M2 U2
短语归纳
1. 在非洲的冒险 the adventures in Africa
2. 在非洲美丽的草原上
in the beautiful grassland of Africa
3. 在澳大利亚著名的海滩上
on Australia’s famous beaches
4. 挑战自我 challenge oneself
5. 去跋涉 go trekking
6. 坐在上面不舒服 be uncomfortable to
sit on
7. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth
8. 我等不及了I can’t wait!
9. 骑骆驼旅游 travel on camels/the camel ride
10. 大约美国的大小 about the size of the USA
11. 睡袋 sleeping bag
12. 救生衣 life jacket
13. 在月光明朗的夜晚 on clear nights
14. 在黑暗中 in the dark
15. 沿尼罗河而下 travel down the River Nile
16. 去激浪漂流 go whit-water rafting
17. 穿特制的服装 wear special clothing
18. 以免，防止 in case 26. 随着空气变的稀薄而感觉不舒服 feel sick as the air gets thinner
27. 靠近 up close
28. 随意友好的问候 a casual and friendly greeting
29. 到处 here and there
30. 回顾 refer back to
31. 出差 a business trip/be on business
32. 文化节 cultural holiday
33. 害怕做 be scared to do sth
34. 听起来令人激动/有趣 sound
exciting/fun
35. 期待 look forward to
36. 发现 make a discovery
37. 四处张望 look around
38. 值得做 be worth doing
Word power
39. 自言自语 think to oneself
40. 带上额外的衣服 take extra clothes
41. 保暖 keep warm
42. 结实的靴子 strong boots
43. 生火 make a fire
44. 迷路lose one’s way
19. 翻转过来 get turned upside down
20. 食物和水的供应 supplies of food and water
21. 沿着大型动物的足迹 follow the footprints of the big animals
22. 尽可能的接近 get as close as possible
23. 为。。。。担心 worry about/be worried about
24. 吓跑。。。scare ….away
25. 继续迁移去。。。move on to 45. 用完，用尽 run out
46. 带上急救包 take a first aid kit on his trip. Grammar and usage
47. 一段时间 a period of time
48. 作出礼貌的询问 make polite enquires
49. 就某事采访某人 interview sb. about sth.
50. 写一份关于…的报告 write a report about
51. 我六月的日程满了
My schedule for June is full.
52. 比平时早 earlier than usual
53. 看日出 watch the sunrise
54. 正要做… be about to do sth.
55. 天气报告 weather report
56. 因为…而失望 be disappointed at
57. 放弃 give up
58. 落到地面上 fall down to the ground
59. 黎明时分 at dawn
60. 完全的沉默 in total silence 75. 窗外相同的景色
the same view out of your window
76. 做些研究 do some research
77. 制作一份旅游宣传单 make a travel leaflet
78. 做…的机会 the chance to do sth.
79. 定期的航班 regular flight
80. 延伸到天边 reach to the sky
81. 完美的世界 perfect world
82. 得到/赢得…的名称 take/win the name of
83. 就…的辩论/争辩 argument about/over
61. 太阳升起时美景
watch the beautiful pinks and yellows of the sunrise
Task
62. 大陆的名称 the name of the continent
63. 去旅行社go to the travel agent’s
64. 河上的观光 take a river cruise
65. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
66. …的出生地the birthplace of …
67. 稍做休息 relax a little bit
68. 在灌木丛中跋涉 trek through the bush
69. 坐缆车下山
Go down the mountain by cable car.
70. 颠倒顺序 invert the order
71. 选择假期的目的地 choose a holiday destination
72. 输入E-mail地址 type in the e-mail address
73. 接近动物 get close to the animals Project
74. 厌倦… be tired of 84. 永远保持年轻 stay young forever
85. 被…覆盖 be covered with
86. 高过 tower over
87. 宣称，断言claim that…/to do sth.
88. 构成；一幅美丽的图画
form a beautiful picture
89. 使得任何观光者无以言表
make any viewer speechless
90. 被…包围 be surrounded by
91. …的栖息地，家园 be home to
92. 为…提供provide… for….
