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铅山致远中学2015—2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试
高二英语（A）试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the hospital?
A. By taxi.
B. By motorcycle.
C. By bus.
2. Where is the man probably now?
A. In the office
B. At home
C. In a restaurant.
3. Who is coming for tea?
A. Tracy.
B. John.
C. Mark.
4. What is the man's second present?
A. A watch.
B. A computer.
C. A car.
5. When will the man call the woman?
A. At 5:30pm.
B. At 6:00pm.
C. At 6:30pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，共满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is it probably today?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
7.What will the man do tonight?
A. Prepare for a test.
B. Go out with Alice.
C. Go to a lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. During the summer vacation.
B. At the beginning of the new term.
C. At the end of the term.
9. Why does the man come here?
A. To meet a new teacher.
B. To say goodbye to Lily.
C. To attend a history class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man's pen pal doing when he was travelling in Beijing?
A. Studying in Beijing.
B. Visiting his family.
C. Travelling
in Sichuan.
11.On which day did the man visit the Summer Palace?
A. The first day.
B. The third day.
C. The second day. 实用文档
12.What was the weather like on the third day?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?
A. The electric cooker.
B. The refrigerator.
C. The dish washer.
Times?
14. How many trees does it take to print the Sunday
A. 75,000.
B. 15,000.
C. 10,000.
15.Which question does the woman answer wrong?
A. The first one.
B. The second one.
C. The third one.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She didn't win the prize.
B. She has an energy—saving car.
C. She likes reading newspapers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will each street dance class last?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. One and a half hours.
18. Who will be teaching the Latin dance class?
A. Angela Stevenson.
B. Janine Davis.
C. Andrew.
19. How much does each Latin dance class cost per hour?
A. $7.50.
B.$10.50.
C. $11.00.
20. Which class is on Saturday morning?
A. Street dance.
B. Latin dance.
C. Folk dance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
playing basketball is an easy way for teens to have fun while buring a few calories.
I usually get bored of sitting on the sofa all day playing video games or watching television. You can play alone. But Playing with teammates is more attractive for me. Besides, when I possess the ball I have the feeling of being the best and no one
could stop me.
I also believe out of all these sports basketball is the best sport to watch on television. When wacthing it, I can take the moves I see the professional perform and add them to my style of play. I take many of my moves from professional basketball players and make them my own. There are a variety of tricks the players perform during games, which make the games much more enjoyable to watch.
My favorite player is Kobe Bryant. He is an all-round athlete and is still going strong at 30 years old. He is a big role model to many kids who enjoy playing this sport. He knows how to play both sides of the game offense and defense. I want to play like him as I continue to get better and better every time I play basketball. Basketball is a great way to get your mind off things and is also a great way
to express yourself. It is a sport that can exercise your whole body. I want to play more and more of it.
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21. Playing basketball is more attractive to the author when_____.
A. he takes charge of a team
B. he plays with teammates.
C. it helps him burn some calories.
D. he plays by himself
22. What attitude does the author have to spending time in playing video games?
A Boring. B. Interesting. C. .Funny. D. dangerous.
23.The underlined sentence mainly suggests that playing basketball makes the
author________________.
A. tired
B. famous
C. confident
D. comfortable
24. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.The author is a big role to many kids.
B. The author speaks very highly of Kobe Bryant.
C. People will be impressed by the author's performance.
D. Playing basketball is a great way to make friends with teammates.
B
No matter what is going on in your life, music can quickly put you in a good mood( 心情). That is why most people around the world love music. Music is so good that they just can't live without it. They listen to music as soon as they get up in the morning,
and sleep only if they listen to music. So ,take a look at the signs below to know whether you're a true music lover or not.
You and your earphones are inseparable(形影不离的).
You're always seen with your earphones on. Once you take your earphones away from your ears, you will feel very bored, so you decide to put them back on your ears again. If you leave them at home, you will go home to get them.
You sometimesforget that you're in a public place.
You forget that you can't sing loudly in public places, but when you realize that, it's too late. A lot of people come to watch you. They enjoy your favorite song that you're singing at the top of your voice.
Car drives and trips are impossible without music.
A trip or ride without music seems like 100 hours longer for you, and you imagine how much you'd get bored! When you park your car , and your favorite song comes up, you'll wait till it ends.
You make full use of your time to sing in the bathroom.
