2014北京朝阳中考一模英语(带解析)

北京市朝阳区2014年中考英语一模试题 学校 班级 姓名 考号考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分） 1． 3． 4． 2．请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a bad cold.6. How long should the boy stay in bed?A. For a dayB. For three days.C. For five days.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a cinema.8. How many books can the man borrow at most each time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Why does the man look so tired?A. He is badly ill.B. He does much exercise.C. He doesn’t sleep well.10. What will the man do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Ride a bike.C.Walk up the stairs.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

35. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother36. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always37. A. possibly B. strongly C. strictly D. proudly38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat39. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise40. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider41. A. joined B. knew C. loved D. praised42. A. send B. move C. throw D. store43. A. when B. if C. where D. though44. A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. controlled45. A. way B. message C. benefit D. advantage46. A. influence B. help C. educate D. consider阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）TennisBaseball Baseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game calledEngland still play today, but the American game is more complex(的BilliardOver 47. When did tennis come to Britain?A. 800 years ago.B. 600 years ago.C. 400 years ago.D. 200 years ago.48. Which country has baseball as its national sport?A. England.B. Spain.C. Japan.D.The US.49. Which of the following started in England?A. Tennis.B. Billiard.C. Voll eyball.D. Basketball.BGuide dogs are an accepted part of everyday life, but what about guide horses? There are really such useful animals, at least in the US.The animals are miniature horses, no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders, like big toys. They are well trained, just as guide dogs are (including house training). They go on public transport, including planes, with their owners and into buildings—if necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors—but they sleep outside. They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants an animal that will live longer.According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, it’s not right to have a dog inside the house for some religious (宗教的) reasons. Ramouni, who is blind, says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world. “She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.”50. What are guide horses like?A. Smaller than usual.B. Stronger than usual.C. Faster than usual.D. Cleverer than usual.51. Which of following cannot guide horses do?A. Go on streets.B. Get on planes.C. Work in houses.D. Sleep in houses.52. Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?A. She is old.B. She is young.C. She is blind.D. She is deaf.CYou’re buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when you need to get directly to the core (核心) of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Let’s say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is “What can you tell me about it?” A positive-assumption (正面推测) question is “There aren’t any problems with it, right?” But a negative-assumption question, such as “What problems have you had with it?”will get the most h onest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.53. What can we do if we want the truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.54. What kind of questions has the best result?A. General questions.B. Positive-assumption questions.C. Careful questions.D. Negative-assumption questions.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Find Honest PeopleB. How to Talk with OthersC. How to Get an Honest AnswerD. How to Avoid Being CheatedDResearchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully. A surprising idea has appeared: the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a children’s learning specialist, made a discovery: “The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges (挑战),” Sara said.Interested, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the “Do You Know?”degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mum and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the children’s results with a group of psychological (心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara’s theory. The more children knew about their families’histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation (代代传承).“We were blown away,” Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. “Once again,” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”. They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop. “These traditions become part of your family,” Duke said.Years of research have shows that most happy families also communicate successfully, but it’s not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive (正面的)story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter (章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is veryimportant for children when they are growing up.The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine andretell the story of your family’s best moments and your relations’ abilityto overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that yourfamily will thrive (兴旺) for many generations to come.56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.B. Our family is the most important place to teach children.C. There are many things for the young to learn from the old.D. Family history plays an important part when children grow up.57. What can the “Do you know?” degree tell us?A. What relation in one’s family is.B. What story one’s family has had.C. How much one knows his family.D. How much one loves his family.58. The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the passage may mean “______.”A. We were surprised very muchB. We were deeply movedC. We were .punished seriouslyD. We were completely lost59. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.B. Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important..C. Duke and Sara’s research work led us to an unexpected conclusion.D. According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to one’s life.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区2024年中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My father is interested in news and________favourite program is News30Minutes.A.herB.hisC.yourD.theirually I make breakfast for my family___________Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.—Must I hand in the report now?—No,you________.Tomorrow is OK.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t4.Sam is good at running.He is one of________runners in the school football team.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest5.—______have you lived in Binzhou?—For about ten years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How much6.John feels excited________he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so7.—Chris,what are you doing?—I________to some music.A.listenB.am listeningC.listenedD.will listen8.Kate and her classmates________part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday.A.takeB.tookC.will takeD.have taken9.We will live in a greener world if we________the earth well.A.protectB.are protectingC.protectedD.will protect10.Betty________Chinese chess since she was five years old.A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn11.The Paris Olympic Games________from July to August,2024.A.holdsB.will holdC.is heldD.will be held12.—Tony,do you know________?—Next Friday afternoon.A.when we have the School Talent ShowB.when do we have the School Talent ShowC.when we will have the School Talent ShowD.when will we have the School Talent Show二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试卷分类汇编完形填空2023年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