93. 藏语 Tibetan language
94. 一个普通的英语单词
a common English language
95. 在最温和的时候 at its mildest
96. 一天经历四季
experience four seasons in one day
97. 省略 leave out
98. 利用，使用 make use of
99. 剩下的… the rest of …100. 你的宣传单的版面设计
the layout of your leaflet
词汇讲解
1. adventure
adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的充满冒险
adventurer 冒险家
1 n
①作可数名词，意思是冒险经历
She told me about her adventures in Africa(他在非洲的冒险经历.
②作不可数名词，意思是冒险
Our life is full of adventure.我们的生活充满着惊险和刺激。
年轻人总喜欢冒险。The young are always fond of adventure.
③作定语
Adventure stories/films
2 vt. 意思是拿…冒险，使…冒风险
不要拿你的生命去冒险Don’t adventure your life.
vi. 冒险，企图侥幸（on/upon）
那些冒险家在一些不为人知的大海里冒险。
Those explorers adventured on some unknown seas.
她总喜欢在遥远的地方冒险。She likes adventuring in remote place.
2. astonishing adj. “惊人的，令人惊讶的” astonished adj. “感到惊讶的”常做表语。Astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 惊讶
这个消息是令人震惊的 The news was astonishing.
这个消息使每个人都感到震惊 The news astonished everyone.
当她听到这个消息的时候很震惊。She looked astonished when she heard the news.
使我震惊的是，她完全消失了。To my astonishment, it disappeared completely.
3. envy
vt & n妒忌。羡慕；妒忌对象
envy sb. sth. 妒忌或羡慕某人某事
feel e nvy at …对……感到妒忌或羡慕
out of envy 出于妒忌
become the envy of …成为……羡慕的对象
Lucy was good-looking, rich and clever, so all her friends envied her.露西长得漂亮,家庭富有,人又聪明,所以她的朋友们都妒忌她.
“How I envy you!” said Tom.汤姆说:”我多么羡慕你啊!”
4. worth
表示“价值……”的意思时，常与表示金钱的名词连用；表示“值得……”的意思时，常与doing 连用。它一般用作表语，有以下三个句型：
sth. be worth +money(the price 价值……
sth. be (well worth doing sth.（很）值得做……
It is worth (one’s while to do sth./doing sth.值得某人花时间做某事
It’s well worth making great efforts to learn English well.很值得花时间把英语学好。
=It’s worth ou r while to learn/learning English well.
5. remind
vt“使（人）想起，使记起，提醒”，经常用于以下结构：
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that-clause
The report reminded him of his bitter past.这个报告使他想起了他辛酸的往事。
I kept on reminding myself that the time was short and the task was heavy.我不断提醒自己时间紧、任务重。
Please remind me to phone him tomorrow.请提醒我明天给他打电话。
I want to remind you that we’ve got a meeting next Monday.我想提醒你一下，我们下星期一有个会议
6. provide
v.1 提供,供应,常用provide sth. 或 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.两种结构。
The school provides tents, but we must bring our own good.学校会提供帐篷,但是我们必须自己带食物。They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.=They provided the suffers with food and clothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。
2 赡养,抚养,用provide for+n 结构。
He had to provide for a large family.他有一大家人要赡养。
3 预防(灾难, (为将来做准备,用provide against + n结构。
You’d better provide against an earthquake.你最好做预防地震的准备。
7. view
n 视野，风景，景色，观点
The house has a view over the sea.
You can get a good view of the city from the tower.
What’s your view on scho ol punishments?
8. claim
作及物动词vt 声称，宣称，要求
声称=declare; 要求=request
He clamed that he wouldn’t do that.
After the war, they claimed victory.
We claimed the protection of the law.(要求
9. common
adj 普通的共有的
Mary is a common English name.
Snow is common in cold countries.
We should have common knowledge of medical care.
We are common people.
The swimming pool is in common and you are welcome here.（共有）
They are close friends and they have a lot in common with each other.(有共同之处10. total
adj 完全的，全然的，全部的，总计的
It’s a total failure.
Can you tell me the total number?
n 总数总计
There are 55 students in total?
=There are 55 students in all?
=There are in total of 55 students?
11. expect
v 预料，预期;期盼
I expect that he will pass the exam.
