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2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1

2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1
2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一)

语 试 卷 2017. 5

听力理解(共26分)

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对

话你将听两遍。

(共4分,每小题1分)

A. B.

A. B.

C.

A.

B.

C.

A. C.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最

佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)

请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the man want to buy?

A. A coat.

B. A jacket.

C. A shirt.

6. How much will the man pay?

A. $ 80.

B. $100.

C. $120.

请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。

7. Who did Tony go to the movie with?

A. His friends.

B. His parents.

C. His brother.

8. What does Tony think of the movie?

A. Moving.

B. Exciting.

C. Interesting.

请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。

9. Where are the two speakers?

A. On a train.

B. On a plane.

C. On a bus.

10. How soon will the speakers arrive in Beijing?

A. In 2 hours.

B. In 3 hours.

C. In 4 hours.

请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。

11. What’s Linda’s problem?

A. She doesn’t feel well.

B. She doesn’t work hard.

C. She has no friends.

12. What will Mr. White talk about at the parents’ evening?

A. His country.

B. Their daily life.

C. Linda’s problem.

13. Why does the teacher invite Mr. White to speak at the parents’ evening?

A. To make other children notice Linda.

B. To help others understand Linda better.

C. To ask other parents to teach their children.

请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。

14. Who is Nancy’s talk for?

A. The teachers.

B. The students.

C. The older people.

15. What is Nancy mainly doing now?

A. Giving a lesson.

B. Predicting the future.

C. Making an advertisement.

16. What can you learn from Nancy’s talk?

A. The younger should take more exercise in late adulthood.

B. Changes of the old’s lifestyle are more important.

C. Lifestyle has a great influence on health.

三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题

纸的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)

知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. My brother has left high school, and ______is at college now.

A. he

B. she

C. I

D. you

23. –How many classes do you have ______ Friday afternoon?

--None. We are free.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

24. – What do you think of the two pens?

--Perfect. I’ll take ______ of them.

A. both

B. some

C. all

D. any

25. –What did the teacher say just now?

--He told us ______ games on the playground.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

26. – May I watch TV now, Mum?

--No, you ______. You’ve got a lot of work to do.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. won’t

27. –How do you like physics?

--I think it’s a little ______ than math.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easiest

D. the easiest

28. Please save water, ______ we will be in trouble.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

29. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go

30. John ______ when his mother got home yesterday.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. is cooking

31. –Excuse me. ______ is it from here to the zoo?

--Let me see. It’s about two kilometers.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How much

D. How far

32. –What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?

--He ______ in a car factory.

A. work

B. worked

C. is working

D. will work

33. –How clean your rooms are!

--Thank you. They______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. are cleaned

34. – Could you please tell me______ now?

--Yes. I live in Dongsi.

A. where do you live

B. where did you live

C. where you live

D. where you lived

五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

I had been a high school teacher for six years and had watched a lot of

TV shows about solving cases (破案). I was about to begin my dream

35 , something I had wanted for a long, long time.

On the first Monday of the Firearm Officer Safety Training we were

given guns and by Wednesday we were given our first test. We would score

one mark for a hit to the 36 on the target, and half a mark for

anywhere else on the body. When it was my turn, I entered the house

target

37 . It was dark and I could hardly see a single thing. Suddenly, one of the targets jumped out at me. I 38 my gun out quickly and fired two shots (射击). He fell to the ground. Another target appeared from behind and I 39 to get a successful shot. Just at the moment, I noticed something in the corner. I fired four shots and then the test ended. I came out of the house, feeling 40 that I was finally going to pass the test.

When one of the officers followed me out, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Did I pass, sir?”“No,” he said angrily. “What? Why?” I wondered. He then 41 at his shirt and shouted, “See this?

42 shots! Luckily they were paintballs. I didn’t wear any protective gear (装备) because I was just in the corner to 43 you.”

I said sorry to the officer and told him that I was not terrible at other police trainings and I always scored a high mark when we 44 telling someone that their family member had died. “That’s go od,”he said. “Because when you accidentally 45 someone with the way

you did, you will be able to tell the family very nicely how they died.”In the end, after nine months of what is usually a six-month course, I realized that people around me would be a lot better off if I 46 to teaching.

I am now the Head of Department for English at a high school. The words of the Rolling Stones spring to mind: You can’t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes, you just might find you get what you need.

