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新版小学英语拓展阅读.pdf

新版小学英语拓展阅读.pdf
新版小学英语拓展阅读.pdf

English Comprehension (For Primary)

小学英语拓展阅读

四年级备课组

Passage 1 Poor man!

Look at this man. What is he doing? He's carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples.

He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home.

Can he do that? No, I don't think so.

Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy.

Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!

New Words and Expressions

why/wai/ conj.为什么

because/bi'k╛z/ conj.因为

drop/dr╛p/ v.落下poor/pu╓/ adj.可怜的

Passage 2 Kate

Kate is a new student. She is twelve.

She is from America.

She can speak English very well

and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing.

Her parents are doctors.

Kate is studying in a school near her home.

She has classes from Monday to Friday.

On Saturdays and Sundays,

she often plays games with her Chinese friends.

She loves China and her Chinese friends.

New Words and Expressions

parents /'p╔╓r╓nts/ n.父母亲

work /w╓:k/v.工作doctor /'d╛kt╓/n.医生

study /'st╘di/v.学习 a little 一点儿

Passage 3 My Room

This is my room. Near the window there is a desk.

I often do my homework at it.

You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.

There is a clock above the end of my bed.

I usually put my football under my bed.

Of course there is a chair in front of the desk.

I sit there and I can see trees and roads outside.

New Words and Expressions

homework /'h╓umw?k/ n.回家作业vase/va:z/ n.花瓶end/end/ n.末端,终点of course 当然

Passage 4 What Are They Doing?

The White family is at home. Mrs. White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr. White is sitting in a chair

and reading the newspaper.

Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle

Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane's bedroom.

They are listening to a tape.

New Words and Expressions

kitchen /'kit╞in/ n.厨房

cook/kuk/ v.烹调,煮bicycle/'baisik/ n.自行车

tape/teip/ n.磁带

Passage 5 My Family

I am Tom. I'm eleven years old.

I live near the school. I go to school every day.

In my family there are three people.

My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus-driver. He is friendly. He has a lot of friends.

My mother is a teacher. She works at my school.

She does housework every day. I love them.

New Words and Expressions

busdriver /'b╘s'draiv╓/ n.公共汽车驾驶员

friendly /'frendli/ adj.友好的

housework /'hausw╓:k/ n.家务活 a lot of 许多

Passage 6 Our Class

This is a picture of our class.

There are fifty students in our class.

You can see twenty-five boys and twenty-five girls.

There is an American student in our class.

Her name is Mary. Her English is very good We all like her.

She likes eating bread and cakes.

She likes drinking milk and orange juice.

We like eating rice and drinking tea.

We are very happy together.

New Words and Expressions

bread/bred/ n.面包like/laik/ v.喜欢

together /t╓'ge╖╓/ adv.一起

eat/i:t/ v.吃drink/dri╕k/ v.喝

Passage 7 In the Classroom

This is a classroom. You can see some girls, a boy and a teacher in it. The boy is Tom. He has golden hair and blue eyes.

He is from America. He is a new pupil. The girls are Chinese.

They can speak a little English.

They are talking with Tom in English.

Miss Li is writing something on the blackboard.

New Words and Expressions

golden /'g╓uld╓n/ adj.金的,金制的

write/rait/ v.写,书写hair/h╔╓/ n.头发

something /'s╘m╙i╕/ pron.某事,某物

blackboard /'bl╗kb╛:d/ n.黑板

Passage 8 A Football Match

It's Sunday tomorrow.

We are going to watch a football match.

It's between a Japanese team and a Chinese team.

The football match is going to be at four o'clock in the afternoon.

Our teachers Mr. Li and Mr. Wang

are going to watch the football match with us.

We are going there by bike.

We think we can come back at about six in the evening.

New Words and Expressions

match/m╗t╞/ n.比赛by bike 骑自行车

come back 回来

Passage 9 My Parents

My parents work in a shoe factory.

They get up at five thirty. They first get breakfast ready. Then they go to work by bus.