As we had expected, he came home early.
He came back one hour earlier than expected.
Our parents expect us to go to college.
We expect to go home every day.
n：expectation
12. up to 直到，到……为止”（用于地点、数量、程度、时间等）；
是（某人的）责任；由（某人）决定，常用It’s up to sb. to do sth.；
计谋（坏事），常用be up to sth.；胜任（通常用于疑问句或否定句）
The three-year-old boy can count up to 100.那个三岁小男孩能数到100。
The snow came up to my knees.雪积到了我的膝盖。
It’s up to you to decide it. 那件事由你决定。
I see what you are up to.我知道你在动什么坏脑筋。
She is not up to the job.她不胜任那项工作。
13. note
vt 注意；留意到……，常用note+n.; note+that/wh- clause结构。
n. 笔记；记录；注释；纸币；便条；短笺；注目，注重；音符
I noted her embarrassment.我注意到了她的窘迫。
Please note that the book must be returned within a week.
请注意这本书必须在一周内归还
Note how he swims.注意看他如何游泳。
take notes记笔记
the notes to/on the text课文的注释
a five-pound note一张5镑的纸币
leave a note留信，留条
a novel worthy of a note值得注意的小说
词语辨析
1. contain / include
contain表示包含或容纳比其小的物品在内；include表示作为整体的一部分或其要素之一而被包括在内。
The parcel contained a dictionary. 包裹里是一本词典。
Is the service included in the bill? 帐单中包括服务费吗？
It is quite common to see people walking and talking on the cell phone in China.
在中国随处可见边走边用手机打电话的人。
2. run out / run out of / give out / use up
run out “用完”，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；
run out of“用完”，及物动词短语，用主动语态形式；
give out “用完；耗尽；力竭” 不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；
u se up “用完；耗尽”及物动词短语，有被动语态形式；
I have run out of my pocket money. 我把零花钱用光了。
Their food was running out fast so the climbers had to return. 食品很快就要用完了，因此登山者只好返回。
His strength gave out after he ran the long distance. 跑完那么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。
They had used up their petrol before they reached the destination. 在他们到达目的地之前汽油就已
经用光了。
重点句型
1. I wish you were here.我希望你在这儿。
Wish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式.。
I wish I were as clever as you.(现在
How he wish that he had passed the exam.(过去
How I wish I could have a good holiday.( 将来
2. It’s the biggest desert in the world –about the size of the US!
3. 它是世界上最大的沙漠，大约是美国的面积。
Our classroom is twice bigger than theirs.
Our classroom is three times as big as theirs.
Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.
4. We eat and drink whatever they do .
whatever adv./conj.可引导名词性从句和状语从句
You can get whatever you need here.
Whatever you do, you should try your best.
=No matter what you do, you should try your best.
类似的词如：wherever, whoever, whomever, whichever, however
However (No matter howgreat the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.
Wherever (No matter whereyou go, you can take it with you.
5. Since (既然，因为we’ll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large strong, light backpack. 我们每天都需要徒步行走，长达近两周时间因此我得买一个改良大、质地牢、
轻便的旅行背包。
6. We will walk across the land ,following the footprints of big animals .
我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大型动物的脚印。
7. We will try to get close as possible to the animals even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some good photos.
尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近他们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。
注意 even though =even if 即使纵然；so that 因此
I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.
I got up very early in order to=( so as to catch the early bus.
He is such a good student that every teacher likes him.
8. I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset.
我将确保在日落之后能够得到充足的休息。
9. The whole trip will take six days.
整个行程将花六天时间。
10. You don’t want to run out.
run out vi 用完，花光 use up vt
I ran out of my money.
My money ran out.
I used up my money=My money was used up.