35. A. test B. job C. action D. chance

36. A. legs B. arms C. head D. chest

37. A. nervously B. happily C. carefully D. quietly

38. A. pulled B. picked C. held D. found

39. A. tried B. started C. decided D. managed

40. A. proud B. confident C. pleased D. surprised

41. A. looked B. knocked C. pointed D. laughed

42. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

43. A. score B. help C. watch D. protect

44. A. finished B. practiced C. kept D. enjoyed

45. A. hurt B. hit C. kill D. wound

46. A. took B. changed C. got D. returned

阅读理解(共44分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最

佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)

47. What are the two advertisements about?

A. First: an airline; second: a car.

B. First: a car; second: an airline.

C. Both: airlines.

D. Both: cars.

48. What places can Cathay Pacific take us to?

A. Only the places in our city.

B. The places all over the Pacific.

C. Only the places in our country.

D. The places all over the world.

49. “Environmentally friendly” and “fun to drive” are ______.

A. the same

B. a little different

C. just opposite

D. almost similar

B

When you work long hours and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.

Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.

Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.

Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.

50. How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

51. When should we check our heart rate?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. At noon.

D. At night.

52. What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork?

A. Doing more sports.

B. Drinking more water.

C. Having more rest.

D. Eating less food.

C

If you look through the Surui reserve (保护区) with Google Earth, you will see a green area in the middle of yellow surroundings. Once, the Paiter-Surui tribe (部落) lived in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. But after the tribe met with Westerners years ago, they nearly disappeared: diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Surui’s numbers from 5,000 to about 250.

Today, some 1,300 people live in 23 villages across 600,000 acres (英亩). Though they are wearing T-shirts and jeans, the Surui decide to protect the tribal culture. They are in danger again. Trees are being cut, animals are being killed, and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. But this time it’s different. The Surui people have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new

weapon (武器): the Internet.

The idea comes from the leader of the Surui, Chief Almir Narayamoga. “We decided to use computers to bring attention to our situation,”says Narayamoga. The first in his tribe to go to college, he learned how to use computers.

The chief asked about the possibility of making a map of the Surui reserve using Google Earth. An online tour of the reserve, he believed, would help protect the Surui by showing the world the results of cutting trees and the attacks (进攻) on tribal land. It would also tell the government about their situation. This way, Narayamoga hoped to raise money to protect the rain forest by planting one million trees. “Training and education is now our kind of war,”he says. “We know we have to do so.”

Narayamoga’s visit to Google was a great success. The Internet search company sent teams to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers, cameras, and phones to photograph their surroundings, which could be found using GPS and then shown on Google Earth. The Surui have now mapped the whole reserve and recorded the animals and plants of the rainforest within it.

While their work is supported (支持) by some international groups, Narayamoga hopes they can support themselves within ten years, with coffee production and tourism. The great thing about the Surui is that they try to find their own ways to deal with the problems they face.

53. How many people are still living in the tribe today?

A. About 600,000.

B. About 5,000.

C. About 1,300.

D. About 250.

54. What is the greatest danger the Surui face now?

A. They are often attacked.

B. The reserve is getting smaller.

C. Their culture is forgotten.

D. The rainforest is disappearing.

55. What do the Surui mainly depend on to protect their land?

A. Normal tools in life.

B. Scientific knowledge.

C. Help from outside.

D. Information technology.

D

None of us is quite as healthy in mind as we seem, but neither is every unusual thing we do means we’re unhealthy. How to tell the difference? Start by reading the letters below, which have been analyzed by our experts.

(1) Lately, after I read an unusual word, I often can’t get it out of my head for days, sometimes weeks. I silently repeat it to myself, often spell it, and even wake up in the night with it ringing in my head. What’s wrong with my brain?

That sounds like a little obsession (着迷). Your brain feels that for some reason it must repeat

this word. Unless it is taking up more than an hour of your day or really influencing your life, it is not serious. To stop it, leave it alone. If you really want to stop the repetition, set aside ten minutes

a day to repeat the word over and over again. Do it so many times that you finally get sick of it.

(2) I sometimes have strange dreams when taking a short sleep, and I think they’re real when

I wake up. Then, as I come around, I realize they aren’t. Is there something wrong with me?

What’s wrong is that you take short sleeps and most of us don’t! But are you mad? No. We all have strange dreams, and it’s normal, upon waking, to be fuzzy (模糊) for a little while or even not to remember where we are. What is not normal is if you don’t have these dreams.

