（英语）英语阅读理解(时文广告)模拟试题含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
Uncover secrets of the world's oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you'll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).
Grand Morocco
From $2599 13 days
Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You'll also have time to experience the country's delightful customs.
Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi
From $2299 9 days
If you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAE's largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It's become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.
Cape Town & Safari Express
From $1 999 9 days
If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa's incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving if you dare!
（1）What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?
A.Have delicious French food.
B.Experience mixed cultures.
C.Walk across Sahara Desert.
D.Enjoy the modern civilization.
（2）Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?
A.For the amount of oil.
B.For its special location.
C.For the tourist destinations.
D.For its personalized services.
（3）On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?
A.Sahara Desert.
B.Grand Morocco.
C.Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi.
D.Cape Town & Safari Express.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。（1）考查细节理解。根据Grand Morocco部分中的“Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. ”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi部分中的“Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE's largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.”可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Cape Town & Safari Express部分中的“Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! ”可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.
The Regulars
They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have.
The Young Parents
Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies.
The Couple
They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards
them.
The Noisy Teens
These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period.
（1）The text would most benefit ________.
A.film lovers
B.movie directors
C.theater visitors
D.cinema bosses
（2）What do we learn about the Couple?
A.They are required to get into the cinema soon.
B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes.
C.The female partner often decides what they see.
D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films.
（3）Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie?
A.The Regulars.
B.The Young Parents.
C.The Couple.
D.The Rowdy Teens.
（4）What kind of movies most likely attracts the teens?
A.Light-hearted humor movies.
B.Nicholas Sparks type movies.
C.Exciting movies about the war.
D.Romantic love-story movies.
（5）What's the text mainly about?
A.Analysis of movie theater goers.
B.Movies for people with different tastes.
C.Approaches to attracting audiences.
D.The recipe to pick a popular movie.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，分析了四类电影观众的特征。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And the charac teristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.”这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示，可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据The Couple部分中的“They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the fema le partner.”他们很快就能进入电影院，通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影，可知一对夫妇中，通常是女性伴侣决定他们看到什么。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据The Regulars部分中的“They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting.”他们不会在电影之间做更多的选择，通常一次可以看两到三部电影，可知常客可能很少注意电影的主题。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据The Noisy Teens部分中的“Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd…”动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的，分析选项可知关于战争的激动人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。故选C。
（5）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another.”电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
"Museum of the World" Travel Plan
Here's the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our "Museum of the World" tour. I'll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston USA) shows what it describes as "art too bad to be ignored". The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.
The Devil's Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wire's role in the development of America. We'll be visiting both of these.
The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as "the world's most perfect fruit." During a guided tour around the museum, we'll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, and that banana is now the US's number-one selling fruit.
The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.
The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you're one of them, you'll be invited to stay in his guest house.
A.They are all located in the USA
B.They accept exhibits donated by visitors.
C.They exhibit the things with a long history.
D.They show some odd things around the world.
（2）What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/393498347.html,plete collections of barbed wire.
B.A large number of samples of people's hair.
C.Some really terrible but noticeable art works.
D.Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.
（3）Why was Alexander Graham Bell's telephone mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To explain the origin of bananas.
B.To arouse visitors' interest in the museum.
C.To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.
D.To compare the value of bananas and telephones.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。
（1）考查细节理解。The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devil's Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的
头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as ‘art too bad to be ignored’.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视；以及“we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Africa's Most Amazing Places to Visit
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.
Sahara Dunes, Morocco
The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.
Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal
There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.
Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi
With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.
（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?
A. Malawi.
B. Morocco.
C. Egypt.
D. Senegal.
（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?
A. July.
B. September.
C. October.
D. January.
（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Waters.
D. Sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The best ti mes to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5．阅读理解
We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.
Athens and Crete Explorer
This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.
Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495
Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas
A. London for Families.
B. Australia & New Zealand.
C. Classic Egypt.
D. Athens and Crete Explorer.
（2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.
A.the ancient Oracle
B.the world of Harry Potter
C.koalas and kangaroos
D.the ancient land of Egypt
（3）From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.
A.have the same trip type
B.take more than one week
C.take more than US$ 1000
D.enjoy their famous diet
（4）Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.
B.A science fiction.
C.A storybook.