They work there from eight to five.

They come home at about six and prepare supper for us. Mother washes clothes in the evening.

Father often makes toys for us. They are busy all day. New Words and Expressions

prepare /pri'p╔╓/ v.准备

supper/'s╘p╓/ n.晚餐toy/t╛i/ n.玩具

busy/'bizi/ adj.繁忙的,忙碌的

Passage 10 Jim's Bedroom

This is Jim's bedroom. It's new and nice.

A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor.

Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the bookshelf.

A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother.

Who is the boy? Do you know?

New Words and Expressions

bookshelf /'buk╞elf/ n. 书架

floor /fl╛:/ n. 地板

flower /flau╓/ n.花

Passage 11 Daydream

It's a very nice day in October.

The students are having a maths class.

But Bob is looking out of the window

and watching the clouds move across the blue sky. "Boy, what a day to play football!" he thinks.

Just then the bell rings and wakes him from his daydream. He closes his notebook sadly, stands up,

and walks slowly to his next class.

New Words and Expressions

daydream /'deidri:m/ n.白日梦,幻想

cloud /klaud/ n.云

sky/skai/ n.天空bell/bel/ n.钟,铃

ring/ri╕/ v.(钟,铃等)鸣,响close/kl╓uz/ v.关,关闭

notebook /'n╓utbuk/ n.笔记本

sadly /'s╗dli/ adv.悲伤地,伤心的

Passage 12 A Picture of a Park

Look, this is a picture of a park.

It is not black and it is not white.

It is red, yellow, blue, and green.

Is there a lake in the park? Yes.

Are there any trees and flowers there?

Yes, there are many. They are so beautiful.

And we can see some people, too.

They are sitting near the lake. They are looking at some goldfish. New Words and Expressions

picture /pikt╞╓/ n. 图片,照片

lake /leik/ n. 湖

beautiful /'bju:t╓ful/ adj. 美丽的

fish/fi╞/ n. 鱼

goldfish /'g╓udfi╞/ n.金鱼

Passage 13 Going to the Zoo

Today is Sunday.

Bob is going to the zoo with his classmates.

He puts on his new white T-shirt and yellow cap.

He says goodbye to his parents and goes to the bus stop.

The bus stop is near his home.

He is going to meet his classmates there.

The zoo is very far but a No. 57 bus will take them right there. The children are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo

and they are going to have a good time.

New Words and Expressions

zoo/zu:/ n. 动物园animal/'╗nim╓l/ n.动物

have a good time 玩得很高兴the bus stop 公共汽车站

Passage 14 Mike and Tom

Mike and Tom are in the same school.

They are in the same grade, too.

Mike has English classes in the morning,

but Tom has English classes in the afternoon.

After school, they play games. They often play basketball, play football, fly kites and ride bikes.

They can jump, swim, and sing, too.

They are good students. They love their school.

New Words and Expressions

jump/d╜╘mp/ v.跳,跃swim/swim/ v. 游泳

play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球

fly kites 放风筝

ride bikes 骑自行车

Passage 15 At Lunchtime

It is eleven thirty.

Deborah and her friends are not having lunch.

They are having "morning coffee".

They are talking about their husbands.

One of them is wearing a very strange hat.

Frank is Deborah's husband. He is eating in the factory now. He always eats there. A lot of men are standing in a queue. They are waiting for their lunch. It is raining outside.

New Words and Expressions

coffee/'k╛fi/ n.咖啡

husband /'h╘zb╓nd/ n.丈夫

strange /streind╜/ adj.奇怪的,陌生的

factory /'f╗kt╓ri/ n. 工厂

queue /kju:/ n.队伍,行列

Passage 16 Two Pictures

Come here and look at these pictures.

This is a picture of a man, Mr. Brown, and a boy, Richard.

Mr. Brown is the father of Richard Brown.

And Richard Brown is the son of Mr. Brown.

That is a picture of a woman,

Mrs. Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown.

