光电技术专业英语词汇

《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。

其它-专业英语-光电英语词汇(C3) conjugate points 共轭点conjugate rays 共轭光线conjugate variables 共轭变量conjugate wave 共轭波conjugation 共轭conjunctiva 眼球结膜connecting hose 连接管connection (connexion)(1)连接(二)接头(三)接合面connection in series 串联connections of resistor 电阻的接法connector (1)连接器(二)插头(三)接线柱connector insertion loss 连接器插入损耗connector loss 联接器损失connector-induced optical conductor loss 连接器引起的光导体损耗conner cube interferometer 隅角立方镜干涉仪connuous-wave dye laser (1)连续波(2)等幅波conocave plane 凹平面conoscope (1)锥光镜(二)锥光偏振仪(三)偏光显微镜conoscopic microscopic observation 锥光偏振显微镜观察法conoscpic illumination 锥光偏振照明conservation 孚恒consistency (1)一致性(二)稠性(三)稠度consitituent 组分console (1)托架(二)仪表板，控制台consonance (1)谐和(二)共鸣constan deviatin spectroscope 恒偏分光镜constand aberration 恒定像差constand angle transmission interferecnce spectroscopy 恒定角透射干涉光谱学constand current 恒电流constand velocity 等速度constand voltage 恒电压constandt angle reflectin interference spectroscoy 恒定角反射干涉光谱学constant (1)常数，恒量(二)恒定，不变constant amplitude recording 定幅记录constant angle fringes 定角条纹constant deiation spectrograph 恒偏摄谱仪constant deviation 恒偏向constant deviation fringes 恒偏向条纹constant deviation prism 恒偏棱镜constant linear velocity (cvl)线性恒速constant pressure 恒压constant speed scanning 等速扫描constant temperature 恒温constant temperature bath 恒温槽constant variant enhancement 恒变增加constantan 康铜(铜镍合金)constitutional diagram 组合图constraint 约束，制约constriction (1)颈缩(二)集聚constrigence 倒色散率constringence 倒色散系数construction of image 作图求像法constructive interference 相长干涉constructive reflection 相长反射consumption 消耗量，消耗率cont-down (1)递减计数(2)漏失计数contact (1)接触(二)触点contact angle 接触角contact blocking 光胶contact fluid 接触液contact fluorography 接触式萤光摄影机contact for flash unit 闪光灯触点contact for flash-auto control 闪光灯自控触点contact interferometer 接触干涉仪contact lens 接触透镜Contact lens inserter/remover 隐形眼镜置入器/移除器contact microradiography 接触式辐射显微术contact presistance 接触电阻contact printing 接触印片contact segment 接触部分contactless pickup 无镜点传感器contactless switch 无接点开关contactor 接触器，开关contaminant 沾染物质contamination 沾染contemporary optics 现代光学content indicator 信息量显示器contention 争夺，争用conter-rotating wave 反向旋转波conterclockwise 时针方向的continental haze layer 大陆薄雾层continouous ttuning 连续扫描摄影机continous curve 连续曲线continuity 连续性continuity equation 连续性方程continuous access high speed camera 连续进入高速摄影机continuous chromatography 连续色谱法continuous emssion spectrum 连续发射光谱continuous film movement camera 连续输片摄影机continuous image 连续像continuous krypton lamp 连续？灯continuous laser 连续激光器continuous lens 连续透镜continuous medium 连续媒质continuous monitoring technique 连续监控技术continuous motion camera 连续输片摄影机continuous operation 连触转continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous strip camera 等待型摄影机continuous variable optical attenuator 连续可变光衰减器continuous wave 续连调谱continuous-flow chromatography 进续流动色谱法continuous-wave (cw)laser 连续波雷射continuously scanning 连续扫描continuously variable maginification 连续可变放大continuously [-operating] laser 连续激光器continuum 连续谐波带continuum of states (1)连续区(2)连续光谱contionous line 连续谱线contour 连续态contour analysis 轮廓分析contour line 等高线地图contour map 轮廊投影仪contour projection charts 轮廓投影图contour projector (1)收缩量(2)收缩contourgraph (1)轮郭(2)等高级contouring 轮廓contourography 透视图法contraction 非共点变换contracureent transformation 反偏振contrapolarization (1)衬比(2)衬比度contras of phtographic plate 照相干板度contrast 对比？