D.A textbook.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。
（1）考查推理判断。根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分中的”Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas“旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据London for Families部分中的”Visit the world of Harry Potter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration: 8 Days ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。请从以下四次旅行开始。可推知，这
篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．阅读理解
Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A.You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B.You should live in the house for 3 years.
C.It must be your first house purchase.
D.You have to repair and decorate the house.
（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A.$3200
B.$9600
C.$800
D.$7500
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without s pending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）",可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读理解
British Museum Visitor Regulations
Opening hours
We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays.
The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.
You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations.
Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.
Food and drink
You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.
Animals
If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other
circumstance.
Film, photography and audio recording
Except the place that are indicated by notices, you're permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.
（1）When can visitors visit the Museum?
A. At 18:30 pm on weekends.
B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.
C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays.
D. At 11:00 am on New Year's Day.
（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for?
A. The visitors.
B. The staff.
C. The parents.
D. The children.（3）What can visitors do in the Museum?
A. Eat and drink as they like.
B. Take along their pet dogs.
C. Record films for sale.
D. Take photos for personal purpose.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Opening hours部分中的“The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1月1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去参观，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.”可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读理解
"You know, the soft subjects," says the boy in maths. "The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn't even be a subject." We're choosing subjects for our A-level taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama(戏剧).
I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldn't help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I'd get bored of dance and switch to science within the first month.
But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.
The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on (强调) science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers. Stopping young people from expressing themselves at such a young age is not doing them any favours. Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that subject day in, day out. It shouldn't matter what that subject is.
I don't doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children into one field is cruel. As much as I try, I'm not good at and don't love physics, biology or maths. I don't want a career in these areas.
There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can't even imagine how it feels to be told that you don't teach a "real subject" by an 8-year-old boy.
To the teachers, the parents, the government I say: Let children make their own decisions. Let them live in the present. Let them have a real, unlimited education.
（1）How does the boy in maths feel about dance?
A. Useless.
B. Difficult.
C. Beautiful.
D. Important.
（2）After the author took GCSE dance, she ________
A. lost interest in it
B. kept her mind on it
C. turned to other subjects
D. struggled with Her lessons
（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan?
A. She encourages students to learn soft subjects.
B. She suggests students take a risk in their careers.
C. She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.
D. She allows students to express themselves freely.
（4）What's the present situation of arts subjects?
A. They attract much attention worldwide.
B. They are taught by non-professionals.
C. They are considered less important.
D. They have made great progress.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，很多人认为艺术课是学习不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫无用处的学科。而作者却认为艺术课给了她归属感，是使她不断奋斗的动力源泉。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”The easy on es: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn't even be a subject.“很简单：底层愚蠢的女孩才会上这些课。就像跳舞。它甚至不应该成为一个学科。可知，学数学的男孩认为舞蹈没有用处。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的” Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into“舞蹈给了我全身心投入的东西，可知，在作者参加完GCSE的舞蹈课程后，她就一直专注于此。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on science , technology. engineering and maths (STEM)“可知，Nicky Morgan强调理
工学科的重要性。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的”There has been a decrease in the number of state schools off ering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“开设由专业教师讲授艺术课程的公立学校数量有所减少。可知，艺术学科被认为是不重要的，没有得到重视。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．阅读理解
Prezi Pro users! With Prezi Desktop, all your Prezis are synchronized(同步的) for editing or presenting, online or off. Prezi is engineered for smooth, high-resolution remote(高分辨率) presenting across all devices, wherever there's a connection. No Wi-Fi? No problem. You can present offline using our desktop app. You can even use your mobile device as a remote presentation clicker. Prezi works with iPhone, iPad, and Android devices.
Basic
Individual
Teams
For students and teachers, we offer discounts when you sign up using a valid school email address. Click here to Learn more.
（1）If one wants to use Prezi for presentations online, and control who sees them, how much does it cost at least a month?
A. Free.
B. $ 5
C. $ 15
D. $ 59
（2）According to the passage, how many of the following conclusions are TRUE?
①Prezi is a software for editing presentations that only can be used online
②For Prezi, both mobile phone app and PC software are available.
③Mos t Prezi users prefer plus advanced presenter features, and offline access.
④A university student may get lower prices when getting Prezi software.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
（3）Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. Magazine.
