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初中英语竞赛辅导单选题训练

初中英语竞赛辅导单选题训练
初中英语竞赛辅导单选题训练

初中英语竞赛辅导单选题训练

1. The children made some kites _____ by the river in spring.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. flying

D. flew

2. I can’t say _____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how often

B. how long

C. how soon

D. how much

3. Jane _____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.

A. buys

B. is buying

C. bought

D. will buy

4. ---I didn’t catch the train this morning.

--- _____ did I.

A. so

B. Either

C. As

D. Nor

5. ---Do you know the differences ____ the three words?

--- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. among

B. between

C. with

D. about

6. ---This is a photo of ______ when they were young.

---Oh, how happy they both looked!

A. my father and mother

B. my father and mother’s

C. my father’s and mother’s

D. my father’s and mother

7. David is taller than _____ in his class.

A. all the other girls

B. any other girl

C. any girl

D. any other girls

8. My teacher saw my young sister ______ reading at school.

A. like

B. liking

C. liked

D. was liking

9. Who does your teacher have _____ a composition in the paper?

A. write

B. written

C. to write

D. been written

10. When was the window kept ______ last night? The glass was broken.

A. closing

B. opening

C. open

D. closed

11. We will do all we can ______ English well this term.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

D. spoken

12. ---Sam, why didn’t you come yesterday?

--- I ______, but I had a sick person.

A. had

B. would

C. did

D. was going to

13. We really agreed ______ your words at the meeting.

A. with

B. on

C. to

D. about

14. The book he bought yesterday was not ____ he had been looking for.

A. one

B. it

C. those

D. the one

15. Yesterday he ______ this for 20 dollar in the shop.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. took

16. ---Look, what have you done?

---Sorry. I think if I ____ another chance, I’ll do it better.

A. give

B. will be given

C. will give

D. am given

17. Aunt Wang asked her ten-month baby _____ after at home when she was at work.

A. to look

B. to be looking

C. was looking

D. to be looked

18. He said his father _______in a traffic accident since two years ago.

A. died

B. was dead

C. had died

D. had been dead

19. The students are used _____ to the library after class.

A. for going

B. to go

C. to going

D. go

20. Do you know whom the letter for him is ____?

A. from

B. out of

C. to

D. for

21.--Where _____your friend ______from?

--- He’s from Pairs.

A. do, come

B. is, come

C. does, come

D. are, come

22.We feel _____happy that we help them with the lesson.

A. so

B. such

C. too much

D. much too

23.---Thanks a lot _____ us.

---Not at all.

A. of helping

B. for helping

C. of help

D. for help

24.I often help my mother _____the house.

A. clean

B. to cleaning

C. with clean

D. cleans

25.Where did your family _____ lunch yesterday?

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. haved

26.There is ____ “u” and ____“s” in the word “busy”.

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. a, a

D. an, an

27.My teacher kept my eyes _____ and my left hand ____.

A. open, close

B. opened, closed

C. open, closed

D. opened, closed

28.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.

A. the other

B. others

C. another

D. other

29.They play it _____this.

A. like

B. liked

C. likes

D. liking

30.---Could you tell me the way to the hospital?

---Yes, I _____.

A. can

B. could

C. may

D. am

31.There is going to ____ a meeting next week.

A. have

B. has

C. be

D. hold

32.The students go to school every day _____ Sunday.

A. on

B. in

C. except

D. at

33.Tom is ____ a little boy that he can’t carry _____ many things.

A. so, so

B. so, such

C. such, such

D. such, so

34.Lucy is _____ of my twins.

A. older

B. elder

C. the older

D. the elder

35.Is reading in the sun _____good _____your eyes?

A. too much, for

B. much too, for

C. too much, at

D. much too, at

36.The baby cried very _____ in bed.

A. hard

B. hardly

C. sad

D. happily

37.My sister is ill. I must _____ at home.

