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形容词和副词的用法

形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词的用法

形容词、副词复习

复习目标】▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。

▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。

一、形容词的定义及句法功能

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词。

(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。

例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair. 她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。

Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. 玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。注意:

A. enough 修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。但多放在名词前。例如:Don't worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there. 别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。

B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。例如:

an eight-year-old boy 一个8 岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。例如:

Will you please tell us something interesting? 你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?

There ' s nothing special in the bo盒子里没有什么特别的东西。

Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有智力的人都能做这件事。

2.用作表语,位于系动词之后。

初中阶段常用的系动词有:be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow

例:The park is very beautiful. 这座公园很美。

The soup smells delicious. 汤闻上去真鲜美。

That sounds good.那听上去不错。

3.用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面。例如:

Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. 请保持教室干净整洁。Kate found her work very boring. 凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。

We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful. 我们应该尽力使我们的环境更美。

注意:常见的只作表语的形容词有: well, ill, sorry, gald, ready;以及以a-起首的:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake 等。 常见的只作定语的形容词有: digital, woolen, indoor, outdoor; 以及表示方位的: east, eastern,north,northern,south,southern,west,western 等。另外,有些形容词和定冠词 the 连用, 叫做名词化的形容词,常用来:

(1)泛指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时要求谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有:

rich/poor;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white ( 表示人种 )等。

The old are taken good care of in our country. 在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。 The white are beautiful. 白种人很漂亮。

(2)指抽象事物,作主语时要求谓语动词用单数形式。

The beautiful never dies. 美是不朽的。

二、副词的定义及句法功能

副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式 等概念。 1. 副词在句中的作用。

(1)用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。

例:It ' s very cold in winter here 这里冬天很冷。

(2)用作表语,置于系动词后。多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用 作表语。 例: When will they be back? 他们什么时候回来? 用作宾语补足语。

I saw you out with your wife last Sunday. 上周日我看见你和你妻子一起出去了。 Please have them in. 请让他们进来。

用作定语,置于所修饰的名词之后。

The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很好。 We hope you will enjoy your stay here. 我们希望你们在这里过的愉快。

2. 副词作状语时在句子中的位置。 (1)修饰动词,多置于动词之后,如有宾语,则置于宾语之后。 例: Please read carefully. 请仔细地阅读。

Please read the instructions carefully. 请认真阅读说明。

(2)频率副词 often,always, never, seldom 等通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、系动词、 be 动词、助动词之后。

例: Jenny often comes to school early,but her classmate Jim is often late. 詹尼经常很早到校,但是她的同学吉姆经常迟到。

I shall always remember their kindness. 我永远记住他们的善良。

You must never play football in the street. 你绝不可以在街上踢足球。

注意:方式副词 well, badly, hard 等只能放在句尾。

例:He speaks English well.他英语讲得很好。

(3)修饰形容词、副词,置于被修饰词之前。

例:The box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重。

Tom owns a very nice house.

汤姆有一座很漂亮的房子。 注意:en ough 修饰形容词、副词时,要置于被修饰词之后。

例:The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到了上学的年纪了。

I ' m afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我现在得走了。

3) 例: 4) 例:

He ran fast en ough to catch the train.他跑的足够快,赶上了火车。

(4 )修饰全句,置于句首。

例:Luckily it was not so hot.幸好天气不是太热。

Maybe they can help us.或许他们可以帮助我们。

三.形容词与副词的相互转变:

形容词是用来修饰名词,副词是用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词,它们在具体应用中可

以互相转化,规律如下:

a.在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如:usual-usually, bad-badly等。

[注]:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。

女0: sisterly, brotherly, friendly, comradely, lovely 等。

b.以辅音字母+y"结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily, happy-happily等,

并且要注意这些单词的变化:P olite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly 等。

四.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级。用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

女0: poor、tall、great、glad、bad 等。

形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

规则变化如下:

1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。

-女口:gr.eat (原级)-greater (比较级)-greatest (最高级)