B. Website.
C. Textbook.
D. Newspaper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Prezi这款软件的信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据Standard部分中Create beautiful presentations in our online editor, and control who sees them.（在我们的在线编辑器中创建漂亮的演示文稿，并控制谁能看到它们。）及下面的价格可知，如果你想用Prezi在网上做演讲，并控制谁能看到，至少一个月要花五美元。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With Prezi Desktop, all your Prezis are synchronized(同步的)for editing or presenting, online or off.（使用Prezi桌面，您的所有Prezis是同步编辑或呈现，在线或离线。）可知，Prezi是编辑的软件演示，在线离线都可以使用，故选项①错误；根据第一段中You can present offline using our desktop app. You can even use your mobile device as a remote presentation clicker. Prezi works with iPhone, iPad, and Android devices.（您可以使用我们的桌面应用程序离线演示。您甚至可以使用您的移动设备作为远程演示单击器。Prezi适用于iPhone、iPad和Android设备。）可知，手
机应用和电脑软件都可以使用Prezi。故选项②正确；根据Plus部分中For more presenting power. Everything you get with Basic, plus privacy control, advanced presenter features, and offline access.（来获得更多的表达能力。所有你得到的基本，加上隐私控制，先进的演示功能，和离线访问。）可知，大多数Prezi用户更喜欢高级呈现器功能和离线访问。故选项③正确；根据最后一段For students and teachers, we offer discounts when you sign up using a valid school email address.可知，大学生购买Prezi软件时可能会得到更低的价格。故④正确。综上可知有三项结论是正确的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Click here to Learn more.（点击这里了解更多信息。）可知，文章最有可能摘自网站。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。应用文阅读可以先看题干，抓住关键词，在原文找对应词、短语或句子，注意同义词、反义词、上下义词等。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk (快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.
This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, "A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walker's fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty."
In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 11 surveys from 1994 to 2008, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality (死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.
The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, "These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality—providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote. "Especially in situations when walking more isn't possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up—one that most people can easily add to their lives."
（1）Who benefit most from walking fast?
A. Cancer sufferers.
B. The elderly.
C. Those who have heart problems.
D. Those who have high BMI.
（2）What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?
A. His /Her fitness levels.
B. His /Her ages.
C. His /Her will.
D. His /Her BMI.（3）Why can walking fast reduce death rate?
A. Most people like doing it.
B. It benefits the heart.
C. It reduces cancer mortality.
D. Most people can do it easily.
（4）What is the main idea of the text?
A. Walking is easy exercise for people to do.
B. Walking has received little attention until now.
C. More and more people are walking fast for health.
D. A fast walking pace can benefit people's health.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，快走能降低24%的死亡风险。具体走多快算快走要看每个人的健康水平，一般以稍微气喘吁吁或出汗为宜。快走是保护心脏健康和过早死亡的最简单直接的方式，科学家们希望研究结果能推动关于步行速度益处的公共卫生信息的发展。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"This effect was even more obvious in older age group”这个效果在年龄大点的群体中更加明显，可知，快走过程中老人最受益。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depe nds on a walker's fitness levels…"可知，快走一般是每小时5~6公里，但是它实际上取决于走路者的健康水平。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality…”这些分析表明，加快走路速度可能是人们改善心脏健康，降低早死风险的直接方式。可知，快走有利于心脏健康，继而降低死亡风险。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。全文谈论的主题是快走能促进心脏健康，降低死亡风险。选项D“快走利于人们的健康。”与全文主旨相符合，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇保健类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November Tuesday, November 5 Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9 Monday, November 11 America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel's romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140 Saturday, November 23 Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: F rom Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食肉动物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35 Tuesday, November26 Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian's collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165 （1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing? A.Smithsonian Inspired Floral . B.Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean. C.Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa. D.America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains. （2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation? A.On November 11 B.On November 5. C.On November 23. D.On November 26. （3）What can you do if you're free only at weekends? A.Explore a train travel. B.Watch a show about South Africa. C.Attend a course about floral design. D.Enjoy a talk on sharks. 【答案】（1）C
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版（含答案解析及全文翻译） A The life of FM-2030, a transhumanist (超人文主义者) who believed humans will be able to end natural death in the future using technology, is explored in a new documentary. The film, titled‘2030’, was released late last month and is available across multiple streaming platforms. It was made by British filmmaker Johnny Boston who interviewed a range of FM-2030’s acquaintances and scientific experts. Transhumanists believe humans can and should use emerging future technology to greatly enhance their natural abilities. These technologies could include robotics, AI, gene therapy preventing the ageing process. This could radically change what it means to be a member of our species. FM-2030 was born in Brussels in 1930 named Fereidoun M. Esfandiary. The son of an Iranian diplomat, he later changed his legal name to mark his belief