华西03考博英语试题

2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be （） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。

be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。

句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。

2.单选题At the press conference, the Prime Minister（）the government’s refusal to compromise with terrorists.问题1选项A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate “重申，重复”。

句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题Why be（）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对....很伤感”。

4.单选题The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.问题1选项A.kidnappedB.harassedC.heckledD.harbored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

华师大在职博士英语考试真题及答案Huashida In-service Ph.D. English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a rigorous test designed to assess candidates' English proficiency and academic abilities. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay prompts. In this article, we will provide a breakdown of the exam format, sample questions, and answers to help candidates prepare for the test.Format of the Exam:1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written passages. Questions may cover topics such as literature, history, science, and current events.2. Vocabulary and Grammar: Candidates are required to demonstrate their knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar through multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts.3. Writing Skills: This section assesses candidates' ability to write coherent and well-organized essays on a given topic.Candidates are expected to present a clear argument and support it with relevant evidence.Sample Questions and Answers:1. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1: "The Benefits of Exercise"Question: According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular healthB) Weight gainC) Increased stress levelsD) Reduced energy levelsAnswer: A) Improved cardiovascular healthPassage 2: "Climate Change and Its Impact on the Environment"Question: How does climate change affect global ecosystems?A) It has no impact on global ecosystemsB) It leads to increased biodiversityC) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal speciesD) It promotes the growth of new speciesAnswer: C) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal species2. Vocabulary and Grammar:Question: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She _________ her keys on the table."A) leaveB) leftC) leavingD) leavesAnswer: B) leftQuestion: Identify the error in the following sentence: "His car is more expensive than she."Answer: The correct sentence should be: "His car is more expensive than hers."3. Writing Skills:Essay Prompt: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Provide examples to support your argument.Sample Answer:Technology has revolutionized modern society in numerous ways. One of the most significant impacts of technology is its role in facilitating communication. The rise of the internet and social media platforms has connected people from all corners of the globe, allowing for instant communication and information sharing. Additionally, technology has transformed various industries, such as healthcare, education, and transportation, making services more efficient and accessible. For example, telemedicine allows patients to consult with doctors remotely, while online learning platforms offer flexible educational opportunities. However, technology also poses challenges, such as privacy concerns and job displacement. In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in shaping modern society, and its impact will continue to evolve in the future.Overall, the Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing sample questions, candidates can prepare effectively and increase their chances of success.。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。

句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。

根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。

A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。

3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。

华中科技大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Cloze 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Chinese-English Translation 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingClozeAfter yuppies and dinkies.a new creature from adland stalks the block. The NYLON, an acronym linking New York and London, is a refinement of those more familiar categories such as jet-setters and cosmo-crats(cosmopolitan aristocrats…do keep up). Marketing professionals have noted that【C1】______the demise of Concorde, a new class of high-earner increasingly【C2】______his or her time shuttling【C3】______the twin capitals of globalization. And NYLONS prefer their home comforts【C4】______tap in both cities. Despite the impressive【C5】______of air miles, they are not adventurous people. As【C6】______from Tom Wolfe’s Masters of the Universe of the 1980s .NYLONS have done more than well【C7】______the long boom and new economy of the last ten years. They are DJs, chefs, games designers, Internet entrepreneurs, fashionistas, publishers and even a(n)【C8】______band of journalists and writers. They are self-consciously trendy and some are even able to 【C9】______houses in both cities. Others will put up【C10】______a house in one, and a view【C11】______a room in the【C12】______. Of course, their horizons do【C13】______beyond just New York and London. For many, Los Angeles is an important shopping mall. More significantly for adland, NYLONS provide some useful marketing savings. Campaigns no longer have to differ very much in the two cities,【C14】______NYLONS bring them ever closer together. The restaurants are the same, with Nobu now in London and Conran in New York. Many plays【C15】______in both cities at the same time, and DJs shuttle between the two, 【C16】______the same garage to the same people in【C17】______clubs. Time Out and Wallpaper are the magazines of【C18】______All this is fine for NYLONS. But not so much【C19】______for everybody else watching Notting Hill turn【C20】______a pale imitation of Greenwich Village.1．【C1】A．regardless ofB．even thoughC．althoughD．despite正确答案：D解析：本题考核的知识点是逻辑+语法。

考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national______.A．personalityB．temperamentC．interestD．destiny正确答案：B解析：本题的四个名词意思不同。

A项意为“(各人的)个性”，B项意为“性格，性情”，C项意为“兴趣，利益”，D项意为“命运”。

根据本句的意思，B 项为最佳选择。

知识模块：词汇2．Our journey was slow because the train stopped______at different villages.A．graduallyB．continuouslyC．constantlyD．continually正确答案：D解析：本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以con一开头，但意思都不相同。

A 项意为“逐渐地”，B项意为“连续不断地，接连地”，C项意为“不断地”，D 项意为“一再，老是”。

A项明显不符合题意。

B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近，但B项有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。

C项则有“频率很高、始终如一”的意思，也不适合。

只有D 项最适合。

知识模块：词汇3．Many people are______to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A．insensitiveB．allergicC．sensibleD．infected正确答案：B解析：本题考查词语搭配。

be insensitive to表示“对……不敏感的，不受……影响的，不易感受……的”；be allergic to表示“对……过敏的；对……反感的”，如：He is allergic topenicillin．(他对青霉素过敏。

考博英语模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and ______ of youth.A．vagueB．vigorC．vogueD．vulgar正确答案：B解析：vigor精神；trim整齐，整洁；vague含糊的，不清楚的；vogue时髦，流行；vulgar庸俗的，普通的。