I'm sure most of you out there are bathroom singers.It's like you are on the
stage as soon as you enter the bathroom, which sometimes causes some accidents. You know why! You love to sing. But sadly, you aren't born with a good voice. In order to make other people not laugh at your bad voice, you sing in the bathroom. However,
people know where you'd be when they hear you singing loudly.
25. According to the first paragraph, music can________________.
A. help people gain a good mood
B. help people kep a clear mind
C. help people have a good sleep
D. help people become healthy
26. A person who truely loves music___________.
A. only listens to modern music
B. likes listening to music in public
C. may sing ina public place or in a bathroom
D. can sing all the most popular songs
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27.A true music lover can't stand______________.
A. a public place without music
B. a bedroom without music
C. a classroom without music
D. a trip without music
C
Twelve- year-old Mathew Flores is different from the rest children. He loves junk mails. Thanks to a mailman and the Internet, he went into the sea of books.
Advertisements were the only reading materials for the boy . Flores loves reading so much that he walked to his mailman in a Salt Lake City suburb on Friday to ask
if he could have any junk mail.
The strange question attracted the mailman, Ron Lynch, to ask why. Lynch recorded Flores' special answers on his Facebook page.“ Today I saw a boy reading ads, and then he asked me if I had any extra mail he could read,” Lynch wrote. “He told me his biggest dream is to have books to read. I told him the library and bookshops had many books for readers, but he said his family couldn't afford them.”
Lynch then asked his Facebook friends if they could donate some books to Flores. Facebook friends responded quickly. Lynch thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But his request went viral(病毒性的). People from around the world,
including the U.K, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been sent or mailed to the boy's door so far, with hundreds more likely on their way,
and he's amazed at the generosity(慷慨)。
“ I'm stunned by what happened,” said Lynch. When books first started arriving,
Flores was shocked as well. “ I thought they were mistaken, but they were really
Salt Lake City News on Sunday. He says he is very thankful to ” Flores toldfor me,the kind people. He adds that he can't wait to share the books with other kids.
28. Why does Mathew Flores love junk mail?
A. Because he loves to collect pictures.
B. Because he likes reading the ads.
C. Because he finds much information in it.
D.Because he fails to afford the book.
29. When Mathew Flores asked Ron Lynch to give him junk mail, Ron Lynch felt ________.
A. excited
B. curious
C. annoyed
D.
disappionted
30. Who did Lynch turn to for help?
A. His boss
B. A library
C. His Facebook friends.
D. His colleagues
31. The underlined word “ stunned “ can be replaced by “ _____”.
A. shocked
B. puzzled
C. touched
D. delighted
D
My father was a quiet and gentle man. I adored （崇拜）him for as long as I can remember. I loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness.
On Sundays we usually took the bus into Manhatta, where we would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. He would point out every landmark and tell us the history behind it.He loved to take us on the subway to Nathan's in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would
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enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.
In 1968, we went to see the movie “ Oliver”, a Charles Dickens' classic story
of a young orphan（失去双亲的） boy. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage in New York after both of his parents died. He told us the nuns（修女） were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. As he got older he was placed in a few foster （寄养家庭）homes before he joined
the Army.
When we were teenagers, he still took us out each weekend and he would ask us to invite specific friends to join us and he would pay for them. We often went to Yankee Stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the least expensive seats. To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap.
He was always happy and appreciated everything he had. He loved his two little girls and later his two granddaughters. He gave so much, yet he had so little. He
thought he was the richest man in the world.
32. What would the writer's father do when in Nathan's?
A. He would wait for us and read newspapers.
B. He would point out every landmark and have a good rest.
C. He would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line
D. He would give my sister and me the chance to learn.
33. Where did the writer's father and Olive have in common?
A. They both liked Charles Dickens' stories.
B. They were both adopted by families.
C. They both had ever been an orphan.
D. They both had been a brave soldier.
34. How did the writer's father like the life in the orphanage?
A. Terrible.
B. Satisfying.
C. Tiring.
D. Upset.
35. Why did the writer's father choose to take a nap?
A. Because he wanted to save money.
B. Because he wanted to buy us expensive seats.
C. Because he wanted to have a very good rest.
D. Because he wanted to reward his foster parents.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things to Remember If You Want to Be Happy
Never stop on the past.
Your past is just a story. Everyone has a past . It is full of pain,missed chances, and unachieved wishes. No matter what your past looks like, it's just a story. Don'
t let it influence you. 36
Never look at what's missing. Look at what you have.
You could waste hours thinking about the things you would like to improve,
which would only take you away from being grateful for your real life. 37 Being grateful will change your mind toward a good direction.
