华西03考博英语试题

2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be （） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。

be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。

句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。

2.单选题At the press conference, the Prime Minister（）the government’s refusal to compromise with terrorists.问题1选项A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate “重申，重复”。

句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题Why be（）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对....很伤感”。

4.单选题The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.问题1选项A.kidnappedB.harassedC.heckledD.harbored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

华师大在职博士英语考试真题及答案Huashida In-service Ph.D. English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a rigorous test designed to assess candidates' English proficiency and academic abilities. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay prompts. In this article, we will provide a breakdown of the exam format, sample questions, and answers to help candidates prepare for the test.Format of the Exam:1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written passages. Questions may cover topics such as literature, history, science, and current events.2. Vocabulary and Grammar: Candidates are required to demonstrate their knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar through multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts.3. Writing Skills: This section assesses candidates' ability to write coherent and well-organized essays on a given topic.Candidates are expected to present a clear argument and support it with relevant evidence.Sample Questions and Answers:1. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1: "The Benefits of Exercise"Question: According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular healthB) Weight gainC) Increased stress levelsD) Reduced energy levelsAnswer: A) Improved cardiovascular healthPassage 2: "Climate Change and Its Impact on the Environment"Question: How does climate change affect global ecosystems?A) It has no impact on global ecosystemsB) It leads to increased biodiversityC) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal speciesD) It promotes the growth of new speciesAnswer: C) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal species2. Vocabulary and Grammar:Question: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She _________ her keys on the table."A) leaveB) leftC) leavingD) leavesAnswer: B) leftQuestion: Identify the error in the following sentence: "His car is more expensive than she."Answer: The correct sentence should be: "His car is more expensive than hers."3. Writing Skills:Essay Prompt: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Provide examples to support your argument.Sample Answer:Technology has revolutionized modern society in numerous ways. One of the most significant impacts of technology is its role in facilitating communication. The rise of the internet and social media platforms has connected people from all corners of the globe, allowing for instant communication and information sharing. Additionally, technology has transformed various industries, such as healthcare, education, and transportation, making services more efficient and accessible. For example, telemedicine allows patients to consult with doctors remotely, while online learning platforms offer flexible educational opportunities. However, technology also poses challenges, such as privacy concerns and job displacement. In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in shaping modern society, and its impact will continue to evolve in the future.Overall, the Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing sample questions, candidates can prepare effectively and increase their chances of success.。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。

句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。

根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。

A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。

3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。

华中科技大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Cloze 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Chinese-English Translation 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingClozeAfter yuppies and dinkies.a new creature from adland stalks the block. The NYLON, an acronym linking New York and London, is a refinement of those more familiar categories such as jet-setters and cosmo-crats(cosmopolitan aristocrats…do keep up). Marketing professionals have noted that【C1】______the demise of Concorde, a new class of high-earner increasingly【C2】______his or her time shuttling【C3】______the twin capitals of globalization. And NYLONS prefer their home comforts【C4】______tap in both cities. Despite the impressive【C5】______of air miles, they are not adventurous people. As【C6】______from Tom Wolfe’s Masters of the Universe of the 1980s .NYLONS have done more than well【C7】______the long boom and new economy of the last ten years. They are DJs, chefs, games designers, Internet entrepreneurs, fashionistas, publishers and even a(n)【C8】______band of journalists and writers. They are self-consciously trendy and some are even able to 【C9】______houses in both cities. Others will put up【C10】______a house in one, and a view【C11】______a room in the【C12】______. Of course, their horizons do【C13】______beyond just New York and London. For many, Los Angeles is an important shopping mall. More significantly for adland, NYLONS provide some useful marketing savings. Campaigns no longer have to differ very much in the two cities,【C14】______NYLONS bring them ever closer together. The restaurants are the same, with Nobu now in London and Conran in New York. Many plays【C15】______in both cities at the same time, and DJs shuttle between the two, 【C16】______the same garage to the same people in【C17】______clubs. Time Out and Wallpaper are the magazines of【C18】______All this is fine for NYLONS. But not so much【C19】______for everybody else watching Notting Hill turn【C20】______a pale imitation of Greenwich Village.1．【C1】A．regardless ofB．even thoughC．althoughD．despite正确答案：D解析：本题考核的知识点是逻辑+语法。

考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national______.A．personalityB．temperamentC．interestD．destiny正确答案：B解析：本题的四个名词意思不同。

A项意为“(各人的)个性”，B项意为“性格，性情”，C项意为“兴趣，利益”，D项意为“命运”。

根据本句的意思，B 项为最佳选择。

知识模块：词汇2．Our journey was slow because the train stopped______at different villages.A．graduallyB．continuouslyC．constantlyD．continually正确答案：D解析：本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以con一开头，但意思都不相同。

A 项意为“逐渐地”，B项意为“连续不断地，接连地”，C项意为“不断地”，D 项意为“一再，老是”。

A项明显不符合题意。

B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近，但B项有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。

C项则有“频率很高、始终如一”的意思，也不适合。

只有D 项最适合。

知识模块：词汇3．Many people are______to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A．insensitiveB．allergicC．sensibleD．infected正确答案：B解析：本题考查词语搭配。

be insensitive to表示“对……不敏感的，不受……影响的，不易感受……的”；be allergic to表示“对……过敏的；对……反感的”，如：He is allergic topenicillin．(他对青霉素过敏。