Love in the BagIt was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag eachmorning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his. 13 lunch bag, Molly handed him asecond paper bag, which looked a bit old.“Why two bags?”her father asked. “The other is somethingelse, ” Molly answered “What's in it?”“Just something. Take it with you. ”He put both paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, two tiny sea shells, five small stones, and twelve coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and 14 the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper.“Where's my bag?”“What's bag?”“The one I gave you this morning. ”“I left it at the office. Why?”“I forgot to put this. 15 in it, ” she said. “And, besides. Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to. 16 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. ”he 17 .While Molly hugged her father's neck, he opened the note that read:“I love you, Daddy. ”Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old girl held.Love in a paper bag, but he 18 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 19 .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple. 20 but it is so easily forgotten.13. A. usual B. new C. spare D. cold14. A. set B. moved C. swept D. fixed15. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note16. A. play B. joke C. agree D. deal17. A. described B. shouted C. discussed D. lied18. A. forgot B. missed C. repaired D spread19. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily20. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. method2022年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷The Friday Everything ChangedIn Miss Ralston's class the boys had always carried water, which meant they could have some time to enjoy themselves out of school, until one day the girls decided it was time to change the rule.That afternoon the teacher was about to 13 two boys to carry water the next week. My friend, Alma, put up her hand and said, "Why can't girls go for the 14 too?”After a long silence, Miss Ralston said, "I’ll think about that and let you know next Friday.”The trouble started right away, because the boys knew that they met a great 15 . So they decided not to let us girls play baseball with them even if it was our favourite. But Miss Ralston seemed not to 16 anything unusual going on in class this week.Finally, at lunchtime on Friday, just as the boys' game was going to the end, Miss Ralston headed straight toward the field. She took us all 17 by surprise. She took the bat (球棒) away from a boy.“Come on, come on!” cried Miss Ralston to Ernie, the pitcher (投手). The first ball Ernie threw was pretty wobbly (歪斜的) and Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways.Ernie was too surprised to start his second pitch immediately.We girls all rushed to watch it. “Get her! Get her! ” the bo ys also shouted.Ernie looked at Miss Ralston, slowly swung back his big right arm and threw the ball as hard as he could.Then Miss Ralston, ever in a baseball team in senior high, 18 the ball.“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,” we 19 as it rose high in the air, across the road and into the grass on the other side.That afternoon, there was a silence all over the classroom.“Next week,” said Miss Ralston, Alma and Joyce will go for the water.” 20 as we were, finally we had the right to carry the water.13．A．teach B．ask C．invite D．help 14．A．water B．game C．food D．homework 15．A．choice B．decision C．challenge D．opportunity 16．A．hear B．learn C．expect D．notice 17．A．gradually B．completely C．naturally D．quickly 18．A．caught B．touched C．got D．hit19．A．cried B．said C．sang D．laughed 20．A．Tired B．Worried C．Excited D．Interested2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空Courage and SoftballThroughout the last few years of high school and middle school, I have always wanted to join the school softball team. However, I was too busy doing cheerleading, working at my part-time job, and keeping up with my schoolwork, so it seemed ___13___ to add another activity to my already busy life. I still often thought about playing, but I never went to any tryouts.Last year, for the first time in years, I found my timetable almost completely empty. I stopped doing my part-time job, and my cheerleading practices were ___14___. However, the town softball league（联赛）was starting up at the beginning of the summer. With the ___15___ of a friend, I realized that this would probably be the last chance I ever had to play and I decided to try out for the town softball league.While I was really nervous during those first few practices and games, I was so ___16___ I made the decision to try out. I was out ___17___ and staying in shape. It was exciting to play my favorite childhood sport. Not only that, but as one of the only team members with a license, I got to drive my teammates to and back from practices and we became __18__. My summer that I thought to be boring was exciting and fun all because I decided to ___19___ thinking too much about everything and play softball.I’m so thankful that I had the ___20___ to play softball last summer. Now that the summer’s o ver and I’m happy knowing that I really will not play softball again, my memories will always be a reminder to myself to go for what I want in life.13．A．suitable B．believable C．comfortable D．impossible 14．A．offered B．canceled C．recorded D．improved 15．A．argument B．statement C．agreement D．encouragement 16．A．upset B．curious C．glad D．confused 17．A．studying B．exercising C．touching D．driving 18．A．closer B．better C．colder D．stronger 19．A．accept B．enjoy C．stop D．keep 20．A．chance B．course C．dream D．goal答案：2023年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B2022年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．D14．B15．D16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A。

