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Part3 七年级 时文阅读

Part3 七年级 时文阅读
Part3 七年级 时文阅读

《英语自主阅读提高训练100篇》(7年级)

Part Three

基础篇

文章一

【读一读】

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare a lot of things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other foods. And they often make a special kind of food—…dumplings?. It means …come together?. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, the family members come back from different places to their hometown. This is the happiest moment. Some people sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

【记一记】

Words:

1. festival / / n. 节日

2. prepare / / vt. 准备

3. special / / adj. 特别的

4. present / / n. 礼物

Expressions:

1. come back 回来

2. play cards 打牌

3. have a good time 玩得开心

Sentences:

1. Some people sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. 一些人唱唱跳跳,一些人打牌,另一些人准备晚餐。

2.they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 他们给彼此新年的祝福

【练一练】

根据所读文章选择正确答案

( )1. Which is the most important festival in China?

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.

B. The Spring Festival.

C. Children?s Day.

D. Christmas Eve

( )2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A. In March or April.

B. In May or June.

C. In January or February.

D. In June or July

( )3. What is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?

A. Chicken.

B. Dumpling.

C. Fish.

D. Rice.

( )4. What?s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for C hinese people in the Spring Festival?

A. Look up.

B. Help yourself.

C. Come together.

D. Celebrtae

( )5. What do the families do when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve?

A. Give each other the best wishes

B. Buy each other presents

C. Sing, dance and play cards

D. Just eat and drink together.

文章二

When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven?t met for a long time or when they will be aw ay from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

【记一记】

Words:

1.shake / / vt. 摇,晃

2. hardly / / adv. 几乎不

3. both / / pron. . 两者

Expressions:

1.for the first time. 第一次,首次

2. shake hands with sb. 与……握手

3. in front of 在……的前方(外部)

4. get ready to 准备好

Sentences:

1. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible. 英国学生了解到德国人尽可能经常地握手。

【练一练】

根据所读文章选择正确答案

( )1. It is ________if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.

A.not useful

B. not helpful

C. very helpful

D. very bad

( )2. English people usually shake hands when they __________.

A. meet every time

B. meet for the first time

C. say goodbye to each other

D. say hello to each other

( )3. Usually English pe ople don?t shake hands __________.

A. when they will be away for a long time

B. when they say “How do you do?”

C. when they just meet or say goodbye

D. after they haven?t met for a long time

( )4. Which is right?

A. German people shake hands as often as possible.

B. English people like shaking hands very much.

C. German people hardly shake hands.

D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.

( )5. This story is about___________ .

A. shaking hands

B. languages

C. customs

D. languages and customs

文章三

Although American informality(不拘小节) is well known, many new visitors think that it shows a lack of respect.

This is especially true in the business world. Americans often use first names upon meeting a stranger and don?t always shake hands. They often just smile and say “Hi” or “Hello” rather than using a more formal handshake. It is good to remember that to an American such an informal greeting really means the same thing as a formal handshake someplace else. Similarly, Americans do not usually give a special farewell(告辞) or handshake to each person when they leave a party of business meeting. They will o ften just wave goodbye to the whole group or perhaps say, “Well, so long everybody, I?ll see you tomorrow.” They then will leave. No handshakes.

Americans seem either totally(完全地) hurried and hardworking or totally informal and at ease. Often you?ll see men working at office desks without their suit coats and ties. They may lean far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desks while they are talking on the telephone. This does not mean to be rude. Once Americans leave the busy streets, they are easy and informal. 【记一记】

Words:

1. respect / / n. 尊重

2. similarly / / adv. 类似地,相似地

3. special / / adj. 特别的

4. informal / / adj. 非正式的

5. lean / / vi. 倾斜,倚靠

Expressions:

1. at ease 安逸,休闲自在

2. rather than 而不是,宁可…也不愿

3. wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别

Sentences:

1.It is good to remember that to an American such an informal greeting really means the same

thing as a formal handshake someplace else. 最好记住对美国人而言,如此不正式的一次问候就同在什么地方一次正式的握手一样。

2.Americans seem either totally(完全地) hurried and hardworking or totally informal and at

ease. 美国人似乎要么特别急急忙忙,认真工作,要么特别不正式,休闲自在。

【练一练】

根据所读文章选择正确答案

( )1. From the passage, we can know Americans usually are _________.