Mrs. Brown is the wife of Mr. Brown and the mother of Mary Brown. Mary Brown is Richard's sister.

New Words and Expressions

son/s╘n/ n. 儿子daughter/'d╛:t╓/ n.女儿

sister/'sist╓/ n.姐,妹brother/br╘╖╓/ n. 兄,弟

wife/waif/ n.妻子

Passage 17 On Sunday

It is Sunday today. The weather is fine.

Mingming and Dongdong are in the park.

It is a big park. They can see many people there.

They come here to have a rest after a week's hard work and study. Some boys are playing football on the grass.

Some girls are singing and dancing.

An old man is reading a newspaper under a big tree.

A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy bus.

How happy they are!

New Words and Expressions

hard/ha:d/ adj. 辛苦的,艰辛的grass/gra:s/ n. 草,草地

toy/t╛i/ n.玩具have a rest 休息

Passage 18 Mr. Black

Mr. Black teaches us English this term. He is a tall man.

He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers.

He speaks English very well. We like his lessons very much.

His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same.

They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them

and play with them. Mr. Black calls the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao. New Words and Expressions

teach/ti:t╞/ v. 教,教授term/t╓:m/ n. 学期

shirt/╞╓:t/ n. 衬衫lesson/'lesn/ n.功课

Passage 19 A Clock and a Watch

We can tell the time by a clock or by a watch.

A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table.

A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket,

or wear it on the wrist!

A clock or a watch usually has a round face.

It has two hands, a long one and a short one.

Tom's clock can speak and call him to get up every day.

His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face.

He likes it very much.

New Words and Expressions

pocket/'p╛kit/ n. 衣袋wrist/rist/ n .手腕

long/l╛╕/ adj. 长的short/╞╛:t/ adj.短的,矮的

Passage 20 A Happy Family

Mike comes from America. He is twelve.

His father Mr. Brown works in a big shop in Beijing.

Mike has a sister. Her name is Kate. She is only four.

It is Saturday today. Mike's family is all at home.

Mr. Brown is sitting in a chair and reading today's newspaper. Mrs. Brown is out of the house; she is watering the flowers.

Is Mike with his mother? No, he is cleaning his new bike. Where is Kate? She is in her room. She is playing with her cat. What a happy family!

New Words and Expressions

only/'╓unli/ adv.仅仅,只有water/'w╛:t╓/ v. 浇水

clean/kli:n/ v. 把...弄干净

newspaper /nju:s' peip╓/ n.报纸

Passage 21

Tim:Where is my pen?

Jack:Is it on your desk?

Tim:No.

Jack:Is it in your pencil-case?

Tim:No.

Jack:Ha-ha. It’s in your hand.

Where is Tim’s pen? _____________.

Passage 22

Amy: Sam, Let’s go to school.

Sam: OK. Let’s go. But where’s my pencil-box?

Amy: What colour is your pencil-box?

Sam: Blue and white.

Amy: Look! It’s over there, on the desk.

Sam: Thank you.

根据短文判断对(√)错(×)

( ) 1. Sam and Tom go to school.

( ) 2. Sam has a blue and white pencil-box.

( ) 3. The pencil-box is on the desk.

Passage 23

It’s a sunny(晴朗的) day. Li Yan and I go to the zoo. We see many animals(动物). What is it? Oh, a tiger. Look, the lions are under the tree. The birds are in the nest (窝). The zoo is very clean(干净的).We can not see mosquitoes(蚊子).

根据短文判断对(T)错(F)

( )1. Li Yan and I go to the zoo.

( )2. The monkeys are under the tree.

( )3. We can see mosquitoes at the zoo.

Passage 24

The clouds(云)are white. The trees are green. The flowers(花)are yellow. The big lake(湖) is blue. There is a purple bike under a tree. Some children are rowing a boat (划船)on the lake.

