情态动词
【考点】
单项选择：考察情态动词的意思；
完形填空：考查情态动词的意思；
【考点解读】
一、can的考点
1. can表示请求、允许、能力，could是其过去分词，同时could也是比较委婉的用法；
2. 在一般疑问句中，用could来提问表示温婉语气时，答案无论肯定还是否定，用can或can’t来回答。
二、must的考点
1. must既可表推测“一定，准是”，又可表命令、建议“必须”；
2. 与must相关对两种否定表达mustn’t与needn’t。
三、must与have to对区别
1. must强调说话者的主观意愿，译为“必须”；
2. have to强调客观上的必要性，译为“不得不”。
【中考真题再现】
一、单项选择
A组2017全国中考题组
1.(2017北京)–__________I hand in the report today?
–No, you needn’t.
A. Can
B.Must
C.Shall
D.Could
2.(2017上海)–___________I park my car here for a while?
–No, you mustn’t.Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would
B.May
C.Must
3.(2017重庆)–May I take the dog with me,sir?
–__________.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
D.Should
A. Yes,you may
B. No, you mustn’t
C.Yes,you can
D. No, you can’t
4.(2017河南)–I di dn’t care what people think.
–Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.
A. can
B.may
C. must
5.(2017福建)–Mum,may I go swimming now?
–Yes,dear,but remember that you__________go with your dad?
A. may
B.can
C. must
6.(2017天津)when you are travelling,bring a map because it__________help you.
D.will
A. can’t
B.must
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8915674672.html,ed to
D.may
7.(2017哈尔滨)–Must I prepare for the trip today?
–No,you__________prepare for it today.You can do it tomorrow.
A. need
B.must
C.may
8.(2017兰州)–Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
–He___________try.In fact,it depends on how much the journey costs.
A. may
B.has to
C. need
9.(2017长春)–Is the man in the car John?
–No,it_________be him.He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.D.will D. must
A. can’t
B.must
C. mustn’t
D.could
10.(2017云南)–I saw Susan in the library just now.
–No,it __________be here.She went to Shanghai this morning.
A. must
B. can’t
C.may
D.nee dn’t
B组成都历年中考真题
1.(2017成都) This pair of glasses___________ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A. must
B.might
C. can’t
2.(2017锦江区一诊)–What was Stonehenge used for?
–Nobody knows.It__________a burial place.
A. must be
B.might be
C.can be
3.(2017青羊区一诊)–Look,our math teacher Mrs.Liu is talking with my father on the playground.
–It__________be her because she has gone to Shenzhen.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C.should
4.(2017武侯区一诊)–The man over there must be our Chinese teacher,Mr.Wang?
–No,it_________be him.He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
5.(2017天府新区一诊)–Look at the man under the tree. Is he Mr.White?
–No,he__________be Mr.White.He has gone to New York.
A. may
B. can’t
C.must
6.(2017锦江区二诊)–Must I finish making the plan today?
–No, you needn’t.You __________ make it tomorrow.
A. can
B.must
C.should
7.(2017武侯区二诊)–Look here. Lily’s grandmother is coming.
–It__________be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.
A. might
B.must
C. can’t
8.(2017金牛区二诊)The red jacket ___________be Tom’s.He doesn’t like red at all.
A. might
B.must
C. can’t
9.(2017高新区二诊)–Finally,they came back.
–They__________be hungry after such a long walk at Jincheng Park.
A. can’t
B.must
C. needn’t
10.(2017成外直升考试)–Must I finish my work within today?
–No,you_________hand in your work tomorrow.
B.need
C. should
A. can
二、完形填空
A
Elephants are so popular in Thailand that they are regarded as the symbol of Thailand.
Elephant are___1___animals. They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that “an elephant never ___2___.”Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.
They live in families of___3___.An elephant family keeps only its daughters,mothers,grandmothers and its great grandmothers.They stay together for fifty, sixty or even a hundred years.The older animals look after the young ones carefully. The mothers___4___their daughters and set a good example.So their daughters can learn how to look after their children in the same way.
But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees,so elephants are losing their homes.People also
kill elephants for their ivory.Today,there are only about3,000elephants.We___5___save the trees and not buy thing made of ivory.
( )1.A.heavy B.friendly C.clever
( )2.A.remember ( )3.A.females ( )4.A. teach ( )5.A.may B.forgets
B.males
B.learn
B.must
C.rests
C.the old
C.praise
C.can
B
"Tumbling(翻跟头)time!"I called out.My group of___6___lined up before the sea of blue mats(垫子).
Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line.The other children had ___7___ the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working on them.It simply took her a little longer to learn them.
One day before class,Megan's father asked to talk to me."I'm___8___taking Megan out of class," he said.