2．All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ______ the risks and benefits.A．valuingB．evaluatingC．estimatingD．weighing正确答案：D解析：value的意思是estimate the money value of something，即给某物估价，而value sth/sb是“重视某物或某人”的意思；evaluate评估，估价，evaluate sth 一般只是单独的评估某物，不含比较的意思；estimate(粗略)估计成本、大小、价值等；weigh仔细考虑某事物的相当价值或重要性，权衡，斟酌，如weigh the pros and cons权衡正反两方面的意见；此句是说要仔细权衡减肥药物的危险和好处，所以选D最恰当。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to______some money.A．pullB．drawC．pickD．gain正确答案：B解析：draw(out)vt．取出，提取(银行存款)；拔出；引起，吸引；推断出(其他三个动词不合句意)。

2．The engine has broken down and the boat is ______.A．driftingB．floatingC．buoyantD．fluctuating正确答案：A解析：drift vi.漂流。

float vi．漂浮。

buoyant a.有浮力的；神采奕奕的。

fluctuating a.起伏的，波动中的。

3．The rain came through the roof and ______from the ceiling.A．droppedB．drippedC．drapedD．fell正确答案：B解析：drip vi．滴下；(一滴一滴地)漏水。

drop v.投下；落下，下降。

drape vi.(旗、布等)成褶皱状下垂。

fall vi.落下，降落；跌倒；下降。

4．I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was______.(2007年中南大学考博试题)A．spillingB．drippingC．drainingD．dropping正确答案：B解析：动词辨析题。

句子的意思是浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。

spill意为“涌出，溢出”；drip意为“滴落，滴下”，如：Water is dripping from that leaky faucet．(水正从漏水的笼头滴下来。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．John did not have to write the composition if he didn’t want to. It was ______.A．imperativeB．optionalC．criticalD．unnecessary正确答案：B解析：optional a.可作选择的，非强制的。

imperative a．必要的，极重要的；命令式的，必须做的。

critical a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评的，批判的。

unnecessary a.不必要的。

2．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being______ of everything they do.(2002年清华大学考博试题)A．emotionalB．optimisticC．interestedD．critical正确答案：D解析：本句说班里的学生没一个喜欢那位女老师，她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。

选项“emotional情绪的，情感的；optimistic乐观的；interested感必趣的”都不对，只有“critical批评的，苛刻的”符合句意，因此D项正确。

3．I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.(2003年中国人民大学考博试题)A．complimentB．criticizeC．flatterD．challenge正确答案：B解析：题中的denounce的意思是“公开指责，谴责”：criticize的意思是“批评，责备”，与之相符，如：His policies were severely criticized．(他的政策受到了严厉批评。

C.ultimately dependent upon the slow rain of descending food particles from above. The components of More undersea research is conducted near shore than in midocean.D.this never ending rain are the dead and dying plants and animals from the surface, or from one of the Military researchers have made several momentous discoveries about undersea life.50. The author's main purpose in the text is to the that lie between .sea or of For intermediate layers. each the horizontal zones communities of theA.surface the sea bottom, the food supply is different and in general poorer than for the layer above. show that the United States coast was threatened by the enemy in World WarⅡ.B.know But deep of conditions life in the sea. we that the explain some of the complexities ofdeep-sea life.the silence Pressure, darkness, and areC.with Wide wholly a sea of conception the as silent place is false. experience hydrophones and other illustrate the main problems faced by undersea researchers.D.listening devices for the detection of submarines has proved that, around the shore lines of much of the gain public support for oceanographic expeditions.by extraordinary uproar produced fishes, probably other and shrimps, porpoises the there world, is forms not yet identified. There has been little investigation as yet of sound in the deep, offshoreareas, Part 3 Close (10 points)but when the crew of the Atlantis lowered a hydrophone into deep water off Bermuda, they recordedDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each number bland and mark A, B, C, strange mewing sounds, shrieks, and ghostly moans, the sources of which have not been traced. But fishor D on the Answer Sheetwhere their voices have been recorded of shallower zones have been captured and confined in aquaria,Although women are as competent as men in managing people and organization, they still do not for comparison with sounds heard at sea, and in many cases satisfactory identification can be made.attain the highest positions in corporations. Their 51 seems During the Second World War the hydrophone network set up by the United States Navy to protect to be 52 by an invisible barrier. At some point, they the entrance to Chesapeake Bay was temporarily made useless when, in the spring of 1942, the speakers 53 what's called “the glass ceiling.”Failure to surface the began give to attain the topmost jobs in some cases pneumatic a like as sound evening, every forth, a described being drill is 54 lack of experience or 55 education. at Because gender tearing up pavement. The extraneous noises that came over the hydrophones completely masked the 56 has kept women out of management until recent years, they have not hadtime to 57 fish of voices the were sounds the discovered was it Eventually ships. of passage of sounds the that the years of experience that are 58 of most high-ranking executives. Also in from entering graduate schools of engineering, science, business,59 earlier years, women were known as croakers, which in the spring move into Chesapeake Bay from the offshore wintering grounds.。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A．separateB．contrastC．compareD．distinguish正确答案：D解析：distinguish v.区别，辨别，区分(句型：distinguish between A and B：distinguish A from B：distinguish two things apart．)。

separate v.(使)分开，(使)分离(句型：separate two things：separate one from the other)。

contrast vt．对比，对照；vi.与……形成对比，对比之下显出区别(句型：contrast A and B；A contrasts with B)。

compare vt．比较．对照：比拟为(句型：compare A and B：compare A with B 将A与B作比较：compare A to B把A比作B)。

2．Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green. (2003年西南财经大学考博试题)A．separateB．compareC．distinguishD．contrast正确答案：C解析：本题是说色盲的人常常发现很难辨别蓝色和绿色。

distinguish的意思是“区别，辨”;separate的意思是“分开，隔离”；compare的意思是“比较”；contrast的意思是“对比”。

四个选项中只有C项符合题意。