考博英语模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and ______ of youth.A．vagueB．vigorC．vogueD．vulgar正确答案：B解析：vigor精神；trim整齐，整洁；vague含糊的，不清楚的；vogue时髦，流行；vulgar庸俗的，普通的。

2．All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ______ the risks and benefits.A．valuingB．evaluatingC．estimatingD．weighing正确答案：D解析：value的意思是estimate the money value of something，即给某物估价，而value sth/sb是“重视某物或某人”的意思；evaluate评估，估价，evaluate sth 一般只是单独的评估某物，不含比较的意思；estimate(粗略)估计成本、大小、价值等；weigh仔细考虑某事物的相当价值或重要性，权衡，斟酌，如weigh the pros and cons权衡正反两方面的意见；此句是说要仔细权衡减肥药物的危险和好处，所以选D最恰当。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to______some money.A．pullB．drawC．pickD．gain正确答案：B解析：draw(out)vt．取出，提取(银行存款)；拔出；引起，吸引；推断出(其他三个动词不合句意)。

2．The engine has broken down and the boat is ______.A．driftingB．floatingC．buoyantD．fluctuating正确答案：A解析：drift vi.漂流。

float vi．漂浮。

buoyant a.有浮力的；神采奕奕的。

fluctuating a.起伏的，波动中的。

3．The rain came through the roof and ______from the ceiling.A．droppedB．drippedC．drapedD．fell正确答案：B解析：drip vi．滴下；(一滴一滴地)漏水。

drop v.投下；落下，下降。

drape vi.(旗、布等)成褶皱状下垂。

fall vi.落下，降落；跌倒；下降。

4．I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was______.(2007年中南大学考博试题)A．spillingB．drippingC．drainingD．dropping正确答案：B解析：动词辨析题。

句子的意思是浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。

spill意为“涌出，溢出”；drip意为“滴落，滴下”，如：Water is dripping from that leaky faucet．(水正从漏水的笼头滴下来。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．John did not have to write the composition if he didn’t want to. It was ______.A．imperativeB．optionalC．criticalD．unnecessary正确答案：B解析：optional a.可作选择的，非强制的。

imperative a．必要的，极重要的；命令式的，必须做的。

critical a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评的，批判的。

unnecessary a.不必要的。

2．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being______ of everything they do.(2002年清华大学考博试题)A．emotionalB．optimisticC．interestedD．critical正确答案：D解析：本句说班里的学生没一个喜欢那位女老师，她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。

选项“emotional情绪的，情感的；optimistic乐观的；interested感必趣的”都不对，只有“critical批评的，苛刻的”符合句意，因此D项正确。

3．I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.(2003年中国人民大学考博试题)A．complimentB．criticizeC．flatterD．challenge正确答案：B解析：题中的denounce的意思是“公开指责，谴责”：criticize的意思是“批评，责备”，与之相符，如：His policies were severely criticized．(他的政策受到了严厉批评。

C.ultimately dependent upon the slow rain of descending food particles from above. The components of More undersea research is conducted near shore than in midocean.D.this never ending rain are the dead and dying plants and animals from the surface, or from one of the Military researchers have made several momentous discoveries about undersea life.50. The author's main purpose in the text is to the that lie between .sea or of For intermediate layers. each the horizontal zones communities of theA.surface the sea bottom, the food supply is different and in general poorer than for the layer above. show that the United States coast was threatened by the enemy in World WarⅡ.B.know But deep of conditions life in the sea. we that the explain some of the complexities ofdeep-sea life.the silence Pressure, darkness, and areC.with Wide wholly a sea of conception the as silent place is false. experience hydrophones and other illustrate the main problems faced by undersea researchers.D.listening devices for the detection of submarines has proved that, around the shore lines of much of the gain public support for oceanographic expeditions.by extraordinary uproar produced fishes, probably other and shrimps, porpoises the there world, is forms not yet identified. There has been little investigation as yet of sound in the deep, offshoreareas, Part 3 Close (10 points)but when the crew of the Atlantis lowered a hydrophone into deep water off Bermuda, they recordedDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each number bland and mark A, B, C, strange mewing sounds, shrieks, and ghostly moans, the sources of which have not been traced. But fishor D on the Answer Sheetwhere their voices have been recorded of shallower zones have been captured and confined in aquaria,Although women are as competent as men in managing people and organization, they still do not for comparison with sounds heard at sea, and in many cases satisfactory identification can be made.attain the highest positions in corporations. Their 51 seems During the Second World War the hydrophone network set up by the United States Navy to protect to be 52 by an invisible barrier. At some point, they the entrance to Chesapeake Bay was temporarily made useless when, in the spring of 1942, the speakers 53 what's called “the glass ceiling.”Failure to surface the began give to attain the topmost jobs in some cases pneumatic a like as sound evening, every forth, a described being drill is 54 lack of experience or 55 education. at Because gender tearing up pavement. The extraneous noises that came over the hydrophones completely masked the 56 has kept women out of management until recent years, they have not hadtime to 57 fish of voices the were sounds the discovered was it Eventually ships. of passage of sounds the that the years of experience that are 58 of most high-ranking executives. Also in from entering graduate schools of engineering, science, business,59 earlier years, women were known as croakers, which in the spring move into Chesapeake Bay from the offshore wintering grounds.。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A．separateB．contrastC．compareD．distinguish正确答案：D解析：distinguish v.区别，辨别，区分(句型：distinguish between A and B：distinguish A from B：distinguish two things apart．)。

separate v.(使)分开，(使)分离(句型：separate two things：separate one from the other)。

contrast vt．对比，对照；vi.与……形成对比，对比之下显出区别(句型：contrast A and B；A contrasts with B)。

compare vt．比较．对照：比拟为(句型：compare A and B：compare A with B 将A与B作比较：compare A to B把A比作B)。

