8BUnit2短语参考答案
1、长城是中国的标志。爬上长城可以欣赏美景。
The Great Wall is a symbol of China. You can enjoy the beautiful view if you climb up the Great Wall.
2、玩得十分开心
have a wonderful/fantastic/great/good/nice time
3、香港的海洋公园是世界上最大的主题公园之一。
The Ocean Park in Hong Kong is one of the biggest theme parks in the world.
4、香港迪斯尼乐园包含四个园区。
Hong Kong Disneyland includes four parks.
5、以每小时100公里的速度行驶
at a speed of 100 km an hour
6、观看这些表演者沿着大街游行
watch the performers marching along the street
7、当歌迷们看到他们喜欢的明星向自己挥手时，他们不停地鼓掌，尖叫。
When the fans saw their favourite stars waving to them, they couldn’t stop clapping and screaming.
8、观看魔术表演
watch the magic show
9、激动地/开心地
with excitement/with joy
10、在电脑上工作太久对你眼睛有伤害。
Working on the computer too much does harm to your eyes.
11、无论何时我们都应该排队等候。
We should wait in line at any time.
12、我永远不会忘记那次令人愉快的假期，那次十分有意义的经历。
I’ll never forget the pleasant holiday and meaningful experience.
13、会议已经结束一个小时了。
The conference has been over for an hour.
14、庆祝10年结婚纪念
celebrate 10 years of marriage
15、详细地
in detail
16、表述清楚你想要什么
state clearly what you want
17、文化中心
cultural centre
18、把这些书捆起来
tie up all the books
19、他出国已经有三年了。
He has been abroad for three years.
20、世界各地的名胜景点
tourist attractions all over the world
21、如果你想旅游，随身携带一张地图很有必要。
If you want to go on a trip, it’s necessary to take a map with you.
22、坐过山车很刺激的。
It’s exciting to take/play a roller coaster.
23、在傍晚时分观看游行表演
watch the parade later in the afternoon
24、睡美人城堡在烟花的映衬下显得格外美观。
Sleeping Beauty Castle looked beautiful under the fireworks.
25、看来进入世界之窗没什么指望了，因为一支望不到边的队伍。
It seems hopeless to get into Window of the World, because of an endless line. 26、对每个学生来说早晨是读书的最好的时候。
The best time to read for every student is in the morning.
27、香港全年既不太冷也不太热。
The weather in Hong Kong is not too cold or too hot all year round.
28、我爸爸已经乘飞机去新加坡开会了。
My father has flown to Singapore for a meeting.
29、现在出国旅游比以前容易得多了。
It's getting easier to travel abroad then before.
30、鸟瞰扬州城
Have a bird’s-eye view of Yangzhou City
31、上海是个大都市，高楼林立，夜晚霓红闪烁。
Shanghai is a big city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
32、坐飞机去深圳花了我们五个小时。
It took us five hours to fly to Shenzhen.
33、扬州的春天很美，空气清新，气候宜人。
Yangzhou is very beautiful in Spring. The air is very clean and the weather is pleasant.
34、夏天你可以在青岛进行水上运动，例如，去游泳，去航帆。
In summer, you can do some water sports, such as swimming, sailing and so on.
35、制定一次旅游计划
Make a plan for the trip/plan a trip
36、给朋友们买些具有中国风格的纪念品
buy some souvenirs in Chinese style for my friends
37、在迪斯尼乐园的入口与迪斯尼人物合影
take photos with Disney characters at the entrance to Disneyland
38、我收到他的来信已经有一周了。
I have had his letter for one week.
39、既然我们已经成大，我们就应该自己照顾自己。
Since we have grown up, we should look after ourselves.
40、苏州以园林而闻名世界。
Suzhou is famous for Chinese Gardens.
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．下列短语中都是偏正短语的一组是（） A. 自由自在象征意义革命风暴 B. 越来越低掠起飞沫预言胜利 C. 蜿蜒游动热情的火焰大声叫喊 D. 善于潜水渴望暴风雨力量和信心【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题是对知识结构的考查。A项中有并列短语、偏正短语; B项中有并列知识、动宾短语；D项中有偏正短语、动宾短语、开列短语。C项中全是偏正短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】短语的结构类型比较多，要求学生平时在学习多加体会，并能在训练中详细搞清各大种类型短语的区别，可以用到类比组词的方式加深理解。 2．下列说法正确的一项是（） A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始，他中州劫法场，风雪山神庙，火烧草料场，最后在忍无可忍的情况下雪夜上梁山，是上层人物被迫造反的典型。 C. “而立”代称三十岁，“而立之年”指有所成就的年龄；“不惑”代称四十岁，“不惑之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄。 D. “英雄辈出”“工匠精神”“共筑梦想”“绿水青山”，分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。 B中州劫法场，情节错误。“中州劫法场”是晁盖等人救宋江的情节。 D分别是主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】本题考查学生对作家作品的识记与辨析能力。根据知识积累判断正误。 3．下列句子所作的判断与分析，不正确的一项是（） A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性，依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。 B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。 C. “5月16日上午，伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。”这个句子的主干是：活动举行。 D. “他这样做，并不是为了得到老师的表扬，而是发自内心的自觉行为。”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。根据所学的知识，仔细辨析各个选项的正误，逐项进行分析即可。 D项判断与分析错误，这是一个表示并列关系的复句。 故答案为：D。
1.take one’s temperature 量体温 2.make a diagnosis=diagnose 做诊断 3.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 be/feel worn out=be tired out=be exhausted 感到筋疲力尽的 4.be aware of = be conscious of 意识到 5.be cautious about 对…小心谨慎 6.be happy with the outcome of the debate 对辩论的结果感到满意 7.be eager/dying/desperate for sth 渴望某物be eager/dying/desperate to do sth渴望做某事 8.It remains to be seen whether…….有待证实 9.as it is 照现状，照原状；事实上，实际上 10.take measures/steps to protect eyesight 采取措施保护视力 11.distribute information to sb 把信息发布给某人 12.get… checked regularly 对…进行定期检查 13.adjust the computer monitor 调整电脑显示屏adjust (oneself) to …. 适应 14.remind students to do eye exercises 提醒学生做眼保健操 15.the present situation regarding …关于….的现状 16.conduct an interview 进行一次采访 17.There is evidence that…有证据表明… 18.block… from doing sth 阻止…做某事 19.let out 发出，放出；出租；把（衣服等）加长，加宽；泄露 20.swell up 肿胀，膨胀 21.be connected with=be related to=be linked to=be associated with 与…有联系 22.be addicted to 沉迷于，沉溺于 23.subscribe to 订阅，订购；同意，赞成 24.fade away 逐渐消失 25.as acupuncture developed=with the development of developed 随着针刺疗法的发展 26.take one’s place=take the place of=replace 代替 27.an approach to…. ….的方法 28.check one’s pulses 把脉 29.look out for 当心，留心 30.on the point of doing sth when…正要做某事这时…. there’s no point in doing sth 做某事毫无意义
人教版九年级英语unit2第二单元单词.短语和知识点Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! lantern /l?nt? (r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger /streind?? (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative /rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk /f?ul k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /st?u l/, stolen /st?u l?n/) 偷；窃取p.11 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置；产（卵） lay out 摆开；布置 dessert /di’z?:(r)t/ n （饭后）甜点；甜食p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子p.11 admire /?dmai? (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆；束 haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的 ghost /g?u st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂 trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏 treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客 spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13 Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节 fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于 novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n. （长篇）小说 eve /i:v/ n （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 书店p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的p.14 business /bizn?s/ n. 生意；商业p.14 punish /p?nis/ v. 处罚；惩罚p.14 warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的p.14 nobody /n?u b?di/, /n?u ba:di/ pron. 没有人p.14 warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和p.14