2■、以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾-加-r和-st构成。

女口:wide (原级)-wider (比较级)-widest (最高级)

3、少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构

成。如:clever(原级)-cleverer (比较级)-cleverest (最高级)

4、以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est 构成.女口:happy (原级)-happier (比较级)-happiest (最高级)

5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

女口:big (原级)-bigger (比较级)-biggest (最高级)

6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。

女口:careful (原级)-more careful (比较级)-most careful (比较级) beautiful (原

级)-more beautiful (比较级)-most beautiful (比较级) difficult (原级)-more difficult (最高级)-most difficult (最高级)

[注]:形容词前若加上less和least则表示较不”和最不”。

如:important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要

形容词、副词比较级的重难点

一、"as + adj. / ad v. + as"或"not so (as ) + adj. / adv. + as"句型。该句型常用来描述两个比

较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处(即平时说的"等级比较和不等级比较”)。

如:The building is as high as that tower.这座大楼和那座塔一样高。

My compu ter is not so(as) expen sive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。

、"as many / few +可数名词复数+ as"或” as much / little +不可数名词+ as "结构。前者描述数目上的接近;后者描述量的相近。

女0: You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

"Dri nk as much water as you can," the doctor said to him.

医生对他说:”你要尽可能地多喝些水。”

三、"主语+比较级+ than any other +可数名词单数"或"主语+比较级+ than the other可数名词复数"的结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其它(任何一个)都......"。用比较级形式表示

最高级含义。

如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

Li Mi ng is much cleverer than any other stude nt in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。四、诸如not , never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为"再没有比......更......"。

如:It is not a better idea.这是一个再好不过的办法。

I have never heard such an in terest ing story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。

(str ong) of the three.

6.The peacock

' s tail is the ______ (much) beautiful. 8.E nglish is ___ (widely)s poke n in the world.

(happy) in her mew house.

11. Of the two girls, I find Lucy ____ (clever).

12. Gold(黄金)is _______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

13. My sister is two years ______ (old ) tha n I.

14. John ‘ s parents have four daughters, and she is the 五、 "no +比较级+ tha n ..."结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可以用 n either ... n or ... 结构来改写)。

如: This compu ter is no better tha n yours.

这台电脑并不比你的好。(相当于 Neither this computer nor yours is good.)

八、 rm no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于 Neither I nor you are

foolish.)

如: This book is not more in terest ing tha n that one.

这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于

The book is less in terest ing than that on )= 七、 如: The girl is not more selfish than her mother.这女孩不像她母亲那样自

私。 毗较级+ than +形容词",意为"与其......倒不如......”。 He was much luckier than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他运气好。

八、 Jack is much harder than clever.与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他努力。 "would rather ... than, prefer ... to ..., prefer to do ... rather than ...",这三个句

型表示 "宁 .而不......;喜欢......胜过......;宁愿做......而不愿做......"含义。虽无比比较级含义。

如: She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈。

九、 I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿去看电影。 He p referred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

如: The harder you work at En glish, the greater p rogress you will

make. 在英语学习上你越用功,取得的进步就越大。

The more difficult the questi ons are, the less likely he is able to an swer them. 问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。

练习题

一.用所给词的正确形式填空:

I.Dick sings (well), she sings (well) tha n Joh n, but Mary sings (well) in them.

2. The giraffe is the

(tall) of the ani mals. 3.The ele phant is the

(big) in the forest. 4.The rabbit can run the

(fast) in the race. 5.A cow is the 7.He is

(strong) in the class.

9. She will be much (young) child.

15. The (cheap) bags are different from the best ones.

16. The short one is (expensive) of the

five.

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got stamps than Wang Fang. (many)

ever seen.

10 . When summer comes, the days are getting one for me.

(三)选择填空:

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

17. The boy is not so (interesting) as his

brother.

18.Which is (big) ,the sun, the moon or the

earth?

19.Which is (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one? 20this moon-cake is (cheap) of

all.