"Why?"I asked.He said,"She isn't catching on like the other kids are. I don't want her to hold them back."I could see his sad expression as he said this.Megan's eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear.
"I think you're making a___9___,"I said."Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it.
I,myself,didn't start out as a seven-time national champion.I started out as an eight-year-old girl,just like Megan. When I look at Megan,I___10___myself. She works hard."
"Sir,your daughter ___11___never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps trying
and believing in herself,her self respect will be more__12___than any gold medal.I believe in Megan.I believe that she can achieve anything she sets out to do."
___13___I said these words,Megan looked up at me.Her eyes were filled with tears,and she was smiling like a bud(花蕾)flowering into bloom.Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice,"Thank you.Thank you so much."He turned to Megan and said, "Honey,it's time for your class."
Megan ___14___did learn many skills in her own time.More importantly,she never again stood at the back of
the line.From that day forward,whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling,Megan ran to stand in the
___15___.
( )6.A.friends ( )7.A.made ( )8.A.trying ( )9.A. difference ( )( )11.A. can ( )12.A.special ( )13.A.As ( )14.A.totally ( )15.A.front
三、阅读理解
A. 判断正误
B.parents
B.chosen
B.imagining
B.mistake
B.may
B.interesting
B.Though
B.simply
B.middle
Apple’s iTV in the Future
C.children
C. mastered
C.considering
C.promise
C.must
C.important
C.Once
C.finally
C.back
Apple is famous for popular high-tech devices ( 设备)like the iPad and iPhone.But if there is going to be an Apple TV, do you want it in your home?According to a new report,Apple has been testing for their TV set—iTV.
The report says that the company has been doing different test. Tim Cook,Apple’s CEO,says that Apple has a great interest in the television area. “Whe n I come into my living room and turn on the TV,I feel like I have returned to 20 to 30 years ago,” he says.
There are rumors(传闻) that Apple will finally put iTV on the market.However, it isn’t still clear when Apple will make this happen.
After the publication(出版)of Steve Jobs’ biography ( 自传), the rumors of iTV increased.In the book,Steve
said that he had solved the problem of televisions.It was reported that Apple was in talks with companies in the US about how iTV might work.
( )1.Apple has put iTV on the market now.
( ) 2. Apple hasn’t taken a great interest in the TV area until now.
( ) 3. According to Job’s biography, he had no idea how iTV might work.
( ) 4.Tim Cook is Apple’s CEO.
( )5.Apple has been testing for their new TV set—iTV.
B.根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Just as it’s important to keep your body healthy, it’s important to keep your mind healthy. Listed here are just a few simple methods you can try to help you have a sharp mind.
Reading is a fantastic way you can exercise your mind.You can read a variety of materials.Through this way you can keep the various areas of your brain operating. For example,to activate your brain’s visual (视觉的)and
learning areas, read a book that’s full of amazing pictures and knowledg e able information.All in all,you should change things up so you avoid getting bored.A good book can help you see a bigger world and be a better you.
If you’re a competitive person, take up a sport. The thinking involved (涉及)in playing the game will help keep your brain sharp.Team sports are one of the perfect ways to be healthy because the fun is so addictive that you’ll never want to miss a game. N owadays,with the development of high technology,some teenagers like playing
computer games online.After playing online games, most of them feel bored with study,life or everything.As you can see,we should take a sport to keep the mind healthy instead of playing online games.
If you want to be a real healthy person,you have to keep both your body and mind healthy.
( )6. How many ways are listed in the passage to keep your mind healthy?
A. One
B.Two
C.Three
( )7.The examples in paragraph 2are given to__________.
A. show the advantages of reading
B. encourage us to read all different kinds of reading materials.
C. show that reading can exercise our brain.
( )8. Why do we need to read different kinds of materials?
A. Because different people have different hobbies.
B. Because we can exercise different areas of the brain.
C. Because different people enjoy different books.
( )9.Which is the best choice for a comparative person to exercise the maid?
A. Joining a reading competition
B. Playing online games
C. Playing team sports like playing basketball
( )10.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Some ways to stay healthy.
B. How to choose a proper exercise.
C. How to keep your mind healthy.
10.A.see B.help C.prove
【限时测试】
一、首字母填空
1. As China gets stronger and stronger,the living s______________of Chinese people have been greatly improved.
People won’t worry about the food like before any more.
2. Being a_____________from classes from time to time makes his grades even worse.
3. Nobody d_____________that hobbies have a great influence on people’s lives and society.
4. We should try to eat h_____________ whenever we can,avoiding eating something that may make us sick.
5. Her great p____________in this show made it possible for her to have the chance to be on the biggest stage.
二、完成表格
When difficult people express themselves orally,they generally want at least two things:they've been heard
and they've been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener,five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating( 合作).How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding?