减系数contrast attenation factor 对比带contrast band 反衬色，对比色contrast color 衬度增强contrast control 对比控制contrast enhancement 增衬器contrast filter 对比滤器contrast improvement 反差光补contrast of fringes 条纹比contrast of luminance 发光率对比contrast rendition 对比度再现contrast reversal 反差反转contrast sensitivity 反差灵敏度contrast transfer function 对比转移函数contrast transfer function (CTF)摄像管contraster 反差如强contrat light compensating contrast micromether 反差测微计contravariant component of vector 矢量逆变分量control (1)控制(2)控制器control azimuth 控制方位control ball 控制球control board 控制板，控制台，操纵台control bus 控制汇流排control buttion 控制按钮control center (1)控制中心(2)调度中心control circuit 控制电路control disk 控制盒control element 控制元件control equipment 制设备control grid 控制栅control knob 控制钮control panel 控制板，控制盒control spring 控制弹簧control system 控制系统，制导系统control target 控制目标control unit 控制单元，控制组件control-grid aperture 控制栅孔经control-rod calibration 控制杆校准controllability 可性controllable 可控的controllable diffraction grating 可控卫射光栅controllable liquid-crystal display device 可液晶显示装置controlled doping 受控掺染controlled impurity introduction 受控掺染controller 控制器，调节器conus 圆锥，锥体conuter-rotaing wedges 反向旋转光楔convection 对流convective refraction 对流折射conventional image 寻常像converge in probability 概率收敛convergence 聚焦，会聚，辐合，收敛convergence (=convergency)(1)收敛(2)会聚(3)会聚度convergence angle 会聚角convergence mirror 聚光镜convergence of rays 光线会聚convergence ration 会聚比convergency (1)收敛(2)会聚(3)会聚度convergent (1)收敛的(2)会聚的convergent gas lens foucs 气体会聚透刽聚焦convergent irror 聚光镜convergent lens 会聚透镜convergent pencial of rays 会紧光束convergent transformation 会聚变换convergent wave 会聚波convergent-beam irradiation 会聚束辐照convergin lens 会聚透镜converging lens 会聚透镜converging light 会聚光converging meniscus 会聚凹击透镜conversion (1)转换(2)换算conversion angle 转换角conversion conefficient 变换系数conversion efficiency 转换效率conversion efficincy 转换效率conversion factor 转换因数conversion objective 可换物镜conversion table 换算表converter (1)转换器(2)换能器(3)变流器(4)变频器converter logic 变换逻辑convertible 可换的，可变的convertible lens 可换透镜convertible objective 可换物镜convertible Protar lens 可换普塔镜头convex 击，击面的convex lens 击透镜convex mirror 击镜convex-concave 击凹形convex-concave lens 击凹透镜convex-plane cylindrical lens 平击柱形透镜convexity 击度，击性convexo-convex 双击的conveyer 送置，conveyer belt 传送带convolution 卷积convolution code 卷积码convolution technique 卷积技术convolution theorem 卷积定理convolutiona integral 卷积积分convolutional coding 卷积编码convulsion 震动Cooke eyepice 柯克目镜Cooke Objective 柯克接物透镜Cooke Triplet Astigmat 柯克三相散光Cooke triplet lens 柯克三合透镜Cooke triplet objective 柯克三合物镜cool light 冷光coolant 冷却液，冷却剂coolant clarifier 冷却液过滤器coolants 冷媒cooled detecotr 致冷控测器cooled filter 冷却滤光片cooled infrared