4. The book is of the

two. 1.The Nile is a river. It is than any other river in the world. In fact it is river in the world. (long)

2. She said that it was (happy) day in her life.

3. Who is (tall), Mary or Joan?

4. Which is 5. (fast), a bike, a car or a bus?

Shanghai is one of ________ (big) cities in

China. 6. My brother has a very (good) voice.

7. Wang Fang has

Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn t got as American 8 . This film is even (interesting) and it

(good) one I have 9. The (sick) boy looks much (tired).

long ) . 11 . This shirt is (nice), but my mother is looking for a (nice) 12. Oh, I 'm still (short) than you.

13. 14. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little My bike i sn 't as (good) as his.

15. Last Sunday there was a (friendly) talk among us.

(few). 1. He feels today than yesterday.

2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?

A. thi nner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinn est

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older 6. The garde n is beco ming

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

7. They comp eted (比赛) to see who could work

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

A. More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

D. The much, the little 9 ——Are you feeling ___ ?---- Yes , rm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

10 The exp erime nt was ___ easier tha n we had exp ected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

11If there were no exam in ati ons, we should have at school.

C. much happi est time

D. a much happier time

careful you are, mistakes you will make. ----We kno w,Miss Gao.

A The more, the more

B The fewer , the more

C The more, the fewer

D The less, the less

A. less, fewer

B. less, less

C. fewer, fewer

D. fewer, less

5. She looks

than she does. 8. hurry, speed.

A. the happi est time

B. a more happ ier time

12 Remember this., childre n .

13 . We are going to do our work better with

money and people.

14. The boy is than his brother.

A. two years older

B. two years elder

C. two

15. On the moon, things aren -year older D. two-year elder

they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy tha n D. heavy tha n

16. Tom is the best stude nt in his class. He is __ tha n any of his classmates.

A. more cleverer

B. much cleverer

C. much more cleverer

D. much clever

17. There are many stude nts in this classroom but there are

stude nts in

that one.

A. many

B. more

C. much

D. more many

18. There is milk in my cup tha n in your cup A. little B. less C. few D. fewer

19.1 m 1.70 meters

A. high

B. higher

C. tall

D. taller

20. The film is ________ , but the old

aren in it.

A. in teresti ng, in terested

B. in terested, in teresti ng

C. in terest ing, in terest ing

D. in terested, in terested

21. Father is to go to work.

A. good eno ugh

B. eno ugh good

C. well eno ugh

D. eno ugh well

22. Is there in this book?

A. someth ing in teresti ng

B. in teresti ng someth ing

C. anything in teresti ng

D. in teresti ng any thi ng

23. Is his han dwriti ng as hers?

A. so good

B. so well

C. as good

D. as well

24. Lu Xun is one of in Chi na.

A. best writers

B. the best writer

C. best writer

D. the best writers

25.Bob n ever does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A so careful as

B as carefully as

C careful as

D as careful as

26.I feel __ better tha n yesterday.

A more

B very

C the

D far

27.__________________________________ C h ina has a larger popu

latio n tha n ___________________________ in the world.

A all the coun tries

B every country

C any country

D any other country

28.______________ This book is on the subject.

A the much best

B very much best

C much the best

D very the best

29.The sick boy is gett ing _ day by day .

A worse

B bad

C badly

D worst 3O.This sweater looks and sells

A well, well

B good, nice

C ni ce, good

D nice, well

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

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高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

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英语形容词和副词的用法解析

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形容词和副词的用法

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形容词及副词讲解及用法

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高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词

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中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语,放在名词的前面。例如:a big room 2、作表语,放在连系动词的后面,构成系表结构。例如:She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有: ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如:Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如:Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如:She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ,例如:slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的,改y 为加i ,例如:happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词,也是副词。例如: early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化: 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的,加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest

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英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的. (错)He is an ill man.

(对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前. 2)在be动词、助动词之后. 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序: 1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.

英语中形容词和副词的用法详解

形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. 练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. (2 )比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如:My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。如:It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确) (3)最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

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