11. The sun rose ,as it always does, in a clear sky.
12. He was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事与when引导的从句连用
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
13. …and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood! 他们吃喝什么我们也就吃喝什么，包括牛血！
whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/ who/whom，位置可以在主语之前，也可在主语之后。
Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. （主语从句）= No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.（让步状语从句）不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。
We will complete the work on time, whatever happens (=no matter what happens. 不管发生什么事，我们将按时完成工作。
14. Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags,…就在我们准备关掉收音机，钻进帐篷时………
be about to do= be on the point of doing/be just going to do“马上就要”，一般不与明确的时间状语连用。
We were about to leave the house when the phone bell rang.我们正准备离开屋子，就在这时电话铃响了
重点语法：将来进行时/过去将来时
1. 将来进行时的用法
1）将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。
This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Shanghai. 明天的这个时候我正在飞往上海。Colin will be climbing Mount Kilimanjaro next week. 科林下个星期将爬乞力马扎罗山。
2）将来进行时表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，说话者没有事先安排。The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车1点钟才开。
3）将来进行时也可以表示委婉语气，用于有礼貌地询问别人将来的计划。
What will you be doing next? 下一步你将干什么？
注意：这一时态和一般将来时有时只有细微的差别。
I’ll see him about it tomorrow.我明天去找他谈这件事。（宣布决定或作出承诺）
I’ll be seeing him about it tomorrow.我明天是准备和他谈这件事的。（表示已有这样的安排）
2. 过去将来时
1）过去将来时的用法
a. 表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
He said he would raise the question at the meeting. 他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。
b. would常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would，这时前面往往有一个时间状语，说明在什么情况下如此。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with housework.
c. would还可以用来表示“愿望、倾向”，多用于否定句，谈过去的情况，可译为“不肯、不会”。
It was raining hard, but none of us would stop working. 雨下得很大，但我们谁也不肯停止干活。
2）过去将来时的构成
① should/would do表示纯粹的过去将来时。
② was/were going to do表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做什么。
I was meeting him in town the next day.我第二天将和他在城里见面。
③ was/were to do sth.表示过去计划或安排将要做某事，也表示注定要发生的事；还可以表示主语的决心或命令、警告等。
They were to see their English teacher the next day.他们第二天准备去看英语老师。Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous.卓别林形成了自己的表演风格，注定后来闻名于世的那种风格。
If you are to succeed, you should work as hard as you can.如果你想成功，就得尽可能地努力。
④ was/were about to do sth.表示过去瞬间要发生的动作，不能与表示未来的时间的状语连用
I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要出发这时天下起雨来了。
⑤ was/were doing表计划安排要发生的事。此结构仅限于表示位置转移类的动词，如come, go, arrive, meet等。
He said he was coming. 他说他会来。
I told him I was leaving. 我告诉他我将离开。
参考答案
1-5BCCAC 6-10DABBB 11-15 ADBAB 16-20CBBBC
21-25 BACAC 26-30 CAADB 31-35 DCDBC 36-40DABDA
I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. -What did Mr. Brown say at yesterday's meeting?
-So you ______ to him carefully.
A. won't listen
B. weren't listening
C. hadn't listened
D. haven't listened
2. -How did you ______ the talk this morning?
-Very disappointing. It was not useful for me at all.
A. consider
B. think
C. find
D. feel
3. There are three reading-rooms in our new library, ______ about four hundred students in all.
A. seating
B. sit
C. seated
D. sitting
4. Several times he tried to get ______ the boy in the water, but he failed because of the waves.
A. close to
B. next to
C. nearly to
D. about to
5. The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A. sight
B. 1ook
C. view
D. scene
6. You see, it was playing computer games that cost you plenty of time that you _____ doing your lessons.
A. might have spent
B. must have spent
C. could have spent
D. ought to have spent
7. He suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting．
A. to to be discussed
B. to discussing
C. to discuss
D. to being discussed
8. The husband and wife were never _____ or agreement about anything for five minutes together.
A. harmony
B. in harmony
C. in harmony with
D. harmonious
9. The famous writer's play, _____ in one of my books, was published in 1963.
A. to mention
B. mentioned
C. to be mentioning
D. mentioning
10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
11. There appeared an _______ look on her face on hearing the ______ story.
A. astonished; astonishing
B. astonished; astonished
C. astonishing ; astonishing
D. astonishing; astonished
12. It had been raining the whole night, but it was _____ fine when we got up in the morning.
A. suddenly
B. immediately
C. totally
D. surprisingly
13. I don't ____ you that you have the chance to go traveling in Sahara Desert, as I think it is tiring.
A. like
B. envy
C. regret
D. congratulate
14. - I can't understand why my son likes listening to pop music so much.