绝密★启用前2014年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试卷（带解析）考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷I分卷I 注释 一、单选题(注释)1、Miss Lin is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help_____. A ．him B ．her C ．you D ．them2、-Shall we meet ______ the school gate tomorrow afternoon? -No problem! A ．from B ．over C ．on D ．at3、There is ______ wrong with my watch. Can you tell me the time? A ．everything B ．something C ．anything D ．nothing4、I think Wechat makes us ______ closer. A ．feel B ．felt C ．feeling D ．to feel5、Tina _______ outgoing. She has many friends in her class. A ．are B ．is C ．were D ．was6、-Hello, _______ I speak to Lily? -Hold on, please.A ．mayB ．mustC ．needD ．should7、Be quiet! Your little brother ______ in the bedroom now. A ．slept B ．sleeps C ．will sleep D ．is sleeping8、—Which hat do you like___, the blue one or the brown one? —The brown one. A ．good B ．better C ．best D ．the best9、—Would you like to hang out with me this weekend? —I'd love to, ______I have a lot of things to do.试卷第2页，总11页A ．soB ．orC ．butD ．and10、—______ is the bridge over there? —It's about 480 meters long.A ．How longB ．How soonC ．How manyD ．How much11、Gina_____ a lot since she joined the art club. A ．learns B ．learned C ．will learn D ．has learned12、A party _______ in our school next month. I'm looking forward to it. A ．held B ．holds C ．is held D ．will be held13、—Do you know _____ now, Steven? —In Australia.A ．Where Sarah livedB ．where did Sarah liveC ．where Sarah livesD ．where does Sarah live二、完型填空(注释)14、I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.“Track isn't an sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day?” “Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“ starts tomorrow after school.”I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear. “Welcome to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't _it, move to the side.” We all lined up, legs ready.“Go ！”the coach shouted, and we went.I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!”“Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(an) .That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How do you want to run?” “I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't st op and give all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to . “Go ！” the coach shouted. Several older stud ents ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand(中小学试题), and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered. 【小A ．old B ．easy C ．exciting D ．unusual题1】 【小题2】 A ．Practice B ．Progress C ．Class D ．Work【小题3】 A ．funniest B ．hardest C ．safest D ．worst【小题4】 A ．get B ．find C ．make D ．follow【小题5】 A ．away B ．out C ．up D ．by【小题6】 A ．fixing B ．resting C ．shaking D ．digging【小题7】 A ．stranger[ B ．failure C ．honor D ．hero【小题8】 A ．badly B ．quickly C ．hard D ．well【小题9】 A ．them B ．you C ．us D ．it【小题10】 A ．change B ．realize C ．learn D ．prove【小题11】 A ．climbing B ．jumping C ．falling D ．rushing【小题12】 A ．trust B ．praise C ．respect D ．support三、阅读理解(注释)15、Grade 9Welcomes You to Parents’Night!Welcome to Parents' Night at Johnson School On Tuesday night. We will share some of our work with you.Please spend some time looking around our classroom. Here are some of the things you will find:A class book, the Bare Facts about Bears, that we just published. Each student wrote one page about a bear of his or her choice.Some of the bears you will about polar bears.试卷第4页，总11页Maps of the countries we are studying. Through our maps, you will learn about India, Mexico, and France. You will also know about the different countries and languages of these countries.Models of the planets in our solar system. We used small balls and colored paper to build a model of planets and the sun.Our classroom store. Here we buy and sell things. We learn about money and also practice math skills.【小题1】When is Parents' Night? A ．On Tuesday B ．On Friday C ．On Thursday D ．On Monday【小题2】Which country will parents learn about through the map? A ．China B ．France C ．The UK D ．The USA【小题3】What do students do at the classroom store? A ．They make a bear book. B ．They see planet models. C ．They draw a lot of maps. D ．They buy and sell things.16、Tom and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer. They had beenswimming, gone to the movies, played video games, and even built a castle out of some old cardboard boxes. But today they were so bored. “At least we would have something to do.” Tom thought for a while and suggested, “Let’s make some popcorn and lemonade and sell it outside.”The boys went to the kitchen and asked Tom’s mom if she would help them make some lemonade whi le they popped the popcorn. Tom’s mom got the lemons from the refrigerator and also a small amount of sugar. She mixed up the lemonade while the boys started popping the popcorn.Tom and Rob got a small table from the garage and set it up near the sidewalk. They made a red sign telling everyone that popcorn and lemonade was for sale. The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale. Mrs. Jenkins, one of their neighbors, was walking her dog. “It’s so hot today.” “I sure can use a drink,” s he said. Soon the boys were busy handing out popcorn to Mr. Baker. He was walking down the street sending the mail. “I need a break,” he said. “Walking all over the neighborhood gave me an appetite.”The boys had only three popcorn bags left and enough lem onade for three more cups. “Wow, I didn’t think the popcorn and lemonade would sell that fast. We made six dollars,” said Tom. “If we get bored again before school starts, we can try selling more lemonade with cookies(饼干) next time,” laughed Rob. 【小题1】What did Tom suggest? A ．Swimming with their friends. B ．Buying some sugar and cookies.C ．Making some popcorn and lemonade.D．Going to the movies and playing games.【小题2】Where did Tom and Rob set up the table?A．Near the sidewalk. B．In the kitchen.C．At the supermarket. D．Outside the school.【小题3】What did Tom and Rob learn from this experience?A．People might prefer to buy things on sale.B．They could do something new to have fun.C．Mr. Baker liked sending mails very much.D．Mrs. Jenkins needed help to walk the dog.17、Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Where will they go when they are thrown out? What kinds of waste will they create, and how will it affect the environmentMost of our crash goes to places called landfills. A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage（垃圾）.Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids（液体）from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage. Because of the unhealthy materials, landfills do not make good neighbors，and people don’t want to live near them. Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods.The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed inApril 2001.Now can a harmful waste—material that can pollute air, land, and water –be disposed of in a safe way.Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an incinerator._ Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.You can help reduce（减少）waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products. From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.【小题1】Why don’t landfills make good neighbors?A．Because there are unhealthy materials in them.B．Because people prefer to live in the city center.C．Because landfills are not big enough for trash.D．Because most states are running out of places.【小题2】What does the underlined word “incinerator”_probably mean?A．An area to collect trash. B．A machine to burn trashC．A method that is used to burn trash. D．A station that is run by selling trash.【小题3】What is probably the best title for the passage?试卷第6页，总11页A ．How Is Trash Burned?B ．What Can Be Reused.C ．Why Is Waste Dangerous?D ．Where Does Garbage Go?18、Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating an d talking…and talking…and talking. “Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall. Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are“family -friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast -food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbingequipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicerrestaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.【小题1】Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant? A ．Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk. B ．Because the dessert isn’t served in time. C ．Because they can do nothing but wait. D ．Because the food there isn’t delicious.【小题2】What is the real problem mentioned in the passage? A ．Children don’t like eating fancier food.B ．Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.C ．Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.D ．People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.【小题3】What conclusion can we draw from the research?A ．It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.B ．Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.C ．Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.D ．It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.A．Cities need to help develop restaurant business.B．Children are supposed to be much more patient.C．Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.D．Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.19、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2014中考朝阳一模答案解析——by乐加乐英语孙晨皓转载请注明出处单项选择答案：22-26 ABDCA 27-31 BDCAB 32-34DDC解析：22. 考查人称代词，主语，用she23. 考查时间介词，在几点，用at24. 考查逻辑连词，因果关系，所以用so25. 考查非谓语动词，mind后面加doing26. 考查情态动词，can’t表示不能。

