中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）
一、单选题
1.-- When should I hand in my paper?
-- Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A. hand in; rings
B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; rings
2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?
A. can be
B. can do
C. can be done
D. can be do
3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.
A. shouldn't allow
B. should allow
C. shouldn't be allowed
D. should be allowed
4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.
A. clean
B. is cleaned
C. cleans
D. be cleaned
5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.
A. throws
B. are thrown
C. shouldn't be thrown
6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. should be built
B. will build
C. is built
D. was built
7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.
A. may do
B. must do
C. may be done
D. must be done
8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.
A. don't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. mustn't allow
D. mustn't be allowed
9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A. was built
B. should be built
C. has been built
D. is being built
10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.
A. keeps
B. are kept
C. be kept
D. keep
11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
A. to check
B. checked
C. checking
D. to checking
12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. left
D. be left
13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.
A. must be repaired
B. was repairing
C. must repair
D. has repaired
14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today.
A. must be done
B. must do
C. may be done
15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom?
—No. As a student, you ________ do that.
A. let; are allowed to
B. got; should be allowed to
C. get;may not
D. get; shouldn't be allowed to
16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.
A. can find
B. found
C. can be found
17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see
B. can be seen
C. can't be seen
18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make
B. must be made
C. can't be made
19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.
A. was built
B. should be built
C. has been built
D. is being built
20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.
A. allowed to
B. be allowed to
C. allow to
D. not be allowed to
21.The flowers often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.
A. can see
B. can be seen
C. are seeing
23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .
A. are planting
B. should be planted
C. should plant
24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must be given
D. must be gave
25.Homework _____ on time.
A. should done
B. should do
C. should be done
26.Today a lot of information can online.
A. receive
B. be received
C. is received
27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.
—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.
A. must be planted
B. can planted
C. should planted
28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.
——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.
A. use
B. be use
C. be used
D. are used
29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown
B. can't thrown
C. mustn't be thrown
D. may not thrown
30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?
—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.
A. allow
B. be allowed
C. allowed
31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.
A. should allow to make
B. should be allowed to make
C. should be allow making
D. should be allowed making
32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.
A. should allow
B. shouldn't be allowed
C. should be allowed
D. aren't allowed
二、填空题
33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.
34.The trees may ________ (plant) at other times of the year.
35.Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?
36.They should ________ (help) when they are sick.
37.Snacks and drinks can ________ (buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.-- When should I hand in my paper?
-- Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A. hand in; rings
B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; rings
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。paper与hand in是被动关系，as soon as遵循“主将从现”，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?
A. can be
B. can do
C. can be done
D. can be do
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。
3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.
A. shouldn't allow
B. should allow
C. shouldn't be allowed
D. should be allowed
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldn't allow不应该允许；should allow应该允许；shouldn't be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句They may have a bad influence…可知应该表示否定的意思，故选C。
【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。
4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.
A. clean
B. is cleaned
C. cleans
D. be cleaned
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么脏，应该每天打扫它。It（Your bedroom）是clean这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选D。
5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.
A. throws
B. are thrown
C. shouldn't be thrown
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数形
式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldn't be thrown不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Waste paper和谓语动词throw构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选C。
【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。
6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. should be built
B. will build
C. is built
D. was built
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的，—我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。should be done应当被允许做某事根据题意故选A
【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法。
7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.
A. may do
B. must do
C. may be done
D. must be done
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必须完成。用must，而且用被动式。选D。
8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.
A. don't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. mustn't allow
D. mustn't be allowed
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。mustn't，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People是复数，故排除B。故选D。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A. was built
B. should be built
C. has been built
D. is being built
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语a bridge是动作对象，故用被动语态。
【点评】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.
