学前准备
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.A
学习记录卡1
三种时态之1:一般过去时
从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式:
规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go went
finish finished is was
写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句:
Tom went to see his parents in the country.
否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country.
疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?
三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来
将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：
Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.明天戴夫去取小货车。
I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴，给他过生日. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.
三种时态之3:现在完成时
举例说明现在完成时的用法。
（1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。
例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）
（2）表示某人的经历
例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.
三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案) prefer; rent; do; play
两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)
他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock.
这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.
不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough.
两个语言功能:
如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please?
I’ll have a steak, please.
The seafood pie for me, please.
I’d like fried cod, please.
提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.
日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.
作业 1
第一部分交际用语
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
第二部分词汇与结构
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C 24.B 25.C
第三部分句型变换
26.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）
Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.
27.Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特殊疑问句）
He asked where the restaurant was.
28.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用but将两句连成一句）
That cinema is very nice，but the tickets are quite expensive.
29.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句）
He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.
30.He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus.（用enough … to将两句连成一句）
He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.
第四部分阅读理解
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B.36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A
第五部分翻译
41．虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。
42. 桑迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。
43．我得在六点前到达机场。
44. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。
45．账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。
学习记录卡2
时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时
选择合适的时态完成下列句子:spoke; Have, been; have, seen.
时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时
翻译下面两句话:
1.我正在高速公路上行驶着，突然车坏了。
2.当我正在喝茶的时候钱包被人偷了。
“两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”：
either，or；Neither of；Both，and
“自己做”还是“让别人做”：
1．我每三个月让人检修一下我的汽车。
2．明天我得让人修一下电视。
写出所有的反身代词：
单数myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself
复数ourselves，yourselves，themselves
介词用来描述地理位置、表示移动方向：
1.这家旅店周围田地和树林环绕。
2.我家离市中心很远。
3.他向窗户走去。
4.他们沿着马路走。
5.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。
6.成都在重庆的西北方。
时间段和时间点：
by；until；for；since；Before；After；While
情态动词表示推测、惋惜：
哪句语气最肯定？He must be at home.
表示本该把包放在家里的是:I should have put the bag at home.
功能句:
If I were you , I would live in the country.
作业 2
第一部分交际用语
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
第二部分词汇与结构
6，C 7，C 8，A 9，B 10，A 11，B 12，B 13，C 14，A 15，B 16，C 17，B 18，A 19，A 20，B 21，B 22，A 23，B 24，C 25，C
第三部分句型变换
26.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.( 用because将两句合成一句)
I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.
27.“can you phone me later, Susan?” said David.(用ask, to改写句子)
David asked Susan to phone him later.
28.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用so改写句子）
I’m a teacher, so is she. 或She is a teacher, so am I.
29.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. （用What针对the meeting改写句子）
What did she forget about yesterday?
30.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词ing形式改写成一句话）
His neighbor heard them making a noise.
第四部分阅读理解
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A
第五部分翻译
41，我们有足够经费来改进网站。
42，你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？
43，我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。44，奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
45，到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！学习记录卡3
被动语态的用法和构成:
把下面三个句子变成被动语态:
The room is cleaned by Mary every day.
The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.
The police have been contacted by them.
与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:
根据你自己的情况,写一段话,用到If I…,I would…句型。
If I had more money ,I would buy a big flat.
间接引语的用法和构成：
Jim said that he liked swimming.
Susan asked me how I liked the party.
She asked me if I had got her bag.
定语从句（非限定性和限定性）：
他买了那条我为他挑选的裤子.
这是她住的房子.
去年加入我们的设计师工作很努力.
反意疑问句：doesn’t she; shall we; did you.
看到/听到/感觉到…某事正在发生:
我看到她上了公共汽车。I saw her getting on the bus.
动词-ing形式和动词不定式to do:
下面哪句对,哪句错? (对;错;错.)
选词填空:must; have to; mustn’t; don’t have to.
介词词组in spite of, apart from和except for:
In spite of; Except for.