A. look after her

B. look her after

C. look over her

D. look her over

38.They are ____glad to meet each other that they forget to take the bus.

A. too

B. such

C. so

D. very

39.These shoes are different ____ size.

A. from

B. than

C. to

D. in

40.It must be rainy last night, ____it?

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. isn’t

D. wasn’t

41.--Would you like to see your English teacher tomorrow?

--Yes, I _____.

A. would

B. do

C. am

D. will

42.---____ will they visit next Sunday?

---The Great Wall.

A. Where

B. At which

C. What

D. When

43.This is ____most interesting story.

A. the

B. a

C. x

D. an

44.I have eaten two cakes, but I’d like to ea t ____one.

A. the third

B. a third

C. the three

D. a three

45._____many flowers there are on the teacher’s desk!

A. What

B. How

C. How too

D. What so

46.We went to school ______bus last week.

A. by seven ten

B. by the seven ten

C. in

D. by a

47. --____ is the way from your home town?

--It’s about 20 km from here.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

48.My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.

A. is written

B. wrote

C. writes

D. is writing

49.–May your pen be your pencil-box?

--Ah, ____.

A. so it may

B. so it is

C. so is it

D. so may it

50.The singer is known ____ people in the world.

A. to

B. by

C. of

D. for

51.______the trees are planted on the hill.

A. Five hundred

B. Five hundred of

C. Five hundreds

D. Five hundreds of

52.My mother _____me in English two years ago.

A. became interested

B. interested

C. was interesting

D. interests

53.I can’t help _____the house this afternoon.

A. sweeping

B. sweep

C. swept

D. with sweep

54. ---Is your mother a _____?

---No, she is a nurse.

A. cook

B. cooker

C. nurse

D. visiter

55. ---Can you tell me _____with the watch?

---It’s broken.

A. what’s the matter

B. what the matter is

C. what’s the wrong

D. what the wrong is

56.---Need I begin with Lesson One?

---Yes, you _____.

A. need

B. do

C. can

D. must

57. We had known him before Tom _____here.

A. didn’t come

B. came

C. doesn’t come

D. cones

58. The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.

A. going

B. went

C. go

D. gone

59. ---Could you tell them ____?

---Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road.

A. where Lily lives

B. where Lily lived

C. where did Lily live

D. where to live in

60. _____are going to come over to my house tomorrow evening.

A. Lucys

B. Lucies

C. The Lucys

D. The Lucies

61. It’s quite warm _____February.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

62. _____my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first.

A. At, in

B. On, at

C. During, to

D. In, on

63. They arrived there by plane _____ the early morning of June 12.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. until

64. The police reported three _____ killers were caught yesterday.

A. man

B. men

C. man’s

D. men’s

65. We ____ lots of knowledge at school.

A. learned

B. studied

C. got

D. had

66. They can’t help ______ the apples on the farm thanks to a lot of homework.

A. swept

B. sweeping

C. sweep

D. sweeped

67. ---______ do you want?

--- I want a CD of popular songs.

A. Which CD

B. How many CDs

C. What CD

D. How much

68. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ___my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before

69. Only ____number of the students went to cinema yesterday.

A. a little

B. a few

C. a small

D. a big

70. ---Who taught ____ English last term? Was ______ Mr. Smith?

---No, Miss White did.

A. you, it

B. you, he

C. your, it

D. your, that

71. --- How much does it _____ to fly from Beijing to Haikou one-way?

----About 1,000 yuan.

A. cost

B. pay

C. spend

D. take

72. Two mirrors are placed right angles(直角)to each other, and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture. The clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture. A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is ______.