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Never waste your everyday activity time.
38 Walking, playing basketball ,and listening to music will help you relax yourself. You will become happy.
39
We are all different, and there is no clear direction or path to our life. The important point is to become the best of You, and never stop taking lessons from your own life experiences.
Never lose the purpose in what you are doing.
Your time and life are limited, so spend them smartly. 40 In this way you
can work harder and become happier than before.
A.Be grateful for what you have
B.Make the present meaningful
C.Find the purpose in what you are doing
D.Never give up what you are doing.
E. Never stop improving yourself
F.Seeing the good side of things doesn't mean you forget what has happened.
G.You should spend time on everyday activities.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
On Oct.28, National Chocolate Day , my 7-year-old daughter Abby called, “Mommy!
A baby bird!” Sure enough, right in front of us was a 41 bird. He was too young
to fly. I thought it must have 42 from a nest in the large tree a few feet away.
I didn't know what to do, 43 I called the Texas Wildlife Headquaters.
After I explained the 44 ,the nice man on the phone told me 45 what to do
and how to save the baby bird. “You need to 46 a nest and put it into a basket,
and then hang that basket on the same 47 .” I replied.“OK.I will. Thanks for your help.” I hung up the 48 and checked the baby bird again. When 49 to build a nest, I saw the most 50 sight I'd ever seen—the mother bird came to stay with her baby. She tried her best to 51 her baby. She spread her wing and her baby 52 her body
under her wing. I thought,“ All moms would risk their lives to save their 53 .
We would protect our babies from 54 ,feeding and caring about them so that they
could be 55 enough to fly.”
I told my daughter the mother bird was 56 her baby. I said ,“That mama bird
and her baby bird are just like us. I would protect you 57 love you more than you can imagine.” Abby was eating 58 and she said,“I know . Mommy loves me. The mama
bird loves the baby bird. Shall I 59 my chocolate with the birds?”“ No, we shouldn' t 60 them. Let's finish the nest first.”
41. A. large B.little C. cute D. lovely
42. A. broken B. failed C.fallen D. risen
43. A unless. B. yet C. Though D. so
44. A. situation B. discovery C .end D. action
45. A. nearly B. partly C. hardly D. exactly