detectors 冷红外线探测器cooling 冷却cooling systems for lasers 雷射用冷却设备coolour solid 色体Cooper Pairs 古柏（电子）偶cooperative fluctuation 合作起伏cooperative target (1)合作靶(2)合作目coordinate (1)坐标(2)对等的coordinate axis 坐标轴coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate graphics 坐标图形学coordinate measuring machine 坐标测量机coordinate measuring microscope 坐标量度显微镜coordinate position 坐标位置coordinate transformation processing 坐标变换处理coordination 协调，配位coordinatography 坐标绘图仪coordinatometer 坐标测量仪coordinator 坐标方位仪Copal suqare shutter 高堡式方型快门Copal-Leitz shutter (CLS)高堡-莱兹快门coper-chloride laser 氯化铜激光器cophasing 同相位copier 复印机，复印器coplanar 共面的coplanar contact 共面接触coplanar grating 共而生coplanarity 共面生coplaner 共面的coplex line 复线copolymerization 共聚合（作用）copper (Cu)铜copper cable 铜线copper foil 铜箔copper halide laser 卤化铜激光器copper halide laser system 卤化铜激光统copper oxide photocell 氧化铜光电管copper vapor-pumped duy laser 铜蒸汽抽运染料激光器copper-vapor laser 铜蒸汽激光器coppered carbon 镀铜碳copy (1)(电影) 拷贝(2)复制品copy hologram 复制全息图copy machine lenses 影印机镜头copyboard 拷贝台copying camera 复印照相机copying objective 复制物镜copy[ing] camera (1)复制照相机(2)光电复印机cor-excited 核心激发corbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳雷射cord (1)软线(2)粗条纹core (1)心，核心(2)芯core center 纤蕊中心core diameter 根径core diameter deviation 纤蕊直径偏差core storage 磁心存储器coreected cure 校正曲线coring 成核cork 软木塞cork pad 软木垫片cornea 角膜Corneal electrode 角膜电极Corneal radius measuring device 角膜半径测量装置corner 角膜corner cube prism 隅角棱刽，三面直角棱镜corner cube reflector 隅角立方反射器corner cuble mirror 隅角立罢反射器corner focus 角聚焦corner mirror 隅角反射镜corner prism 隅角棱镜corner reflectors array 隅角反射器阵列corner resolution 隅角分辨率corner-cube reflector 角反射器corner-cube reflectors (prisms)顶角反射棱镜cornering 僻处corning 粒化，成粒状Corning glass 考宁玻离，硼圭酸盐玻离Cornu mounting 考钮装置Cornu prism 考钮棱镜Cornu's sprial 考纽螺线Cornu-double prism 柯努双棱镜Cornu-Jellet prism 考纽-耶鲁棱镜corona (1)电量(2)日冕(3)光圈，光环Corona discharge 电晕放电corona discharge laser 电量放电管激光器coronagraph 日冕仪coronagraphic technique 日冕仪技术coronagraphy 日冕仪coronal (1)日冕的(2)光圈的，光环的coronal holes 日晚孔coronene 六苯并苯coross (1)十字形(2)交叉(3)横的corpuscle 微粒corpuscular 微粒的corpuscular emission 微粒发射corpuscular nature of light 光的微粒性corpuscular theory 微粒理论corpuscular type 粒子型correct exposure 正确曝光corrected diffraction efficiency 校正衍射效率corrected gear 校正齿轮corrected lens 适当透镜corrected value 校正值，修正值correcting collar 校正环correcting device 校正装置correcting lens 校正透镜correcting mount (1)校正环(2)校正架(3)校正座correcting plate 校正板correction (1)校正，修校(2)校正值correction curve 校正曲线correction factor 校正因数correction filter 校正滤色片correction plate 校正板correction wedge 校正光楔correction window 校正窗correction windows 修正窗correctness 正确性corrector (1)校正电路(2)校正器corrector plate 校正器板correlated color temperature 相关色温correlated colour temperature 相关色温度correlation (1)相关(2)相关性correlation analysis 相关分析correlation dectection 相关检波correlation function 相关函数correlation matrix 相关阵correlation method 相关法correlation quantity 相关量correlation spectrum 相关光谱correlatograph 相关图correlator 相关器correspondence principle 对应原理correspondence theory 