对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, not…either, so:
I don’t smoke, neither does he.
Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary.
日积月累:
短语动词:be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in.
表示方位的短语:on the right/left, at the back/front, in the middle, top right, bottom left.
表示否定意义的前缀:un- im- in- dis-
开放英语(2)作业3
一部分：1A 2B 3A 4B 5A
二部分：6C 7A 8C 9A 10A 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16C
17A 18B 19C 20B 21B 22B 23C 24A 25B
三部分：26.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）
The laptop was stolen by him.
27.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleaned up the flat.（用instead of将两句合成一句）
Tim cleared up the flat instead of going to work the next day.
28.“I can’t find my notebook,” she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she couldn’t find her notebook.
29.It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）
It was a place where he wanted to go.
30.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）
Tim has lost his camera, so have I.
四部分：31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A
五部分：41.我昨天让人把窗户擦了
42.他过去常每到星期天去打篮球
43.他们在晚会上玩得很开心
44.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也一样
45.三年来我一直在学英语
开放英语(2)期末自测
一部分：1B 2B 3A 4A 5A
二部分：6A 7C 8C 9B 10B 11C12C 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19C
20C 21A 22A 23C 24A 25B
三部分：26.I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）
I was too hot, but I couldn’t open the window.
27. Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句）
The visit was a success in spite of the rain.
28. I’m tall and thin. My mother is too.（用so将两句连成一句）
I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.
29. They are going to look after the cat.（用What针对the cat改写句子）
What are they going to look after?
30.He disturbed the burglars.（用被动语态改写句子）
The burglars were disturbed by him.
四部分：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
五部分：41.他在北京西部的一个大学学习
42.他在他朋友家里偶然看到了一幅旧油画
43.如果她赢了彩票，她就会买一所大房子
44.这间公寓里有点儿乱
45.这两个男孩都擅长唱歌
汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since
5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle
2.1 数学、方程与比例 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. （8）解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形，最后求出它的根，即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 （1）许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. （2）西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术，其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. （3）几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎，他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. （4）数学培养学生的分析问题的能力，使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。
大学英语一第一次作业 答案 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.— Hi! How do you do, Zhang — _______ A.How are you? B.Good afternoon. C.How do you do? D.Very fine. 2.—Jane, I’m coming to say good-bye. I’m leaving tomorrow.
— _______ A.I’m sorry. B.Oh, no. Why? C.Go slowly. D.Why soon Can’t you stay a few days longer 3.—Sam, this is my friend, Jane. —_______ A.I’m Sam. B.How are you? C.Glad to meet you, Jane. D.Very well, thank you. 4.— May I know your name, please
— _______ A.I’d rather not. B.Yes, you may. C.Jane Edwin. D.No, please don’t 5.—Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you — _______ A.Thank you a lot. B.It’s several years. C.Long time no see. D.Just so-so. 6.We’re glad that something _______ has come out of the situation. A.positive?
Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统
b-毗喘pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid 比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant C--萃取extraction 成团:ogglomerotion 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinol fluid d-胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enontiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metobolism f-反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g-构象：conformotion 固化:solidize 卜-甲苯toluene 静脉注:introvenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule I一粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability 灭菌产品sterile products n—粘合剂odhesive P—偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 酉己剂elixir 排泄:excretion q一起女台原料starting materials(raw materials) q 醛aldehyde 「一溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s-释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱okoloid, t…糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w-丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x-?旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收absorption 消除:elimination y-胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z-中间体intermediote 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸徭distillation 组织tissue a-asymmetric carb on 不对称碳absorption 吸收action 动作odhesive 粘合剂c-contamination 污染chirality:手性compress 压缩composite 合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contaminotion specialize 特殊污染conductivity 电导率control控制clinical:临床的 d- design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-巳xtgnd:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f- formulation:$ij 剂fluidity:流动性function:功能 g- geometric isomerism:几何异构 h- hormone 激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst 多相催化剂， i- irrigating 冲洗 m- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure 尺寸mix:混合microorganisms 微生物 o- ophthalmic 眼药 p- polysaccharide 多糖peptide 肽plosmo 血浆penicillin 青霉素， precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical 制药的 parenteral 注射药物pycogens 热源procedure:程序 q- quality 性质quantity 数量 s- steroid 笛类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:^体选择性 screening:过筛sustain :维持
数学专业英语期中测试要求 将下列论文的摘要翻译为英语（按照学号顺序每个人分一个题目）。标题字体为黑体，字号三号，“摘要”二字以及“关键字”三字黑体，字号小四，其它字体为宋体，字号小四。行间距都为1.5倍行距。每人把自己要翻译的中文拷贝下来，然后在后面把它翻译为英文(英文字号与中文一样，字体为Times new roman，黑体的地方改为加粗)，写上姓名，学号（格式如下面的例子），打印出来交给我。大家认真做一下，你们写毕业论文要用到，学一学怎样写规范的文章，包括文章的排版（上学期反复强调交给我的matlab程序的打印的格式，结果有人交给我的程序竟然有上百页，字体很大，行距很大，还单面打印！（按照要求做的话只要几页就够了）有些人老是听不进老师讲的话！这样做既劳民伤财又不利于存档）。大家做好以后交到学习委员处，学习委员收齐以后交来给我，期末之前给我就行。 例子 中文标题 （姓名：学号：） 摘要 这是摘要正文…… …… 关键字：关键字1；关键字2；关键字3 English title （name: ,student id: ） Abstract This is the content of the abstract…… …… Keywords: keywords1; keywords2; keywords3;
1.泰勒公式的证明及其应用 摘要 本文先叙述并证明了不同条件下的泰勒公式，并进行了比较。然后讨论了泰勒公式在不同领域中的应用。本文着重论述了带有积分余项，拉格朗日余项和佩亚诺余项三种形式的泰勒公式，并比较了带不同余项的泰勒公式的异同。泰勒公式是数学分析中的重要知识，在理论分析和实际中都有广泛的应用。本文讨论了泰勒公式在10个方面的应用：利用泰勒公式求极限和导数，求无穷远处极限，证明中值公式，中值点的极限，证明不等式，导数的中值，估计关于界的估计，方程中的应用以及在近似计算中的应用。 关键词：泰勒公式；积分余项；佩亚诺余项；拉格朗日余项 2.论中学数学学习中的性别差异及其对成绩的影响 摘要 通过对初、高中两所学校男女学生数学成绩的调查，从智力、非智力、教育、社会环境等方面差异进行分析研究，得出性别差异对学生数学成绩有影响，并且随着年级的升高，男女生的数学成绩存在显著的差异。并提出了提高女生数学成绩应注意的几个方面。 关键词：中学生性别差异数学成绩因性施教 3.论在数学教学中培养学生的创新精神 摘要
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
离线作业试卷列表2 一、单选? 1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight- ____C______?分值：3 A. Not at all.??? B. Are you sure??? C. Great! I'd love to ??? D. You're welcome.???? 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to P eople's Square- ____B______?分值：3 A. I don't understand you.??? B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.??? C. Why don't you take a taxi??? D. Don't bother me.???? 3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）30?C 分值：1 A. on mind??? B. in heart??? C. in mind??? D. on your mind???? 4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）29 B?分值：1 A. with??? B. for??? C. to??? D. in???? 5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）28 B?分值：1 A. impossible??? B. wonderful??? C. incapable??? D. practical???? 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing ____C______?分值：3 A. You're welcome.??? B. It's very kind of you.??? C. Please accept my congratulations.??? D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.???? 7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the ___D_______?分值：3 A. What a pity!??? B. I have the examination.??? C. Come on.??? D. Congratulations.???? 8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a ________A__?分值：3