In fact,it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thought and feelings.You do this by nodding your head in agreement,making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what's been said,it's signal of step two:turning back.It means that you repeat
back some words he is using,sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what has to say,the next step is clarifying.At this point,you start to gather information about
what is being communicated.Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you've heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the
difficult person are on the same page.When you do this,two things happen.First,if you're missed something,he can fill in the details(细节). Second, you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely.This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully,you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.Ask if he feels understood.
When enough sincere listening,questioning,and remembering are brought together,understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic___1___to understand
Reason
___2___ on listening
Result
Comment Difficult people hope they have been heard and understood when they express themselves.
●Nod in agreement and make sounds of understanding while a difficult
person is speaking.
●___3___that you have heard.
●Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his
intention.
●Give a summary of what the person has said.
●Confirm that the person___4___from speaking his thoughts.
A difficult person will be easier to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
You may unlock the doors to difficult___5___after you listen and understand.
1. 3. 5.
2. 4.
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England.You made me feel like part of the family, I felt I was Ann’s sister, although I was just her friend from Singapore. I had a good time
when I was in England.We visited many different places and took lots of photos.My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her,I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos.
The journey I went home was very relaxing,and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual,thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents were pleased to see me, and said that they
missed me a lot.We will have a busy time soon,as we are moving house next month.I have given Ann my new address,and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.
I must finish now, because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there.
Best wishes.
Kate.
31.From the letter,Kat e is Ann’s___________.
A.sister
B.Cousin
C.friend
D.family member
32.Who kept all the postcards for Kate?
A. Kate’s mother.
B.Mrs.Smith.
C. Ann’s mother.
D.Mr.Smith.
33.Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual?
A. She missed her parents all the time.
B. She was reading a book Ann gave her.
C. She thought Ann would come to stay with her.
D. She thought she would have a new house soon.
34.What will they do next month?
A.Moving house.
B.Giving Ann a new address.
C.Going to the shopping centre.
D.Asking Ann to stay with them.
35.What does Kate write the letter for?
A.Saying goodbye.
B.Asking for help.
C.Saying thanks.
D.Inviting a visit.
B
One day a man was walking through a big city.On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale,in a cage.
He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage,jumping up and down,beating their wings, and trying to get out.
He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds?”
“Fifty cents a piece,sir,” said the boy.“I do not mean how much a piece,” said the man,“but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all.”
The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money,” said the man.The boy took it, well pleased with his morning’s trade.
After giving the money,the man opened the cage door,and let all the birds fly away.
The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for,sir?You have lost all your birds.”
“I will tell you why I did it,”said the man.“I was shut up three years in a French prison(监狱),as a prisoner of war,and I am resolved(下定决心)never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
36.What did the boy do that day?
A.Selling some birds.
C.Beating some birds.B.Flying some birds.
D. Buying some birds.
37.The underlined word “prisoners” probably means“_______________”.
A. 嫌疑犯
B.战争犯
C.笼中鸟
D. 流浪者
38.How many birds did the man buy?
A.5.
B. 10.
C.15
D.50
39.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
D.At noon.
40.Why did the man let the birds fly away?
A. He didn’t like the birds.
B.He loved the birds very much.
C. He wanted to protect the environment.
C.He didn’t want to see anything that was not free.
C
Taiwan island,the biggest island of China,is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things. In Taipei,you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland,as well as some local delicacies.Standing at the top of Taipei101, the world’s tallest building until now,
you can get a view of the whole city.In Tainan,the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples.Known as the“City of 100 Temples”,the city in fact has 220temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural scenery as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake.On one side of the island it looks like the sun,on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.
It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish,Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the world’s
largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains,valleys,and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice,oranges and tea.
41.What is “Taipei101”in the text?
A.A large lake.
B.A tall building.
C.A high mountain.
D.A big city.
42.How many temples does the“City of 100 Temples” have?
A.100.
B.101.
C.200.
D.220.
43.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Ganshan people?
A.On Ali Mountain.
B.In Peng Lake.
C.In the East Rift Valley.
D.In Sun and Moon lake.
44.What can you see in the East Rift Valley?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8915674672.html,kes, valleys and hot spring.
C.Mountains,valleys and plates.B.Mountains, valleys and hot spring.
D.Mountains,lakes and valleys.
45.The passage mainly tells us_________________.
A. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
B. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
C. Taiwan has much nice cultural and natural scenery
D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
D
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike,his45-year-old son.Suddenly a dove(鸽子)landed on the ground.
The father asked his son,“What is this?”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”
The son said,“Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the
same question again and again? I have told you so many times‘IT IS A DOVE!’Don’t you understand this?”
