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2014年中考英语模拟试题

2014年中考英语模拟试题
2014年中考英语模拟试题

2014年中考英语试题模拟

第一部分:

第二部分:笔试(共计95分)

第一节选择题(共计分)

一.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)

从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( )1. On April 12, 1961, _______ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into _______ space.

A. the; 不填

B. the; the

C. a; 不填

D. for

( )2. -- Would you like some juice or bread?

-- __________. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Nothing.

D. None

( )3. -- Could you tell me _______? I’d like to take part in it.

-- On July 5th.

A. when will the fashion show be held

B. when the fashion show will be held

C. where will the fashion show be held

D. where the fashion show will be held

( )4. When I _________ the farm, the children had finished _________ the apples.

A. reached; picking

B. got; picking

C. came; picked

D. arrived in; to pick

( )5. – Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?

-- I know ________ is not far from here. You can easily find ________.

A. that; it

B. it; one

C. one; it

D. that; one

( )6. Why don’t you _________ us to __________ the speech contest?

A. join; join

B. take part in; take part in

C. take part in; join

D. join; take part in

( )7. – Where is my pen?

-- I ________ it on the desk, but I don’t know who _________ it away.

A. put; has taken

B. put; took

C. have put; took

D. have put; has taken

( )8. It’s too cold in the room. Please keep the door _________.

A. open

B. closed

C. close

D. opened

( )9. – The skirt looks different from the others and it’s really nice.

-- Thanks. It ________ by my mother last month.

A. made

B. is made

C. has been made

D. was made

( )10. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _______ the tunnel.

A. past

B. across

C. over

D. through

( )11. -- _________ I swim here?

-- I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here.

A. Must; can’t

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn’t

D. Can’t; can

( )12. There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. which

( )13. ________ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Whenever

D. Whether

( )14. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t _______ hope.

A. pick up

B. use up

C. put up

D. give up

( )15. The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they _________ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold

B. are tasted well; sell

C. taste terrible; are sold

D. taste nice; sell

( )16. The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!

A. mustn’t

B. must

C. can’t

D. can

( )17. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.

A. watch; walk

B. watch; to walk

C. to watch; to walk

D. to watch; walk ( )18. The worker is made ________ six and a half days a week.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

D. worked

( )19. –Your brother often disagrees with you, ________ he?

-- __________. We often have different opinions.

A. does; Yes

B. doesn’t; Yes

C. does; No

D. doesn’t; No

( )20. –Could I use your bike for today, Sam?

-- __________. I’m not using it.

A. Sure, go ahead.

B. I’ve no idea.

C. No, you can’t

D. Never mind.

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He lived in 21 in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He painted some of 22 pictures in the world. Mona Lisa is a good example of his works. He 23 painting Mona Lisa in 1503.

Da Vinci loved science and 24 . He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 25 see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学) in Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is 26 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 27 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

The woman in the painting is 28 on a balcony ( 阳台) ? and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, 29 we can see these in his other paintings.

The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. He hands are held together 30 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.

( )21A. China B.Italy C. Japan D. Canada

( )22A. less famous B. more famous C. the least famous D. the most famous ( )23A. forgot B. began C. allowed D. remembered ( )24A. math B. music C. English D. chemistry ( )25. early B. easily C. safely D. happily

( )26A. used for B. worked out C. put away D. made of

( )2A. cry B. tears C. smile D. sadness

( )28A. lying B. walking C. sitting D. reading

( )29A. so B. but C. or D. until

( )30A. under B. behind C. next to D. in front of 三.交际(每小题1分,共5分)

根据对话内容及方框中的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

(In the modern society ,advertising is very convenient to us all .In the meantime it can also mislead people .Linda and Mariah are talking about the products that they have ever used.)

Linda:Do you believe the ads on TV or in the paper?

Mariah:Sometimes. 31

Linda:I agree with you .Last June I believed a misleading advertisement .I saw an ad for ―Nonstick Pan‖ on TV. I ordered one by the telephone number on TV.

Mariah:32

Linda:No ,it didn’t work at all. I can’t stand ads like that ! They make me really mad. The pan cost me about 600 yuan.

Mariah:That’s much too expensive .What have you done with it?

Linda:I have already thrown it away.

Mariah:33 I have an idea .March 15 is a special day with ―Rights and Interests of the Customers.‖ You can write to newspapers and TV stations about it .

Linda:It’s a very nice thought .I’ll do as you say .Have you ever had the same instance as me?

Mariah:34 w misleading advertisements are more and more ,so I often go to the store myself to buy something I need.

Linda:Like what?

Mariah:Cosmetics(化妆品).I tried L’OR EAL and it works really well. 35 Linda:You are right .We have to be careful .We shouldn’t believe everything we read.

A.What a pity!

B.Some advertisements tell the truth and some don’t.

C.Did it work?

D.It makes your skin soft.

E.No ,never.

F.I don’t know.

四、阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分)

阅读下列料,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I misses

my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head

teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, ―Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your be st to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.‖

( )36. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?

A. She didn’t like her new school.

B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.

C. She missed her family very much.

D. She didn’t like her new teacher.

( )37. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.

A. teachers

B. boys

C. girls

D. women

( )38. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A. Her teachers didn’t like her.

B. She was a poor student.

C. Some girls didn’t choose her.

D. She likes showing off herself.

( )39. The underlined word ―distant‖ means ―______‖ in English.

A. estranged (疏远的)

B. aggressive(好斗的)

C. warm-hearted

D. rude

( )40. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A .The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

B .The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with bo ys would cause problems.

