2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
英语参考答案及解释
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
这是一篇议论文。本文主要从不同角度（某种原因“for a reason”、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。
该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。
1. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。
2. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。
3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。
4. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。
5. 答案为C。考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。
6. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。（排比句）
7. 答案为A。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。
9. 答案为D。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。
10. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确使用动词不定式的能力。
11. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词及意义的能力。
12. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。
13. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。
14. 答案为C。考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。
15. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来教育Tom：成败在于细节。16．答案为an。考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。
17．答案为pleasant / pleasing。考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。
18．答案为but。考查学生根据语境准确使用表转折意义的连词的能力。
19．答案为before。考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。
20．答案为one。考查学生在语境中准确使用不定代词的能力。
21．答案为shook。考查学生正确使用动词时态（不规则变化)的能力。
22．答案为to inform。考查学生在语境中正确使用动词不定式的能力。
23．答案为gently。考查学生在语境中形容词转换为副词的能力。
24．答案为for。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。
25．答案为which。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。
Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇是一篇故事，讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者发现一个女孩始终保持镇定，悠闲的坐在座位上看书，丝毫不害怕。到了目的地，作者
问她为什么不害怕，女孩答道，“我爸爸是机长，他带我回家”，表现出强烈的信心。
26. 答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。根据文章前一、二段可知。
27. 答案为C。考查推理判断能力。根据文章的三、四、五、六段可知。
28. 答案为B。考查单词猜测能力。根据后面的unafraid可知。
29. 答案为A。考查文章细节理解能力。根据倒数第七段可知。
30. 答案为D。考查主旨理解能力。通过文章的最后一句可知。
B篇是一篇科普文章，讲述最新的一项科学发现，让老鼠长期呆在污染的空气中，除掉过去人们已经发现的对身体的影响外，首次发现了污染对神经系统的影响。这会引起居住在污染的城市居民的关注。
31. 答案为C。考查细节能力。根据前两段理解可知。
32. 答案为C。考查细节理解能力。根据文章第三段内容可知。
33. 答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。根据文章第三段和第七段内容可知。
34. 答案为A.。考查推理判断能力。根据最后一段理解可知。
35. 答案为D。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解整个故事可知。
C篇是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。
36. 答案为D。考查重点句的理解能力。理解文章第二段可知。
37. 答案为C。考查细节判断能力。根据文章第三段可知。
38. 答案为A。考查细节理解能力。根据第六段内容可知。
39. 答案为B。考查对作者写作意图的能力。理解文章主旨可知。
40. 答案为A。考查对文章主题的理解能力。全文都谈论的是如何才能成功。
D篇是一篇说明文。Neil Kerwin 作为美国大学的校长在采访中谈到了他对领导力的理解以及他在担任校长期间所获得的教训。
41. 答案为D。考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。
42. 答案为B。考查对代词的指代意义的理解能力。根据上文，第二段可知。
43. 答案为A。考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知。
44. 答案为B。考查推理判断能力。读懂文章最后一段可知。
45. 答案为C。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. 答案为B。答案由“Women in Red”和“This lecture about women in red”对应。
47. 答案为A。答案由“The Million Women Study” , 与“study of millions of women’s
health”对应所决定。
48. 答案为D。答案由“Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer”, “focuses on computer and IT
systems in hospitals”对应所决定。
49. 答案为E。答案由“How the Earth Moves” , “our spaceship Earth is in constant motion.”所
决定。
50. 答案为C。答案由“help to prevent blindness”与“play an increasing role in eye-care”所决
定。
Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
Aiming to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment, the Students Union held a creative work competition with the theme of making good use of waste materials. From Jan. 1st to Feb, 10th, more than 900 students participated and presented through the Internet over 1,000 works mainly made of waste materials. About 200 participants got the first, second and third prizes respectively. Zhang Hua, whose work –“Protecting the forests, including you and me!” was made of old newspapers and magazines, got the first place. In this activity, the students not only have shown their enthusiasm, but also have raised their awareness of environmental protection.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Health and Cause
Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.
