时态,语态与主谓一致高考题

时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.passage1【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s lifein danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。

句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

在时更加委婉、客气。
I wondered if you could do me a favour. 我不知道你能否帮我一个忙。
时态
栏目索引
3)used to+动词原形,表示过去的习惯性动作但现在已经不再发生了。 We used to spend our vacation in the mountains. 我们以前常常在山里度假。(暗示现在不再在山里度假了) 3.一般将来时 (1)一般将来时的构成 1)shall+动词原形(第一人称) 2)will+动词原形(各种人称) (2)一般将来时的用法
一般将来时除了可以表示将来的动作或状态外,还有下列用法:
1)will+动词原形 ①will可用来表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水,鱼就会死。
时态
栏目索引
②will表示将来,有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。 —Do you know Mr.Smith has come to our town? —No.I will go and visit him right now. ——你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗? ——不知道。我现在就去看他。 2)be going to+动词原形 “be going to+动词原形”多用在口语中,表示“计划、打算要做某 事”,此外,be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成
1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他人称。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:play→played。 (2)一般过去时的用法

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

时态语态与主谓一致（一）一．根据动词的适当形式填空1.By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.2.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) _______ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.3.Unfortunately, when I got there, she ____ just ____(leave), so we had only time for a few words.4.Remember to send me a photo of you next time you ______ (write) to me.5.It means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).6.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.7.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.8.One study in America found that students’ grad es (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.9.China is widely known for its ancient civilization,which (continue) all the way through into modern times.10.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan (discuss) there.11.—We ________ (expect) that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I _______(intend) to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.12.The boy ____always ______(complain) about others instead of reflecting on himself.13.You ____________(reach) Shanghai by this time tomorrow.14.He made up his mind that he ________(buy) a new house once he ______(change) his job.15.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I’m sorry, by then my lecture ________ (end) and I ______(meet) my guests in the office.二．语法填空It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 1.(seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which 2.(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine concludes that optimists 3._____ (live) longer. Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence suggest s that exceptional longevity (长寿) 4.__________(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and 5._______ (live) without disability.Therefore,our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”However,the study doesn’t suggest that we should ai m for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes 6.(experience) disappointment and the 7.(lose) of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence are transformed into an abnormal state of despair. There 8.(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental 9._______ (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to 10. ______(defeat) by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.。

动词的时态、语态、主谓一致专练动词的时态和主谓一致1.A representative who_______(see)his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.2. It _______(be)a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.3. Additionally,the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱)______(be)the most particular art in Peking opera.4.That was the first time that I ________(notice)the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.5.It is said Lu Ban,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, _________(invent)the kite.6.Especially famous is the wall built in220--206BC. Little of that wall________(remain).7.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Inititive_________(help)to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.8. The humble man _______(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.9.Tea from China along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器),began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________(be)an important Chinese export.10. It ________(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by6500BC.11. The development of classical Chinese poetry actively continued up to the year of1919, when the May Fourth Movement _______(take)place,and is still popular today.12. Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism ________(be)one of the fastest growing areas of tourism.被动语态1. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for5G___________(consider).2.She___________(put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child.3. These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length,and they________(construct)so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.4.Should nap(小睡)actually ___________(take)during the day?5.There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can ________(find)on a map.6. Lar,Nelson _____________(award)the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.7.The video ________(record) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo.8.Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time _______(discuss) and debated.9.He ________(invite) to accompany Captain Robert FitzRoy who was employed by the British government on a voyage aboard a ship called the Beagle.10.Also within it is Wulingyuan which __________(name) a UNESCO WOrld Heritage Site in 1992.11.New astronauts ___________(need) to fly the new generation of NASA spacecraft as well as to conduct experiments on the ISS.专题综合题组(改错)1.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.2. Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture and attach great importance tohandwriting,the Calligraphy Contest of our school enjoying a huge success.3. My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either to do our homework or pick out whatever we want to read.4.To my joy,my effort was finally paid off.5. Recently,a hot mobile game has criticized by the media.6.Besides,some students never take exercise,which lead to weight problems.7. My dad talked to the young man,who mentioned that his wife will soon be home to join them.8.Till now I've been learn in the university for five years.9.Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark,Norway and Sweden.10. As is shown in the chart, 51.83%of people surveyed were voted yes while36.52% ofthose voted no.11.Though I don't know what I can do for the animals yet,I can at least to follow my brother.st Friday afternoon,our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines(面人).13. It was 9am.The sun has shone brilliantly.14.It really benefits me a lot to review what has taught.15.When I got into the helicopter, I attempt to close the door.16.The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going.17.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.18.Li Yuan did well in her job. And then she runs a teahouse of her own.19.How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lessons last month.20. We first went around the school and then visit the school museum to admire all the pleasant changes in recent years.21. When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.22. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend,John,whom I happen to meet during my holiday.23.They said what we had done were right.24.Since Last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.25. If only I can be successful like you.26.So an art gallery make me an offer of$5,000for this painting and I nearly sold it,but then1decided not to.27. She begun to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting.28. She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.。