C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

B

When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touches(触动)me. It suggested everyone should give something helpful to the people in the earthquake. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.‖

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and give away some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly when the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear,‖ I said. ―You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.‖ Meghan said, ―Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. May be she'll make another little girl happy, too.‖

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more,but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it?

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。

()41.An earthquake happened in the writer’s homet own.

()42.The writer learned the news of earthquake on the radio.

()43.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.

()44.The writer didn’t let Meghan give her much-loved doll.

()45.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.

C

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Journalists are the people who collect information about what’s happening and tell the public thro ugh television, radio, newspapers, magazines or the Internet .

A journalist’s life is not as great as people think. 46 one of the exciting things about being a journalist is that journalists can suddenly find themselves in the middle of exciting events. ____47____This includes interviewing people, getting materials, asking for experts and so on.

___48_____After they have finished writing, they give their work to editors who review their stori es and give advice.

____49___Although they make most of their interviews by phones and some even by mail, the y are also often out in the street, talking to people. Their job is full of changes, and journalists find themselves always in different places from one day to the next. ____50____. When an important t hing happens on a weekend, they will have to come into work and follow the story until it comes t o an end.

D

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

―It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,‖ said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.

( )51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A. People talked about their feelings every day.

B. People were kept alone for six days.

C. People were given colds by doctors.

D. People were made to feel unhappy. ( )52. What did the study find?

A. People who felt happy never got ill.

B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.

C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..

( )53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A. Eating.

B. Crying.

C. Laughing.

D. Sleeping.

( )54. This passage is a/an .

A. advertisement

B. newspaper report

C. story

D. scientist’s diary

( )55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Smiles can fight colds

B. Cause of colds found

C. The danger of colds

D. How people get sick

第二节非选择题(共45分)

五.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)

(一)根据句子的意思及所给单词的首字母提示,写出所缺单词。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b910733975.html,st year we p_______ a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.

57.Please tell me the arrival time and the f______ number. And I will meet you at the

airport.

58.His English has achieved a higher l________.

59.Learning English requires a certain e________.

60.Please r________ your hand if you have any questions.

(二)根据下列句子的意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

61.Four ________(five) of the students in our class can work out this question.

62.Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He never gave up ________(easy).

63.They have difficulty in making a _________(decide).

64.My grandfather is as ________(energy) as a young man and he hates doing

nothing at all.

65.The comic book you bought is as interesting as ________(I).

六.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Over 100 years ago,American i 66 Thomas Edison invented incandescent lamps(白炽灯).This marked the beginning of the modern lighting industry.Now,we are beginning to move on from this great invention.

On Oct 1,China s 67 to ban(禁止)imports(进口) an sales of 100-watt(瓦)-and-above incandescent lamps.So more and more energy saving lamps will now be u 68 in Chinese homes.

Energy saving lamps last longer and work b 69 .A100-watt incandescent light lasts 1,000 hours,while an energy-saving lamp lasts 6000 h 70 . A 20-watt

energy saving lamp is as bright a 71 a 100-watt incandescent lamp.The only problem for consumers(消费者) is that energy saving lamps are more e 72 .

Using energy-saving lamps saves e 73 .According to the National Development and Reform Commission(国家发改委),if we use energy-saving lamps instead o 74 incandescent lights,we can s 75 48 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity ever year.

66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75

七.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

One of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat-filler. When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat-filler sits in the star's seat. That way, the TV cameras won't show any empty seats. Kathy Miller talks about her night as a seat-filler.

(A) I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat-fillers, all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn't do (for example,"Don't talk to the stars"), and then (B) 我们一直等到五点钟. That's when the stars started coming.

The show started at six o'clock. We had to stand outside the doors. Then, when someone came out to go to the bathroom or have a cigarette, we were told to go and sit in their seat. (C) The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey (he's very tall!) and close to Denzel Washington, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. It was an exciting night, but I think (D)_______ year I'll watch the Oscars on TV at home like

everyone else!

76.将画线部分(A)改写成

I was told to ________ at the theater at ________.

77. 将画线部分(B)译成英语。

_______________________________________________

78. 将画线部分(C)译成汉语。

_______________________________________________

79. 在(D)的空白处填入一个适当的词语。

_______________________________________________

80. 从短文中找出两个描写心情的形容词。

________,________

八.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)

(注意:文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名,否则不得分)

A

为提高学生的英语成绩,我校特邀请史密斯先生做关于如何学好英语这方面的报告.

通知如下:时间;今天下午1:30 地点:学校操场

要求:1.按时参加 2自带椅子 3穿校服

All the students,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Students' Union

B

在即将告别母校的时刻,你想表达你对母校、老师和同学的感恩之情。请以The last moment held on to(难舍时刻)为题,用英语写出一篇短文,放在你的QQ 空间,供大家仿读。

注意:1.词数:80词左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)

2.要求字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。

The last moment held on to

How time flies! We’re just leaving you—our lovely junior high school. I have so many words fro m my heart to say.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you ! Goodbye!

中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练(一) 一、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei.He is a(n)9boy.His parents divorced (离婚)when he was two years old.He lived with his 10 and grandmother.At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease.He had to live with his grandmother.Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head.He 12 his grandmother well.At the same time,he got good grades at school.When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help.They lived in Wuhan for a month.He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy".He 16 happy every day.But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy.He said he wasn't.He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother.He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 .When the plane flew away,he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗),there would be nothing to get the chance 20 . What a good boy! We should learn from him.

牛津译林版九年级中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

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