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可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题_解析

可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题_解析
可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题_解析

(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。

(2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?

答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an,

以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。

注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。

1>选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)

pen bag

apple big apple

banana orange

oranges orange pen

hour house

umbrella university

A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF]

R[a:] B[bi:] M[em]

E chick water

child children

2>用a/an填空:

①Is it Chinese book or English book?

②This is ring, and it is orange ring.

③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.

④This is bike. It’s old bike.

⑤This is telephone number.

⑥That is ID card.

⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys.

⑧It’s apple, not pear.

⑨This is peach. That’s orange.

⑩You have banana, but I have egg.

用a/an填空:

①Is there umbrella on the desk?

②There is island in the sea.

③There is picture on the card.

④I have old book.

⑤ apple is a kind of fruit.

⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room.

⑦I’d like egg.

⑧Look, there is bird in the tree.

⑨Is there map on the wall?

⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park.

(3). 可数名词的变化规则:

一般规则:

1>一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的读音规

则:

①清清浊浊,即清辅音后读清辅音[s],如books [buks]

②浊辅音后读浊辅音[z],如bags [bAgz]

③元音音标后面读[z],如boys [bRiz]

④t后读[ts],d后读[dz]

如:cats[kAts] birds[bE:dz]

请写出下列名词复数加s后的读音:

例:boats ds

pens[ ] ducks [ ]

dogs [ ] chicks [ ]

bears [ ] rabbits [ ]

cards [ ] flowers [ ]

2>以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,读[iz]

如:bus——公交车

box——boxes [5bRksiz] 盒子

watch——watches [5wRtFiz]手表

brush——brushes [5brQFiz]刷子

写出下列名词的复数并写出所加s或es后的音标。

glass —— [ ]

match —— [ ]

wish —— [ ]

3>以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];以元音

字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

如:baby —— babies [5beibiz] 婴儿

写出下列名词的复数:

butterfly — sky —

boy — toy —

4>以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,读[vz]

如:wolf [wulf] 狼——

写出下列名词的复数:

wife(妻子)— life(生命)—

knife(小刀)—

5>以o结尾的名词加es 的有:hero[5hi ] 英雄

Nigro [5nigrEu] 黑人tomato [tE’meitEu]西红柿potato [pE‘teitEu]土豆,其他的以o结尾的名词直接在词尾加s

如:zoo——zoos photo——photos

(4)名词复数的不规则变化:

man—men男人

woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人

tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿

foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚,英尺

goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅

mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠

child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子

(5)单复同形的名词有:

Chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人

Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人

sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊

deer [diE] 鹿

fish [fiF] 鱼

注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.

②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.

如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

(6)名词修饰名词时的复数情况:

a man teacher 一个男老师

two men teachers 两个男老师

a woman teacher 一个女老师

two women teachers 两个女老师

只有当man和woman修饰名词时,前后两个名词都变复数。其他的名词修饰名词,只把最后的名词变为复数。

如:a girl student 一个女学生

two girl students 两个女学生

翻译:两个男工人

两个女工人

两个小孩

3个中国人

3条鱼

4只绵羊

4只鹿

5只鹅

5英尺

6颗牙齿

6个女人

7只脚

7个男人

写出下列句子的复数句子:

① This is my friend.

② That is his brother.

③ Is this your sister?

④ Is that her cousin?

⑤ What’s this?

⑥ This is an apple tree.

⑦ It is an old backpack.

写出下列单词的复数形式:

bird—( ) chick—( ) chick-( ) fish---( ) church—( ) pencil box—( )

toy----( ) donkey—( )

monkey—( ) baby----( )

candy---( ) family---( )

potato---( ) tomato—( )

选择填空:

① It’s autumn[C:tEm ], are falling(降落)down from trees.

A. leaf

B. leafs

C. leaves

D. leaves

② There are five under the tree.