题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。

时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。

判断技巧解题的难点：在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句中无谓语动词，或虽然有谓语动词，但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系，既有并列连词and, but, or等，则考虑设空处做谓语。

解题的重点：在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语）。

【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。

【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。

故填wished。

【典例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。

2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”，故被动语态；【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。

句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was attacked。

【典例3】（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。

动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。

动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。

侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。

考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。

【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。

专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致组合练式填空)【答案】are looking are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：目前警察正在寻找那个裤子是蓝色的失踪男孩。

look是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语At present可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，集体名词police作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，所以第一空填are looking；be是定语从句中连系动词，主语是复数名词trousers，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空填are。

故填①are looking；①are。

2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）【答案】did【详解】考查部分倒装。

句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。

only位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。

故填did。

3．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。

句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词“Talking with your kid”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。

4．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enabled【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：他在学校所学的知识使他能够完成这项工作。

分析句子，该空需要一个动词作谓语，前面what引导了主语从句；提示词able为形容词，其动词形式enable符合句意，enable somebody to do something意为“使得某人能够做某事”；根据主语从句谓语learned可判断主句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。

高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are5．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 17．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 18．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填walks。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。

我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。

疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：根据语境确定时态。

第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步：要注意主谓一致。

常考考点时态主动被动一般现在时do/does am/is/are done现在完成时have/has done have/has been done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done一般过去时did was/were done过去完成时had done had been done过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done一般将来时will do will be done过去将来时would do would be done小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements3.【2019·全国II 卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文极限运动175字8分钟【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life indanger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___,many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

专题检测基础篇专题一谓语动词题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.The teacher told us that light travels(travel)faster than sound.2.I had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was perfect for her because it matched(match)her coat.3.The museum has become(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.4.It is the third time so far that such a festival has been held(hold)in my hometown.5.In my childhood,my grandma used to say“Helping others means(mean) helping yourself”,which has had(have)a deep effect on me all my life.6.So far,I have organized(organize)several English activities of my class successfully,which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.7.One day,I was walking(walk)from class across campus to catch my bus when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.8.He was having(have)dinner with his friends at eight o'clock yesterday afternoon.9.He said he was leaving/would leave(leave)a few days later.10.It had become(become)separated from Britain and Ireland by6500BC.11.Machines of this kind help(help)us a lot in our daily life.12.What he has said leaves(leave)much for us to think about.13.Mary as well as her sisters is studying(study)Chinese in China now.14.All possible means have been tried(try),but it seems that they have a long way to go.15.Yesterday the league branch secretary and monitor was(be)asked to make a speech at the meeting.16.However,thanks to the international agreement,there has been(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.17.Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,is(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.18.Our school is carrying on a reform in education and each boy and each girl has (have)access to a tablet computer as well as the Internet.题组二动词的语态1.When they destroy a farmer's crops,the farmer must be paid(pay) compensation.2.The World Wide Web is composed of different websites,which are created (create)by people and organizations around the world.3.There was once a Chinese man in the USA who was accused(accuse)after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson's disease.4.Up to now,Aesop's Fables has been translated(translate)into many languages and is known all over the world.5.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art have been created (create)in the local parks.6.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for5G has been considered(consider)in terms of network architecture as well as the installment (安装)of optical fiber.7.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length,and they are constructed(construct)so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.。