2．Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green. (2003年西南财经大学考博试题)A．separateB．compareC．distinguishD．contrast正确答案：C解析：本题是说色盲的人常常发现很难辨别蓝色和绿色。

distinguish的意思是“区别，辨”;separate的意思是“分开，隔离”；compare的意思是“比较”；contrast的意思是“对比”。

四个选项中只有C项符合题意。

华科2021博士入学英语试题_及参考答案华科2021博士入学英语试题及参考答案Passage 1Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities - as well as new and significant risks. Civilrights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselvesin business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontractsthat are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement,has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record theirefforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980's is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and,unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments innew plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The worldof corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons forjoint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups andminority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts (a person, group, or thing used to mask the identity or true character or activity of the actual controlling agent)” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming-and remaining-dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.11. The primary purpose of the text is to[A] present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies.[B] describe a situation and its potential drawbacks. [C] propose a temporary solution to a problem. [D] analyze a frequent source of disagreement.2. The text suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might causes it to[A] experience frustration but not serious financial harm. [B] face potentially crippling fixed expenses.[C] have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government. [D] increase its spending with minority subcontractors.3.The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?[A] Annoyed by the proliferation of “front” organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.[B] Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970’s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.[C] The significant response of corporations in the 1970’s is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980’s.[D] Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned business es, a shortage of capital in the 1970’s made substantial response impossible4 According to the text, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have[A] been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economy.[B] been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors.[C] not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations.[D] not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers.5 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should[A] avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding. 【B】 concentrating on securing even more business from that corporation. [C] use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns.[D] try to expand its customer bases to avoid becoming dependent on the2corporation.Passage 2Years of research had educated me about how sugar, fat, and salt changethe brain. I understood some of the parallels between hyperpalatable foods and drugs of abuse, and about the links among sensory stimulation, cues, and memory. I'd met enough people like Claudia and Maria to understand how eventhe thought of food could cause them to lose control.But I wasn't fully prepared for the discoveries I made aboutirresistibility and whoosh, the Monster Thickburger and Baked! Cheetos Flamin' Hot, about indulgence and purple cows. Without necessarily understanding the underlying science, the food industry has discovered what sells.I was sitting at Chili's Grill & Bar in Chicago's O'Hare Airport waitingfor a late-night flight. At a nearby table a couple in their early forties was deep into a meal. The woman was overweight, with about 180 pounds on her five-foot-four-inch frame. The Southwestern Eggrolls she had ordered were listed as a starter course, but the enormous platter in front of her had been heapedwith food. The dish was described on the menu as \chicken, black beans, corn, jalape?o Jack cheese, red peppers, and spinach wrapped inside a crispy flour tortilla,\and it was served with a creamy avocado-ranch dipping sauce. Despite its name, the dish looked more like a burrito than an egg roll, an only-in-America fusion approach.I watched as the woman attacked her food with vigor and speed. She heldthe egg roll in one hand, dunked it into the sauce, and brought it to hermouth while using the fork in her other hand to scoop up more sauce. Occasionally she reached over and speared some of her companion's french fries. The woman ate steadily, working her way around the plate with scant pause for conversation or rest. When she finally paused, only a little lettuce was left.Had she known someone was watching her, I'm sure she would have eaten differently. Had she been asked to describe what she had just eaten, she probably would have substantially underestimated her consumption. And shewould probably have been surprised to learn what the ingredients in her meal really were.The woman might have been interested in how my industry source, who had called sugar, fat, and salt the three points of the compass, described her entree. Deep-frying the tortilla drives down its water content from 40 percentto about 5 percent and replaces the rest with fat. \is supposed to look, which is crispy and brown on the outside.\The food consultant read through other ingredients on the label, keeping up a running commentary as he did. \. People like smoky flavor ― it's the caveman in them.\\eating something healthy.\\off the chart.\3The hot peppers, he said, \He believed the chicken had been chopped and formed much like a meat loaf, with binders added, which makes those calories easy to swallow. Ingredients that hold moisture, including autolyzed yeast extract, sodium phosphate, and soy protein concentrate, further soften the food. I noticed that salt appeared eight times on the label and that sweeteners were there five times, in the form of corn-syrup solids, molasses, honey, brown sugar, and sugar.\\yes. All of this has been processed such that you can wolf it down fast...chopped up and made ultrapalatable.... Very appealing looking, very high pleasure in the food, very high caloric density. Rules out all that stuff you have to chew.\By eliminating the need to chew, modern food processing techniques allow us to eat faster. \it,\mouth.1. It can be inferred from the author's description of the woman eating in paragraph four that(A) The woman prefers to eat at Chili's vs. other restaurants. (B) The woman truly enjoys the foods that she chooses to eat.(C) The woman's efficiency at cleaning her plate adds to her dining experience. (D) The author is disgusted by the woman's consumption.(E) The author believes the woman should take a course in healthy eating.2. According to the passage, the main reason people overeat is(A) because salt and sweeteners, like corn-syrup solids and brown sugar, are added to the food.(B) because we don't have to chew our food very much (C) because people like smoky flavor(D) because sugar, fat and salt change the brain(E) because we are used to eating quickly in this modern society 3. The following are all ingredients in the egg rolls, EXCEPT(A) salt (B) binders (C) honey (D) spinach (E) dark meat chicken4. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage?(A) If you eat too much food too quickly, you'll gain weight and become unhealthy.(B) Because refined food is irresistible and easy to eat, it masks how unhealthy it is, leaving people unaware of the poor food choices they're making.(C) Chili's is one of the restaurants in the U.S. serving unhealthy food to consumers today. (D) Food consultants and authors are making Americans aware of their unhealthy eating habits, thus, creating healthier generations for years to come.(E) Refined foods, with salt, sugar, and fat hidden inside, are less nutritious and more damaging than whole foods.5. In the first sentence of paragraph four, the word \ (A) pleasure (B) flamboyance (C) lethargy (D) energy (E) craftiness4Passage 3No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given.The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earthwith rising convection currents under the mid-ocean ridges and sinkingcurrents under the continent. Theoretically， this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a （conveyer belt） and would provide the forces needed to produce the split that occurs along the ridge.This view may be correct： it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position ofthe continents.On the other hand， the theory is implausible because convection does not normally occur along lines， and it certainly does not occur long lines broken by frequent offsets or changes in direction， as the ridge is.It has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents.Such a backoupling， in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it， could produce complicated and varying motionsAlso it is difficult to see how the theory applies to the plate betweenthe Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the ridge in the Indian Ocean.This plate is growing on both sides， and since there is no intermediate trench， the two ridges must be moving apart. It would be odd if the rising convection currents kept exact pace with them.An alternative theory is that the sinking part of the plate， which is denser than the hotter surrounding mantle， pulls the rest of the plate after it. Again it is difficult to see how this applies to the ridge in the South Atlantic， where neither the African nor the American plate has a sinking part.Another possibility is that the sinking plate cools the neighboring mantle and produces convection currents that move the plates. This last theory is attractive because it gives some hope of explaining the enclosed seas， such as the Sea of apan. These seas have a typical oceanic floor， except that the floor is overlaid by several kilometers of sediment. Their floors have probably been sinking for long periods.These seas have a typical oceanic floor， except that the floor is overlaid by several kilometers of sediment. Their floors have probably been sinking for long periods. It seems possible that a sinking current of cooled mantle material on the upper side of the plate might be the cause of such deep basins.The enclosed seas are an important feature of the earth's surface and seriously require explanation because， in addition to the enclosed seas that are developing at present behind island arcs， there are a number of older ones of possibly similar origin， such as the Gulf of Mexico， the Black Sea，and perhaps the North5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