第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题 1.科学家在利用无土栽培法培养一些名贵花卉时，培养液中添加了多种必需的化学元素,其配方如下表： 其中植物根细胞吸收量最少的离子是 A．Ca２+ B.Ｈ2PO3— C. SO42— D．Ｚn2+ 2.关于细胞中元素的叙述,错误的是 A.番茄和水稻根系吸Si元素的量有差异 B.在人体活细胞中氢原子的数目最多 C.地壳和活细胞中含量最多的元素都是氧元素，由此看出生物界和非生物界具有统一性 D.在人体细胞干重中C元素含量最多,是因为细胞中含有大量的有机化合物 ３。用含32P的磷酸盐培养液培养动物细胞,一段时间后，细胞的结构以及化合物中具有放射性的是 ①脱氧核糖 ②细胞核 ③DＮＡ ④核糖 ⑤RNA Ａ．①③ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑤Ｄ.②③④⑤ ４.对下面柱形图的相关含义叙述中，不正确的是A.若Y表示细胞中有机物的含量，ａ、ｂ、c、d表示四种不同的物质,则b最有可能是蛋白质 B.若Y表示组成活细胞的元素含量,则a、b、c、d依次是N、O、H、Ｃ Ｃ．若Y表示一段时间后不同离子在培养液中所占原来的比例，则该培养液中培养的植物,其根细胞膜上ａ离子的载体少于c离子的载体 D．若Y表示细胞液的浓度,ａ、b、c、ｄ表示不同细胞，则在0。３ｇ／ｍL蔗糖溶液中，发生质壁分离的可能性大小为b 高一数学月考（B ） 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 1.已知数列 a n 的前n 项的和S n 满足log 2（S n 1) n ，则a n 等于（） A . 2n 1 B. 2n C. 2n - 1 D. ?2n 2.已知a n 是等差数列， a 10 = 10,其前10项和S 0 = 70,则其公差 d 等于（ ) 八 2 1 1 2 A . 一 B. c. D . 3 3 3 3 3.已知等差数列 a n 的前 n 项和为S n ,若 S 4 1 —, 则S8等于（ ) S 8 3 S 16 1 1 1 3 A.- B. c. D . 8 3 9 10 4.数列a n 满足 a 1 = 1, i 1 、 32 = ，并且a n (a n 1 a n 1 ) 2a n 1a n 1 (n 》2), 则数列的第2020项 2 为（） 1 1 1 1 A. - B. C. D . 2仙 22011 2011 101 5.设有公差不为 0的等差数列a n 与等比数列 b n : ,两个数列有关系 a 〔 = b [ a 3 = b 3, a 7 = b 5，那么定有（ ） A . bn a 〔3 B. bn a 31 C. bn a 63 D . b 63 an 6.等比数列 a n 前n 项的乘积为T n ，若T n =1, T 2n =2，则T 3n 的值为（） A . 3 B. 4 c. 7 D . 8 7 ?设a n 是公式为q 的等比数列，令b n a n 1 ( n = 1, 2，…)， 若数列b n 的连续四项在集合 53, 23, 19, 37, 82中，则q 等于（ ) 4 3 3 2 3 4 A. - B. c. —或 — D . _或 — 3 2 2 3 4 3 &已知数列 a n 中 a 1 = 1, 以后各项由公式 a n -n 1 （n 》2）给出，贝y a 10等于（ ) a n 1 n A .丄 B. _9 C. 10 D . 9 10 10 、选择题（本大题共 10小题，每小题5分，共 50分) 已知数列 9. a 、b 均为正常数，那么a n 与a n 1的大小是（） a n 的通项公式是a n na 其中 （n 1）b ，其 高二上学期英语第二次月考试卷 一、完形填空 1. 完形填空 During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a comer for an entire day. For me, my books were my 1_ world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2_ and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn’t interested in3_ others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 4_ my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 5_ would be limited. And I just didn’t want to 6_ a rejection. Once during my English class, my teacher shared a7with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle,8_ in the end. He was 9by a little spider. The little _10_ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 11_ the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 12_ knocked it down. To my _13__, within seconds it started making its _14up again. For me, this 15was a game changer. I realized that rejections are 16a failure. The world may mistreat me17I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and18me. At present, I 19mixing 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman told Sam the wrong meeting place. B. Sam went to the wrong place to meet the woman. C. The woman arranged to go to the library with Sam. 2. What does the woman say about Jack? A. He wears a tie. B. He is good-looking. C. He has short hair. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s new apartment? A. Quiet. B. Comfortable. C. Inconvenient. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Go to the Internet Café. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theft. B. A concert. C. A movie. 第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She misses her home. B. She failed her exam. C. She ate bad food. 江苏省宿迁市泗阳县致远中学2019-2020学年高三网络考试语文试 题(word无答案) 一、选择题 (★★) 1 . 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( ) ①国际控制系统公司日前宣布，将在亚洲市场推出一款能够减少手机辐射对人体影响的电池，目前已正式在新加坡__________。 ②现在我们进入了个人理财时代。您费尽心机、呕心沥血让个人资产增值的同时，是否注意到家庭财产会在自己的__________中不知不觉地流失？投资专家提醒，必须堵住家庭资产流失的六大漏洞。 ③世界卫生组织官员就市场内活禽交易的相关制度、日常管理、消毒检疫、自身保护、活禽屠宰等情况询问了市场商户，并对现场进行了实地__________。 ④孔子虽不喜欢阳货的为人，但__________礼尚往来，他仍想趁着阳货不在家的时候去回拜他。孟子就没有这样的耐性。 A．面市草率考查因为B．面世草率考察因为 C．面市轻率考察为了D．面世轻率考查为了 (★★) 2 . 下面是一首写“边事”的五言律诗，排列次序正确是（） ①调角断清秋②征人倚戍楼③春风对青冢④白日落梁州 ⑤蕃情似此水⑥长愿向南流⑦大漠无兵阻⑧穷边有客游 A．②①⑦⑧③④⑤⑥B．⑤⑥③④⑦⑧②① C．①②③④⑦⑧⑤⑥D．⑤⑥①②⑦⑧③④ (★) 3 . 下列关于文化常识的解说，正确的一项是（） A．古代官员为去世的父母在官府内闭门守孝叫“丁忧”，遭逢母亲丧事叫“丁母忧”。 B．薨，是古代对身故的一种说法，用于诸侯或有爵位的大官，还用于皇帝的高等级妃嫔和皇子公主等。 C．邑就是封邑，君主把自己国土中的某一地方的土地奖励给某一个人。 D．京畿:指国都。阙是古代宫殿、祠庙或陵墓前的高台，通常左右各一，台上起楼观。阙又常借指宫殿、京城、朝廷等。 (★★) 4 . 下列根据所给短文为“阙”所下定义，表述最准确的一项是（） 2018-2019学年下学期阶段测试（三） 高二生物试卷 命题人：铅山致远中学刘东方审题人：徐春 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一．选择题（共25小题，每题都只有一个符合要求的选项。每小题2分，共50分） 1．下列关于内环境稳态及调节的叙述，错误的是() A．人体组织液可不断地生成与回流保持动态平衡 B．若饮食过咸会引起机体细胞内液的量不断增多 C．细胞外液中一定浓度的Na+有利于维持神经元的动作电位形成 D．免疫系统能消灭入侵的病原体，也能清除体内癌变的细胞 2．下列关于植物生长素的科学发现史，错误的是() A．达尔文的实验提出胚芽鞘尖端受单侧光刺激后向下面的伸长区传递某种“影响” B．詹森的实验证明胚芽鞘尖端产生的刺激可以透过琼脂片 C．拜尔的实验证明胚芽鞘的弯曲生长是尖端产生的刺激在下部分布不均匀造成的 D．温特的实验证明胚芽鞘的弯曲生长确实是一种化学物质——吲哚乙酸引起的 3．关于群落的结构与演替，下列叙述不正确的是() A．“远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城”可看作人类活动对群落演替影响的典型实例 B．“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”应属次生演替的实例 C．群落中各种群间不存在地理隔离，因而能进行基因交流 D．群落中植物的垂直结构可为动物创造多种多样的栖息空间和食物条件 4．如图是人体组织局部切片示意图，其中①③④⑤表示不同部位的液体，②⑥表示不同管道的管壁。下列相关叙述正确的是() A．②的内环境是血液和组织液B．③和④在成分上最为相似 C．①渗透压下降可导致③增多D．⑤是细胞代谢活动的主要场所 5．如表为某患者血浆化验的部分结果。据此分析，其体内最可能发生的是() 项目结果参考值单位 葡萄糖12.28 3.89～6.11 mmol/L 钾 3.22 3.50～5.30 mmol/L 钙 2.81 2.02～2.60 mmol/L B．神经细胞膜静息电位的绝对值减小 C．胰岛素促进葡萄糖运出肝细胞D．肾小管和集合管重吸收水分减少 6．已知下丘脑和垂体分泌的激素均为蛋白质类物质。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是() A．若让该动物口服雌性激素，则①活动将减弱 B．切除①，下丘脑分泌的激素将不能被运输到② C．若让该动物口服促性腺激素，则②活动将增强 D．切除①，图中所列激素的合成及分泌量都将减少 7．下列各项中，可视为物质进入内环境的实例的是() A．小强将酸奶饮入胃中B．病人点滴生理盐水 C．氧气进入红细胞内D．洗澡时耳中进水 8．如图为某同学建构的种群各数量特征之间关系的模型，下列有关叙述正确的是() 注：“＋”表示促进或增加，“－”表示抑制或减少。 A．①②③④分别指出生率、死亡率、迁入率和迁出率 B．利用人工合成的性引诱剂诱杀某种害虫的雄性个体来控制特征⑤，进而影响种群数量 C．二孩政策的实施有利于调整⑥ D．若通过调控环境条件，使某动物的性成熟推迟，则②会下降 9．突触前膜释放的ACh(一种兴奋性神经递质)与突触后膜的ACh受体(AChR)结合，使突触后膜兴奋，引起肌肉收缩。ACh发挥作用后即被ACh酯酶分解；筒箭毒碱是从防己科植物中提取的生物碱。南美洲印第安人曾把它涂于箭头，猎取野兽，动物中箭后四肢麻痹。筒箭毒碱的结构与ACh相似，有关说法正确的是() A．突触前膜通过胞吞的方式将ACh释放到突触间隙 B．ACh与突触后膜的受体结合，引起肌细胞膜发生的电位由外负内正变为外正内负 C．某种药物可以明显抑制ACh酯酶的活性，若给正常小鼠体内注射该药物，则会导致肌肉松弛 D．筒箭毒碱麻痹肌肉的机制可能是筒箭毒碱与ACh受体结合，抑制ACh与受体结合 10．