The old man silently took out an old diary,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a dove landed on the ground. and my son asked me what it was.I smiled at him,said it was a dove and hugged him.After a while Mike asked me again and I
did the same.Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was23times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike's heart.His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not realize that until they are gone.
46.Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?
A. He didn’t know the dove.
B. He couldn’t see anything.
C. He couldn’t remember anything.
D.He helped his son to recall the past things.
47.How many times did the father or the son ask the same question?
A.2or23.
B.3or23.
C.23 or2.
D.23or3.
48.How should we understand the father’s“hug” in the diary?
A.A kindness.
B.A pity.
C.A duty.
D.A happiness.
49.Why did Mike’s face turn red?
A.He felt shamed.
C.He was shy.B.He felt surprised.
D.He was afraid of his father.
50.What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?
A. Father’s diary.
B. Father’s love.
C. Father’s answers.
D. Father’s patience.
四、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic.We bought some sandwiches, fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours’driving,we came to a nic e place.It was at the foot of a hill and near a river,with some large trees beside it.As it was a very hot day,we parked the car under
a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing.After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees.
Then we went for a walk.We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we
returned to the car.However,we couldn’t get the car started.Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, the car’s breaking down spoilt(破坏)our picnic in the end!
66.What did they do last week?
________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill?
________________________________________________________________________
68.How was the weather that day?
________________________________________________________________________
69.What did they see when they went for a walk?
________________________________________________________________________
70.Why did they have to push the car?
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying in groups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等；
2. 经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历。说明年级、学科；课内外活动中相互学习，讨论问
题等；
3. 收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等。
4. 个人观点：…….
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：advantages,improve,encourage, get on with,confidence,
Studying in Groups
It is very important for us to study in groups.____________________-______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十二情态动词 和虚拟语气 1.[2017天津,2]My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 3.[2015四川,2]You be careful with the camera. It costs! 4.[2015北京,34]If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. 5.[2015重庆,7]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 6.[2014江西,30]Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest. 7.[2014陕西,23]We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 8.[2013天津,9]No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 9.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,6]Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. 10.[2013江苏,30]I should not have laughed if I (think) you were serious. 11.[2015四川改错]What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them? 12.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 答案 1.needn’t 句意:我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以上午打扫。根据空后的"I can do it in the morning."及句意可知,空处表示"没有必要"。 2.needn’t 句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。语境表示"不需要,不必",故用needn’t。 3.must 句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,空格处用must"一定"。 4.hadn’t seen 句意:如果不是亲眼所见,我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语"wouldn’t have believed"可知,这里考查的是if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟,if条件句中应用过去完成时,故答案为hadn’t seen。
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nowadays some __________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments 2. We’d better ________ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allow 3.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to b e ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 4. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her. —Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. should B. may C. will D. must 5. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 6. It’s best to stay indoors, __________ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally 7.—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. __________ is as important as our health A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 8. —Look! What a mess it is in your room! —Sorry. I’ll _________ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it ________ he meets up with many difficulties.
高考英语600高频词汇 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，祝各位考生好运都能考到130分以上！1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8915674672.html,d/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐；潮流 9.export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出 10. import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入 11.impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用 12.religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/) 15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽 17.split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂 a/?/.裂开的 18.spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出 20.extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑 落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌 21.breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔 22.budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排 23.candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.候选人 24.campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园 25.transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换 26.transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递 27.transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植 28.shift/??ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变 29.vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化 30.vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见 31.swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子 32.suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心 33.suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的 34.boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.分界线,边界 35.catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目 36.vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain/ve?n/n/en/.徒劳,白费 38.extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 40.alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 41.appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 42.appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 43.approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准 44.stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励 1
情态动词的全称是情态助动词，助动词则分为两种：基本助动词和情态助动词。 为什么要细分一下呢？因为它们是有区别的： 基本助动词有三个：be, have, do 情态动词有大约14个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to. had better 构成时态或语态的助动词，提前或否定时出现的动词。 换句话说就是：助动词是当形式需要它的时候才出现，不该它出现就哪儿凉快哪儿呆着。 比如由于时态或语态的要求，比如疑问句或否定句的要求等等，需要它的时候才出现，不需要的时候并没它们什么事。 它们的区别： 1、每个情态动词都有基本意义，基本助动词则没有，只具有语法作用。 2、情态动词后面接原形动词，也就是秃头不定式；助动词要看时态或语态等等情况变化。 3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而助动词则有。 4、只有现在和过去两种形式，但可以表示过去、现在和将来时间。
5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式，而助动词有。 巩固练习： 1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? A. Will B. Can C. May 2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. might C. should 3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. — You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. should 4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. can 5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes. A. might B. can C. must 6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. should B. must C. may 7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