All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.
Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.
From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.
写作评分标准
第一节：基础写作
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按3个方面给分。
2、评分时，首先根据文章句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性, 初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
4、评分时，应注意信息内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：（可以有不同的组合）
1．比赛的时间、对象及主题；
2．比赛的过程、结果及意义。
三、评分标准
语言
7-8 具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。
5-6 具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
3-4 语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。
1-2 语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理
解。
0 语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句
子意义无法理解。
备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。
内容5 包括了所有信息内容。
4 包括了大部分信息内容。
3 包括了基本信息内容。
2 包括了小部分信息内容。
1 包括了少许信息内容。
0 没有包括所提供的信息内容。
连贯
2 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。
1.5 内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。
1 内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。
0 内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。
备注文不对题，给0分。
第二节：读写任务
一、评分原则
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分①短文概括5分②主题写作20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么？
3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
3、写作要求：
①归纳完整，表述清晰。
②观点鲜明，说服力强。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
读写任务的评分标准
项目分值
评分标准
概括
5
按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原
文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
4
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原
文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
3
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄
自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。
2
不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语
言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。
0-1
没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原
文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。
写作18-20
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。
词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性好。
14-17
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
11-13 包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
7-10 包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性一般。
4-6 只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。
词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性差。
1-3 只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。
词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0 以下几种情况，给0分：
1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）
2）文不对题
3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
保密★启用前 铜仁市2014年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英语试题 姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________ 注意事项： ⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 ⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主 观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。 ⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。 ⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷客观题(共90分) 第一部分听力测试 温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ 卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所 选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。 听力Ⅰ (20分) Ⅰ．听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序 号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A B C D E Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号 涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分） ⒍ A.Yes, I like. B. It?s very hot. C. Sorry, I don?t. ⒎ A. Every day. B. On Sunday. C. Yesterday. ⒏ A. Yes, it is. B.Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is. ⒐ A. Thank you. B. Yes, we will. C. No, I don?t like apples. ⒑ A.This is Marry. B. Hold on, please. C. Thank you very much.
深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第一部分选择题（60分） I.词汇测试（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） ( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight? --- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city. A.back B.middle C.front 【解析】B 句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre，名词，意为“中央”；A选项back，意为“后面，后部”； B 选项middle，意为“中间，中部”；C选项front，意为“前面，正面”。故答案选B。 【考点】同义词转换 ( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. --- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. A.sorry B.famous C.ready 【解析】C 句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A选项sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B选项famous，意为“著名的”；C选项ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选C。 【考点】同义词转换 ( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. --- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. A.take B.pull C.put 1
Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分) 1.–Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree? –Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A. the。 the B. a。 a C. a。 / D. /。 the 2. –Are these books ______? –No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A. your。 her B. yours。 her C. you。 hers D. yours。 she 3. –________will she stay here? --For ________. A. How soon。 one hour and a half B. How long。 one and a half hours C. How soon。 one and a half hours D. How long。 one hour and half 4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______? –________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen。 Yes, please B. Frenchmans。 Come on C. Germen。 Not at all D. Germans。 All right 5. –There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work. –I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class. A. angry。 well B. pleasing。 good C. strict。 good D. pleased。 well 6. –He, together with his parents, ______going to vist Shanghai in July. How about you? –I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________. A. are。 