A. sheep

B. sheepes

C. ships

D. sheeps

③ –What are these in English?-____are stamps.[stAmp]

A. They

B. It

C. Those

(7)不可数名词的用法:

1>不可数名词前面不能用a,an来修饰,但可以与the连用,表示特指。

2>不可数名词不能和具体的数词(one,two,three,…等)连用。

3>不可数名词不能用指示代词this,that,these,those来修饰,但可以用some,much来修饰。例如:some orange一些橘汁 much water 许多水

常用的不可数名词有三类,

①液体:water (水) coffee(咖啡) juice(果汁) 等,例如:

a cup of water 一杯水 a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁

翻译:一杯咖啡:

一瓶牛奶:

一杯茶:

②肉类meat [mi:t]肉类,beef [bi:f]牛肉,pork[pC:k]猪肉,mutton[mQtn]羊肉等。注意:肉类中chicken 为鸡肉时不可数,为小鸡时可数(keep chicken养鸡)。

③固定用法:bread 面包;rice 大米,米饭;grass草;glass,当”玻璃”讲不可数: hair 头发当满头白发中的几根黑发时,或满头黑发中的几根白发时可数。weather[5weTE(r)] 天气; fun 有趣的事或人;advice[Ed5vaIz;]建议信息,情报

翻译:给我一些面包:我喜欢吃米饭:

勿踏草坪(walk, on the grass):

我们度假时天气真好。(on holiday)

玩的高兴:给Sam一些建议吧。好的/坏的消息:

4>不可数名词“量”的表示方法:在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”

的概念,可以用以下两种方法:

① 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。例如:

There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。

Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗?

There is too much snow and ice. 冬天有很多的雪和冰。

Linda has a lot of books. 琳达有很多书。

翻译:瓶子里有一些豆奶。(soybean[5sCi bi:n] milk)

杯子里有茶吗?

桌子上有很多菠萝和葡萄。

Daisy有很多笔记本。(notebook)

② 用a piece(bottle, glass…) of 这类定语表示。例如:

a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包

a bottle of orange一瓶橘汁 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

翻译:一条新闻(news):

一个意见(advice[Ed5vaIs]):

一块蛋糕:

一瓶墨水(ink):

如果要表示“两杯茶”,“四张纸”这类概念时,在容器后加复数,例如:

two cups of tea 两杯茶

four pieces of paper 四张纸

three glasses of water 三杯水

翻译:两瓶果汁:

三张纸:

四杯水:

5>练习题:

① – would you like something to drink, Tara?

-Yes, I’d like some

A. sandwiches

B. hot dogs

C. water

D. bread

② The little baby has two already.

A.tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

③Help yourself to .

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

④The teachers have two to live in.

A.woman; room

B. women; rooms

C. woman; rooms

D. women; room

⑤They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ?

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. any bottle of milk

将下列词组译成英语:

① 两箱书

② 四篮子鸡蛋

③ 三副眼镜

④女医生们

⑤一条裤子

⑥两杯牛奶

⑦十滴红墨水(drop, ink)

⑧一组队员

⑨一块蛋糕

⑩两排大树

可数名词变复数的规则教案及专项练习

可数名词变复数的规则教案 教学目标: 1. 能够理解可数名词的含义。 2. 能够理解可数名词变复数的规则。 3. 能够准确运用可数名词变复数的规则。 教学重难点: 1. 能够理解可数名词变复数的规则。 2. 能够准确运用可数名词变复数的规则。学情分析:学生能够分辨出单词的词性是否属于名词,但对于可数名词和不可数名词的区分,概念上还是有些模糊。特别是对于可数名词复数形式的理解及运用还存在一定问题。 教学步骤: 一. 开课导入: 1. A guessing game:What ' s in the pencil case ? How many _________ in the pencil case? 2. 点题: 二.新授课:(通过PPT呈现) 1. 什么是名词?名词的分类有哪些? 2. 什么是可数名词?它有哪两种形式? 3. 自主学习微课-- 可数名词变复数的规则 4. 组内交流你所记得的可数名词变复数的规则,比比谁记的多?