考博英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants.A．animatedB．rebelliousC．creasedD．impassive正确答案：B解析：句意：他似乎不太愿意用他的军队去阻止起义的农民。

rebellious反叛的，反抗的；animated活泼的，生动的；creased有折痕的；impassive冷漠的。

2．The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.A．retainB．alterC．abandonD．adhere正确答案：D解析：句意：该公司将信守协议，不论这一过程的代价有多大。

adhere坚持，与to构成常用词组；retain保持，保留；alter改变；abandon放弃，遗弃。

3．The drug store at the comer of our street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions.A．dispensesB．disposesC．dispersesD．dispatches正确答案：B解析：句意：街角上的药店出售aspirins和处方penicillin。

dispose处理；dispense分配，分发；disperse(使)分散，(使)分开；dispatch分派，派遣。

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编57(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)1. Structure and Vocabulary1.**ing of the railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.SSS_SINGLE_SELA transmittedB transportedC transferredD transformed分值: 2答案:D解析：transform(into)vt．改造，改善；使改观；变换，使变样(transform an old house into a showplace；transform heat into power；transform sb．into a responsible person)。

transmit vt．传送，传递，输送；播送，发射。

transport vt.运输，运送。

transfer vt.转移，转换；调动。

2.These technological advances in communication have______ the way people do business.(2006年厦门大学考博试题)SSS_SINGLE_SELA revoltedB adoptedC representedD transformed分值: 2答案:D解析：通信方面的技术进步改变了人们经商的方式。

四个选项中，revolted的意思是“反抗，起义，反叛”；adopted的意思是“采用，收养”：represented的意思是“表现，描绘，声称，象征”：transformed的意思是“转换，改变，改造，使……变形”。

根据题意，D项为正确答案。

3.Planning our vocation we must take the frequent ______ of the weather into consideration.(2008年四川大学考博试题)SSS_SINGLE_SELA transformationB transmissionC transactionD transition分值: 2答案:A解析：transaction交易，处理；transition过度，转变。