西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库 课程名称：汽车专业英语适用于： 17秋中汽1、2、3、4班 一、选择题（每题2分,总分50分） 1. The heart of automobile is（）. A engine B body C chassis D electric system 2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（）systems A one B five C four D six 3.（）holds all the main components and parts together A engine B body C chassis D clutch 4. The power train carries （）from the engine crankshaft to car wheels A power B body C engine D clutch 5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz（）the first car in the word . A find B compose C built D buy 6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（）devices A power B electronic B switch D transmission 7.Engine is a self-contained （）unit vehicle A power B body C engine C device 8.The engine has（）of other parts . A eighty B ninety C sixty D hundreds 9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（） A BDC B MB C D TDC D CMP 10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve C A ups B downs C closes D open 11.The body is designed to keep passengers（）and comfortable. A look B safe B like D discuss 12.The （）provides power to move the automobile. A piston B transmission C clutch D engine 13.The transmission delivers the power to the （）. A engine B differential C chassis D generator 14.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is （）the job a lubrication system must perform. A easy B primary C comfortable D leisurely 15.Most automobile engines operate on the （）stroke-cycle principle A one B two C three D four 16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （）temperature A low B constant C high D efficient 17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （）pressure in the cooling system. A long B wide C maximum D minimum 18 .Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （）manifold area. A exhaust B intake C valve D block 19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the fact. A small B big C closed D opened 20.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder. A one B two C three D four
2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。
大学英语一第二次作业答案 题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof. A、include B、involve C、contain D、comprise 标准答案:B 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: Before you leave, please ___ all the windows are closed. A、sure B、make sure C、certain D、assure 标准答案:B 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: Young people are not to ___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A、glad B、content C、confident D、generous 标准答案:B 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: The textbook was compiled ten years ago. It needs ___. A、revised B、being revised C、revising D、revise 标准答案:C 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: The football game comes to you ___ from New York. A、lively B、alive C、live D、living 标准答案:C 题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: I ___ the book I wanted to find before I left the bookstore. A、caught sight of B、caughgt C、got hold D、lost sight of 标准答案:A 题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5 内容: He perfers to live with his mother than ___ her alone. A、to leave B、leaving C、leave D、leaves
一、数学符号翻译 12/156 twelve over one hundred and fifty-six 234/567 two hundred and thirty -four over five hundred and sixty-seven 4% four percent 7‰ seven permill 6.79 six point seven nine 52.3 three point two five recurring 85x the eighth root of x to the fifth power 53 x x to the minus three fifths dx x f b a )( f is integrable on [a,b] 32)(dx x f f is integrable on [2,3] x f the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x y f the partial (derivative) of f with respect to y 5lo g 3 the logarithm of five to the base three x a log the logarithm of x to the base a B A A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B B A A cup B / A join B / A union B A a a is an element of A B b b is an element of B 二、名词翻译 function theory 函数论 schematic representation 图解表示 geometry 几何学 trigonometry 三角学 consequence 推论 proposition 命题 theorem 定理 pyramid 棱锥 cone 圆锥 abscissa 横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标 coordinate system 坐标系 coordinate axis 坐标轴 polygonal region 多边形区域 tangent 切线 slope 斜率 complex-valued sequence 复值序列 convergence 收敛 real valued sequence 实值序列 divergence 发散 rational number 有理数 irrational number 无理数 odd number 奇数 even number 偶数 prime 质数、素数 composite 合数 plane 平面 surface 曲面 broken line 折线 Venn diagram 文氏图 universal set 全集 the underlying set 基础集 proper subset 真子集 quadratic equation 二次方程 the absolute-value function 绝对值函数
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷 汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷 一、名词翻译（英译汉） （每小题 1分，共20 分） 1. buzzer 2.cigarette lighter 3.shock absorber 4.blower 5.instrument panel 6.exhaust pipe 7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector 10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor 13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster 16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil https://www.doczj.com/doc/a116386480.html,pressor motor 20.cylinder identification sensor 二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧 4.喷油器 5.二极管 6.喇叭 7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵 10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器 13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊 三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分） 1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.