on my own B. is。 by myself C. is。 by my own D. are。 on myself 7. –Do you often go swimming _______Sunday mornings? –Yes. Why not ________with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in, to go C. on, going D. in, going 8. –Must I return the book this week? –No, you ______. You can ______it for 20 days. A. mustn’t。keep B. needn’t。borrow C. needn’t。keep D. mustn’t。borrow 9. –The doctor told me _______too much but I find it difficult. –The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______you will be. A. don’t drink。 the healthier B. not to drink。 the healthier C. not to drink。the more healthier C. don’t drink,。 healthier 10. –When should I hand in my paper?--Your paper must _____as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in。 rings B.hand in。 will ring C be handed in。 will ring D. be handed in。 rings 11. –Mr. Lee ______to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
2014深圳市中考英语调研试题 一、根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 ( )1. Lang lang has a gift for playing the piano. A. talent B. wish C. present D. dream ( )2. Emma doesn’t feel like eating anything today because she has a bad cold. A. like eating B. want to eat C. like to eat D. hate eating ( )3. ---Are you available this evening? I have some questions for you. ---Sorry, I am not. I have piles of homework to do. A. have time B. happy C. free D. comfortable ( )4. ---How often do you write to your American friends? ---Once a month. And I heard from them yesterday afternoon. A. dropped by B. made friends with C. received a letter from D. made a phone call with ( )5. The whole class were over the moon after they won the football match. A. very frightened B. above the moon C. very angry D. feeling on top of the world 二、从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. --Mary and I saw ______ film called Frozen last night. --Really? It is regarded as _________ most interesting film in the year. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; an D. a; the ( )2. -- How do you know that girl ________ a pair of glasses in red? -- Oh, she came to give us a speech ________ the morning of April 9th. A. with; in B. with; on C. about; at D. of; by ( )3. --We can find a large amount of ________ on the Internet. --But I think it is difficult for me to get ______ from it. A. messages; useful something B. news; useful anything C. newspapers; anything useful D. Information; something useful ( )4. -- It’s reported that the doctor in a kindergarten let the healthy children _______ medicine every day. --How terrible it is! And I heard that two children ________ because of it. A. take; were killed B. to take; is killed C. taking; were killing D. taken; killed ( )5. --May I have another copy? A friend of _______ want one, too? --I’m sorry you __________. There’s nothing left. A. mine; needn’t B. mine; can’t C. him; won’t D. me; mustn’t ( )6. --Eric hasn’t handed in his homework today, _______ he? --___________. Last night, he didn’t do his homework because of high temperature. A. has; Yes, he has B. hasn’t; Yes, he hasn’t C. has; No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t; No, he has ( )7. -- The soap opera named My love from the Star is ______hot that many classmates watch it every day. --Yes, ___________ young people have seen it since it was put online.
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
机密★启用前 2014年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（略） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉 第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor. A: a B. an C: the D: / 17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________? A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25.---I feel really tired. ---_________. A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26?35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's very important that we all recycle (再利用)? In nature, everything26 again. For example, when an animal
2014 年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试 英语 （试卷满分： 150 分考试时间：120分钟） 准考证号 __________________ 姓名 ____________ 座位号 ________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（ 1- 61 小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） （一）听力测试（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） I. Listen and choose the right pictures. ( 听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍) 1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C
II.Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. ( 听短，然后挑最佳答案回答所听到的。听两遍) 5. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 6. A. At the police station. B. In the street. C. Near a park. 7. A. A computer programmer. B. A basketball player. C. A reporter. 8. A. How to celebrate Father ’s Day. B. How to buy gifts. C. How to camp. 9. A. Kitty. B. Linda. C. Henry. 10. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16. ( 听一篇和一篇短文，然后正确答案作答11- 16 小。听两遍 ) Text A 11. John wants to spend his summer vacation ______. A. doing part-time jobs B. traveling abroad C. studying at home 12. John feels ______ these days. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired 13. The woman finally advises John to go to ______. A. Canada B. France C. Hawaii Text B 14. ______ was a taxi driver. A. Peter B. Mike C. Charles 15. Anna ’ s husband arrived home ______ that afternoon. A. at 4:15 B. at 4:50 C. at 5:00 16. Anna and her friends couldn ’ t have the meat for dinner because ______. A. the meat her husband bought went bad B. her husband didn ’ t help prepare it C. her husband forgot to buy it ???????????????????????????????????????. .. 注意：将的答案写在答卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words. ( 听一篇短文，用恰当的填空完成62- 65 小，每空一。听三遍)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated