similar to you in other ways, too.20 Every hour you spend interacting with people, you will become a little better at it. A.Turn people you know into friends.B.It’ll make you full enough to not want real food.C.Ask yourself what type of friends you are looking for.D.You can refer to the advice above when making friends.E.Building up a social circle will always mean being refused.F.But most activities have groups that share an interest in them.G.Luckily, there are several ways for you to build up your social life.二、完形填空Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection(探测)system that is better than existing ones.Shanya’s 21 came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really 22 something like that before,” she talked about the early morning’s 23 happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors (探测器), yet 24 it still burned down,” she 25 .She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have 26 the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the 27 in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is 28 to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two29 , a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left30 for ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.“I had two designs, and my first design completely 31 . It was a really big problem I had to 32 ,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more 33 than smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a 34 and tried to solve it. That’s what I 35 all young people to do,” said a scientist.21.A.view B.idea C.goal D.dream 22.A.forgotten B.invented C.experienced D.feared 23.A.exploration B.movement C.fire D.worry 24.A.partly B.obviously C.luckily D.finally 25.A.added B.repeated C.argued D.replied 26.A.improved B.prevented C.cleared D.changed 27.A.water B.steam C.dirt D.smoke 28.A.organized B.forced C.left D.designed 29.A.parts B.points C.uses D.roles 30.A.unknown B.uninjured C.unnoticed D.unprotected 31.A.failed B.succeeded C.missed D.appeared 32.A.pay off B.go through C.give up D.come across 33.A.suitable B.attractive C.curious D.affordable 34.A.plan B.chance C.problem D.possibility 35.A.allow B.encourage C.cause D.order三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西省太原市试验中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题I:听力(每题1分,共10分)第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why has Peter been invited to the concert?A.He will give a speech.B.Mary wants him to come.C.He will perform in the concert.2.What does the woman mean?A.The man has mistaken her for someone else.B.She has won the second prize.C.She doesn’t like singing.3.What will the speakers do on Friday night?A.Go out to enjoy a music.B. Have a good rest at home.C. Go dancing.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.5.What is Mr Black doing?A.Attending a party.B. Having a meeting.C. Answering the phone.其次节:听下面两段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How many cigarettes does the man smoke every week?A.210.B. 180.C. 30.7.What does the woman first suggest the man do to give up smoking?A.Eat an apple before breakfast.B.Drink some tea before supper.C.Count before lighting a cigarette.听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。
宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Celebrate!Birthdays in MexicoIn Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.Business birthdaysA business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the daysAs well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.Birthdays in ChinaIn China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.1.Where do people celebrate business birthdays according to the text?A.In China.B.In Mexico.C.In America.D.In Greece. 2.How do Greek celebrate name days?A.Holding parties.B.Visiting parents.C.Sharing sweets and food.D.Making TV advertisements.3.Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays?A.Noodles in China are delicious.B.Noodles represent the reunion (团聚) of family.C.Noodles are a traditional and popular food.D.Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture.I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at age 14 after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became constant part of my life.I was so set on finding the solution to overcoming it that I tried everything from which I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, think I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression. The next day, I managed to get a dog — corgi (柯基犬).However, once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw my pet—Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking (舔) my face, and letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad! The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter , my life was changing. I really was a new girl.Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.4.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.The author recovered a little by doing yoga.B.The author was a school bully (仗势欺人者) for years.C.The author began to have mental problems after college.D.The problem-solving ways the author tried didn’t work.5.How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A.A doctor recommended it to her.B.She read it in an article by chance.C.She found it out herself after keeping a corgi.D.She heard it from some other depression sufferers.6.What is the author’s attitude towards his problem now?A.Optimistic.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful. 7.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.Pet Dogs Can Be the Best CureB.Keeping a Dog Benefits Us a LotC.Anxiety and Depression Is DangerousD.Different Ways to Get Rid of Bad FeelingsThree minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.“We’ve found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey.The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be donewhile making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy.8.What plays a key role in red light therapy?A.The time of day for treatment.B.The device used in the treatment.C.The time that one treatment lasts.D.The number of treatments received.9.What makes it necessary to improve the study?A.The age of the volunteers.B.The number of the volunteers.C.The poor vision of the volunteers.D.The health condition of the volunteers.10.In which column of a magazine can we find this article?