M2 Unit 2重点词组语法及相应练习题(含答案)解析

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1 .honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2.ancient adj・ belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building・This is an an cient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.pete f(+with/against/for)l vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams・My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didn't get in・The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.petitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competito匚Sometimes friends can also be your competitors・5.host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) some one who in troduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6.Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek・7.magical adj・ mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay・There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8.interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDon't be late (or your interview, or you worfl get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9.admit vi & [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true;2) to allow ab・ \ sth. to enter a place; 3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organization 1 admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult・There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10.salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slaveto sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink・She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11.replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to changeone thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers・12・ prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful in a game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj・ a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my educatio n.13.silver l)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished,and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors5 bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head ・ There is a silver ring in the box・14.physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material thingsthat you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earth's survace; 4) according tothe law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise・These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings・15.root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water;b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds 让to the rest of the body; c) thecentral part or cause of sth; d) one's roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots・This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16.relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tell a stoiyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with slh.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship withthemCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I don't know to what this relates.She doesn f t relate well to her mothe匚17.poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.1& advertise vt & vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale,for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) to ask for someone or sth. by placinga notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the "Daily News"・The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers・19- promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth・b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1 .take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I don't want to take part in this kind of activity・He took part in the football game yesterday.2.a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu XurTs book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3.as well as 也；和.... 一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting・We shall travel by night as well as by day・He cooks as well as his mother does.4.change one^s mindchange one^s idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.1 have spoken for an hour but they haven^t changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.Unit 2 The Olympic Games %1.请根据中文意思完成下列句子。

八上（外研版）Module 2 Unit 2 知识巩固练习题Class_____________Name____________Number___________一、根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词1.The sun rises in the east and sets(落下)in the ___________(西方).2.It’s very cold in the _________(北部)of China in winter.3.We can help children in poor ____________(地区)by buying schoolbags for them.4.It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks’ numbers become too l__________.5.The famous figure skate(花样滑冰运动员)Y uzuru Hanyu comes from Japan. It is ani__________country.二、单项选择( )1. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________in Sichuan Province.A.quietlyB.almostC.reallyD.especially( )2.---I don’t really like big cities.---Neither do I . I feel much________in the countryside.A.freerB.freeC.freestD.the freest( )3. My home town, Kunming, is famous________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A.asB.forC.ofD.by( )4. Scientist Yuan Longping had a lot of fans He was ________thousands of people.A.popular withB.angry withC.strict withD.careful with( )5. ---Who is the man ________umbrella?---No idea. Maybe a teacher in__________university.A.an, aB.an, anC.a, anD.a, a三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right1.____________you. Let meintroduce one of the most exciting and famous 2.___________(city)---Seattle to you.Seattle is a large coastal city with about 788 thousand people. Because of3.__________(it)evergreenforest, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 4.___________(climb), hiking andso on.There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 5._____________(interest)in film festivals, fan clubsand concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival.6.___________wonderful!While you 7.___________(study)in Seattle, it is important to have a university experience.Seattle is thehome to lots of famous 8.____________(university)which will surely meet your needs.If you want to learn 9.___________(much)information about Seattle, search on the Internet.But doremember to take 10.___________umbrella---it does rain from time to time.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. As is known to all, England itself is___________ __________an island.众所周知，英格兰本身就是一个岛屿的一部分。