A. cool

B. rude

C. lazy

D. informal

( )2. According to the passage we can know Americans ______________________ .

A. are hurried and hardworking

B. give no respect to others

C. like to put their feet on the desks

D. don?t like to work at office desks without their suit coats

( )3. In the passage, the underlined phrase “so long” means “ __________”.

A. hello

B. very long

C. too long

D. goodbye

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Americans are very impolite.

B. An American often says “Hi” when he meets a stranger in the business world.

C. When an American leaves a party, he will shake hands with every person.

D. An American often shakes hands when he meets a stranger.

( )5. The best title of the passage may be “ _________________”.

A. American Greeting

B. American Farewell

C. American Informality

D. Americans in the Business World

文章四

Arriving in New York

There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.

Public transport

In New York there is a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it?s cheaper. But you don?t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like The Empire State Building(帝国大厦), 5th Avenue(大街)and Central Park. The New York taxis are part of the city experience, so you should take a taxi at least once during your visit.

Hotels

There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue. But you don?t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.

Eating out

There are many kinds of food in New York, and you shouldn?t eat at McDonald?s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

Shopping

Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.

Places to see

Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn?t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

【记一记】

Words:

1. arrive / / vi. 到达

2. subway / / n. 地铁

3. service / / n. 服务

4. transport / / n. 运输,交通工具

5. scenery / / n. 风景

Expressions:

1. arrive in 到达(大地方)

2. arrive at 到达(小地方)

3. eat up 吃光

4. at least 至少

Sentences:

1. The New York taxis are part of the city experience. 纽约城市就是你旅游的一部分。

2. Y ou shouldn?t go h ome without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. 你不应该还没登上自由女神像,没看一下整个城市的风景就回去了。

【练一练】

根据所读文章选择正确答案。

( )1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

( )2. “The Plaza” in the passage is the name of ___________.

A. a restaurant

B. a hotel

C. an airport

D. a shop

( )3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?

A. $10.8.

B. $10.08.

C. $18.

D. $10.

( )4. When you visit New York, you should ___________________.

A. eat at McDonald?s every day

B. take a taxi whenever you go out

C. stay at the best hotel

D. climb the Statue of Liberty

( )5. From this passage, we can learn that _____________________.

A. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot

B. New York is not a good place for shopping

C. people must travel by public transport in New York

D. people have to eat only one kind of food in New York

提升篇

文章一

【读一读】

It is December thirty-first, 2010, the time when the old year goes and the New Year is coming. Many Americans have parties at home and invite all their friends. Many of these events are noisy. People shout and sing. They often blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. They kiss their husband or wife or the persons they are with. They dance to music. Other Americans spend a quiet evening at home. They drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight to welcome the New Year.

Some people drink too much wine at New Year?s Eve celebrations. This can lead to terrible results if a person drinks too much and then drives a car. The National Safety Council (委员会) says hundreds of people die in road accidents during the holiday.

These years, people begin to realize the danger of accidents and start a new activity called the “designated driver”. One person among a group of friends drinks little or no alcohol during New Year?s Eve celebrations. Then this designated driver can safely drive the other people home. Many

American cities also offer free service on New Year?s Eve to take people home safely.

Other Americans celebrate the coming of the New Year at events without alcohol. More than 220 American cities hold these First Night celebrations. Artists in Boston, Massachusetts started the tradition of First Night celebrations in theatres or museums in 1976. They wanted to celebrate the coming of the New Year. But they did not want to hold noisy drinking parties. So they organized music, art and other events to celebrate the holiday.