(3) When people are eating, I can’t stand the sound of a fork or spoon knocking on a plate or bowl. I begin shaking and having a headache. I’m also sickened by the sound of people chewing with their mouths open. Is there something wrong with me?

It seems that there is something wrong with everyone else you know. How come they don’t eat with their mouths closed? At the least, you’re over sensitive (敏感) to little noise. You may also be troubled by a disorder in mind called misophonia. Try drawing your attention away from the noise. Pay attention to something else as hard as you can when you eat with your friends: the music in the background, the scene out the window, even what they’re talking about. You can train yourself to be less troubled by the noise.

(4) When I’m driving and have to cross a bridge, my heart starts racing and I feel light-headed. The fear that I’m going to pass out makes the whole situation worse. Am I crazy?

This sounds like an anxiety (忧虑), which can bring on heart illness and a real sense that you’re going to die. This kind of feeling is the body’s reaction to the possible danger in near future. To keep your anxiety from progressing, try the old method: breathing. When you feel your heart starting to race, take a deep breath in three or four times, and then let it out five or six times until you start to feel comfortable. You can also make a tape of your favourite song, and sing along as you cross the bridge.

56. What does the word analyzed mean in the first paragraph?

A. Divided into parts.

B. Examined carefully.

C. Discussed in groups.

D. Treated scientifically.

57. Which person described in the four letters has got something wrong?

A. The first two.

B. No. 1 and No. 3.

C. The last two.

D. No. 2 and No. 4.

58. What can we do when we have strange dreams after a short sleep?

A. It’s not necessary for us to do anything.

B. We can think about the dreams once again.

C. It’s a good idea to pay attention to other things.

D. We’d better go to see a doctor as early as possible.

59. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. we don’t need to worry about anything in mind

B. disorders in mind can be treated by ourselves

C. one must face all kinds of problems in life

D. if you are brave, nothing can trouble you

七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)

Have you ever spent a night on a train? In the world of high speed railways and low-fare (价格低廉)airlines, traveling by night train sounds out of date. The main way of railway travel is long gone in most European countries and the United States. 60 . They are considered rather economical (节省的) ways of traveling from city to city as the fares are a lot lower than flights and traveling between cities takes many hours or even days.

The first extensive (广泛的) use of sleeping cars started in the 1830s in the US. A name worth mentioning here is George Pullman, an American industrialist. In the 1860s, Pullman successfully ran his sleeping car business by offering all kinds of good services. The food provided on the comfortable Pullman trains was as delicious as the best restaurants of that time.

61 .

Considering the time spent, business people may prefer to travel by plane, but modern sleeping cars provide an comfortable way of traveling. 62 . The other advantage is that sleeping cars take you directly to the big city stations, while most airports are usually located far away from the city centers. 63 .

八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman

of achievements.

She has been honored as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Time s bestselling writer.

She was chosen as Ohio's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.

She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.

She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient (接受者) of the Dean's Award from Howard University School of Education.

Two years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.

She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at the National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas—a true intercontinental, cross-cultural experience.

She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.

She became known when she won first prize in a literary (文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came into being. She has written many poems, articles, and short stories in literary journals (期刊).

Here are some of her books which are very popular in America.

We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)

Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)

Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)

Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)

Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2014)

64.Is Dr. Sharon M. Draper a writer?

65.What was she named in 2015?

66.How many times has she been to the White House at least?

67.What has she written in literary journals?

68. What’s the passage mainly about?

书面表达(共25分)

九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 你最好和玛丽说对不起,因为你们是好朋友。

______________________________ say sorry to Mary, since you are good friends.

70. 老师要求我们为英语晚会做好准备。

Our teacher asked us to ______________________________ the English evening.

71. 我每天坚持跑步,所以身体很好。

I ______________________________ every day, so I am good in health.

72. 哈利学习很努力,每个老师都喜欢他。

Harry studies ______________________________ every teacher likes him very much.

73. 我花了三年的时间终于使自己的梦想成真。

It______________________________ at last.

十、文段表达 (15分)

根据中文和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。

74. 生活中会有很多经历令我们感动, 它们源于亲人、源于老师、源于同学、源于陌生人……, 它们冲刷着我们的心灵,激励我们向上。

现在,某英文报纸就“感动”话题征文,请你投稿。发表你的观点,叙述一次让你

感动的经历,并谈谈你的体会。

提示词语:moving experiences;in our daily life;help;remember;be deeply moved;

learn from

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