时态，语态与主谓•致1. （全国 1） Planning so far ahead no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year A.made B is makingC.makesD. lias made2. （全国 1）1 wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he _ olite.A. was just beingB.will just beC had just beenD.would just be3. （全国 l ）When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____ there.A.liad been lyingB.has been lyingC. was lyingD.lias lain 4. （全国二）If you don't like the drink you __ just leave it and try a different one . A.ordered B are ordering C.will order D.liad ordered5. （重庆）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ___ t he piano upstairs?A lias played B.played C.plays D is playing 6. （重庆）Look at the pride on Tom's face. He __ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C had seemed D.is seeming7（四 jl|） All visitors to this village _ w ith kindness.A.treatB are treatedC are treatingD.liad been treated8（北京）Experiments of this kind ___ i n both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second WorldWar.conducted 9（北京）Tom _ in the libiary every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC.lias been workingD.had been working10（北京）…That must have been a long trip.-■一Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking11（北京）…Bob has gone to California.一一Oil. can you tell me when he ____ ?A lias left B.left C is leavingD.would leave12（山东）A\Tien I got oil the bus. I ___ I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizingB.realizedC.have realizedD.would realize 13（山 东）She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the cliildren ___ everything! A.liad been eating B.liad eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating14. _________________ （江苏）…I hear you in a pub. What's it like?-■一 Well, it's very hard woric and Pm always tired ,but I don*t nund.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working15. ___________________________________________________ （江》j ：）Th 已 fact that so many people still smoke in pulic places ___________________________ tliat we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking . A. suggestB. suggestsC .suggestedD. suggesting16. （江苏）…Tommy is planning to buy a car .一一I know . By next month , he ___ enough for a used one .B. savedC .will saveD will have saved17. ______________________________________ （天沖）In the last few years thousands of films allA.liave conducted B have been conductedC.had conductedD.had beenA.savesover the world .A.liave producedB.have been produced C are producing D are being produced18.（浙江）Th已manager was wonied about the press conference his assistant _ in his place butluckily, everything was going on smoothly.D. had given C.was giving B.gives A gave19.（福建）Lest month , the Japanese government expressed their tliaiiks for the aid they ____ fromChina.A.receive B are receiving C.liave received D.had received20（安徽）…What do you think of store shopping in the fiiture?■一Personally , I think it will exist along with home shopping but ___ .A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.wouldne^-er be replaced21（安徽）The factory used 65 percent of the nnv materials , the rest of which ______ saved for otherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22（陕西）His first novel __ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB. is:receiving Crvill receive D.has :received23.（湖南）One・third of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______black people.A. is ;are B is : is C.are : are D are ; is24.（湖南）In 1942, Columbus on one of the Balama Islands, but he mistook it for an island offIndia.ndsB. landed C has landed D. liad landed25.（湖南）In the near ftitiire. more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A.are making B are made C.will make D.will be made26（辽宁）111 go to the libmry as soon as I fimsh what I ___ .A.was doing B am doing C.have done D.had been doing27（辽宁）By the time Jack retunied home from England Jus son _____ f rom college.A.graduatedB.has graduated C had been graduating D.had graduated28.（江西）We _ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB.will have putC. would putD.would have put29.（江西）We airived at wodc m the morning and found that somebody ____ into the office duringthe night.A.brokeB.had broken C has broken D.was breaking30（安徽）…I didn't ask for the name list. Why ____ on my desk?1 put it there just now in case you needed it.A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed1-5 DAAAD 6-10BBDCC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DDABD 26-29BDDBB1・（全国1）■一Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---- No, I _____ my homework all day yesterday .A. was doingB. would doC. liad doneD.do2.（全国1） When you are home .give a call to let me know you ____ s afely.A. are arrivingB. have amx-edC. had arrivedD. will arrive3.（全国1） The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fbmme ______ .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4.（全国2） Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ____ eveningdress.D. have worn C. has worn B. wears A. wear5.（全国2） Linda make sure the tables _ before the grests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6.