【记一记】

Words:

1. invite / / vt. 邀请

2. designate / / vt. 指派,制定

3. offer / / vt. 提供,提出

4. organize / / vt. 组织

Expressions:

1.lead to 导致

2. more than 多于

Sentences:

1. They dance to music. 他们和着音乐跳舞。

2. Many American cities also offer free service on New Year?s Eve to take people home safely.

许多美国城市在除夕这一天提供免费服务,可以将你安全送到家中。

【练一练】

根据所读文章内容,在表格中1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词(每个空格只填一个单词)

How Americans celebrate New Yea r’s Day

文章二

【读一读】

In America, there are different kinds of people, and they also have different weddings. For example, church weddings, civil weddings, weddings on mountain tops. But no matter where or

how people hold their weddings, there are certain traditional customs.

From early Roman time on, June has been a popular month for weddings. Some people even think June was named after Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage. A woman will be engaged to(订婚) a man before they?ve become couple. The man will give the woman an engagement ring as a token(信物) of their agreement to marry. Today, two young people decide to marry by themselves, and then they tell their parents about it.

Usually they may announce it in local newspapers. Invitations will be mailed three or four weeks before the wedding. People who receive an invitation will think it an honor (荣誉).

Traditional wedding suit for the bride is a long white dress. Flowers are an important part of the decoration. The church or hall is decorated with flowers.

Whatever the tradition may be, all the wedding guests wish the newly married couples a long and happy life together. During their honeymoon, the newly married couples enjoy their happy new life every day. A year later, they celebrate their one-year-long marriage, which is called “paper wedding”. Twenty-five years later, it is called “silver wedding”. And fifty years later, it?s called “golden wedding”.

【记一记】

Words:

1. wedding / / n. 婚礼

2. custom / / n. 风俗,习惯

3. marriage / / n. 婚姻

4. marry / / vt. 结婚

5. invitation / / n. 邀请

Expressions:

1.be named after 以……命名

2.marry to sb. 嫁给…/娶…

Sentences:

1. People who receive an invitation will think it an honor. 收到邀请的人们把这视为一种荣誉。

2. Whatever the tradition may be, all the wedding guests wish the newly married couples a long and happy life together.

不管传统是怎样,所有的婚礼来宾都会祝福这对新人将会长久幸福地生活在一起。【练一练】

根据所读文章内容,判断下面的句子正误。

( )1. Americans may hold their weddings on the mountain tops.

( )2. A young man gives a young girl some beautiful flowers when he is engaged to the young girl.

( )3. People will feel happy when they receive an invitation to a wedding.

( )4. The word “bride”means “新郎”in Chinese.

( )5. The fifty-year-long marriage is called “golden wedding”.

拓展篇

文章一

完形填空:请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Ye ar?s Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China e ats dumplings, New Year?s cakes, and other good7 . Li Hong likes New Year?s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are8 than New Year?s cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Year?s cakes and dumplings in their houses. How10 they are!

( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by

( )2.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes

( )3.A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears

( )4.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes

( )5.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries

( )6.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon ( )7.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit

( )8.A. smaller B. better C. more D. sweeter ( )9.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell

( )10.A. happy B. delicious C. funny D. busy

文章二

完形填空:请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .

The Eskimos live near the North Pole. There are only two 2 there, winter and summer. There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't see the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are also long. For more than two months, the sun never 5 and there is no night.

The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 6 .

Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 7 there. The Eskimos 8 make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they go out in storm and can't 9 home, they make house of snow. They 10 these snow houses when the storm is over.

( )1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families

( )2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years

( )3. A. not B. or C. and D. as

( )4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold

( )5. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down

( )6. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes

( )7. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet

( )8. A. will B. should C. never D. have to

( )9. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in

( )10. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break

文章三

首字母填空:请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US

will l 2 in their parents? homes. When the y grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it i 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, parents p 9_ _ their children for doing some housework so that children can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.

1. c_________

2.l___________

3. f___________

4. f____________

5. w____________

6. v_________

7. O__________

8. i___________

9. p___________ 10. h___________

文章四

首字母填空:请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

We have been in Australia for three days. We`re having a g 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m 2 to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything .Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t 3 and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l____4____really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.

During the past three days we have visited many p___6____of interest around Sydney. I?d like to spend more time here, but we will f 7 to another city, Cairns, to see coral bed(珊瑚礁)tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d 8 the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b 9 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow. I`m looking forward to going there!