考博英语-30(总分83, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary1.This style of writing, incidentally, is suggestive of what is called the "newsreel technique" of John dos Passos.SSS_SINGLE_SELA reminiscentB collectiveC forgettableD advisable2.We are totally unable, after decades of experiment, to replicate ancient glazed pottery.SSS_SINGLE_SELA produceB manufactureC dramatizeD duplicate3.The guest turned upside down his glass as a signal that he would drink no more.SSS_SINGLE_SELA conversedB inversedC traversedD reversed4.Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence.SSS_SINGLE_SELA permanenceB proliferationC perseveranceD predominance5.It is reported that the worst pedestrian jam in this city occurs around this crossroads.SSS_SINGLE_SELA confessionB congestionC digesfonD exhaustion6.The plan would require two, or possibly more, class periods for its fulfillment.SSS_SINGLE_SELA executionB excursionC expansionD extinction7.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.SSS_SINGLE_SELA envelopedB protectedC insulatedD subtracted8.In the deserted factory several huge machines were left to rust and decay.SSS_SINGLE_SELA inaugurateB disintegrateC accelerateD disseminate9.His major task is to integrate the work of Various bureaus under the ministry.SSS_SINGLE_SELA organizeB correspondC coordinateD respond10.A shift from native bronze to iron artifacts took place under the influence of cultural borrowings.SSS_SINGLE_SELA transitionB transmissionC transactionD transference11.In view of obstruction and disappointment, the prime minister decided to make parliamentary alliance.SSS_SINGLE_SELA frustrationB illustrationC capitulationD clarification12.It is said that science has become **plex to acknowledge the existence of universal truths.SSS_SINGLE_SELA addressB declareC affirmD perceive13.The employer tried to bully his employees from staging strikes by threatening to close down the entire plant.SSS_SINGLE_SELA intimidateB integrateC ridiculeD humiliate14.It is a contradiction that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA pageantB patronageC paradoxD pendulum15.What he expressed as a mere supposition was taken by others as a positive statement.SSS_SINGLE_SELA suspectB surmiseC suspicionD surrender16.This program will take kids who have a manifest history of violent acts.SSS_SINGLE_SELA determinedB demonstratedC administratedD distinguished17.In 1986 the country initiated restrictions on the use of pesticides.SSS_SINGLE_SELA institutedB constitutedC prosecutedD distributed18.Mr. Johnson was a passionate person filled with an incredible dynamism.SSS_SINGLE_SELA energyB enduranceC effortD endeavor19.At first I guessed it was an airplane, but I soon changed my mind because it remained static instead of moving like a plane.SSS_SINGLE_SELA stationaryB statutoryC stationeryD statuesque20.In the 1998's flood in China a large number of victims suffered the loss of their homes.SSS_SINGLE_SELA expenseB sacrificeC damageD incentive21.They suggested that an agency be created to carry out the recommendation of **mittee.SSS_SINGLE_SELA implementB complimentC supplementD complement22.The principal duty of the United Nations is to safeguard the pace of the world.SSS_SINGLE_SELA primaryB primeC privilegedD precedent23.Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into**plexity of women's emotions.SSS_SINGLE_SELA cleverness ofB knowledge ofC prediction ofD perception of24.His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) obstacle to his career.SSS_SINGLE_SELA barrierB excessC carderD impulse25.Crew chiefs supervised engines, switches and lights that told them how each item of equipment was functioning.SSS_SINGLE_SELA observedB preservedC monitoredD nurtured26.In this monumental work the entire storehouse of the world's art is surveyed.SSS_SINGLE_SELA impressiveB expressiveC progressiveD possessive27.To their great surprise, they found the floodwater had damaged the building's foundation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA underlainB underlinedC undertakenD undermined28.They demand to set up an organization flexible enough to cope with any emergency.SSS_SINGLE_SELA portableB valiantC trivialD mobile29.Peter was seen crying when he came out of the office. We can deduce that he must have been punished.SSS_SINGLE_SELA conferB referC preferD infer30.One of the real services of the historical novel is not that it can be a substitute for history, but that it can be a(n) extension.SSS_SINGLE_SELA complimentB supplementC instrumentD replacementPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPassage 1For reasons yet to be fully understood, one out of ten human beings in the world is left-handed, and from one generation to the next, this ratio is roughly preserved. As we know, left-handedness cuts across socioeconomic, ethnic, and gender lines. Yet throughout history prominent figures in science—to say nothing of religion—have identified in left-handedness signs of viciousness or worse. In 1903, Italian physician Cesare Lombroso identified left-handedness as one of the degeneracy signs of the born criminals. Three years later, Dr. Wilhelm Fliess suggested that left-handedness was a reliable identification of homosexuality. And in 1937 British psychologist Cyril Burt declared left-handedness to be a mark of an ill-organized nervous system.As demonstrated by all the "therapeutic" coercion that left-handed children were subjected to during the first half of the 20th century, these biases had more than just a theoretical impact. Yet even when this gauche predilection was being discouraged, handism was certainly never taken as seriously as racism or sexism now is. Perhaps it's the arbitrary nature of the trait that has militated against meaningful discrimination. After all, even when both parents are right-handed, there is still a 10 percent chance that they will bring a left-handed baby into the world. Moreover, a white baby born in Scaresdale is just as likely to be left-handed as a black baby in Harlem. Hence when the left-handed George Bush became President of the United States, it was hardly interpreted as a blow againstprejudice. Nor was much attention paid to the fact that Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford were also southpaws.31.Judging from the context, Scarsdale is a place inhabited by ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA white peopleB black peopleC mixed racesD rich people32.The word "handism" in Line 3 Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA being skillful with one's handsB quality of being convenientC discrimination against left-handed peopleD encouragement to use both hands instead of one33.The word "southpaws" at the end of the passage means ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a boxer from the southB a politician from a southern stateC a person with extraordinarily large handsD a left-handed person34.According to the passage, left-handedness ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA is discouraged but not discriminated againstB has caused discrimination as serious as sexism and racismC is a subject that has drawn more and more attentionD is an advantage in running for public office35.Left-handedness is ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a thing that is cultivatedB a thing that occurs by pure chanceC a thing of genetic inheritanceD a thing that occurs more in prominent figuresPassage 2One in three Americans said that money was a crucial factor in their decision to work for pay (or have a spouse work) rather than stay home to raise the children, with Baby Boomer women most likely to have made that choice. Forty-five percent of Baby Boomer **pared with just 32 percent of those 55 and over—said they went to work. "Baby Boomer women, especially the older ones, grew up expecting to replicate the pattern of their mothers' lives," suggests Hochschild. "But then the bills **ing in and more job opportunities opened up, and these women moved into a life they hadn't anticipated."Money played a great role in marriage—even an unhappy one. Approximately 18 percent of all those interviewed said they stayed married because they lacked money to get a divorce, while less than 8 percent said that financial strain in their marriage has caused them to divorce.Lack of money also influenced education choices. Nearly one in four Americans has postponed or decided not to attend college because of financial pressures. Even with the sustained prosperity of the past eight years, Gen-Xers were most likely to have altered their college plans. A 39-year-old Hispanic billing clerk in New York spoke about how the need for money limited her teenager son's ability to take part in extracurricular activities that could increase his chances of getting into college. "Since age 14, myson's been working, and I think he is a superb person. Not having a lot of money has made him realize what work is