5. 对子间互相考一考:一人说单词,一人说出对应的复数形式,看谁说对的个数多? 三.巩固操练:名词可数变复数专项练习名词可数变复数专项练习一.写出下列名词复数 leaf _____ box _______ knife _______ fox _____ bus _____ dish _________ ruler _________ glass _______ pencil _______ boy _________ zoo _______ man ________ sheep ______ key ______ story _______ bamboo _______ family _____ day _____ fish_____ goose _______ Chinese ______ deer ______ foot _____ child _______ tooth _____ hero _______ boss ___ monkey ______ 二.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1>I have two (pencil-box). 2>There are three _____ (chair) in the classroom. 3>These ______ (tomato) are red. 4> ____ (hero) are great. 5>My brother looks after two ____ (baby) 6>There are some _____ (deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _____ (potato). 8>Chinese ____ (people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of _____ (toy) in my bedroom.

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

可数名词变复数的变化规则

《可数名词变复数的变化规则》导学案 名词在英语学习中是非常重要的,它分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词可以简单地理解为无法用数计算的名词,比如肉类meat、chicken等,液体water,juice,orange,milk等。可数名词分单数和复数,单数常和a, an, the冠词连用,如 a dog, an apple, 但是可数名词变复数是同学们在学习时接触过的语法现象,也是比较难以掌握的,同时也是每次考试涉及到的重要知识点,本节课我们一起总结可数名词变复数的规则。 一、名词复数的规则变化 1) 一般的名词在词尾加-S students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es cities, babies, cherries,countries 4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿), 其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos, 二、名词复数的不规则变化 1)改变内部的元音字母: foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, mouse→ mice,man→ men, woman→ women 2)单复数同形: sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, Chinese→ Chinese, 3)加ren child→ children 3)集体名词, people ,class, police 等本身就是复数 三、复数的发音 一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babie

初中英语——可数名词和不可数+There-be练习

I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式: In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!” II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ III.选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______ A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture 15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty. There be句型

可数名词和不可数名词英文讲解

Countable Nouns Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns: ?dog, cat, animal, man, person ?bottle, box, litre ?coin, note, dollar ?cup, plate, fork ?table, chair, suitcase, bag Countable nouns can be singular or plural: ?My dog is playing. ?My dogs are hungry. We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns: ?A dog is an animal. When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it: ?I want an orange. (not I want orange.) ?Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?) When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone: ?I like oranges. ?Bottles can break. We can use some and any with countable nouns: ?I've got some dollars. ?Have you got any pens? We can use a few and many with countable nouns: ?I've got a few dollars. ?I haven't got many pens.

既可数又不可数的名词分析

可数吗cabbage名词 作为植物的“卷心菜”,指“一棵洋白菜”“一棵卷心菜”,通常可数。如:■ 白菜一星期内就发芽了。a week. The cabbages germinated within 他种植了一行洋白菜。of cabbages. He planted a row 包心菜储藏在地下室里。the basement. were stored in The cabbages 白色或卷心菜的菜叶有绿色、white or purple. cabbage leaves of a can be green, The 紫色的。 磅西红柿,3oranges. 两棵白菜,of three pounds tomatoes and twelve Two cabbages, 个桔子。12 白菜如照管得好会生长得even faster. could attention, the cabbages grow Given better 更快。 作为疏菜吃的(尤指切碎的或煮熟的)“卷心菜”“卷心菜叶”,不可数。如:■ 妈妈常用卷心菜做饺子馅。with cabbage. makes dumpling filling Mother often 放进沸腾把卷心菜切碎,salted water. cook cabbage and it in boiling chop Finely the 的盐水中煮。 克思罗mayonnaise. chopped cabbage and made a Coleslaw is kind of salad of finely 沙拉是用切碎的圆白菜和蛋黄酱做成的。 萝卜白菜各有所cabbages. prefer radishes, to persons 【谚语】Some like eat others 爱。 用作不可数的时候表示这种蔬菜,而不关心作为植物的一株株的样子。毕竟摆在餐桌上的时候不是整颗的,而都是切碎的。这时候把这种东西看作物质名词,类