1. g_________

2.m___________

3.t___________

4. l____________

5. a____________

6. p_________

7.f____________

8. d__________

9.b____________ 10. o___________

Part One

基础篇

文章一

【练一练】

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A细节推理题。.通过文中最后When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year可知,故选A项。

文章二

【练一练】

1. C 通读完全文后,可以知道知道一些语言和风俗习惯是非常有帮助的。

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

文章三

【练一练】

1. D 从文中“They often just smile and say “Hi” or “Hello” rather than using a more

formal handshake.”可知,美国人经常用不正式的语言来表达。

2. A 文章最后一段“Americans seem either totally hurried and hardworking”可知。

3.D

4.B

5.C

文章四

【练一练】

1.B

2.B 这一段都是讲的旅店的内容,所以这个词和hotel有关。

3.A 文章中写道,每买一件东西都需要支付8%的税,$10的书,加上$0.8的税,一

共是$10.8

4.D

5.A

提升篇

文章一

【练一练】

1. Places 需要注意这一列中的关键词句首字母都要采用大写,又因为地点有几种,故用Places.

2. museums

3. friends

4. loud/big

5. music/music, art 根据文章最后一段最后一句的表述,这一空和第六空一共需要表达的是they organized music, art and other events,因此答案的填写有多种选择。

6. art/other

7. because of 因为后面的drinking为动名词,事故的发生和饮酒又是因果关系,故用because of

8. solving/dealing(doing) with

9. drink

10. Offering 第三段的最后一句…Many American cities also offer free service on New Year?s Eve to take people home safely.?

文章二

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

拓展篇

文章一

1.C 月份前的介词用in

2. D everyone 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式likes。

3. B 当春节临近comes。

4. A

5. B do some shopping 购物,买东西

6. C 文章讲的是春节,所以是在那一天on that day

7. A 前面列举的都是属于食物类,故选A

8. B 饺子和汤圆比较,其他比较都不客观准确,只能说在Li Hong理解中,饺子更好。

9. C 一家人在自己家里只能是eat。

10. A 这里的they应当是承接上面的指代,是这一家人,所以用happy修饰。

文章二

1. B 根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。

2. B 根据winter和summer判断。

3. B no....or....表示对两者否定。

4. C 由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长,几乎看不到太阳,也就是没有白天,这正是北极的气候特征。

5. D 夏天白昼长,几乎没有夜晚,太阳从不下山,所以选go down。

6. D 这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。

7. A 北极很冷。

8. D 表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。

9. A 由于风暴而回不了家。

10. B 用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家,风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。

文章三

1.countries

2.live

3.far 固定词组搭配,far from远离。

4.find

5.write 下文说到打电话给父母,因此这里也应当是一种联系父母的方式,write to somebody

给某人写信

6.visit

7.own

8.important

9.pay 根据后面所搭配的for推断出来,而且下文紧接着说到孩子学习如何挣钱,因此这里是pay

10.how 不定式的复合结构,孩子怎么赚自己的零用钱,因此填how

文章四

1.moved move to 搬到,因为文章第一句交待了15年前,因此用过去时。

2.between between A and B是固定句型搭配。

3.more

4.money

5.ask 这里是词组ask for,表示向……要,索要。

6.no 从下文中推断,与中国家长尽一切可能把孩子送到昂贵的大学不一样,美国人认为这样没必要。

7.though “尽管”,表示前后两者轻微的转折

8.bad

9.themselves

10.in in…way 以……的方法,固定词组。

1.good/great 词组have a good/great time 玩的开心

2. much

3.trees 后面提到beautiful flowers,因此联想到有花有树

4. look look在这里作为系动词,表示看起来

5. animals 因为下文中列举了袋鼠,考拉,所以这一空应当为animals

6. places 固定词组place(s) of interest 名胜景点

7.fly 根据上下文应当是去下一个城市,但是因为首字母是f,所以想到fly to,坐飞

机去

8. describe 难以描述的美丽

9. busy be busy doing忙于做某事

10. ourselves enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time 玩的开心

英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)

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