（全国2） Excuse me , I _ I was blocking your way .A. didn't realizeB. don*t realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn f t realizing7.（重庆）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1937.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes8.（重庆）The palace caught fire theree times ill the last century , and little of the original buildmg now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained9.（重庆）——Why do you want to work for our company ?----- Tins is the job that I _____ forA. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. liave been looking10.（四丿l|） Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read , of whose works , however, some___ difficult to understand .A.are; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. is ; are11.（四川）…When shall we restart our business ?—Not until xve ______ our plan.A.will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished12.（四丿l|） YouVe failed to do what you __ t o and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you .A. will expectB. will be expectedC.expectedD. were expected13.（江西）Mother wanted to be a good prouder , a role she ____ since her marriage to Father .A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering14.（北京）In the spoken English of some areas in the US. the "r'' sounds at the end of thewords ____ .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped15.（北京）■一I'm not finished with my dinner yet.■…But our friends ____ for us .A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting16.（北京）■一・ I'm sorry . but I don't quite follow you . Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?---- Sorry, I _______ myself clear . we ^p ant to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made17.（北京）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me .A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing18.（北京）-…The weather has been very hot and dry .---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now ! And my vegetablesA. wouldn't dieB. didift dieC. hadn't dieD. wouldn't have died19.（山东）Up to now, the program ___ thousands of children who would othenvise have died .A. would saveB. savesC.had savedD. has saved20.（江苏）・…Why , Jack , you look so tired !—Well ? I ______ the house and I must finish the woik tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. hax r e been paintingwhere did you guys go for the summer vacation? , ） -■一Peter 江苏21.（一一We ___ busy with our work for months , so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22.（天弁）We on this project for four hours . Let's have a rest ・A. are woTkingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked23.（天7 h）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting __ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .A. are exlnbitmgB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited24.（福建）Every year a flood of farmers auive in Shenzhen for the money・making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. liave promisedD. have been promised25.（福建）…Guess wliat, weVe got our visas for a short ・term visit to the UK this summer.——How mce ! You ____ a difierent culture then .A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD.will haveexperienced26.（安徽）Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he ___ .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy27.（安徽）・…Were you surprised by the ending of the film ?---- No, I _____ the book, so I already knew the story .A. was readingB. had readC. am read C. have read28.（安徽）-…We^-e spent too much money recently .-一-Well、it isn't surprising . Our friends and relatives _____ around all the tune .A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming29.（辽宇）Joseph __ t o e\-ening classes since last month , but he still can*t say Whafs yourname ? in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone30.（辽宇）I all the cookuig for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31. ______________________ （湖南）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year .A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names32.（湖南）I walked slowly through the market, where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefiilly and bought ^r hat I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold33.（湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have34.（湖南）Pm tired out. I ___ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything .A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shoppmg35.（陕西）If we _ the other road , we nught have arrived here in time for the meeting .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken36.（陕西）I have to see the doctor because I ___ a lot lately .A. have been couglimgB. cougliC. coughedD. had coughed37.（陕西）It is reported that many a new house ___ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built38.（浙江）For many years . people __ electric cars . Howevei, making them has been moredifficult than predicted .A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of39.（浙江）If you plant watermelon seeds m the spring , you ___ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating6-10 AC ADC 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DADDD 21-25 CBCDA1-5 ABCBC26-30 ABDAB 31-39ABCDBADBD。