that by 2030 we will be ageless and everyone will have an excellent chance to live forever. FM-2030 wrote a number of books around life extension and transhumanist topics, and is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the modern transhumanist movement. After his death in 2000, FM-2030’s body was placed in cryonic suspension in Arizona. Mr Boston commented: “I met FM-2030 and that was his legal name when I was about 11 or 12 years old. He’d come to London with his partner at the time and they stayed with us. This was in the early 80s when he had these really off the wall ideas that we were going to live on indefinitely and that there was going to be a much more progressive politics. He talked about we were going to communicate brain to brain. There was going to be a machine that you could put in various characteristics and it was going to print stuff.” Mr Boston went on to produce a number of videos outlining FM-2030’s ideas. He did a series of films called the future of democracy that came out of talks that FM had done. He said,“FM really talks about what the future holds in terms of how we govern ourselves. He thinks we’ve got to useAI.” 1. What will happen in the future according to transhumanists? A. Humans will die in a natural state. B. Humans’life span will remain limited. C. Humans will not need language any longer. D. Humans’abilities will be largely improved by technologies. 2. Why did Fereidoun M. Esfandiary change his name to FM-2030? A. Because his father forced him to do so. B. Because he didn’t like his former name at all. C. Because he wanted to flag his transhumanist faith. D. Because he thought human would end natural death in 2030. 3. What does the underlined phrase “off the wall”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dull. B.Ambiguous. C. Ridiculous. D. Upset. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Uncertain Future. B. The Film Called 2030. C. The Ideas of Transhumanists.
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：（报名网址） Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always __1__ such people, but I also explain that there’sa big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of __2__ and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. "You’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The reality is that writing is a __3__, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never __4__. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelancewriter(自由撰稿人), I had no __5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was __6__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and feltlike a __7__ writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to __8__ myself. It was so hard to sell a storythat __9__ made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one ofthose people who die wondering, what if? I would keeo putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with __10__and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there. A) barely B) genuine C) rewarded D) doubt E) lonely F) poverty G) persuade H) prospects I) uncertainty J)impossibly K) encourage L)awarded M) alone N)wealth O)cold 【答案】 1.选K)。此处应填动词的原形。可选项有doubt, persuade, encourage, 但由always推知，作者是在鼓励那些想要成为作家的人，而不是怀疑也不是说服，故排除doubt和persuade而选encourage。 2.选N)。由空格后的fame可知，此处应填名词。可选项有prospects和wealth，但由dreaming of 与第二段中The reality is... poor-paying可推知，那些想当作家的人梦想的是金钱和名誉，而不是前途，故排除prospects而选wealth。
【英语】英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类 1．阅读理解 Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don't forget to include additional resource documents or a photo. Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (协调性) and creatively expressing the child's ideas and thoughts by a new medium. Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers. Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw. Submitted by: Jack Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills (全身协调性). Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk. Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science). Submitted by: Peter Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包装盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明胶带) and a seven inch stick. Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed. Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder. Submitted by: Jennifer （1）Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer? A.Wet Chalk Painting. B.Sidewalk Drawing. C.Rose - Colored Lorgnette. D.Rainbow Fan. （2）What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require? A.Scissors. B.Chalk. C.Stick. D.Sponge. （3）Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at ___. A.encouraging the child to paint at will
新高考赢在阅读高二英语时文阅读专版（含原文翻译及答案解析） A Josh Gad's Olaf showed insanely hot skills singing "Unmeltable Me" for "Frozen II". But the hilarious (欢闹的) tune never made it into the animated hit: It was cut from the movie after his vocals were recorded and storyboards had been drawn up. The missing: “Unmeltable Me”is revealed now at https://www.doczj.com/doc/393498347.html,, ahead of the home release of “Frozen II”, which features the deleted scene as an extra. The ditty was the first song written for the sequel. The new song features Gad's Olaf singing style, playing harpsichord (羽管键琴) accompaniment. The instrument was requested by directors for comedic reasons. The harpsichord arrangement made it funny and different. The filmmakers originally wanted “Unmeltable Me”to explain an important story point –why Olaf no longer needed the magical “flurry”cloud Elsa had created at the end of "Frozen" to keep the snowman from melting in warm weather. Creating the flurry effect was so difficult for the animators that the directors decided Elsa would have perfected a permafrost coating for Olaf by the second movie. The scene features Olaf doing just about everything to show off his new permafrost coating, from sticking a lit candle into his head to placing his head in a Sterno-heated buffet tray. Olaf's audience in the scene is a group of dignitaries who have traveled to Arendelle from around the world to meet the powerful Elsa at a state dinner. Elsa and Anna are held up, so Olaf fills time entertaining the assembled guests with the song. Sadly, “Unmeltable Me”was cut before it could be fully animated. Gad’s Olaf still received his big song in “Frozen 2”singing “When IAm Older”happily.