- It's not surprising. It's ____ for teenagers nowadays.
A. common
B. rare
C. usual
D. same
15. You have to wear special _____ ,a helmet and a life jacket, ____ your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.
A. cloth , in case
B. clothing, in case
C. clothes, in that case
D. cloths, in that case
16. - My money for this month has _____. What shall I do?
- I wonder how you ____ your money in two weeks!
A. run out; ran out
B. run out of; ran out of
C. run out; ran out of
D. run out of, ran out
17. Only the patient himself is ____ how serious his illness is.
A. in the way
B. in the dark
C. in this case
D. in secret
18. His head was hurt when while he ____ in the rough water as he forgot to wear his helmet。
A. is rafting
B. was rafting
C. would be rafting
D. had rafted
19. The thief ____ into the office building when the guard ____ supper.
A. was running; had
B. ran; was having
C. ran; had C. would run; was having
20. When camping in the forest, they lit a fire ____ wild animals away at night.
A. scared
B. scaring
C. to scare
D. scares
II. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
Years ago I gave a speech called "Powerful Phrases for Positive People". These are very 21 but powerful phrases that we all like to 22 : "I'm proud of you." "I believe 23 you." "I trust you." "I love you." "You can do it."
24 Thanksgiving Day approaching, we all 25 be focused on another one of these powerful phrases, in 26 : "I thank you." We can never 27 up that phrase. It should always be 28 the tip of our 29 if we are truly grateful to others who help us each day and to 30 who has richly blessed us with more abundance and freedom than any country in history.
Despite God's abundant blessings, we're often too 31 to give thanks and too quickly to complain. Maybe we're so focused on ourselves and 32 with our lives that we forget to give thanks. Or maybe
it's because those of us in America have become complacent（自满的）with a level of luxury and leisure beyond the imagination of much of the world's population.
We tend to 33 our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who 34 a real-estate（房地产） agent to prepare an ad to 35 his house. The house owner was 36 the ad in the paper about his house's many 37 features. He called the real-estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell. When 38 what changed his mind, the house owner said, "After reading your ad, I 39 I already live in the house I 40 wanted to live in."
In this season of Thanksgiving in particular, it's time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, "I thank you."
21. A. rare B. simple C. important D. hard
22. A. hear B. see C. know D. feel
23. A. from B. on C. in D. to
24. A. With B. As C. When D. Before
25. A. may B. can C. should D. must
26. A. special B. common C. particular D. especial
27. A. use B. wear C. try D. give
28. A. on B. in C. above D. below
29. A. memory B. finger C. mind D. tongue
30. A. friend B. God C. parent D. lover
31. A. willing B. immediate C. quick D. slow
32. A. spare B. satisfied C. busy D. free
33. A. believe B. think C. make D. take
34. A. allowed B. hired C. promised D. permitted
35. A. advertise B. decorate C. sell D. rent
36. A. writing B. saying C. watching D. reading
37. A. attractive B. moving C. interesting D. memorable
38. A. asking B. asked C. questioned D. questioning
39. A. understood B. thought C. recognized D. realized
40. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
七年级英语下册第二单元重点短语及句 型汇总 Unit2whattimedoyougotoschool?知识点 一．重点短语 .whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到达 7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome 回家 0.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家 3.either…or…要么…要么…1 4.gotobed上床睡觉 5.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 6.takeawalk散步1 7.lotsof=alotof许多，大量 8.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到 21.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 二．用法集萃 .at+具体时间点在几点（几分） on+具体日期在某一天 in+时间段（月份/季节/年等）在某月/某季节/某年 2.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚
饭 3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点 5.takea/an+名词从事……活动 6.from…to…从……到…… 7.needtodosth.需要做某事 三．重点句型 .—whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower? —Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty. 你经常几点洗澡？我经常六点四十洗澡。 2.—whattimeisyourradioshow? —Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning. 你的广播是什么时候？从晚上十二点到早上六点。 3.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那样的时间吃早餐，真是太不合适了! 4.Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty. 在那之后，我通常在大约十点二十锻炼。 5.Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.在11点，所以我上班从没迟到。 6.—whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? —