时态语态复习1．Now we can't do without the Internet．But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago．（）A．was to play B．had playedC．played D．plays2．The truth，Sir，is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him．（）A．was to walk B．had been walkingC．walked D．was walking3．Dark clouds are gathering．It _____ rain．（）A．will B．is toC．should D．is going to4．﹣I thought I asked you to fix the radio．﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I forgot，Madam．I ______ it right away．（）A．am to do B．will doC．was about to do D．am going to do5．﹣How do you like the dance track Gangnam Style？﹣Wonderful．It______ more than one billion views since it was posted in July．（）A．gains B．gained C．has gained D．had gained6．E﹣mail，as well as telephones，an important part in daily communication．（）A．is playing B．have playedC．was playing D．play7．I was sent to the village last month to see how they ________ the development plan in the past few years．（）A．had been carrying outB．would carry outC．are carrying outD．have carried out8．Look! I ________ that my daughter could design those fantastic moves and dance that well．What a pleasant surprise!（）A．haven't expected B．don't expectC．didn't expect D．am not expecting9．﹣Hi，Tom! Do you know where Lily is？I can find her nowhere．﹣She ________ experiment in the lab this morning，but I don't know if she is still there．（）A．did B．was doingC．had done D．has been doing10．The number of Chinese tourists to Antarctica ________ since 2007．Therefore，it's time the central government took some effective measures to promote responsible tourism．（）A．have increased B．is increasedC．are increasing D．has been increasing11．﹣How much do you know about the trade war between China and America？﹣Well，the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks．（）A．report B．will reportC．reported D．have been reporting12．Going to the cinema tonight？No，I'm tired．I _____ an early night．（）A．am having B．hadC．will have had D．have13．You'd better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon；he ___________for a meeting then．（）A．will be preparing B．will prepareC．is preparing D．prepares14．My brother and some of his classmates ________ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old﹣age home during the winter holiday to come．（）A．worked B．will be workingC．are working D．have been working15．﹣Can I make an appointment with Mr．Smith at 3：00this afternoon？﹣Sorry，but at that time he ________ to Russia for the World Cup．（）A．flew B．fliesC．will be flying D．was flying16．T om ________ for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _______ a goal．（）A．has hesitated；wouldn't have scoredB．hesitated；would scoreC．has hesitated；wouldn't scoreD．hesitated；would have scored17．﹣Have you done this job for a long time？﹣Since I _____ from the university．（）A．have graduated B．graduateC．graduated D．had graduated18．The latest statistics ________ the number of books published on this subject is quite large．（）A．suggests B．suggestC．is suggesting D．are suggesting19．It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it _______ China forever．（）A．belongs B．is belongedC．belongs to D．is belonged to20．I ________ my final exam at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，so I can't play basketball with you．（）A．will take B．am takingC．will be taking D．take21．All of the things you once did have self lives．The longer you live，the more of them die，increasing the weight of time that ______ through your fingers．（）A．flows B．is flowing C．flowed D．has flowed22．If you can do these things by the time you ________ college，you'll do well in the test of college life．（）A．will go to B．went toC．go to D．have gone to23．Tom told the teacher that he writing the essay the day before except for the conclusion．（）A．almost finished B．has almost finishedC．had almost finished D．was almost finishing24．﹣Haven't seen you for hours! Where have you been？﹣Oh，I ________ in the library，reading an interesting book．（）A．had stayed B．stayedC．have stayed D．stay25．Next week，the professor_____to Nanjing for a three﹣day meeting．A．has flown B．will be flyingC．is flying D．would fly26．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers，is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（）A．contains B．has containedC．contained D．is containing27．﹣Mr．Smiths is not in the office at present．﹣All right．I him later．（）A．visit B．have visitedC．will visit D．will be visiting28．﹣It is getting warmer and warmer．Time to put away our gloves and boots．﹣That's great．I ________ this for months．（）A．expect B．had expectedC．expected D．have been expecting29．Our self﹣developed large passenger plane 730 orders and more orders are on the way．（）A．received B．receivesC．had received D．has received30．My foreign teacher Jack is a kung fu fan．He Tai Chi since he came to Beijing．（）A．has been practicing B．practicedC．practices D．was practicing31．﹣Are you still busy？﹣Yes，I ___my work，and it won't last long．（）A．just finishingB．have just finishedC．am just finishingD．am just going to finish32．﹣Hi，Jane! Mr．White said that you ________ attend a conference in Beijing the next week．﹣Really？That's great news for me!（）A．will B．are going toC．were to D．were about to33．It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart．（）A．beginning B．begun C．begins D．had begun34．﹣Home school in the U．S．has become a multi﹣million dollar industry．﹣Couldn't agree more．And it ______，which is expected to reach a new high．（）A．grew B．was growingC．is growing D．had grown35．My interest in the stamp collection ______ back to my schooldays．（）A．dates B．dated C．is dated D．was dated36．I have a serious headache，for I ________ too long．（）A．read B．am readingC．had read D．have been reading37．She us by she was leaving．（）A．astonishing；saying B．was astonished；sayC．was astonishing；say D．astonished；saying38．It has been confirmed that the meeting next week．（）A．will take place B．will be taken placeC．took place D．has been taken place39．﹣Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone．﹣So you if you come first in the competition．（）A．do B．are C．would D．will40．﹣I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday？﹣I ，but I have some important business to deal with．（）A．would like B．wanted C．was eager D．planned to41．﹣To our relief，rescue work is under way in the quake﹣hit area in Mexico．﹣Yes，volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______．（）A．were pouring in B．have been pouring inC．are poured in D．had been poured in42．﹣Hello．Is Tom there？﹣Hold on，please．I ________ if I can find him for you．（）A．would see B．see C．have seen D．will see43．The police the lost child everywhere when he suddenly turned up in a supermarket．（）A．searched B．searched forC．was searching D．were searching for44．﹣Pity you missed the party held last night．It was terrific!﹣I would have attended it but I busy taking care of my sick mother．（）A．was B．were C．had been D．am45．﹣Shall we go to an Indian restaurant or an Indonesian restaurant？﹣Neither．Let's go to an Italian restaurant．They ________ the best specials of the year．（）A．are having B．have C．had had D．have had46．I would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible，but I ________ fully occupied．（）A．were B．had been C．have been D．was47．﹣What have you been doing since we from Northwest University？﹣I've been doing business．（）A．graduated B．have graduatedC．had graduated D．graduate48．In the past six years，Nadia Lalak environment﹣centered stories for school children．（）A．has been writing B．is writingC．will be writing D．have writ ten49．Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon．It is half past two now．Her brother John _______ her off．（）A．will leave，was seeingB．is leaving，is seeingC．is leaving，seesD．will leave，is seeing50．In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）A．did B．do C．had done D．have done时态语态补充题主谓一致1．He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and ___________ by the police．（）A．is being investigatedB．was investigatedC．is investigatingD．has investigated2．The ancient Olympic Games at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，from the year 776BC until AD 394．（）A．were held B．have been heldC．had been held D．would be held3．Steve Kerr，Golden State Warriors coach，as well as his team，________ soon after the last game of 2018NBA Finals．（）A．were interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．have interviewed4．The life﹣saving drug invented in 1897，which ________ aspirin，has helped increase the standard of people's health greatly．（）A．was called B．is calledC．has ben called D．had been called5．The villager is convinced that those foreign tourists will turn back because that road _______．（）A．has repaired B．is repairedC．has been repaired D．is being repaired6．﹣Do you know anything about the Youth Olympic Games？﹣Of course I do．I also know they ________ in 2014 in Nanjing，China．（）A．will hold B．will be heldC．have held D．are held7．When he turned professional at the age of 11，Mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents．（）A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected8．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（）A．had recorded B．is being recordedC．was being recorded D．has been recorded ﹣9．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____success in the end．（）A．have been rewarded B．were rewardedC．will rewarded D．will be rewarded10．﹣Did you enjoy yourself at the party？﹣Yes，I by the hostess．（）A．was treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated11．The woman murdered her friend and to ．（）A．was sentenced，death B．sentencing，dieC．sentenced，death D．sentenced，die12．In 1620，about half the USA forests．（）A．was covered B．covered withC．were filled with D．was covered with13．The committee is discussing the problem right now．Hopefully it __ by the end of next week．（）A．will have been solvedB．will have solvedC．will be solvedD．is solved14．A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week．（）A．be given B．has been givenC．will be given D．will give15．I into Nanjing University in 2016，and then majored in math．（）A．was admitting B．was admittedC．admitted D．have been admitted16．Unluckily，my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday，only to be told that it ________．（）A．is decorated B．was being decoratedC．is being decorated D．was decorated17．David ran away from home because of a quarrel with his father in 2008 and _____ ever since．（）A．wasn't heard of B．hasn't heard ofC．hasn't been heard of D．hadn't heard of18．