名词变复数规则及顺口溜

名词单数变复数规则 名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。 1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。 专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。 如:police,eggs,rice等。 普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。 物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如:Water,air,milk等。 抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。如:hope,love,spirit。 在讨论名词的数之前,必须了解英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。 一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。 不可数名词: 不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数,没有复数形式,不能与数目字如one, two等连用,也不能加不定冠词a(n)。不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法: 如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。 如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。 如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper *需要注意的是,a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。比较:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是 一种食物。(不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:This factory produces steel.(不可数)We need various steels.(可数)c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 2)抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如: four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化 只有可数名词才有单数和复数两种形式。 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例:f riend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解知识讲解

初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解 定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解 可数名词有单复数之分。 ㈠单数可数名词 1. 单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。 ⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词a、an。 ⑵形容词性物主代词。 ⑶指示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.

㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数 规则变化 a.一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.以o结尾,通常加s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这 四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄种西红柿和马铃薯这四个词es 不规则变化: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 2.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、many、How many、a few修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。

可数名词和不可数名词(含练习、答案)

不可数名词和可数名词 不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词;如:juice, milk, water, beef, chicken 等。 能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an ;指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下: ①一般情况,加-s。 女口:books, dogs, days, trees 等。 ②单词以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的,加-es。 女口:classes, watches ,boxes, brushes 等。 ③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变i,加-es。 女口:stories, cities, families, babies 等。 ④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es ;无生命的名词加-s。 女口:有生命:heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, man goes 等。 无生命:photos, pia nos, radios, zoos 等。 ⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词,把f、fe变成ve加-s。 女口:life-lives, knife-knives 等。 ⑥不规则变化。 女口:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 等。 ⑦单复数同形。 女口:deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。 一、根据句意填空。 1. Look at those ______ ild) 2.1 can see a ___________ ding n ear the door. (policema n) 3. Do you want some ________ f or dinner? (potato) 4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of ______ ound. (leaf) 5. He has two ______ ne is blue, the other is yellow. (box) 6. Two ________ live in this build ing. ( family )

既可数又不可数的名词研究分析

既可数又不可数的名词分析

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名词cabbage可数吗 ■作为植物的“卷心菜”,指“一棵洋白菜”“一棵卷心菜”,通常可数。如: The cabbages germinated within a week. 白菜一星期内就发芽了。 He planted a row of cabbages. 他种植了一行洋白菜。 The cabbages were stored in the basement. 包心菜储藏在地下室里。 The leaves of a cabbage can be green, white or purple. 卷心菜的菜叶有绿色、白色或紫色的。 Two cabbages, three pounds of tomatoes and twelve oranges. 两棵白菜,3磅西红柿,12个桔子。 Given better attention, the cabbages could grow even faster. 白菜如照管得好会生长得更快。 ■作为疏菜吃的(尤指切碎的或煮熟的)“卷心菜”“卷心菜叶”,不可数。如:Mother often makes dumpling filling with cabbage. 妈妈常用卷心菜做饺子馅。 Finely chop the cabbage and cook it in boiling salted water. 把卷心菜切碎,放进沸腾的盐水中煮。 Coleslaw is a kind of salad made of finely chopped cabbage and mayonnaise. 克思罗沙拉是用切碎的圆白菜和蛋黄酱做成的。 【谚语】Some persons like to eat radishes, others prefer cabbages. 萝卜白菜各有所爱。

可数名词变复数规则总结

可数名词变复数规则总结 英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-S。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或兀音读[z]。 例: friend —friends; cat —cats; style —styles; sport —sports; piece —pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例: bu厂buses; quiz —quizzes; fox —foxes; match —matches; flash —flashes box —boxes; watch —watches; actress —actresses; class —c(s长途车oach —coaches; dress —dresses; sandwich —sandwiches; toothbrush —toothbrushes; waitress (女侍者)—waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例: candy—candies; daisy (雏菊)—daisies; fairy —fairies; lady —ladies; story —stories strawberry —strawberries; baby —babies; puppy —puppies; library —libraries; dictionary —dictionaries; cherry —cherries; activity —activities 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es 无生命的加s) 读音变化:加读[z]。 例: tomato^tomatoes; potato —potatoes; torped鱼雷)—torpedoes; bing(彩票式游戏)—bingoes 反例:silo (青贮塔)—silos; piano —piano外卜来词);photo —photos; macro (宏指令,计机算语言)—macros (缩写词) 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例: knife —knives; life —lives; leaf —leave员工ia—staves; sca(围巾) —scarves 目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs, serf (农奴)-serfs safe-safes,chie(负责人)-chiefs 这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs handkerchief- handkerchiefs