对应论corrosion 腐蚀corrosion resistance of glass 玻璃抗蚀能力corrsion-resistan matterial 抗腐蚀材料corrugated metal 波状金属corrugated mirror 波纹镜corrugated pipe 波纹管corrugated wavegudie 波纹波导corrugation 波纹corundum 刚玉corundum lattice 刚玉点阵cos-type layer 余弦层cosecant (csc)余割cosine (cos)余弦cosine collector 余弦集电器cosine condition 余弦条件cosine emission law 余弦发射定律cosine law 余弦定律cosine law of illumination 照度余弦法则cosinusoidal intensity distribution 余弦强度分布cosmetic defect 外观缺陷Cosmetic Defects 化粧瑕疵cosmic 孙宙的cosmic dust 孙宙尘Cosmic Expansion 孙宙扩张cosmic laser 孙宙激光器cosmic radiation 孙宙辐射cosmic ray 孙宙射线Cosmic Ray Telescope 孙宙线望远镜cosmic x-ary spectroscopy 孙宙x射线分光镜cosmos 孙宙cospeparation 同时分离cotangent (cot)余切cotter 销cotter pin 开尾销Cotton effect 科顿效应Cotton-Mouton Constant 柯顿穆顿常数Cotton-Mouton effet 科顿-穆顿效应Coude 柯得Coude focus (1)科得焦距(2)科得焦点(3)科得聚焦coude focusing 折轴调焦coude mounting 折轴装置coude reflector 折轴反射望远镜coude refractor 折轴折射望远镜Coude spectrography 科得摄谱仪Coude system 科得系统Coude telescope 科得望远镜cough vacuum 低真空couled FM oscillation 耦合调频振荡coulomb 库仓coulomb damping 库仑阻尼（衰减）coulomb scatter angle 库仑散射角Coulomb scattering 库仓散射coulomb's law 库仑定律coulomb's law (magnetism)磁库仑定律coulometer 库仑计coumarin dye laser 香豆素染科激光器count (1)计数(2)计算counter (1)计睥器(2)计算员counter ballast 计数管counter hand 计数器指针counter measure 对抗措施，防范措施counter modulation 反调制，解调counter spectromenter (1)计数器能谱计(2)计算器光谱计counter telescope 计数器望远刽counter tube 计数管counter window 计数窗counter withstand voltage 逆向耐压counter-doping 反向掺染counter-whell printer 计数轮打印机counteraction 反作用counterbalance 抗衡counterpoise 平衡器，均衡counterpropagating laser pulse 反向传输激光脉衡countersink (1)埋头孔(2)置小窝孔counterstreaming plasma 逆流等子体counterweight 砝码counterweighted pad 配重平衡垫counting chamber 计数室couple (1)偶(2)耦合(3)联托couple axle 联动轴，临结轴couple of force 方偶coupled amplitude 耦合振富coupled camera 耦合照相机，耦合摄影机coupled cavity technique 耦合腔技术coupled exposure meter 耦合曝光表coupled matrix 耦合矩阵coupled mode 耦合模coupled modes 藕合模coupled oscillator 耦合振荡器coupled pendulum 耦合摆coupled range finder 耦合测距仪coupled rangefinder 藕合测距器coupled substitution 耦合置换coupled transition 耦合跃迁coupled wave theory 耦合波理论couplem amplitude approximation 耦合振富近似coupler 耦合器coupling (1)耦合(2)联轴节coupling amplifier 耦合放大器coupling aperture 藕合孔coupling condenser 交连原容器coupling efficiency 耦合效率coupling factor 耦合系数，耦合因数coupling layer 耦合层coupling loss 耦合损失coupling mirror 耦合镜coupling paameter 耦合参量coupling spectrum 耦合光谱coupling-ou 耦合输出course setting compass 航海罗盒covalent 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent bonding 共价键covalent crystal 共价晶体covalent groove 共价晶体covalent liquide 共价液体covariance 协方差covariant component 共变分量cover 覆盖物，罩，套cover glass (1)防护玻离罩(2)盖玻片cover plate 盖板cover-glass gauge 盖玻片测厚计cover-glass thickness 盖玻片厚度coverage (1)作用范圈，有效距离(2)视野covered wire 被覆线，包线covering power 拍摄本领cowling 罩，整流罩crack 裂纹，裂逢cracking 断裂cradle 支架craft 工艺Cramer-Rao inequality 克拉姆-雷奥不均匀性cramp (1)夹(2)夹住，固定crank (1)曲柄(2)手柄crank web 曲柄板cranked eyepiece 转像目镜crankshaft 曲轴crater (1)焰口(2)焊口crater lamp 点源录影灯cratering effect 焰效效应cratoer