A.2:35

B. 9:25

C. 11:20

D. 5:50

Key:

1.错选A,学生把make当作了“使、让”,接省to的动词不定式,但该句make的意思是

“制作风筝来飞”,因此正确答案是B。

2.错选B,学生根据后面It’s a year since …的提示,认为是段时间,应选择B,但此句的

语境是“我不能不说我多么地想再见到你啊,因为已经一年没见了。”是一感叹句,正确答案是D。

3.错选A,学生没有读完题,看到前面的every month就以为用一般时态,没有看迟到的

信息when she was…,正确答案是C。

4.错选A或B,老师经常强调肯定式so+助动词+主语,而不注意语境,选择A;还有是

根据意思“也……”,选择了B,此句是一否定的相同,应用neither/nor+助动词+主语,正确答案D。

5.错选A,老师讲课时强调两者间用between,三者或以上用among,学生看到three,于

是选择了A,但是在强调两两间的关系时却应用between,如词语间的区别,许多国家间的交易,星球间的位置,城市间的距离等等,一般用between,正确答案是B。

6.错选B,平时老师常强调a+名词+of+所有格形式,表示“……的……”,此句的语境是

“我父母亲的相片,即照片上是本人,不是他们所拥有的相片,”只能用名词,不用所有格,回答是多么的高兴啊,正确答案是A。

7.错选A或B,学生根据句型“……比较级than any other +名单”,认为是在一个班的(同

一范围),选择A或B(A,B答案是一样的);而此句比较的对象不一样,是男生与女生(含全部女生,不是部分)的对比,实际上是不在同一范围,正确答案是C。

8.错选A或B,学生根据感官动词后接动词原形或动名词,选择A或B,like一般不用进

行时,同时感官动词后一般不接带感情动词的不定式,而此句的意思应该是“我老师知道(见到)我妹妹喜欢看书”,后接从句,正确答案是C。

9.错选B,学生看见have,想到完成时态,选过去分词,没有注意前面助动词does,此句

是句型“have sb v sth”,sb(who)被提问了,正确答案是A。

10.错选B,学生根据句型“keep v-ing(保持/继续做……)”,选择B;此句意思是“谁让

窗子开着,而玻璃被打烂。”,是句型“keep sth adj.(让……保持……状态)”,正确答案C。

11.错选A,学生认为情态动词后接动词原形,选择A;此句的“do all/everything one can to

do sth”是“do one’s best to do sth”之意,后应用不定式,正确答案是B。

12.错选C,学生根据对话中的didn’t,选择C,根据语境是“我原打算要来的,但来了一

个病人,无法来”,表示打算应用be going to,正确答案D。

13.错选C,学生认为agree with后接人,agree to后接物,所以选择C,但agree表示同意

某人的话、意见或看法时应用with,正确答案是A。

14.错选A,学生认为是泛指前面的book,选择A,此句是特指,根据句首的the book,正

确答案是D。

15.错选A,学生根据短语“pay…for ”,选择A,没有注意是“pay money for sth”,而“物

(sth) for钱(money)”应是buy,正确答案是C。

16.错选A或C,学生把作为“是否”选择了C,或知道是“如果”,根据主句是将来时,

从句用一般时,选择A,根据语境是“如果给我机会的话,我会做得更好。”,是被动形式,不是主动,正确答案是D。

17.错选A,学生根据句型“ask sb to v ”,选择A,此句的意思是“王阿姨要求别人照看她

的孩子”,应用被动(to be v-ed),或用句型“ask that sb (should)v sth ”,正确答案是D。

18.错选A,学生看见句尾的ago,判定用过去时,选择A,此句应该是since,应用完成时

态(动词应用延续性的),正确答案是D。

19.错选A或B,学生根据课本上的句子“be used for v-ing sth”或不定式(to v)用动词原

形,选择A或B;此句的语境是“学生习惯(be used to v-ing)放学去图书馆”,正确答案是C。

20.错选D或C,学生根据“sth be for sb”“某物是某人的”或根据汉语意思“……给某人

的”(受汉语影响),选择D或C,从语境知“属于他的信(letter for him)是谁写的”,正确答案是A。

21.C,错选B,学生根据回答的be from选B,be不能接动词原形。

22.D,错选A,学生根据so…that搭配选A,但此句中的that不是表结果,是“因为”之意。

23.B,错选A,学生根据a lot of,但此句的a lot是very much之意, many / much之意。24.A,错选B或C,学生根据help sb to do/with sth句型。