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习 Unit 2 Water Talk 重点词组 1.the amount of water 水的数量 2.flow into 流入 3.rise from…从…升起 4.fall as sth. 像…似的下落 5.tap was on 水龙头开着 6.pour into the washbasin 倒入洗漱池里 7.look around 环顾四周 8.sound impatient 听起来不耐烦 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.before that 在那之前 11.enjoy the view 欣赏景色 12.drop…into 把…扔到…. 13.speed down 快速下滑，跌落 14.clean up 净化，弄干净 15.a water treatment works 自来水厂 16.finish with sth. 用完，不再需要某人 17.pump…into…把…吸收到… 18.a sewage plant 污水处理厂 19.a thorough cleaning 一次彻底的清洁 20.add…to 将…加入… 21.the end of journey 旅程结束 22.wait a minute 等一下 23.liquid gold 液体黄金 24.mean by…意思是… 25.talk to sb. 和某人谈话 词型转换 1） daily adj. 每天的day n.天 2） increase v. 增加increasable adj. 可增加的increasing adj. 日益增加的 (反义) decrease v. 减少 3） impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiently adv. 不耐烦地impatience n. 急躁(反义) patient adj. 耐心的 4） comfortably adv. 舒服地comfort v. 安乐n. 舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的(反义) uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地5） relax v. 放松relaxed adj. （人）轻松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的 6） works n. 工厂，作品work n. 工作，事业v. 工作，干活 7） cleaning n.清洁，打扫clean v.使干净ad j. 清洁的 8） ordinary adj. 普通的ordinarily adv. 普通地
第二单元词组 1. go to school去上学 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡 7.what time什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半 9. an interesting job一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never12. your radio show你的广播节目 13. from ----to从哪里到哪里14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time一个有趣的时间16. take exercise锻炼17. be late for迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends在周末20. on school days 在上学日 21. half past six六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 23. a quarter to seven七点差一刻24. do homework做家庭作业25. take a walk散步26. have much time有许多时间27. half an hour半个小时28. get home 到达家 29. either-----or或者 ---- 或者30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐 31. lots of /a lot of许多32. be good for 对------有益33. taste good尝起来好34. do her homework做她的家庭作业 35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式 用法集萃 at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭 thirty\halfpast+基数词??点半fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到??点 from ?to?从??到??need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That ’ sa funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6.She knows it ’ s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7.Here are your clothes.
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜
8BUnit2短语参考答案 1、长城是中国的标志。爬上长城可以欣赏美景。 The Great Wall is a symbol of China. You can enjoy the beautiful view if you climb up the Great Wall. 2、玩得十分开心 have a wonderful/fantastic/great/good/nice time 3、香港的海洋公园是世界上最大的主题公园之一。 The Ocean Park in Hong Kong is one of the biggest theme parks in the world. 4、香港迪斯尼乐园包含四个园区。 Hong Kong Disneyland includes four parks. 5、以每小时100公里的速度行驶 at a speed of 100 km an hour 6、观看这些表演者沿着大街游行 watch the performers marching along the street 7、当歌迷们看到他们喜欢的明星向自己挥手时，他们不停地鼓掌，尖叫。 When the fans saw their favourite stars waving to them, they couldn’t stop clapping and screaming. 8、观看魔术表演 watch the magic show 9、激动地/开心地 with excitement/with joy 10、在电脑上工作太久对你眼睛有伤害。 Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes. 11、无论何时我们都应该排队等候。 We should wait in line at any time. 12、我永远不会忘记那次令人愉快的假期，那次十分有意义的经历。 I’ll never forget the pleasant holiday and meaningful experience. 13、会议已经结束一个小时了。 The conference has been over for an hour. 14、庆祝10年结婚纪念 celebrate 10 years of marriage 15、详细地 in detail 16、表述清楚你想要什么 state clearly what you want 17、文化中心 cultural centre 18、把这些书捆起来 tie up all the books 19、他出国已经有三年了。 He has been abroad for three years. 20、世界各地的名胜景点 tourist attractions all over the world 21、如果你想旅游，随身携带一张地图很有必要。
二、重点句子及讲解 1 I'm afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4) 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 ⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。 ⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。如：
Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。 He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。 She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。 2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构。例如： Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。 My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．． 3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．(page 20，lines 3-4) 他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。 ★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10) 我的电脑出故障了。 句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well． 意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。此意还可以用something is broken表达。如： There’s something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken．她的自行车／手表坏了。 ★5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to check it．我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下 ask sb．to do sth．表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构 ★为ask／tell／want sb．not to do sth．。例如： He asks me to wash his car for him．他叫我帮他洗车。 She tells me not to spend too much time on games．