lamp 黑源录影灯creep 蠕变creep curve 蠕变曲线creepage 漏电creosote 染酚油crepuscular rays 曙莫辉光crescent (1)月牙(2)新月形的crest (1)波峰(2)层值，最大值(3)齿顶crest factor 波峰因数Cretes prism 克里特棱镜crew-in filter 旋入滤光片cribbing 式支架crimson 深红色crisscross eyepiec 井字线目镜criterion (复数：criteria)判据准则criterion for image evaluation 像质评价标准critical 临界的critical absorption wavelength 临界吸收波长critical adjustment 临界调整critical angle 临界角critical angle of incidence 临界入射角critical angle refractomenter 临界角折射计critical aperture 临界孔径critical assembly 临界装置critical attenuation 临界？减critical coupling 临界藕合critical curve 临界曲线critical damper 临界阻尼器critical damping 临界阻尼critical dependence 临界依赖关系critical electric field 临界电场critical flicker frequency 临界闪变频率critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率critical fusion frequency 临界熔解频率critical illumination 中肯照度critical inversion desity 临界反转密度critical opalescence 临界乳光critical point (1)临界点(2)中肯点critical scattering 临界散射critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值criticality 界性，临界状况CRM Customer Relationship Management 顾客关系管理crogenic box 低温箱cron 克龙Crookes Radiometer 克鲁克斯辐射计cross correlation 互相关系cross direction 横向cross dispersion 交叉色散、交叉修正器cross guide line 横导线cross line 十字线分测板cross modulation 交扰调制cross Nicols 正交尼科耳cross polarization 正交偏振cross prism 正交棱镜cross product 叉积，矢量积cross profile 横断面cross rail (1)横轨(2)横梁(3)横导轨cross relaxation 交叉马豫cross section 横截面cross table 十字工作台，横移动工作台cross talk resistance 抗串扰性cross wire 叉丝，十字线cross wires 叉线，十字线cross-checking 相互检验，交叉cross-coherence 互相千，交叉相千cross-correlation function 互相关函数，交叉相关函数cross-correlation method 互相关法cross-correlation theorem 互相关定理cross-coupling optical beam 交叉耦合光束cross-grating 交叉光栅cross-hair ring 十字丝环cross-hair [lines] 十字丝，交叉丝cross-like 十字形的cross-line graticule 十字线，交叉线cross-line screen 十字线屏cross-polarized target 正交偏振目标cross-pumped laser 交叉押运激光器cross-section 横截面，剖面cross-section view 横断面图cross-ship 交叉滑移cross-spectral purity 交叉光谱纯度crossbar 横杆crossbar matrix 眨横矩阵crosscorrelation 互相关，交叉相关crossed 交叉的crossed brackets 交叉括号crossed disperstion 向色散crossed grating 交叉光栅crossed lens 最小球差单透镜crossed loops 交叉环crossed Nicol's mirror 正交尼科耳反射镜crossed Nicol's prism 正交尼科耳凌镜crossed Nicols 正交尼科耳crossed polarizer (crossed polariser)正交起偏振镜crossed prism 正交棱镜crossed prisms 正交棱面crossed-field spectrometer 正交场光谱计crosshairs 叉发crossing point 交叉点crosslink (1)交叉结合(2)交键，交联crossover (1)交叉(2)跨接(3)交叉点crossover frequency (1)交叉频率(2)分隔频率crosspoint 相交点crosstalk (1)串音，串扰(2)交调失真crosstalk effect 串音效应crosstalk image 串音像crosstalk suppression 交调失真抑制，串扰抑制crowbar (1)撬棒(2)起货钩(3)急剧短路crowbar circuit 消狐电路crowded frequency spectrum 拥挤频谱crown flint [glass] 冕牌火石玻璃crown glass 冕牌玻璃crown [glass] 晖转玻璃crstal triode 晶体三极管crt display 映像管显示器CRT (cathode-ray tube)recording film 示波器记录胶片crucible 钳锅cruciform 十字形crush strength 接刮强度crust 硬表面cryanometry 天空监度测定法crygenic laser fusion fuel 冷陈激光聚变燃料cryogen 冷陈剂cryogen cooling sytem 致冷系统cryogenic coller 位温致冷器cryogenic liquide 低温液体cryogenic refrigeration 低温致冷cryogenic target 冷冻靶cryogenics 低温学，低温实验法cryolite 