正常人体静脉注射一定量葡萄糖后，可诱导胰岛素分泌呈“双峰曲线”，两个峰分别代表胰岛素分泌的第一时相和第二时相(基线指24小时胰岛细胞分泌的微量胰岛素)。下列说法错误的是() A．0～5 min 内，胰岛素分泌量迅速增加，其可能主要来源于胰岛B细 胞中以前贮存的胰岛素 B．第二时相胰岛素的分泌是神经—体液共同调节的结果，该过程有下 丘脑参与 C．控制胰岛素合成的相关基因只存在于胰岛B细胞中 D．血糖调节过程中，胰岛素的作用结果会反过来影响胰岛素的分泌 11．食盐的摄入量与人体健康有密切关系。研究表明，食盐摄入过多，会促 使人体中活性较低的血管紧张素Ⅰ(一种激素)转化为活性较强的血管紧张素Ⅱ，促使血管收缩，引起血压升高。 有关说法正确的是() A．盐摄入过多，造成细胞内液渗透压升高，刺激下丘脑渗透压感受器，促进垂体释放抗利尿激素 B．血管紧张素的调节作用具有反应速度快，作用范围较广泛，作用时间较长 C．高盐饮食能促进自身免疫病患者体内的一种T细胞数目增多，可以缓解病情 D．严重腹泻导致Na＋丢失过多，影响神经细胞兴奋的产生，进而引起神经信息传递受到影响 12．如图为皮肤过敏反应的发生机理示意图。下列说法正确的是() A．过敏原进入机体被浆细胞识别后，刺激浆细胞分泌相应的抗体 B．过敏反应发作迅速、反应强烈，一般会损伤相应的组织细胞 C．临床上可以通过减弱组织胺的释放来治疗过敏性皮肤病 D．发生过敏反应时，组织液增多，淋巴液减少 13．哺乳动物血液中CO2含量变化能够作用于神经系统，调节呼吸运动的频率和强度。CO2感受器有两类，分别位于脑部和躯体的动脉管壁上。有关说法不正确的是() A．哺乳动物因剧烈运动产生的乳酸能与血浆中的HCO3－反应，使血液中CO2含量下降 B．CO2浓度变化可使一些特定的感受器兴奋，使呼吸运动加深加快 C．科研人员摘除家兔动脉管壁上的化学感受器，吸入CO2家兔呼吸会加深加快 D．如果保持脑部细胞外液的pH不变，用含高浓度CO2的人工细胞外液灌流脑部时呼吸加深加快现象消失，可知脑部化学感受器的有效刺激不是CO2本身 14．如图表示生长素浓度对植物根、芽和茎生长的影响，此图给你的信息是() A．生长素对三种器官的作用具有两重性，低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长 “四地六校”联考 2015-2016学年下学期第二次月考 高二英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分） 命题人：审题人： 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man get to the bank? A. He will turn right. B. He will cross the street. C. He will go straight. 2. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to a bus station. B. Watch TV. C. See a movie. 3. When did the man start going to the candy store? A. When he was 8. B. When he was 20. C. When he was 50. 4. How long will the speakers stay in Greenwich? A. For 15 minutes. B. For two hours. C. For two and a half hours. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Seeing a movie. B. Having dinner. C. Making soup. 7. How does the man probably feel? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 高二英语上学期教学工作计划 一、所教班级基本情况 我们升入高二年级分了文理班，我所任教的是高二（3）班和高二（4）班，均为理科班。通过高一阶段的学习，同学们大都掌握了拼读单词，背单词的积极性越来越高，有了一定的阅读量，写作能力逐步提高，但总体来说，学生的基础还是比较差主要表现在没有自主学习的意识，语法内容似懂非懂，听说方面也很薄弱，要提高成绩，还需要我们很大的努力。 二、教学指导思想 认真钻研新课标，树立新观念，探索新教法，在学校教学计划指导下进行工作。在高一已经做了一些尝试的基础上，更加重注发展学生自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合运用语言的能力；特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。继续拓宽学生的知识面，全面培养听、说、读、写四会能力，理解、分析和阅读的能力，让学生尽量贴近高考。 三、教材分析 按照新课程改革，本学期开设普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修(5)和选修（6）。（人教版）共10个单元内容。 具体安排：对于10个单元，每一单元用10课时，课本的学习可以这样进行：上新课8个课时，单元复习检测2个课时。 四、教学内容 本学期主要学习必修五和选修六。要求学生重点掌握每个单元中的黑体词语以及出现的重要句型；语法主要为：过去分词；倒装；省略；虚拟语气。其中过去分词和现在分词的区分使用和倒装的用法是本学期教学的重点也是学生学习的难点 五、主要措施 （一）教学方面： 1、为了使学生打牢基础，提高听说读写的技能。 2、在听力方面，进一步提高学生的听力水平，从高一就开始就对学生进行了听力训练（用的是教材上的听力部分）。本学期订了《当代中学生学习报》，利用上面的听力材料每周专门拿一节课来上听力。除了利用课堂上的时间外，还坚持利用课余时间给学生放带中英文字幕的经典电影，让学生融入一个说英语的英语环境。 3、在词汇方面，单词一直是学记忆生的难点、薄弱点，直接影响学生综合能力的提 高，在教学中要重视词汇教学，狠抓单词的记忆与巩固以及对词汇的意义与用法的掌握。 一、选择题（1－24题,每小题１分；25－３０题,每小题２分，共36分。每题均只有一个正确选项） 1.