25.A,错选C,学生根据yesterday,选择过去式,没注意它是一般问句,前有did时,接动词原形。

26.A,错选B,学生根据元音和辅音字母而选B,不是根据发音来判断。

27.C,错选B,学生认为动词的形容词均在动词后加ed,而open具有双重性(动词和形容词),虽然close也有双重性,但意思有变,动词是“关”之意,形容词是“近的,亲密的”之意。

28.C,错选A,学生根据短语one…the other,而此句之意是在班上传花,不是两者间,而是三者以上,故是C。

29.A,错选C,学生根据it,认为like是动词,但此句是介词,是“像”之意。再如:Our teacher likes his students to ask the questions like this.中的likes是动词,like是介词。30.A,错选B,学生根据一般问句助动词(情态动词)是什么,就回答什么的原则。但此句的could不表时态,而是表委婉语气,只能用can回答,类似的还有would,它表语气时用will回答。

31.C,错选A,学生根据短语have a meeting选,但此句是there be句型的结构。32.C,错选A,学生根据在星期几的前面应用介词on,但该句是除开星期日外的每一天,关键在every day。

33.D,错选A,学生根据little(少的), few, many, much用so修饰。但little表“小的”时,用such修饰。

34.C,错选A,学生根据比较级加er,但在后有范围of the two时,比较级应有冠词the。35.A,错选B,学生根据good,认为是修饰good,故用much too。

36.A,错选B,学生认为所有的副词均加ly,而hardly是“几乎不”之意。

37.A,错选B,学生根据代词放在动词与副词间,但look after是动词加介词,不是副词。38.C,错选A,学生根据too…to句型,只注意了紧接着的to,而此题是根据so… that句型,后面的that。

39.D,错选A,学生根据短语be different from,但此题表示的是“在尺寸上不同”用in,不用from。

40.D,错选B,学生根据反意问句,如有情态动词或be动词时,由情态动词或be动词构成附加问句。但当must表“推测”时,要根据具体的情况来确定附加问句部分。41.D,错选A,原因见10题。

42.C,错选A,学生认为“长城”是地方用where,但visit是及物动词,后应接名词作宾语,故用what。

43.B,错选A,学生根据most,认为最高级most前用the,但此句无范围,而most表“very/quite”之意,故用a。

44.B,错选A,学生认为序数词前用冠词the,但表示“又一,再一”时,却应用a。45.B,错选A,学生根据感叹句句型,形容词后有名词时用what,无时用how,而后有flowers,故选A,但如是形容词many, much, little, few时,应用how,不用what。再如:How little tea I drink. 它的用法同so。

46.B,错选A,学生根据by后接交通工具时无冠词the,但如是指某班车时却应有冠词the/a。47.B,错选A,学生根据回答是距离,用how far,但如句中有the way时,却应用how long,如是____is it to…时,才用how far。

48.C,错选A,学生认为物作主语时,应用被动语态,但如后接有表“方式”的状语时,

却用主动表被动,不再用被动。这种情况有:a. 有些动词既可以是及物的,又可以是不及物的,如果和表示行为方式的状语连用,其主语用的又是指“物”的词,它的主动形式已经包含了被动意义,习惯上不用被动形式;(如:write, open, clean, draw, keep, read, sell, smoke, cook, wash, wear(磨损), go(销售),burn, ride, pull, move(移动), lock, operate等。)b. 不及物动词主动表被动;(如:start, begin, stop, finish等)c. 连系动词的主动表被动(如:be, sound, smell, look, feel等)或表“度量衡”意义的动词主动表被动所构成的系表结构(如weigh等);d. 不定式作形容词的补足语,和句子的主语语义上是动宾关系时,主动表被动;