He ________the shop while the manager was away．（）A．was left in charge ofB．left in charge ofC．was left in the charge ofD．left in the charge of19．He was a bit nervous，for he _______ on before．（）A．had never been operatedB．has never been operatedC．has never operatedD．never operate20．Mrs．White was very excited to know that her son _________ a position in that big company．（）A．has offered B．had offeredC．has been offered D．had been offered21．Meat _______ out in this shop．We can _________ now．（）A．have been sold，get nothingB．has been sold，get nothingC．has been sold，get someD．have been sold，get some22．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well．（）A．have told；washesB．have been told；washesC．was told；washedD．have been told；is washed23．After the horrible earthquake hit the country，much importance to the prevention of the earthquake so far．（）A．was attached B．has been attachedC．is paid D．has been provided24．By the end of the next seminar，many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine______．（）A．will discussB．will be discussingC．will be discussedD．will have been discussed25．﹣It's the 4th time that the Chinese astronauts （宇航员）_____ into space by Shenzhou spacecrafts．﹣What great achievements（成就）! It's years since we Chinese dreamed of that．（）A．have been sent B．were sentC．had been sent D．have sent26．﹣Has James arrived at the hotel？﹣No，he _________ by dozens of reporters at the airport．（）A．has interviewed B．would interviewC．was interviewed D．is being interviewed27．New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country，which is expected to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years．（）A．were carried outB．will be carried outC．are being carried outD．had been carried out28．﹣Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion？﹣Yes．Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely．（）A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought29．8students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17﹣year﹣student armed with a shotgun and a pistol．This is one of the many gun﹣related tragedies that have happened in the last2 years．（）A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed30．With food and drink broken down into their smallest parts，substances known as nutrients ________ into the blood．（）A．will absorb B．will be absorbedC．would absorb D．would be absorbed31．In all his life，Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels，some of which ______ still popular．（）A．are B．is C．were D．was32．Neither the museum nor the library_________ attractive to her．（）A．seem B．is seemingC．are seeming D．seems33．T oday we are very glad to invite the famous teacher and writer who ________ a great many books．（）A．have made out B．has put outC．have reached out D．has watched out34．The ruins of the ancient city of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were35．The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter．（）A．is going B．go C．goes D．are going36．Zheng Yuanjie，a famous Chinese children's book writer，wrote many fairy tales，some of which published in the 1990s．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were37．I think everyone London，although neither the weather nor the food good here．（）A．like，is B．likes，are C．like，are D．likes，is38．Last night，either the guides or one of the team leaders ________ looking after the injured students．（）A．are B．were C．is D．was39．The police the people who catch thieves and robbers．（）A．is B．are C．was D．be40．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management．（）A．are B．is C．were D．was41．About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south，the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is42．The teachers along with the students_________discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now．（）A．are B．were C．is D．was43．Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again．（）A．that was，is B．as were，areC．as were，is D．those were，are44．Many a student in the class ________ that Jack is the only one of the students who ________the chance to attend a key university．（）A．thinks；has B．think；haveC．think；has D．thinks；have45．Every student as well as teachers who __ to visit the museum __ asked to be at the school gate on time．（）A．is ，is B．are ，are C．is ，are D．are，is46．Because two﹣thirds of the country dry and deserted，today about 85% of the Australian population in the six major cities around the coast．（）A．is；live B．is；lives C．are；lives D．are；live47．Have you been aware _______under the tree ________ a scholar and two assistants．（）A．that；are B．that；is C．of；are D．of；is48．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families．（）A．has been B．is C．was D．had been49．Written in a hurry，____________．How can it be satisfactory？（）A．they found many mistakes in the reportB．Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC．there are many mistakes in the reportD．the report is full of mistakes50．The living expenses for raising a baby around 50，000 yuan a year，which a heavy burden for some families．（）A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is时态语态复习1．A；2．D；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D；时态语态补充题主谓一致1．A；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；。