all about. On the other hand, he was elected to go to a youth leadership conference in Washington, and I can't send him because I don't have the money. Lack of money takes away opportunities he otherwise could have had."On the question of what money can and can't buy, a large majority of Americans said that money could buy "freedom to live as you choose", "excitement in life", and "less stress". In a number of follow-up interviews, many **mented that having extra money would immediately alleviate one source of profound stress——the need to work overtime. Those with college and graduate degrees were far more likely to believe that money can buy freedom, perhaps becausebetter-educated people already have a wider array of choices. College-educated professionals, for instance, were much more likely to consider wealth a way of financing travel, starting a business of their own, or funding charitable works in **munities.A 55-year-old Hispanic woman in Los Angeles with a graduate degree and an income of more than＄90,000 described a midlife career switch. After resigning from a high-level, high paying——but extremely stressful—civil service job, she became a florist. "After I Started tearing my hair out," she said, "I decided to go intobusiness for myself—flowers don't talk back."Can money buy peace of mind? Fifty-two percent of Americanssaid no. "It all depends on what 'peace' means to you," observed a businesswoman in California who is nearing 60 and would like toretire at 62 and go back to college. "For my husband, peace of mind means working as long as he can and collecting the biggest possible pension. For me, it means knowing I've worked long enough so that I can afford to go after an old dream, I guess you should say that my peace of mind is his worry."36.From the last paragraph we can see that ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA both the husband and wife have peace of mindB only the husband has peace of mindC only the wife has peace of mindD neither of them has peace of mind37.According to this passage, money plays a more important role in______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA keeping people in a marriageB causing a divorceC raising the childrenD limiting one's ability38.According to the writer, older Baby Boomer women went to work chiefly because ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA there were more job opportunitiesB they were bored staying at homeC they don't have enough money to buy their own houseD life was costly39.The reason why the 55-year-old Hispanic woman became a florist isthat ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA she no longer had hairB she hated to meet very rude peopleC she did not like civil service jobsD midlife career switch was a widespread practice40.From paragraph 3 we can learn that ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA the 14-year-old son did not enjoy his workB without money you never make education choicesC most Gen-Xers wanted to change their college plansD most Gen-Xers did not change their college plansPassage 3Computer Monitoring is most often intended to improveefficiency and effectiveness in the workplace, but with good **es the opportunity for abuse by employers and employees alike. "Computer Monitoring in the 21st Century" written by a futurist is an exceptional observation as to what the future may hold for those people choosing to enter the technological field such as industry, commerce, medicine and science.As Computer Monitoring increases, **es a concern for the types of effects it may have in the workplace. The article says: "By the end of the decade, as many as 30 million people may constantly be monitored in their jobs." As computer systems become so sophisticated, this number will drastically increase. As we enter this new age of technology, we must remember that with more **es more responsibility by employers and employees alike. Knowledge can be used as a weapon or as a tool. For instance, monitoring abuse can be found in the situation of airline agents. The agents discovered that by keeping customers on hold while finishing their work they could gain an extra 5-minute break. In the future, employees who are accustomed to evading the monitoring system may no longer be able to tolerate it. These types of employees may find they can no longer survive the added pressure of not being able to evade the system.While monitoring can add pressure to some employees, it can also be a relief to others. It is a relief to the employee, because it provides information readily at hand. With the use of prompts, acting as reminders to workers, the information needed is passed on efficiently allowing employees to do a better job. However, if prompts are used to tell an employee how much time has been wasted or how bad an employee is doing his job, it could cause the opposite effect. Monitoring can have a positive effect on workers by letting the employees access their own information. In a study, early information about job performance given by a computer is accepted better than a performance rating given by a boss. At this time, monitoring is based on the output of an employee's performance. In the future, there will be more freedom for employees to use theirown ideas, therefore making monitoring more effective. One example of monitoring as a weapon is seen when a woman who took an extra minute in the bathroom was threatened with loosing her job. Withthis added stress she suffered a nervous breakdown. **pany insisted that they were not "spying" but were only trying to improve their business. If monitoring is not used correctly, businesses willsuffer with increases in operating costs because of increased turnover, absenteeism, medical costs and worker's compensation. Employers who use positive reinforcement with monitoring will guarantee better motivation.Legislation has the potential to help employees with issues of better treatment and the right to privacy. In the New Century, companies that succeeded will be the ones who learn from the past and from the "me boss and you employee" mentality. A good blacksmith can take a hammer and forge a weapon into a tool that can benefit the whole village. Employers are the blacksmiths; employees are the hammers. Monitoring is the tool. It takes both to make a tool to benefit the future.41.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA computer monitoring is basically used by people with bad intentionsB computer monitoring is basically used by people with good intentionsC computer monitoring is basically used by people with good and bad intentionsD good intentions will give rise to abuse42.According to the last paragraph, **panies in the future will ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA give up the use of computer monitoringB introduce new legislationC increase operating costsD try hard to make employees feel better about themselves and their jobs43.The writer means to tell us **puter monitoring ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA is used for spyingB can definitely improve efficiency and effectivenessC can be very useful in the hands of the right peopleD is hated by all the employees44.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA the airline agents are generally under pressure of workB the airline agents are lazy peopleC the airline agents must be forced to work hardD all the employees will not find it unbearable to be monitored by computer45.What will NOT happen if the employer puts too much pressure on the employees by using the monitoring system?SSS_SINGLE_SELA The employees will have more freedom.B The employees will accept the performance rating better than**puter monitoring.C Many employees will frequently stay away from their work.D More employees will leave **pany.Passage 4Cloning shakes us all to our very souls. For humans to consider the cloning of one another forces them all to question the very concepts of right and wrong that make them all human. The cloning of any species, whether they be human or non-human, is wrong.Scientists and ethicists alike have debated the implications of human or non-human cloning extensively since 1997 when scientists at Roslin Institute in Scotland produced Dolly. No direct conclusions have been drawn, **pelling arguments state that cloning of both human and non-human species results in harmful physical and psychological effects on both groups.The possible physical damage that could be done if human cloning became a reality is obvious when one looks at the sheer loss of life that occurred before the birth of Dolly. Less than ten percent of the initial transfers survive to be healthy creatures. There were 277 trial implants of nuclei. Nineteen of those 277 were deemed healthy while the others were discarded. Five of those nineteen survived, but four of them died within ten days of birth of severe abnormalities. Dolly was the only one to survive. Even lan