e. 动名词作need, want等的宾语时主动表被动。

49.B,错选A,原因见10题,但此题根据Ah,知道是能作出准确的判断,故用B,如不能作出准确的判断(如I think等)时,才能用A。

50.A,错选B,学生根据被动语态由by引导,但know的被动语态一般由to来引导。51.B,错选A,学生根据hundred/thousand前如有具体的数字时用单数且无of,如无数字时,却复数且用of,但此题的数字并非是直接修饰trees,而是间接的,因前有一个冠词the,它表示“这些树中的五百棵”,不是“五百棵树”,如trees前无the时,则应选A。52.B,错选A,学生根据短语become interested in,但此句是“某人使某人感兴趣”,interested 是动词的过去式,不是形容词。

53.B,错选A,学生根据短语can’t help v-ing,但此题不是“忍不住”之意,是“不能帮…”之意。

54.A,错选B,学生根据动词变名词,在其后加er,但cook加er后是“炊具”之意,不是“炊事员”。

55.A,错选B,学生根据宾语从句的语序应用陈述句的语序,但the matter相当于wrong,即形容词,不是名词,不作主语,而是what作主语。

56.C,错选D或A,根据一般的语法规则need的疑问句的回答用must或同10题,但此题根据语气的委婉,最佳答案用C,表示更婉转的语气。

57.B,错选A,学生根据汉语意思而选择A,但英国人的习惯在before后不用否定句式。58.C,错选A,学生根据短语be used to v-ing,认为是“习惯于…”之意,但此题的be used to是被动语态,不是“习惯于…”之意,是“被用来做…”。

59.A,错选B,学生根据could,认为是过去时,故用过去时,但此题是表委婉语气,故用一般时,同10题。

60.C,错选D,学生根据名词的复数变法认为辅音加y的,变y为i加es,故选D,但如是专有名词或名字时,一般直接加s。

61.D,错选A,学生根据年、月前用介词in,故用A,一般说来,二月并非天气温暖的时候,不宜选A。此句之意是:就二月来说,天气是相当暖和了。

62.B,错选A,学生根据巴黎是大地方用介词in,但根据此题之意,巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”,故宜用at。

63.A,错选B。学生根据在具体的某日的某个时候应用介词on,这是教师们平时教学中强调的内容,学生是牢记在心的。但实际上如前的某个时候有early或late等修饰词时,有强调morning的意思,那么就应用介词in了。

64.A,错选B。学生根据由man或woman构成的复合词,man或woman须用复数形式,不能用单数,这只是一般的规则,如果man或woman与后的名词(具有动词的功能)之间存在动宾关系时,则man或woman用单数,如不存在动宾关系,那man或woman应该用复数。如man eater(食人兽)变为复数时应为man eaters,woman hater(憎恨女人的人)变为复数应为woman haters。

65.C,错选A或B。学生受汉语的影响,认为学习知识为learn或study,但英美人的习惯不用learn或study,而用get或gain用获得知识来表示学习知识。

66.C,错选B。学生根据can’t help V-ing(禁不住做…),但此题中的can’t help是不能帮助…,后应接不定式(可要to,也可省to)。

67.C, 错选A,回答中是a不定,如果换成the则选A。

68.B,错选A,学生根据固定搭配not…until,而没有去理解该句的意思,句意为因为要给我买一本,所以我不买了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。

69.C,错选A或B,学生根据平时老师所说only后接a few或a little,但这二者均不可修饰number,只有C,D才可修饰它,根据句意只有C正确。

70. A,错选B,不知对方时用it代替,不可用表性别的代词代替。

71. A, 错选D,注意是钱,不是时间How long。

72. A, 物理的反射知识。

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1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 4.—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th 5.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A.at B.in C.on 6.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 7.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 8.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 9.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 10.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A.on B.at C.to D.in 11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 14.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 15.--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.

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