冰晶石cryolite film 冰晶石膜cryolite glass 冰晶石玻璃，乳色玻璃cryometer 低温计cryomicroscope 低温显微镜Cryophthalmic unit 眼科冷冻仪cryosar 雪崩复合低温开关cryosistor 低温晶体管cryospectroscopy 低温光谱学cryostant 低温恒温器cryostat 低温恒温器cryostat cooler 低温恒温冷却器cryosurgery 低温手术cryotron 冷子管cryptocyanine dye 隐花青染料cryptographicaly coded card 隐图编码卡片crystal 晶体crystal crystal class 晶类crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal diamagnetism 晶体抗磁性crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal diode 晶体二极管crystal display 液晶显示crystal edge 晶棱crystal field effects 晶场效应crystal field spectrum 晶场光谱crystal filter 晶体滤波器crystal frequency control unit 晶频控制装置crystal grain 晶粒crystal grating 晶栅crystal growing equipment 单结晶制造设备crystal laser 晶体激光器，固体激光器crystal lattice 晶体点阵，晶格crystal monochromator 晶体单色器crystal of high activity 易激晶体，高活性晶体crystal optics 晶体光学crystal orentation device 晶体光轴定向器crystal orientater 晶体光轴定向仪crystal orientation 晶体定向crystal oven 晶体恒温箱crystal pulling furace 拉晶炉crystal quartz 晶体石英crystal space grating 晶体空间光栅crystal spectrograph 晶体摄谱仪crystal spectrometer 晶体分光计crystal structure 晶体结构crystal system 晶系crystal texture 晶体组织crystal unit 晶体振荡子crystal-controlled dc servo motor 晶控直流伺服电动机crystallgraph 检晶器crystalline (1)晶状(2)晶体的crystalline axes 晶状轴crystalline axis 晶轴crystalline grain 晶粒crystalline humor 晶状体crystalline lens 眼珠水晶体crystalline quartz 晶状石英crystallinity 结晶度，晶性crystallite 微晶crystallization 眼水晶体crystallized glasses 结晶玻璃crystallo-luminescence 结晶变光crystallogram 晶体图crystallography 结晶学crystalloid 类晶体，凝晶质crystallon 籽晶crystallorgrm 晶体衍射图crystals growing materials 结晶育成材料cube (1)立方体(2)立方，三次幕cube corner retroreflector 立方隅角返回反射器cube-corner prism 方角棱镜cubic (1)立方体的(2)立方的，三次的cubic axis 立方轴cubic ccrystal sytem 立方晶系cubic crystal structure 立方晶体结构cubic lattic 立方点阵cubical arryary 三维阵列cue light 彩色信号灯culdoscope 陷凹镜，後窟窿镜culmination (1)极点，顶点(2)中天cumulative error 累积误差cumulative ruling error 累积刻线误义cumulative time 总时间，累积时间cumulus 积云cup base 杯座cup bevel 球模倒边cup mount 杯座，碗形托座cupprous 亚铜的，一价铜的cupric 铜的，二价合的curation 屏模，帘curie 居里Curie (CI)居里Curie constant 居里常数，居里恒量Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度curium (Cm)局curl (1)卷曲(2)旋转(3)旋度current (1)流动(2)电流Current Amplification 电流放大倍数Current Amplification Factor 电流放大率，电流放大因素current carrier 载流子Current Feedback Bias Circuit 电流回授偏压电路current gain 电流增体Current Position 电流位置current stabilizer 稳流器current supply 供电current transformer (CT)电流变压器；比流器current-illuminaton 电流照度current-wave laser 电流波激光器currentless 无电流的，去激的curretn amplification 电流户大curretn breaker 断路器curretn margin 电流容限curretn sink 电流吸收currrent feedback 电流反馈cursor 游标curtain aperture 调光孔径curvature (1)曲率(2)场曲curvature of field 场曲率curvature of the field 场曲curvature of the image 像面弯曲curvature radius 曲率半径curve (1)曲的(2)曲线(3)曲线定规curve gauge 曲线规curve generator (1)粗磨面透磨机(2)曲线发生器curve generators 曲线产生机curve of magnetization 磁化曲线curve of reflection 反射曲线curved image 弯曲像curved mirror 曲面镜curved polisher 曲面抛光器curved slit 弯缝curved surface 曲面curved-crystal spectrograph 弯晶摄谱仪curver