根据短文填词

1. The trees are ________.

2. The _______ is blue.

3. There is a purple bike________ a tree.

4. Some children are rowing a boat _______ the lake.

Passage 25

Dick’s bedroom

The desk is near the window. The This is Dick’s bedroom

. It’s a big and clean room.

light is on the desk. Some flowers are on the desk, too. A small table is near the bed. A TV is on it. Two pictures(图画)are on the wall. A little cat is on the chair. A football is under the bed.

回答下面的问题:

1. Whose bedroom is this?

It is ______ _____.

2. Can you see a desk near the window?

____________________

3. Where’s the football?

____________________

4. Is the light on the bed?

____________________

5. Is a little dog on the chair?

____________________

Passage 26

阅读,判断对错(10分)

It’s a sunny and beautiful day. Some boys and girls are playing in the garden. In front of a big tree, there are some boys. They are playing soccer. Under the big tree, there are some girls listening to music. Wang Xin and Liu Ming are drawing. Some men

and women are watching them.

1 Some boys and girls are playing in the park.( )

2 In front of a big house, there are some boys ( )

3 Under the big tree, there are some girls. ( )

4 Wang Xin and Liu Ming are drawing ( )

Passage 27

读短文,判断句子正误(10分)正确的画(T),错误的画(F)

This is our beautiful school. We have a building, a playground and a small garden in it. Look! The children are playing soccer on the playground. They are very happy.

1.( )Our school is very beautiful.

2.( )We have a big garden in our school.

3.( )We have two buildings in our school.

4.( )Some children are playing table tennis on the playground.

5.( )They are very happy.

Passage 28

阅读并填空。

Look! This is my room. My dictionary is ___________.(在桌上)My maths book is _____________.(在床下)My football is _____________.(在门后)My pictures are______________.(在墙上)The pencils are _____________.(在盒子里)

答案:1. on the desk 2. under the bed 3. behind the door 4. on the wall 5. in the box

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1>Animals (36个) 1.bear 熊 2.bird 鸟3.butterfly 蝴蝶 4.cow 母牛 5.crocodile 鳄鱼 6.duck 鸭子 7.elephant 大象 8.fox 狐狸 9.fish 鱼 10.frog 青蛙 11.Peacock 孔雀 12.hippo 河马13.horse 马 14.lion 狮子 15.mouse (mice) 16.rabbit 兔子 17.dragon 龙 18.zebra 斑马 19.sheep 绵羊 20.snail 蜗牛 21.snake 蛇22.spider 蜘蛛 23.squirrel 松鼠 24.tiger 老虎25.wolf 狼 26.giraffe 长颈鹿 27.Dinosaur 恐龙28.ant 蚂蚁 29.bee 蜜蜂 30.Cock 公鸡31.chick 小鸡 32.ladybird瓢虫 33.bat 蝙蝠 34.goat 山羊 35.parrot 鹦鹉 36.dolphin 海豚 2> Nature 自然 (18个)

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装也不同,如头冷了要戴帽子,手冷了要戴手套,脚冷了要穿袜子和鞋子等。 值得一提的是,牛津版小学英语教材4A以后,每个单元都有供学生拓展阅读的E部分。然而E部分往往会被教师淡化处理。其实,我们应该关注好E部分的内容,组织更有效的拓展阅读。如教学5A Unit 2,教学完介词on,in,under,behind和句型What’s on/in/under/behind the …?后,教师可安排播放了一段动画(E部分的内容),借以巩固四个介词。教师首先给学生任务:看动画,听一听,有几个介词?让学生带着任务去参加教学活动。看完后,请学生交流,之后教师组织学生进行拓展练习,截取几个画面进行对话操练。 3.阅读形式的拓展 (1)交际性阅读。小学阶段英语教学的重点是训练学生的听说技能。结合听说训练,可将阅读材料进行交际化处理,有助于对阅读材料的深层理解。这样不仅使学生的英语阅读能力得到了锻炼,而且使学生的思维和分析能力都得到了培养。 (2)补充性阅读。如今的小学英语教材种类很多,各有各的特点,但是在话题、结构、功能等方面的编排都比较相似。因此,在教学同一话题的时候,不同教材中的阅读资源就可以相互补充。我们可以参考剑桥少儿英语、智能英语、新概念英语等多种教材,根据实际需要,选用这些教材中的