练习12-外研版必修二Unit 2 Let's celebrate!一、单词拼写1. Millions of people in this area ______________(挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.2. He didn’t have any ______________ (正式的) dance training.3. He ______________ (承认) that he had broken the window by accident.4. His death is a great ______________ (损失) to the country in the field of AI technology.5. They laid eggs too and ______________ (存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years.6. If you look at the ______________ (观众), the majority is over the age of fifty.7. Our club is open to everyone ______________ (不管；不顾) of age, sex or educational background.8. People often ______________ (抱怨) about traffic jams in big cities.9. It's the first time that the whole family ________ (布置) the Christmas tree together.10.I'm glad to see that you've decided to ________ (向……表示敬意) us with your presence!11.Taking her with me on such an official ________ (场合) has been a challenge.12.A red sky at night often ______________(表明)fine weather the next day.13.He ______________ (挥手)his hands hard to make himself seen by his parents in the distance. 【答案】1. starved2. formal3. admitted4. loss5. existed6. audience7. regardless8. complain9. decorate 10. honour11. occasion 12. indicates 13. waved二、根据提示写短语1. __________________ 发生；举行2.__________________ 不管3. __________________ 作为……而出名4. __________________ 以……为基础5. __________________ 尽力做某事6. __________________ 只要；长达……7. __________________ 把……视作……8. __________________ 代替；而不是9. __________________ 依靠，依赖10. __________________ 注意11. __________________ 喜爱，渴望12. __________________ 清理13. __________________ 与……无关14. __________________ 闲坐15. __________________ 盼望，期待【答案】1. take place2. regardless of3. be known as4. be based on5. try to do sth.6. as long as7. regard...as...8. instead of9. depend on10. pay attention to11. be keen on12. clean up13. have nothing to do with14. sit around15. look forward to三、词形转换1.decoration n. 装饰物→_____________vi. & vt. 装饰；装修2.freedom n. 自由，自由权利→_____________adj. 自由的3.participate v. 参加，参与→_____________ n. 参加；参与4.limitless adj.无限的→_____________n．(常作复数)范围→limited adj.有限的plain v. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→_____________ n. 抱怨6.warning n. 警告，警示，告诫→_____________ v. 警告7.indicate v. 表明，显示→_____________ n. 迹象；表示；标示8.attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→_____________ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→_____________ n. 吸引；吸引力petition n. 比赛，竞赛→_____________vi.比赛；竞争→_____________n. 竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的10.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→_____________ n. 承认；认可11.loss n. 失去，丧失→_____________ vt.失去；丢失→_____________adj.丢失的；迷失的12.retired adj.退休的→_____________vi.& vt.(使)退休→_____________n. 退休13.exist v. 存在，实际上有→_____________n. 存在【答案】1.decoration n. 装饰物→decorate vi. & vt. 装饰；装修2.freedom__n. 自由，自由权利→free adj. 自由的3.participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加；参与4.limitless__adj.无限的→limit n．(常作复数)范围→limited adj.有限的plain__v. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨6.warning n. 警告，警示，告诫→warn v. 警告7.indicate v. 表明，显示→indication n. 迹象；表示；标示8.attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力petition n. 比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的10.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n. 承认；认可11.loss n. 失去，丧失→lose vt.失去；丢失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的12.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n. 退休13.exist v. 存在，实际上有→existence n. 存在四、单句语法1.You should not talk with a person with your finger ____________(point) at him.2.With all these ____________(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3.She has been looking forward to ____________(have) a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.4.It is requested that some measures ____________(take) to stop “white pollution”.5.Most men prefer ____________(spend) the weekends at home rather than go shopping.6.The project’s aim is to clean ____________polluted areas in th e world.7.Festive paper _____________ (decorate) had been hung from the ceiling.8.I explained that each person has different ideas of what ________ (free) is.9.We held a _____________ (celebrate) to celebrate her birthday.10.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory ________ a Chinese poet.11.She _____________ (complain) that no one had been at the airport to meet her.12.He finally won his _____________ (free) after twenty years in jail.【答案】1.pointing2. attractions3. having4. (should) be taken5. to spend6.up7. decorations8. freedom9. celebration 10. of11. complained 12. freedom五、课文填空Every Christmas, Tolkien’s children would get an envelope, inside 1.____________ there was a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. These letters from Father Christmas were indeed written by Tolkien, one of the most famous 2.____________(name) in English literature. In this way, Tolkien 3.____________(keep) Father Christmas alive for his four children.The letters told wonderf ul stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole with 4.____________regular character, Polar Bear. In a letter, Father Christmas5.____________(complain) about his helpers who played games with the toys instead of6.____________(wrap) them up.7.____________(interesting), Tolkien didn’t warn his children that they might not receive presents8.____________ they were not good. The letters did, however, change as his children got9.____________(old). From these letters, we can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. Tolkien’s love and care 10.____________ his children made him very like Father Christmas.【答案】1.whichs3.kept4.aplained6.wrapping7.Interestingly8.if9.older 10.for六、完形填空When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 1 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 2 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 4 . Together they searched their house for things they could 5 . Her mother went to the kitchen, 6 a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be 7 without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother’s 8 .Before making our 9 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 11 of our teacher and his wife when they 12 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 13 .Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”I left my meeting and went to my office 15 . My teacher and I hugged and began to16 the last 42 years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when webrought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly appreciated, 19 what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 20 of Thanksgiving Day.1．A．financial B．personal C．academic D．typical 2．A．applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred 3．A．figure out B．point out C．make sense D．make sure 4．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched 5．A．separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 6．A．breaking up B．breaking down C．pulling out D．pulling down 7．A．complete B．usual C．traditional D．basic 8．A．honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 9．A．decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 10．A．opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 11．A．impression B．sorrow C．expression D．laugh 12．A．pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered 13．A．again B．anyhow C．though D．enough 14．A．wait B．spare C．spend D．save 15．A．hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 16．A．come up with B．look back on C．keep up with D．get hold of 17．A．just B．even C．still D．already 18．A．experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 19．A．and B．or C．but D．so20．A．spirit B．symbol C．history D．intention【答案】1-5 ABDDB6-10 CABCA11-15 CDCBA16-20 BCDCA【分析】文章讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师度过经济困难，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。

M2 U2 Wish you were here1. (P21) Wish you were here.【考点训练】1) --- Have you ever been to Beijing?--- No, but I wish I _____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had2) How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try3) I wish he _____ (be) at home this time.4) 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2. (P21)adventure【用法提示】n. /C/ 历险经历Going abroad alone is quite an adventure./U/ a sense of adventure【知识拓展】adj. 冒险的__________n. 冒险者__________Ex. 他过着冒险的生活。

_________________________________1. (Line 4, Page 22) arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理；布置n. 安排；布置【用法提示】arrange sth. arrange sth. for sb.arrange to do sth. arrange for sb. to do sth. arrange + that-clause arrange how/ when/ where make arrangements for make arrangements with【考点训练】1) Jessica’s parents _____ a big party for her eighteenth birthday.A. managedB. arrangedC. settledD. celebrated2) 她安排儿子上游泳课。