若呼吸底物全为葡萄糖,下列关于人体呼吸作用的叙述，正确的是 Ａ．８００ｍ慢跑过程中O２吸收量大约等于CO２释放量 B.马拉松比赛时消耗等量葡萄糖放出的能量比步行时多 C．环境温度从0℃升到37℃，人体呼吸作用相关酶的活性逐渐上升 Ｄ.包扎伤口应选用透气性好的“创可贴"，主要目的是保证伤口处细胞的有氧呼吸 2.当酵母菌以葡萄糖为呼吸底物时,下列叙述正确的是 A.如果检测有ＣO２释放量，则说明酵母菌进行有氧呼吸 B．如果测得CO２释放量：O2吸收量等于１：1,则说明酵母菌只进行有氧呼吸 C.如果测得呼吸作用的过程中没有产生水，则产物中也不会有CO２ D．检测酒精可用重铬酸钾，溶液的颜色由灰绿色变为橙色 3．光合作用是生物界中重要的物质与能量代谢，下列有关叙述正确的是 A.给绿色植物提供含有Ｈ２18Ｏ的水,含1８Ｏ的物质只有释放出来的O２ B.根据光合作用释放的O2量,可以推算出光合作用中有机物的积累量 C.停止光照,暗反应很快会停止，而停止供应ＣO2则光反应不受影响 D．生产生活中,温室大棚普遍采用红色的塑料薄膜来提高作物产量 4．某科研小组为探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式，进行了如图所示实验(假设细胞呼吸产生的热量不会使瓶中的气压升高),开始时溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液的颜色基本不变，反应一段时间后溶液颜色由蓝变绿再逐渐变黄。下列有关分析正确的是 A.溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液颜色由蓝变绿再变黄说明酵母菌在不断地产生CO２ B.溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液的颜色一开始不变是因为酵母菌只进行了有氧呼吸 2016-2017学年度上学期铅山致远高中化学重点班第一周周测 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择题（12*4=48） 1．2013年10月24日在京沪高速公路扬州境内高邮段发生了一起重大交通事故，是由于大雾引起的汽车追尾。雾属于下列哪种分散系 A．乳浊液 B．溶液 C．胶体 D．悬浊液 2．氢硫酸在空气中有如此反应：2H2S＋O2==2S↓＋2 H2O，下列不正确的是（） A．属于置换反应 B．还原性：H2O> H2S C．氧化性：O2> S D．酸性：H2S> H2O 3．关于溶液和胶体的叙述，一定正确 ．．．．的是 A．溶液是电中性的，胶体是带电的。 B．通电时，溶液中的溶质粒子分别向两极移动，胶体中的分散质粒子一定向某一极移动 C．溶液中溶质粒子的运动有规律，胶体中分散质粒子的运动无规律，即布朗运动 D．一束光线分别通过溶液和胶体时，后者会出现明显的光路，前者则没有 14．用容量瓶配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液，该容量瓶必须是（） A．干燥的 B．瓶塞不漏水的 C．用待配溶液洗涤过的 D．以上三项都符合的 5．下列表示对应化学反应的离子方程式正确的是（） A．漂白粉溶液在空气中失效：ClO—+CO2+H2O=HClO+HCO3— B．用KIO3氧化酸性溶液中的KI： 5I－+IO3－+3H2O =3I2+6OH－ C．氯化铁溶液与铜反应：Fe3++Cu=Fe2++Cu2+ D．0．01 mol·L—1 NH4Al(SO4)2溶液与0．02 mol·L—1 Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合：NH4++Al3++2SO42-+2Ba2++4OH—=2BaSO4↓+Al(OH)3↓+NH3·H2O 6．下列实验操作正确的是 选项实验操作 将少量氯水加入盛有溴化亚铁溶液的试管 A 验证氯气和溴的非金属性强弱 中，用力振荡后加入少量乙醇，振荡，静置。 B 检验溶液中是否含有SO42-用HNO3溶液酸化后再加氯化钡溶液 C 证明浓硫酸有脱水性和强氧化将浓硫酸滴到蔗糖表面 高二英语第一学期第二次月考 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第I卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman’s sister now? A. At home． B. In a hospital． C. On her way home. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and seretary. B. Customer and waitress． C. Customer and salesgirl． 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A.Delaying (延迟；耽搁)their outing． B.Having dinner at home． C.Going on a picnic． 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Who has used the paper． B.How to use the paper． C.Whether the paper has been used． 5. What happened to the speakers? A. They broke the window . B. They found something stolen． C. They came across a car accident． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分） 圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 江西省南昌市第二中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试化学试题 1.“纳米材料”是粒子直径为1~100nm的材料，纳米碳就是其中一种，若将纳米碳均匀地分散到蒸馏水中，所形成的物质（） ①是溶液②是胶体③能产生丁达尔效应④能透过滤纸⑤不能透过滤纸 ⑥静置后会析出黑色沉淀 A.