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Health. 11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To state the importance of eye care.B.To explain the value of deep red light.C.To introduce a way to fight vision decline.D.To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight.Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August, scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women.However, the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men.And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to betterpaid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success, ” one of the report’s authors writes.” But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”12.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?A.Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.B.Money can make people become happier.C.Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.D.Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.13.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that .A.they are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeB.they are good at doing their schoolworkC.they are easy to communicate with othersD.they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day14.The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A.wealthy B.generousC.happy D.upset15.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Way to Educate Kids B.The Secret of Being WealthierC.How to Achieve Your Goal D.The Source of HappinessHow to Do Well in Science ClassDoing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate in class. 16 If you’ve got good study skills that you’ve developed in other courses, you’ll be able to use many of these to do well in science.Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don’t have time to read it well, it’s a good idea to look quickly at it. In this way, it helps you get an idea of what it’s about. 17 Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. 18 Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.19 Many science classes include laboratory (实验室) experiments, which are practice of techniques you’ve learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.Reread your notes after class. 20 , or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information. It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you’ve really understood the meaning.A.Work in a group with others in class.B.Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.C.Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again.D.It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.E.Don’t try to write down everything that the teacher says.F.If there’s anything in your notes that confuses youG.It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.二、完形填空Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is 21 millions of people with his videos on TikTok.Mason told News 8 about his 22 , explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage(孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to 23 a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any 24 or disappointment towards that letter or her.25 , without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 26 I have.”He was adopted(收养)when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 27 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me 28 ,” he explained.Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was 29 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 30 ,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.”Fast forward to now, his videos have 31 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any 32 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it 33 me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he 34 to make more videos. You can 35 Mason on TikTok here.21.A.inviting B.protecting C.inspiring D.warning 22.A.job B.experience C.hobby D.dream 23.A.raise B.describe C.change D.trouble 24.A.pleasure B.memory C.fear D.anger 25.A.Similarly B.Honestly C.Eventually D.Accidentally 26.A.family B.neighbor C.school D.office 27.A.patient B.simple C.careful D.independent 28.A.catch up with B.keep in mind C.put aside D.pass down 29.A.spread B.doubted C.expected D.limited 30.A.supplies B.applications C.views D.suggestions31.A.missed B.designed C.demanded D.gathered 32.A.challenge B.experiment C.mistake D.comparison 33.A.recognize B.promote C.take D.introduce 34.A.agrees B.intends C.hesitates D.happens 35.A.refuse B.guide C.amaze D.follow三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
石家庄二中高一年级12月月考英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间90分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flavor of ice cream will the boy haveA. Blueberry.B. Strawberry.C. Chocolate.2. What is the woman going to do this afternoonA. Borrow a book.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Attend a meeting.3. What does the woman offer to do for the boyA. Fix his phone.B. Treat him to dinner.C. Give him a ride.4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrowA. Leave for London.B. Attend a seminar.C. Do the gardening.5. What are the speakers going to do nextA. Buy tickets.B. Make a drink.C. See a film.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1.What time is it now?A.About 5:20 pm.B.About 5:40 pm.C.About 6:00 pm.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.What language to learn.B.What film to watch.C.What course to attend. 3.What will the man do tonight?A.Stay at home.B.Go to a club.C.Attend a meeting. 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C.In a store.5.Why did the man leave his last job?A.To become famous.B.To study further.C.To find a new job.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman probably do?A.An assistant.B.A doctor.C.A professor.7.When will the man go to see the doctor?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about?A.A building.B.A designer.C.A picture.9.Which subject does the woman like best?A.History.B.Music.C.Math.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
试卷第1页,共11页 四川省成都市玉林中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解 It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy
has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱
试卷第1页,共11页 天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择 1.I know you can’t wait to see the results, but you all just need to _____.
A.brave the elements B.kill two birds with one stone C.hold your horses D.have enough room to swing a cat 2.With China ________ fast, more talents with all-round abilities are in great demand. A.develops B.developing C.development D.developed 3.—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry. It’ ll be broadcast________. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A.whom B.who C.to whom D.from whom 5.I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded________. A.first of all B.after all C.in all D.above all 6.China has given top ________ to the protection of ecological environment, contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution. A.priority B.authority C.reaction D.emergency 7.The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are __________ to prevent it _________ any further. A.taken; polluting B.taking; being polluted C.taken; being polluted D.taking; to be polluted 8.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything. A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical 试卷第2页,共11页
广东省江门市第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题注意事项:1、全卷共七大题,100小题。
满分共150分,测试时间120分钟。
2、答题前,务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如果改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选择其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时,用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
一听力(每小题1分,共15题,满分15分)Conversation 11.What are the two speakers talking about?A.HobbiesB. MusicC. Musical instruments2.How long has the women been learning the guitar?A.For two yearsB. For one and a half yearsC. For a yearConversation 23.What did the man and his friends do that day?A.They drank in the bar.B. They traveled around the city.C. They had a picnic on the beach.4.What does the women think of the activity?A.She thinks it is dull.B. She thinks it is interesting.C. She thinks it is just so-so. Conversation 35.What does the woman think of the man’s breakfast he had this morning?A.She thinks it is very healthy.B. She thinks it was delicious.C. She thinks it was simply.6.Who usually makes breakfast at the man’s home?A.The man’s mother.B. The man’ fat her.C. The man.Conversation 47.How old will the girl be in a week?A.14.B. 15.C.16.8.What does the girl probably dislike?A.Math.B. History.C. PE.9.What does the man do?A.He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a journalist. Conversation 510.Where does the woman live?A.In the center of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In the east of the city.11.What does the woman sometimes do on her way to work?A.Read and listen to music.B.Listen to music and watch movies.C.Watch movies and do some reading.12.How does the woman usually feel after she gets home at night?A.Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.Conversation 613.Which teams will play today?A.Germany and England.B. Germany and Brazil.C. England and Brazil.14.What do we know about the man?A.Watch a movie at home.B. Go shopping with Lily.C. Go to the cinema.15.What do we know about the man?A.He wants the woman to go shopping.B.He will watch the footbal l match with his cellphone.C.He will go to a friend’s home to watch the football match.二单项选择(每小题1分,共15题,满分15分)16. He prefers indoors out this afternoon.A. to stay; to goB.staying; to goC.to stay; to goingD.staying; to going17.—Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find18. I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.A. cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.cares of19. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had20.She determined to be brave and not to give _____to her fears.A. inB.outC.awayD. up21. She into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A. burstB.brokeC.shockedD.cried22. I received his mother’s phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly in anaccident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wo unded23. Let’s our glasses and drink our friendship.A. rise; forB.raise; toC.rise; withD.raise; /24. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving25. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn26. I dream of _________ an around-the-world voyageA. makeB.madeC. to makeD.making27. .It is not easy to persuade people _______A. to drive less and walk moreB. driving less and walking moreC. drive less and walk moreD. to drive less and walking more28. I don’t like __________ you sp eak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which29.The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB.are; a number ofC. are; large amount ofD. is;a large number of30. He was lucky in the accident, but his_______car is under repair.A. destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.hurt三阅读理解第一节阅读短文,选择正确答案(每小题2分,共15题,满分30分)AThere are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him bee President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.31.The authorA. believes both of the stories B.doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun32.According to the passage,President JacksonA.couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spellingC.often had his assistants sign documents for him D . didn’t like to read important papers by himself33.According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was first used by President JacksonB.was the title of some Official documentsC.was approved of by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC.was the name of Van Buren’s clubD.was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the electionBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His panies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the b enefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.35. Alfred’s business was _____.A. not making and selling weaponsB. making and selling explosivesC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives36. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.A. he hated warB. he made enough moneyC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world37. Nobel Prizes e from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. all Nobel’s money in his panyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all the interest from the fund38. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Nobel set up his pany to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbersTwo thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When a11 the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.39.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can ____A. keep him from the hot sunshine B.protect him from droughts and floodsC.make him draw quick profit from them D . enable him to build warships40.It’s a great pity that ____A.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himB.man is eager to profit from treesC.man is only interested in building empiresD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees41.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting themD.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees42.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“_____”A.to wash awayB.to make stay togetherC.to make wetD.to improveDWe can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?…‘When I got that great job,did Jerry really feel good about it,as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we loo k back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,i t’s too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you.‘‘you’re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”.That’s being friendly.But “lucky dog” ? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the ‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look atthe person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.43.This passage tries to tell you how to ______A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youC.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationD keep people friendly without trusting them44.In listening to a person,the important thing is ______A. to notice his tone,his posture,and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. to check his words against his manner,his tone of voice,and his posture45.If you followed the advice of the writer,you would ______A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you第二节(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。