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常见的交际用语

常见的交际用语
常见的交际用语

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第二节根据你所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语常见的<日常交际用语>

A、问侯、告别、道歉与感谢

1. --Hello! /Hi!

--Hello! /Hi!

2. -- How do you do?

--How do you do?

3. --How are you?

--Fine, thank you. /I’m OK.

4. --Nice to meet you.

--Nice to meet you, too.

5. --Goodbye.

--Goodbye.

6. --See you later!

--See you!

7.--I’m sorry to trouble you.

--It doesn’t matter. /That’s OK.

8.--I’m sorry I’m late.

--It doesn’t matter. /That’s OK.

9. --Thank you for helping me.

--That’s all right./You’re welcome.

10. --Enjoy yourself! /Have a nice trip!

--Thank you.

11. --Happy Birthday to you!

--Thank you.

12. --Happy New Year!

--The same to you.

13. --How beautiful your dress is!

--Thank you.

14. --Congratulations!

--Thank you.

B.请求、祈使、邀请

说话者用来提出建议、要求、邀请、命令等。

1. --May I come in?

--Yes, please.

2. --May I borrow your bike?

--Certainly, here you are.

3. --May I speak to Mary, please?

--Yes, speaking. /Hold on, please.

4. --Must I finish my homework today?

--Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t。

5. --Shall we play basketball?

--Sounds great.

6. --Would you like to come to my party?

--Yes, I’d love to.

7. --Could you help me with my English?

--Certainly. /Sure. /Of course.

8. --Would you like some more bread?

-- Yes, please. / No, thanks. I’m full.

9. --Would you mind closing the door?

--Not at all. /Of course not.

C.询问路、时间、购物及其它信息

主要以how, what, where, when, why, who等开头,也有一些一般疑问句

1. --How long have you studied English?

--For three years.

2. -- How much is this T-shirt?

--It’s thirty yuan.

3. -- How often do you go swimming?

--Once a week. / Twice a week.

4. -- How old is your mother?

--She is forty.

5. -- How do you go to school?

--By bus / bike…

6. --What does she do?

-- She is a doctor / teacher.

7. --What are you doing?

--I’m watching TV.

8. --What can I do for you?

--I want a pair of shoes.

9. --What is the weather like today? / How is the weather today? --It’s sunny / cloudy.

10. --Where shall we meet tomorrow?

--At the school gate.

11. --When were you born? /When was he born?

--On January third, 2001.

12. --Who is the girl under the tree?

--She is my sister.

13. --Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?

--Because I had a bad cold.

14. --What day is it today?

--It’s Sunday.

15.--W hat’s the date today?

--It’s June 19th.

16.--What time is it?

--It’s six o’ clock.

17.--Can I help you?

--Yes, I’d like some noodles.

18.--Don’t play basketball in the hallway. --Sorry, Mr. Green, I won’t do it again.

19.--Lucy fell off her bike and hurt herself.

--I’m sorry to hear that.

20.--Hi, Linda. This is my friend, Jim.

--Nice to meet you.

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英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的! All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Are you married? 你结婚了吗? Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗? Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗? Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗?Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗?Can you make it? 你能来吗? Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗? Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗? Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗?Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗? Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗? Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗? Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗? Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗? Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗? Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

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May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

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A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气,不用谢”,别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用no 来回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes来回答。此时,mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb):to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1.— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama? —________. It’s better than nothing. A.Not really B.Absolutely C.Don’t mention it D.Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意:——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色,你会感到失落吗?——并 不完全如此,有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是;B. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;C. Don’t mention it不用客气(礼貌用语);D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点,而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态,只 有Not really符合题意,故选A。 2.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手; D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何 事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A.Sorry, I’m not available now B.Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。两点可以吗? Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。 4.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea

小学英语日常交际用语

、 小学英语日常交际用语 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人:1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6)职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?He is a doctor. 7)外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。

情景交际练习(含答案)

情景交际练习(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1.—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. — ______, but I just can't help it. A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意:——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意,但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧;B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点,故选C。 2.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。 3.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________. A.killing the fatted calf B.seeing the handwriting on the wall C.hitting your own feet of clay D.adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

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