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①③④⑥ 2.在体积相同的两个密闭容器中分别充满NO2、N2O4气体，当这两个容器内温度和气体密度相等时，下列说法正确的是（） A.两种气体的压强相等 B.两种气体N原子为12 C.两种气体的分子数目相等 D.两种气体的氧原子数目相等 3．设阿伏加德常数为N A，则下列说法正确的是（） A.常温常压下，11.2 LCH4中含有的氢原子数为2N A B.2.7 g铝与足量的盐酸反应，失去的电子数为0.3N A C.含有N A个氦原子的氦气在标准状况下的体积约为11.2L D.1 L 0.1 mol/L MgCl2溶液中含Cl-数为0.1N A 4．在25℃时,在一刚性容器内部有一个不漏气且可滑动的活塞将容器分隔成左右两室。 左室充入氮气,右室充入氢气与氧气的混和气体,活塞恰好停留在离左端的1/5处(图1),然后引燃氢、氧混和气体,反应完毕后恢复至原温度,活塞恰好停在中间(图2),如果忽 略水蒸气体积,则反应前氢气与氧气的体积比可能是 5.下列说法正确的是（） A.还原剂失去电子变成还原产物 B.氧化剂被氧化成还原产物 C.氧化剂是得到电子，发生还原反应的物质 D.还原剂是化合价下降得到电子被氧化的物质 6．能用H＋＋OH－＝H2O表示的化学反应是( ) A.氢氧化镁和稀盐酸反应 B.Ba(OH)2溶液滴入稀硫酸中 C.澄清石灰水和稀硝酸反应 D.二氧化碳通入澄清石灰水中 7.下列反应的离子方程式错误的是（） A.碳酸钙和稀盐酸反应： CaCO3＋2H＋===Ca2＋＋CO2↑＋H2O 江西省上饶市铅山县致远中学2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英 语试题（A ） 总分：150分时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出正确答案。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bus station. C. In a shop. 2. What does the man mean? A. He is Mr Smith. B. Mr Smith is not there. C. He will find Mr Smith for the woman. 3. How much will each one cost if you buy two coats? A. 30 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 4. What is the woman looking for? A. A museum. B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 5. Who won the medal in swimming? A. An Englishman. B. A German. C. A Frenchman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman here? A. To buy a radio. B. To have her radio repaired. C. To get her radio back. 7. When will the woman come again? A. Tomorrow. B. In three day’s time. C. In a week. 8. Why did the woman insist on repairing the radio? A. She like it very much. B. She borrowed it. C. She can’t afford a new one. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. College Road. B. Subway station. C. Bus stop. 10. How far is the subway station from here? A. About five minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes’ ride. C. About 35 minutes’ ride. 11. How to get to the bus stop according to the man? A. Go down this street and turn right on the first cross. B. Go down this street and turn left on the first cross. C. Go up this street and turn right on the first cross. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is the woman so excited? A. She will go and visit her grandpa. B. Grandpa will come here with them. 2019下学期第2次测试 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How late is the man? A.20 minutes late B. 30 minutes late C. 40 minutes late 2.When does the man have to finish his school paper? A. This Wednesday B. This Thursday C. This Friday 3. How has the weather been recently? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the theater B. Go out for dinner C. Do his homework 5. 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