“Unmeltable Me' is definitely fun, but that’s show business,”says Lopez, who especially loves how Olaf ends the song on an unusual high note. 1. What can we learn from the song “Unmeltable Me”in the first paragraph? A. The song “Unmeltable Me”was sung by Elsa. B. The song can make this movie into a animated hit. C. The song was created for the movie. D. The song was recorded in the movie at last. 2. What does the underlined word “revealed”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Show. B. Hide. C. Create. D. Delete. 3. What is the purpose of using permafrost coating? A. To entertain the audience. B. To prevent Olaf from melting. C. To make the movie funny. D. To explain show business. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. This movie is directed by Josh Gad. B. Olaf likes his new permafrost coating. C. Josh Gad’s attitude is passive because his song was cut from the movie. D. The scene of the song is not mentioned in the article. B Google’s Search Engine Can Recommend Your Favorite Shows and Movies
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(三) Passage 11 Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They
高一英语阅读理解试题（广告类） (1) Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories？You will find the answers. After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarn’s Café in the corner of this floor. 1. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit？ A. Japanese Room. B. Chinese Room. C. German Room. D. Spanish Room. 2. What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful Museum? A. Traffic History. B. Old Machines. C. The Business World. D. The Communication Age. 【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Wonderful Museum的广告词。 1. C。推断题。根据第1段中的How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案应选C。 2. B。细节题。根据This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries可知答案应选B。 (2) A. is at the centre of London B. lies far away from London C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced
新高考高一英语时文阅读精编（含答案解析） A Coronavirus (冠状病毒) has infected more than 170,000 people across the world, and the virus is expected to peak in the UK in the coming weeks. Professor Chris Whitty said on March 12 that he expects the UK would reach the peak of its coronavirus outbreak in about 10 to 14 weeks. The NHS is currently advising you to self-isolate for seven days if you have symptoms of coronavirus, like a high temperature, or a new continuous cough. If you have travelled to a badly affected area, or have been in contact with someone with the disease, you will also need to self-isolate. Staying at home will help to control the spread of the virus. When you self-isolate, you need to stay away from public places. This means you cannot take your pets out for walks in public places. With more time indoors, it’s also a good idea to plan how you can keep your pet occupied while self-isolating. If you’ve been diagnosed with coronavirus, you should inform your local health protection team that there is a pet in the household. They will touch with the relevant animal health authorities. If your pet shows signs of ill health, please do not take them to the vet. Contact your local health protection team for advice. The RSPCA have also issued tips for keeping your pets and family safe while self-isolating. If you haven’t tested positive or been asked to self-isolate then continue to interact with your pets as normal but adopt good hygiene (卫生) practices including washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after touching them, their food, toys and bedding. Avoid being kissed or licked and sharing food with your pet. Ensure you have extra supplies of pet food and medication in case of self-isolation. Speak to your vet or doctor for more advice. 1. Which situation does not require self-isolation during the coronavirus? A. Being bitten by pet animals. B. Arriving in an affected area. C. Contacting with confirmed case. D. Having a fever for a few days. 2. If you are a patient with coronavirus, what might happen to your pet according to Para. 3? A. Being taken to the vet. B. Being given to friends. C. Staying with you.
初三英语阅读理解模拟试题 9. Mathew Brady______________. A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10.This passage tells us_____________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras （C）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
话题四：广告说明类 (一) Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father Christmas We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30－16∶00. Excellent pay. Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D．Wealden District Council. 2．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________. A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month 3．Which position is open to recent school graduates? A．Producer, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas. C．Accountants Assistant. D．Software Trainer. 4．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? A．One with GCSE grade C level. B．One with some office experience.