Wilmut, one of the scientists accredited with the cloning phenomenon at the Roslin Institute agrees, "the more you interfere with reproduction, the more danger there is of things going wrong." The psychological effects of cloning are less obvious, but nonetheless,very plausible. In addition to physical harms, there are worries about the psychological harms to cloned human children. One of those harms is that cloning creates serious issues of identity and individuality.Human cloning is obviously damaging to both the family and the cloned child. It is harder to convince that non-human cloning is wrong and unethical, but it is just the same. Western culture and tradition has long held the belief that the treatment of animals should be guided by different ethical standards than the treatment of humans. Animals have been seen as non-feeling and savage beasts since time began. Humans in general have no problem with seeing animals as objects to be used whenever it becomes necessary. But what would happen if humans started to use animals as body for growing human organs? What if we were to learn how to clone functioning brains and have them grow inside of chimps? Would non-human primates, such as a chimpanzee, who carried one or more human genes via transgenic technology, be defined as still a chimp, a human, a subhuman, or something else? If defined as human, would we have to give it rights of citizenship? And if humans were to carry non-hum, an transgenic genes, would that alter our definitions and treatment of them? Also, if the technology were to be so that scientists could transfer human genes into animals and vice versa,it could create a worldwide catastrophe that no one would be able to stop.46.Which of the following statements is NOT true?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Cloning may lead to the loss of identity.B The cloned human children may have some psychological problems.C The psychological effects of cloning may be overlooked.D Genetic Uniqueness is important.47.How many of those trial implants fail to survive?SSS_SINGLE_SELA 277B 276C 19D 448.What is the major problem with using animals as body for growing human organs?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Animals will no longer be savage.B Humans will be as savage as animals.C A clear line will be missing between humans and animals.D Animals will have to be given fights of citizenship.49.The arguments that cloning will have harmful effects ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA are very convincingB have forced people to stop cloningC have forced people to question the concept of cloningD **pelled people to debate the implications of cloning50.The writer thinks that cloning is wrong ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ethicallyB morallyC psychologicallyD ethically and morally.Passage 5Tests conducted at the university of Pennsylvania's Psychological Laboratory showed that anger is one of the mostdifficult emotion to detect from facial expression. Professor Dallas E. Buzby confronted 716 students with pictures of extremely angry persons and asked them to identify the emotion from facial expression. Only 2 percent made correct judgments. Anger was most frequently judged as "pleased." And a typical reaction of a student with the picture of a man who was hopping mad was to classify his expression as either "bewildered", "quizzical", or simply "amazed". Other students showed that it is extremely difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not just by looking at his face. The investigators found further that women are better at detecting anger from facial expression than men are. Paradoxically, they found that psychological training does not sharpen one's ability to judge a man's emotions by his expressions but appears actually to hinder it. For in the university tests, the more courses the subjects had taken in psychology, the poorer judgment scores he turned in.51.To achieve the greatest success in detecting anger from facial expression, it would be best to ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA use adults rather than students as judgesB ask women in fields other than psychology to judgeC ask women rather than men to judgeD ask psychologists to judge52.The main thought of this passage is that anger ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA is difficult to detect by looking at a person's faceB is frequently confused with other emotionsC is detected by women better than by menD cannot be detected by a psychologically trained person53.SSS_SINGLE_SEL54.Students with psychological training who were tested ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA marked less than 2 percent of their possible choices correctionB were less able to judge correctly than the average studentsC did better than the average students in the groupD did as well as the women students55.The author used the word "Paradoxically" in his sentence about psychological training to imply that ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA we can expect such training to have the effect statedB we should expect such training to result in better scoresC such information is offered as an afterthoughtD such information is an sidelight of the findingsPart Ⅲ ClozeImprovements in labor productivity 56 increase wages and salaries. Wages and salaries 57 about 75 percent of all income in the United States. 58 , labor productivity is themajor 59 of this (and all other) nations' living standards. If labor productivity improves because of an advance in technology, the 60 of output increases 61 the need for additional labor. The dollar value of all goods increases 62 , which implies that consumers ultimately receive more income.Entrepreneurs have a profit 63 to increase laborproductivity. They do so by providing their workers with better equipment and creating more efficient ways for their workers to use that equipment. Entrepreneurs also have an incentive to discover new products that are more highly valued 64 to their cost of production.Some of the largest increases in productivityoccur 65 major technological advancements. The steam engine and the **bustion engine are two examples. The advances in **puter industry have been 66 phenomenal. Advances in technology depend 67 on businesses making 68 investment in new technology and new products. A major issue in today's economyis 69 businesses are doing this and what incentives are being provided by the government to companies to encourage investment. Another issue is whether labor productivity in the United Stateshas 70 other countries.There have also been 71 increases in productivity in our agricultural 72 . Because of the increased use of chemicals,the 73 per acre are many times greater than they were 100 years ago, and consequently, 74 Americans now 75 farming, yet agricultural output is the highest it has, ever been.56.SSS_SINGLE_SELA productionB produceC yieldsD efficiency57.SSS_SINGLE_SELA as wellB as a resultC as a matter of factD as usual58.SSS_SINGLE_SELA intentionB motiveC incentiveD advance59.SSS_SINGLE_SELA departmentB fractionC sectorD portion60.SSS_SINGLE_SELA much moreB quite a fewC many fewerD many more61.SSS_SINGLE_SELA frequentB dramaticC relativeD drastic62.SSS_SINGLE_SELA in addition toB withoutC as regardsD except for63.SSS_SINGLE_SELA constituteB consistC accountD compile64.SSS_SINGLE_SELA rateB ratioC velocityD ration65.SSS_SINGLE_SELA nothing short ofB nothing butC anything butD no more than66.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whetherB howC thatD what67.SSS_SINGLE_SELA supportedB persistedC sustainedD retained68.SSS_SINGLE_SELA relatedB relationC relateD relative69.SSS_SINGLE_SELA unavoidablyB highlyC ultimatelyD actually70.SSS_SINGLE_SELA depart fromB engage inC return toD depend on71.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whollyB in partC in factD hardly72.SSS_SINGLE_SELA factorB determinantC measurementD standard73.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fallen behindB fallen backC gone aheadD gone before74.SSS_SINGLE_SELA according toB in view ofC in terms ofD because of75.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ConsequentlyB NeverthelessC FurthermoreD BesidesPart Ⅳ TranslationDirection: Translate the following passage into Chinese. You should write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Research reports are considered formal **munication. As such, there is little emphasis on a lively style, although, of course, there is no objection to writing that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of **munication are accuracy, clarity, **pleteness. The rough draft of any research report should be edited to ensure that all data is correctly presented, that all equipment is listed, that allresults are properly detailed. As all aid to the reader, headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under proper headings. In addition。