crystal camera 弯晶照相机curvilinear distortion 曲线畸变curvilinear gudie way 曲线导轨curvilinear integral 线积分curvilinerar figure 曲线图形，曲线形curvimeter 曲率计curvivity 曲率cushion (1)软垫(2)压cushion ring 垫圈cushion socket 弹簧捏座cushioning 缓冲cushon distortion 枕形畸变cusp (1)尖点(2)歧点(3)会切点cut (1)切削，切割(2)切口cut and try method 试凑法cut film (1)薄膜(2)切片cut glass 刻花玻离cut off frequency 截止频率cut off wavelength 截止波长cut-image range finder 复合焦点测距仪cut-off (1)载止(2)截频cut-off characterisstic 截止特性cut-off filter 截止滤光片cut-off frequencty 截止频率cut-off lens 切割镜片cut-off polarizer 截止偏振器cut-off potential 截止电势，截止电位cut-off region 截止区cut-off slope 截止斜率cut-off value 截止值，断开值cut-off wavelength 截止波长cut-open view 剖视图cut-out (1)中止，阻断(2)断流器cut-sheet film 切片cutaway section 剖视图cutaway view 剖视图cutback center 剪削中心cutoff 截止，断绝cuton 开启cutting 割削cutting disk 切削盒，切割盒cutting machines 切削加工设备CW dey laser 连续染料激光器CW electroluminescent light source 连续波电致发光光源CW FIR laser 连续波远红外激光器CW gas laser 连续波气体激光器CW laser rader 连续波光雷达CW oscillation 连续波振荡CW visible gas laser 连续波可见气体激光器CW-HCN-laser 连续波氢氰酸激光器CW-pumped dye laser 连续波押运染料激光器cyan (1)青(2)氰基cyanic laser 氰激光器cyanide 氰化物cyanide deposit 氰化物淀积cyaniding 氰化cyanine dye 花青染料cyanine dye infrared laser 光青染料红色激光器Cyanocrylate Cements 青度接合剂cyanogen 氰Cyanometer 青度计Cyanometry 天空蓝度测定法cyanopsin 视监质cybernetic design 控制论设计cybernetics 控制论cycle (1)周(2)周波(3)周期(4)循环cycle time 周期时间，循环时间cycler 周期计cycles per second (cps)赫cyclic code 循环吗cyclic error 周期误差cyclic interferometer 环状干涉仪cyclic iterative method 循环迭代法cyclic process 循环过程cyclic[al] (1)周明的，循环的(2)环状的cycling 循环cyclodos 发送电子转换开关cyclogram 周期图表cyclograph (1)圆狐规(2)特种电影摄影机，轮转全景摄影机cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cycloidal Mass Spectrometer 圆迹质谱仪cycloinverter 变向离子变频器cyclometer counter 跳字计数器cyclooctatetraene 环辛曲烯cyclophon 旋调器cycloplegics 睫允麻？剂cyclopropane 环丙烷cyclorotaion 旋转cyclotron 回旋加速器Cyclotron Frequency 回旋频率Cyclotron Radiation 回旋辐射Cyclotron Resonance 回旋共振cyclotron resonance detector 回旋共振探测器cyclotron resonant 回旋共振的cyclotron responsance maser 回旋共振微波激射器cylincrical lens 柱面透镜cylinder (1)圆柱体(2)圆筒(3)汽函cylinder diaphragm 圆筒光阑cylinder functions 柱函数cylindergauge 径规cylindrial harmonics 柱谱函数cylindrical & toroidal lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜cylindrical anamorph 柱面镜形cylindrical bearing 圆筒轴承，滚柱轴承cylindrical cavity 筒形腔cylindrical coordinates 柱面坐标Cylindrical Lens 柱面镜cylindrical lenticulation 圆柱形透镜光栅cylindrical mirror 柱面镜形cylindrical mode 柱状波型cylindrical plug gauge 函径塞规cylindrical reflector 柱形反射器cylindrical rooler 筒形滚柱cylindrical rooler bearing 筒形滚柱轴承cylindrical surface 柱面cylindrical symmetry 柱形对称cylindrical wave 柱面波cylindrical wavefront 柱形波前cylindricity 柱面性，圆柱cylindrometer 柱径计cymometer 波频计，波长计cymoscope (1)检波器(2)振荡cystocope 膀胱镜cytospectrophotometry 细胞分光光度学Czerny-Turner monchromator 柴尔尼-特纳单色仪Czerny-Turner mounting 柴尔尼-特纳{光栅分光}装置Czochralski Technique 左克拉斯基技术。