A. keeps
B. are kept
C. be kept
D. keep
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存放在这里。Things和keep是被动关系be kept，should
是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选项。
11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
A. to check
B. checked
C. checking
D. to checking
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。need doing是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当于need to be done。故选C。
【点评】本题考查need的特殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。
12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. left
D. be left
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开，留下；to leave动词不定式；left是leave的过去式；be left被动结构。根据句意可知，空前的主语little kids和动词leave的关系是被动的，应使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can't，故be动词用原形，故应选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。
13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.
A. must be repaired
B. was repairing
C. must repair
D. has repaired
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：那个电视必须被修理。它现在不运转了。根据It doesn't work now.可知那个电视现在不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用must中的被动语态：must be done，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。
14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today.
A. must be done
B. must do
C. may be done
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。must be done必须被做；must do必须做；may be done可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的主语today's work和动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除B选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，must与may辨析。
15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom?
—No. As a student, you ________ do that.
A. let; are allowed to
B. got; should be allowed to
C. get;may not
D. get; shouldn't be allowed to
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗？——不能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can
后面搭配原形动词，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。
【点评】考查动词
16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.
A. can find
B. found
C. can be found
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny丢了自行车，但是他认为它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动形式，故选C。
17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see
B. can be seen
C. can't be seen
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。can see可以看到；can be seen可以被看到；can't be seen不能被看到。根据句意可知，主语beautiful new buildings和动词see构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且根据句中Because of the support from all over the country可知，这里应是肯定的意思，故应选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make
B. must be made
C. can't be made
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】make rules to stop制定规章制度来阻止…；rules提前，句子要用被动形式，must表必须，情态动词的被动形式must be done;句意：食品安全是很重要的。一些规章制度必须被采取来使人们远离食品污染。故选B.
【点评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+done”.
19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.
A. was built
B. should be built
C. has been built
D. is being built
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：对农村孩子来说过河去上学是困难的。我们认为桥应该造起来。桥是被造的，应用被动语态。根据题意，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.
A. allowed to
B. be allowed to
C. allow to
D. not be allowed to
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
21.The flowers often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些花必须经常被浇水。含有情态动词被动语态的结构是情态动词+be done，故选B。【点评】考查含有情态动词被动语态。
22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.
A. can see
B. can be seen
C. are seeing
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。
【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .
A. are planting
B. should be planted
C. should plant
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家乡的环境越来越差了。所以许多树应当被种植。树trees和种植plant的关系是被动，所以应该用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构式是should+be+动词过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。
24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.
A. must give
B. must be give
C. must be given
D. must be gave
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give必须给；must be give形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C。
【点评】考查被动构成：be+过去分词。
25.Homework _____ on time.
A. should done
B. should do
C. should be done
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：作业应该及时完成。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为C。
26.Today a lot of information can online.
A. receive
B. be received
C. is received
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现今很多信息可以在线接收。信息是被接收，故用被动语态。而且句中含有情态动词can，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。
27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.
—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.
A. must be planted
B. can planted
C. should planted
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—在中国北部有很多风。-哦，每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。must be planted必须被种植；can planted形式错误，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；should planted形式错误，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语more trees和动词plant构成被动关系，故应使用被动语态，故选A。【点评】考查被动语态。
28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.
——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.
A. use
B. be use
C. be used
D. are used
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。——是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形，故选C。
【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown
B. can't thrown
C. mustn't be thrown
D. may not thrown
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?
—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.
A. allow
B. be allowed
C. allowed
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——十六岁的青少年能开车去上学吗?——不。他们不应当被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。他们应当是“被允许”，故选B。
31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.
A. should allow to make
B. should be allowed to make
C. should be allow making
D. should be allowed making
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done; allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动结构和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.
A. should allow
B. shouldn't be allowed
C. should be allowed
D. aren't allowed
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：没有孩子应该被允许看这种电影，它们是令人害怕的。短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。其被动形式是：sb be allowed to do sth，这里should表示允许，许诺。是情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据句意应该用否定形式，故选C。
二、填空题
33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.