探索小学英语课堂教学中拓展阅读的方法

探索小学英语课堂教学中拓展阅读的方法 ——教学Oxford English 2B Hot summer 一课 一、研究的问题——如何在单词教学中拓展阅读? 《英语课程标准》中语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。听、说、读、写是学习和运用语言必备的语言基本技能,是学生进行交际的重要形式,是他们形成综合语言运用的能力,即培养用英语获取信息和处理信息的素质的重要基础与手段。其中,听和读的技能是语言的输入技能,而说和写则是语言的输出技能。因此,学生阅读能力的培养在小学英语教学中起着举足轻重的地位。阅读拓展不仅能帮助学生获取信息,开阔视野,吸收丰富的知识,增加学习的兴趣,还能扩大词汇量,促进听、说、写能力的发展。同时还能培养学生的思维能力、分析能力和理解能力,有效地提高综合运用语言的能力。因此,在小学英语教学中开展阅读拓展教学是刻不容缓的。 所谓小学英语教学中的阅读拓展,就是在学习书本上出现的英语单词、句型、对话、语段等基础上,通过学习教材外的语言信息资源巩固所学内容,增加语言知识,扩大词汇量,加大信息输入量。由于小学英语教学阶段的语言知识相对简单,且基本都处于一种原始的积累和巩固上,我们不妨结合儿童身心特点出发,从兴趣、语感入手,在课堂内、外不断拓展阅读,让学生在阅读中不断积累,不断提升。 二、课前设想 本课的教学主题内容是Hot Summer。从小到大孩子们已经历过好几个春夏秋冬,所以关于夏天这个话题他们并不陌生。夏天能看到的,能听到的,能感受到的东西,学生都有着丰富的体验。再说现在的孩子也能通过各种媒介,了解很多新鲜,有趣的事物;家长在教育孩子时也相当注意让他们全面地发展,所以学生的生活经验也是相当丰富的。考虑到以上的因素,我选择了summer这个主题进行教学,由于夏天最显著的气候特征是炎热,所以我选择的新授内容为hot,然后围绕hot, 引出两条主线:一条主线是让学生想一想如果天气很热,什么东西能使你凉爽,从而引出在夏天常见的,我们常用的而又非常受孩子们喜欢的东西mini fan的教学,接着,再自然过渡引出第二条主线:天气很热,很容易感到口渴,夏天如果你热得口干舌燥,你想喝什么?从而引出单词juice的教学,此外在个单词的基础上,整合以前所学的单词进行适当的拓展,如apple juice, banana juice 等。最后充分发挥网络的优势,利用设计的程序让计算机根据自己的选择自动生成的小短文的阅读,培养学生的阅读兴趣,提高学生的阅读能力。 三、教学叙事: 围绕summer这个主题,孩子们在我的引导下,积极地讨论:如果天气很热,什么东西能使自己凉爽,并学习了单词mini fan并见识了各种各样有趣的mini fan如:a Winnie mini fan, a frog mini fan等。然后又自然的引出,夏天如果你热得口干舌燥,你想喝什么的话题,从而引出单词juice的教学,同时在个单词的基础上,整合以前所学的单词进行适当的拓展,如apple juice, banana juice, orange juice, lemon juice, pear juice。在完成了单词的新授之后,我这样引出了阅读拓展:Different children want different juice. Different children like different mini fans. Now, let’s discuss: If you’re hot. What do you want? 接着,先由我示范,选一选在炎热的夏天我想要一个pig mini fan, 以及热得口干舌燥时,我想要喝柠檬果汁。选择结束提交后,电脑便自动生成了一篇阅读文章:Summer is hot. I’m very hot. I want a pig mini fan. So

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