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
第二模块短语和句型 1、in America在美国3、send an email to...给...发送电子邮件4，my family in China在中国的5、want to do sth.要做某事 6.go to Chinatown 去唐人街7、Chinese dancing中国舞蹈 6、lots of Chinese shops and restaurants许多中国商店和饭馆8.postcards from China来自中国的明信片9、the Changjiang River长江10、the Tian`anmen Square天安门广场12、the West Lake西湖 11、ride bicycles to work骑自行车上班13、the Huangshan Mountain黄山14、noodle shop面馆15. sing this song 唱这首歌16. in the middle of 在··的中心17. lots of bicycles许多自行车 ●同义句转换 1.has got/have got =There is/are 有 Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。 =There are fourteen million people in Beijing. 2.nort h←→south北南east←→west东西 Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。 = America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。3.......from+国家= 国家的…… 国家：China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本 国家的：Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的 This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的 = This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。
[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…瞧…, look like … 瞧上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论就是名词还就是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt、)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若就是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若就是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/164208950.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/164208950.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1、close the door 2、1ook the same 3、go to work/class 4、be ill 5、have a look/seat 6、have supper 7、1ook young 8、go shopping 9、watch TV/games 10、play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,就是对某人或某事的瞧法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth、to sb、/ give sb、sth、意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语就是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb、 3.take sb、/ sth、to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑，拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应；答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生；进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开（电器等） 22. make up虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开；把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责；掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望；应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防（万一）；如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于，献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up（使某人）振作起来，高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
选修8 Unit 1 重点单词 一、重点单词 1.means. n. 手段；方法 2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority. n. 大多数；大半 4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民 5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率 6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和 n. 混合；结合 8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族 10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的 11.applicant. n. 申请人 12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义的 13.occur. vi. 发生；出现 14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap. vi&vt. 交换 17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的 19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运 21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣 22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入 23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应 二、重点短语 1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8. keep up 保持；继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到 13. a great/good many 许多；很多 14. live on 继续存在，继续生存 15.elect sb to be 选举某人做 16.a large percentage of 大部分 17. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭 18. back to back 背靠背
一、选择题 1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for
1. advanced science and technology先进的科学技术 2. have nightmares做噩梦 3. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 4. puzzled expression/look困惑的表情 5. multi-colored lights色彩繁多的光线 6. white-skinned,strange-looking creatures白皮肤，相貌古怪的生物 7.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 8. space exploration太空探索 9. artificial satellites人造卫星 10. unmanned spaceships无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 11. be due to do sth.预期/预计做某事 12. in search of寻找 13.witness to sth. …的目击者，证人 14 .thick black fur厚厚的黑毛 15. with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力气 16. run into偶然碰到 17. step up加紧，加强 18. show great interest in对…表现出浓厚的兴趣 19. in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事
20. show up/turn up出现，露面 21.put on one’s favourite CD 播放某人最喜欢的CD 22. do research on /into sth. /research on/into sth.对…作研究23. take away带走 24. rule out the possibilitythat…排除…的可能性 25. look into调查 26. make up a story编一个故事 27. take charge of负责，管理，接管 28. give up放弃 29. convincing evidence令人信服的证据 30. be disappointed with sb. at sth.对某人感到失望 31. be heavily built and hairy体重庞大，体表多毛 32. run after追赶，追逐 33. play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 34.make one’s way to…向…行进/而去 35. due to sth./doing sth.由于，因为 36. according to根据 37.see with one’s own eyes 用某人自己的眼睛看 38. background information背景信息 39. make much/a great progress in sth.在…取得重大进步 40. go missing失踪
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时