27. 考查疑问词，通过回答知道应该用why28. 考查形容词最高级，the most beautiful29. 考查不定代词，没有人真的知道，nobody30. 考查时态，every day提示一般现在时。

31. 考查时态，当电话响的时候，表明过去的某个时刻，所以用过去进行时。

32. 考查时态，for 提示现在完成时。

33. 考查被动语态，结合not long ago，所以选D34. 考查宾语从句，疑问转陈述，结合时态，所以选C总结：考前学而思五一串讲班我说，单选现在考点连题号都不带变的，谁要是单选再错了，面壁吧。

完形填空答案：35-39 DABCD 40-44BADCB 45-46 CA解析：35. 上文中parents提示父母，结合后文得知是mother36. 结合上文可知，作者在以前并不在意这些塑料瓶子，也没有注意到这些瓶子只是5分钱一个。

所以这里表示作者轻视的态度，用seldom，几乎不。

37. 这句话和上文形成对比，因为有though和in fact，这里作者想表明的是其实我还是非常支持环保教育的。

Be strongly for，强烈支持。

38. 这时我突然想起，it hit me是固定短语，表示突然想起，或顿悟的意思。

此题较难，但这个短语我在学而思寒假春季课堂上讲过多次，记着的同学应该不会有问题。

39. 上文有提示，筹钱，raise有筹集的意思。

40. 数字越来越大，这里后文145，400, 481表明升高的趋势，所以这里是higher41. 我们越成功，加入我们队伍的人就越多，此题不难，join42. 学生们将回收品收集，并且储存在大箱子里面。