她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 5—1 6) 他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来 泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有： do some cleanin g打扫卫生do some reading读些书 7 I’m going to be a doctor．I want to help sick people．(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。 这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如： His grandpa is very sick．他爷爷病得很厉害。 His mother has to took after his sick grandpa．他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。 His grandpa is ill in hospital．他爷爷生病住院了。 8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗? 句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。 7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28，Part A) 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? 这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构， 作worry about的宾语。 10．We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this．我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。 sb．be+形容词+to do sth．相当于It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．，表示“做某事对某人来说 是……的”。例如： We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom． =It is happy for us to have a good neighbor like Tom．有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。 ★11．She works for a company far away from her home，So she goes to work by train． 她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。 英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train乘火车、by bus乘公交车、by ship乘轮船、by plane乘飞机、by bike骑白行车等。此外， 也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，take a bus、take a train、ride a bike等。例如：
Unit 2 1.too loud 2.out of style 3.in style 4.call sb up=ring sb.up 5.enough money 6.busy enough 7.a ticket to/for a ball game 8. talk about 9.pay for 10.spend on +sth.=spend...(in) doing 11.It takes sb. sometime to do 12.borrow …from 13.lend…to 14.keep the book for a week 15.buy sth for sb 16.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 17.want sb. to do sth/would like sb. to do 18.find out 19.play one’s stereo 20.fail the test=not pass the test 21.fail in (doing) sth… .succeed in (doing) sth 23.write sb a letter/write to sb. 24.surprise sb. 25.to one’s surprise 26.look for a part-time job 27.get/find a part-time job 28.ask sb. for… 29.have a bake sale 30.argue with sb/ have an argument with 31.have a fight with sb.=fight with 32.drop off 33.prepare for…=get ready for… 34.after-school clubs 35.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 36.get on /along well with 37.all k inds of 38.as much as possible 39.take part in=join in 40.a b it =a little 41.a bit of =a little 42.be angry with… 1.太大声 2.过时的 3.流行的 4.给…..打电话 5.足够 6.够忙 7.一张球赛的门票 8.谈论 9.付款 10.在…花钱 11.某人做某事花…的时间 12.从….借( 借进来) 13.把…借给（借出去）
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…面前，在…前面
Unit2 travelling ?重点短语 1.Go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假 2.have been to 曾经去过（已经回来） 4.Places of interest 名胜 5.Around the world全世界 6.Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片 7.The Great Wall长城 8.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 9.The Little Mermaid小美人鱼 10.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 11.The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 12.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥 13.special about 特殊的地方 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a213230925.html,e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事 15.During the winter holiday寒假期间 16.Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信 17.Since last week 从上周起 18.Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福) 例题： -I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. -Really？！ A. Ok B. It’s nice of you C.Congratulations D.Have a fantastic time 19.Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天 Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地 20.Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 21.Indoor roller coaster室内过山车 22.move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动 23.Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 24.Through the ride 整个运转过程中 25.Ran after追赶 26.Can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
Unit 2What time do you go to school?. 【短语归纳】 what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家either…or… 要么…要么…go to bed 上床睡觉take a walk 散步 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上at night 在晚上 lots of 许多，大量radio station 广播电台be late for 迟到 【用法集萃】 at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 thirty\half past +基数词……点半fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事 ┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构：特殊疑问词＋be ＋主语？ 特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。 2. 对画线部分提问： (1)They get dressed at_six. →________ ________ ________ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine.
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 0 / 30
after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和…一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as…一样 as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 1 / 30