【答案】flooded
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果全世界海平面上升，一些国家将被淹没。根据be可知构成被动语态，故填过去分词flooded。
【点评】考查被动语态。
34.The trees may ________ (plant) at other times of the year.
【答案】be planted
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】
【分析】句意：在每年的其他时候，这些树可能……。plant译为“种植”，与主语the trees是被动关系，be planted，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填be planted。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
35.Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?
【答案】brought
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意是：可以把这本书带到我的房间吗？句子的主语是the book，是动作bring的承受者，应该用被动语态，故填brought。
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
36.They should ________ (help) when they are sick.
【答案】be helped
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们生病的时候，他们应该……。此处的they与help是被动关系“被帮助”，be helped，
should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填be helped。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
37.Snacks and drinks can ________ (buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.
【答案】be bought
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：零食和饮料可以从酒店的每一层的自动售货机上买到。snacks 和drinks与buy是被动的关系，被动结构是be done，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案为be bought。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
必备英语中考英语情态动词单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's? — No, it_______ his. His is much newer. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. may be D. should be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表 示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。 第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确 定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她 的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
人教版中考英语专题训练情态动词1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情 可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能 够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行 肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定
必备英语中考英语情态动词练习 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。 2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止，不允许； B.ought not to不应该，不应当； C.needn't不必； D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's? — No, it_______ his. His is much newer. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. may be D. should be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A
2021通用版中考英语（情态动词）专练汇总7（打印版） 1. –Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? -- No, you ____. You can do it at home. （）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. –Mum, ____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -- I’m afraid you can’t. it is closed on Monday. （）A. must B. may C. should D. need 3. – I saw Linda in the shop just now. -- It ____ be Linda She’s studying in Americ a. （）A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 4. – Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go to Zhang jia jie. （）A. need B. must C. can D. may 5.—Could I watch TV tonight, Mum? -- Yes, you ____ . but you ____ go to bed before 10 o’clock. （）A. can; must B. can ; need C. should; must D. could; may 6. Hurry up or you ____ catch the train. （）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. – Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -- No. It ____ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. （）A. may not B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. – Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go clibing Mount Tai. （）A. must B. need C. may D. can 9. You ____ go to the Great Wall in autumn. It’s the best time to see the leaves.（）A. should B. must C. need D. will 10. – Must I tell Lingling about the new idea? -- No, you ____. I’ve already told her. （）A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. Look out! You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. （）A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 19. You ____ open the door before the train stops . it’s dangerous. （）A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Betty ____ come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the oper a. （）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should 21. There’s only one day to go. You ____ finish your schoolwork tomorrow. （）A. can B. will C. must D. may 22. – I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -- Yes, you ____. （）A. can B. must C. could D. should 23. – who will give us the speech on public manners? -- Mr. Brown ____, but I’m not sure. （）A. need B. might C. can D. must
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go? -Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ . A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher. -It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here? -No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it. A.can B. May C. Must D. might ( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now? -No, you ______ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't ( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'? -It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. Must B. can't C; mustn't ( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
情态动词专项练习 I.单项选择。 1．The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot. A. could B. must C. have to D. can 2． ____ you please tell me how to get to the airport? A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Will 3．Post the letter for me when yo u go out, ____ you? A. will B. do C. don’t D. shall 4. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. needn’t 5. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. will 6．—_______ you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can. A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can 7．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t．You _______ wear a uniform. A．might B．must C．will D．would 8．Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park. A. can B. may C. must D. ought 9．—Must I clean the room now? —No，you ______.You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need 10．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning． —No，it _________ him．He moved to Canad a last week．
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
中考英语情态动词详细用法归纳及练习含答案 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力.如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth. （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t 表示推测[答案] A could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（用could问，不能用could答。） 2. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. may not 翻译为“可能不” (3) .may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！ 3. must的用法： (1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(must引导的疑问句) 肯定回答：yes ,you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/ don’t have to (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。 (3)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句,指百分百肯定。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。