高中英语语法:不可数名词和可数名词的转化

高中英语语法:不可数名词和可数名词的转化 (1)物质名词转化为可数名词:有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如: Thepotatoisavegetable,notafruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。 Marbleisapreciousstone.大理石是一种珍贵的石料。 Mydoctortoldmetoavoidfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburg ers.我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。 (2)抽象胜名词转化为可数名词:有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时,可以用作可数名词。如: help帮助→help帮手 shame遗憾→pity遗憾的事 pleasure快乐→pleasure乐事 success成功→success成功的人或事 surprise惊奇→surprise令人惊奇的事 disappointment失望→disappointment令人失望的人或事 (3)特殊物质名词的数量表示:当要表示“一场/段/件/种……”等意思时,某些物质名词前可用不定冠词,但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如: Aheavysnowwasfalling.当时正下着一场大雪。

Afinerainbegantofall.开始下起一阵小雨。 另外,表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等,可以用a(n)或数词修饰,也有复数形式。如: Twobeers,please.请来两杯啤酒 Twoteasandacoffee,please.请来两杯茶和一杯咖啡。 Iorderedtwocoffeesandanice-cream.我叫了两杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。 (4)一点特别说明:有些不可数名的用法的用法值得注意,无论在什么情况下也没有复数形式的,即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词的。如advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment ,furniture,baggage/luggage,jewellery,clothing等。

既可数又不可数名词

可数吗名词cabbage 作为植物的“卷心菜”,指“一棵洋白菜”“一棵卷心菜”,通常可数。如:■ 白菜一星期内就发芽了。The cabbages germinated within a week. 他种植了一行洋白菜。He planted a row of cabbages. 包心菜储藏在地下室里。The cabbages were stored in the basement. 卷心菜的菜叶有绿色、白色或紫色The leaves of a cabbage can be green, white or purple. 的。 123磅西红柿,两棵白菜,Two cabbages, three pounds of tomatoes and twelve oranges. 个桔子。 白菜如照管得好会生长得更Given better attention, the cabbages could grow even faster. 快。 作为疏菜吃的(尤指切碎的或煮熟的)“卷心菜”“卷心菜叶”,不可数。如:■ 妈妈常用卷心菜做饺子馅。Mother often makes dumpling filling with cabbage. 把卷心菜切碎,放进沸腾的盐Finely chop the cabbage and cook it in boiling salted water. 水中煮。 克思罗沙拉是Coleslaw is a kind of salad made of finely chopped cabbage and mayonnaise. 用切碎的圆白菜和蛋黄酱做成的。 萝卜白菜各有所爱。【谚语】Some persons like to eat radishes, others prefer cabbages. 用作不可数的时候表示这种蔬菜,而不关心作为植物的一株株的样子。毕竟摆物质名在餐桌上的时候不是整颗的,而都是切碎的。这时候把这种东西看作 词,类似bread。 cabbage和lettuce作为植物是可数名词,表示蔬菜是不可数名词.

名词变复数规则的练习题

名词变复数规则的练习题 1. 名词 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s

清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如: two Marys the Heys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.名词复数的不规则变化 1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习474489

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth→ teeth[悄悄话:oo变成ee。] ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 三、关于不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。 如:water (水)→ waters (水域)orange (橘汁)→ oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。 如:fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs 四、名词可数不可数“六注意” 1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples 等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。 2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如: He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。 No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。 3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如: There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。 There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。 4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如:a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。

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