医学博士外语-试卷3(总分：186.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：10.00）A.The woman is feeling much worse than she did before.B.The woman has had dizziness for a long time.C.The woman felt bad for a while but is feeling a little better now. √D.The woman feels no better at all.解析：A.In a pet shop.B.In a pediatrician office.C.In a veterinary clinic. √D.In a medical laboratory.解析：解析：本题要抓住两处关键词语(对话中男士提到的infection:“感染”和hind leg：“后腿”)，再结合他们二人谈及的其他内容就很容易推断出谈话处所为一兽医诊所，故C为正确答案。

A.The expectant mother was sent to the delivery room just in time.B.The baby was born in the maternity ward.C.The baby was born in the delivery room.D.The baby was born outside of the maternity ward. √解析：A.Both sports are exciting. √B.Mountain climbing is more exciting.C.He prefers skydiving.D.Skydiving is a dangerous sport.解析：A.The woman lost her memory last year.B.The woman had difficulty finding anyone who knew her.C.The woman wanted other people to tell her what had happened to her.D.The woman was seriously injured last winter. √解析：解析：此题应综合全部谈话内容才能得出正确答案，尤其要注意其中虚拟语气(“I wasreally worried what would you do if you had lost your memory?If you couldn"t even rememberyour own name?”以及“I suppose I’d try to find someone who knew me，who could tell me allabout myself or I could try a doctor perhaps”)的使用，这样很容易就能推出选项A，B，C，均非实情，只是假设，只有D选项正确。