北京市中考英语一模试题分类汇编：书面表达--翻译【北京市昌平区中考一模英语试题】书面表达（ 25 分）九、完成句子（共10 分，每小题 2 分）根据中文意思完成句子。

70．对不起，我迟到了。

I ’ m sorry I ___________ class.71.噢，你不喜欢这个颜色。

那件蓝色的怎么样？Oh, you don’ t like this color. ____________ that blue one?72.他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。

He is _____ doing well in sports _______ good at singing.73.我会争取明天放学前完成这项任务。

I ___________ before school is over tomorrow.74.我们想告诉老师，不要阻止我们尝试我们的新想法。

We want to_____________.【答案】九．70. am late for71. What about72. not only, but also73.will try to finish the work (it)74.tell the teacher(s) not to stop us (from) trying out our new ideas【北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题】70.让我帮助你拎这个又大又沉的箱子吧。

________________you carry the big and heavy box.71.冰箱出什么故障了 ? 噪音太大。

________________the fridge? It’ s so noisy.72.别长时间玩电脑，那对你的眼睛有害。

Don’ t play computer games too long. ________________your eyes.73.昨晚我的朋友林娜缠着我在电话里说了半个小时。

北京中考英语⼀模分类汇总单选（含答案）海淀：四、单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

22. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _______ the concert hall.A. byB. atC. onD. of24. Mr. Greencan’t go to the meeting ______ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. unlessC. whetherD. although25. The computer works well.There is _____ wrong with it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. Travelingabroad is much __________ than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tA. getsB. gotC. has gotD.will get29. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having30. Linda _____ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese.A. learnB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn31. My teachers often tell us how _______ a healthy life.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lives32. All my classmates are busy _______ ready for the PE test.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got33. A new zoo _____ in that area next year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built34. —Do you know ________now?—Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her mother单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）22. B 23. D 24.A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C31.D 32. C 33. D 34. A西城四、单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼈空⽩处的最佳选项。

真题：专题01单项选择之动词时态2 1.—Amy,you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing?—Sorry,I didn’t hear the ring.I________a book in my study.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will read2.With the help of my teacher,I________much progress in English since last year.A.am makingB.will makeC.was makingD.have made3.I________my room when my father called me for dinner.A.cleanB.will cleanC.was cleaningD.am cleaning4.He________to cook for a year.He is now able to prepare delicious meals.A.learnsB.has learnedC.will learnD.is learning5.We________up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.eB.cameC.will comeD.have come6.Bob________a member of the school science club for two years.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be7.—Jim,I called you an hour ago,but you didn’t pick up.What were you doing?—Oh,I________the picnic plan with my parents.A.discussB.am discussingC.discussedD.was discussing8.Lisa________the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.A.visitsB.visitedC.has visitedD.was visiting9.Tom________a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.A.practicesB.practicedC.is practicingD.has practiced10.Look!The children_________kites over there.A.flyB.are flyingC.were flyingD.flew11.When my friend called last night,I________plans for the May Day holiday.A.am makingB.have madeC.makeD.was making12.I’m on the school football team,and usually we________a match on Saturday.A.hadB.haveC.are havingD.have had13.—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you______your dream if you keep on working hard.A.will realizeB.realizeC.realizedD.have realized14.Tom______a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned15.We will live in a greener world if we________the earth well.A.protectB.are protectingC.protectedD.will protect16.Betty________Chinese chess since she was five years old.A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn17.Mary________a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.A.has beenB.wasC.will beD.is18.We______dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.A.hadB.haveC.are havingD.were having19.Kate_________a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.A.learnsB.learnedC.has learnedD.will learn20.The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he________to our school.A.getsB.getC.will getD.got答案解析：专题01单项选择之动词时态21.（2024北京中考真题）—Amy,you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing?—Sorry,I didn’t hear the ring.I________a book in my study.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will read【答案】C句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。

北京市大兴区2014年中考英语一模试题学校__________ 姓名___________ 班级_____________ 考号________________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和班级。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解（共26分）一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B.C.2.A. B.C.3.A. B.C.4.A. B. C.二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where is the woman going to spend her holiday?A. In Sydney.B. In Florida.C. In Tokyo.6. What does Tony have to look after?A. A dog.B. A bird.C. A cat.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What place do Jenny and Peter take interest in?A. The Children’s Palace.B. The new restaurant.C. The writing club.8. What are they going to do first this Saturday evening?A. Visit their friends.B. See a movie.C. Take a ride.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。