光电英语词汇(T2)time-averaged interferometer 时间平均干涉仪time-averaged interferometry 时间平均干涉量度学time-averaged shadow-moire method 时间平均阳影条纹法time-base filtering 时基滤波time-based optical rang finder 时基光学测距仪time-dependent lensing effect 时间相关透镜效应time-dependent propagation 时间相关传播time-distance curve 时间距离曲线time-evolution 时间演变time-interval 时间间隔，时段time-lag action 时滞作用time-lapse 时间推移（快速拍摄慢速放映）time-lapse cinematography 时移[变速]电影摄影术time-of-flight mass spectrometer 飞行时间质谱仪time-of-flight probe 飞行时间探针time-resolved 时间分辨的time-resolved fluorescence 时间分辨荧光time-resolved interference spectroscopy 时间分辨干涉光谱学time-resolved microphotography 时间分辨显微照相术time-resolved spectrograph 时间分辨摄谱仪time-resolved spectroscopy 时间分辨光谱学time-resolved spectrum 时间分辨谱time-resolving image converter 时间分辨变像管time-resolving spectrometer 时间分辨分光光度计time-share 分时的time-sharing laser 分时激光器time-sharing radiometer 分时辐射计time-sharing two frequency laser 分时双频激光器time-varying gradient 时变陡度time-varying parameter 时变参数time-varying phasor 时变相辐矢量time0base 时基timer (1)计时器(2)定时器(3)定时延时继电器timeshare computer 分时计算机timing (1)定时(2)计时timing circuit 定时电路timing control 时间控制timing device 定时装置timing electronics 计时电子学设备timing recovery 定时[同步]恢复timing system (1)定时装置(2)时标系统timing tape 定时带tin (1)鍚（sn） (2)马口铁tin brass 鍚黄铜tin oxide (sno2)氧化鍚tin plate 马口铁，白铁皮tin-cadmium phosphide detector 磷鍚镉探测器tin-cadmium phosphide monocrystal 磷鍚镉单晶tin-copper alloy film 鍚铜合金膜tinfoil 鍚箔tinge 色调，色彩tinned 镀鍚的tinning 镀鍚tinsel 金属丝，金属片tint (1)色辉(2)着色，染色tint plate 色板，全波片tinted lens 色辉透镜tintometer 色辉计tiny hole 微孔tip angle 顶锥角tip circle 顶圆tip cone 顶锥tissue (1)[细胞]组织(2)织物tissue-paper 薄纸，纱纸titanate silicate glass 钛酸盐硅酸盐玻璃titanium (ti)钛titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium doped silica 掺钛二氧化硅titanium film 钛薄膜titanium getter pump 钛吸气泵titanium silicate 硅酸钛titanium-aluminium 钛铝合金titration 滴定法to-and-fro movement 往返运动todd-ao system 托德–ao系统宽银幕电影toggle (1)肘节(2)反复电路toggle flip-flop 反转触发器toggle joint 弯头接合，肘环套接token 标记，记号tolerance (1)容限(2)公差(3)容许tolerance and fit 公差及配合tolerance deviation 容许偏差tolerance for aberration 像差容限tolerance for indistinctness 不清晰度容限tolerance in alignment 对准公差tolerance of fit 配合公差toluene 甲苯tombac 德国黄铜tomogram 层析x射线照片tomographic scanner 层析x射线扫描器tomography 层析x射线照相术tomosynthesis 层析x射线照相组合tonal value (1)色调(2)灰度tonal wedge 色楔tonality (1)色调(2)音调tone (1)色调(2)音调(3)[单]音，纯音tone control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制tone reproduction 色调再现tongs 钳，夹子tongue (1)舌，舌状物(2)舌簧tonometer and accessories 眼压计及其附件tonometer sterilizer 眼压计消毒器tonotron 雷达显示管tool (1)工具(2)刀具，刃具tool box 工具箱tool steel 工具钢toolmaker 工具制造者toolmaker measuring microscope 工具测量显微镜tool[room] microscope 工具显微镜tooth clutch 齿式离合器tooth profile 齿形，齿廓tooth ripple 齿形纹波tooth thickness 齿厚tooth (复数:teeth)(1)齿(2)轮齿toothed gearing 齿轮装置top (1)顶，顶端(2)陀螺top base 上基座，上基面top level 高能级top view 顶视图，俯视图topaz 黄玉，黄晶topgraphic surveying 地形测量toplimit 上限topogon lens 托卜岗[航摄]镜头topographics 地形测量学topography 地形学torch (1)喷灯(2)焊枪(3)火炬toric lens 复曲面透镜toric lenticular 复曲面双凸透镜toric smoothing machine 复曲面细磨机toric surface 复曲面torid (1)复曲面，超环面(2)环形线toroidal (1)环形线的(2)超环面的toroidal astigmatism 环形像散toroidal cavity resonator 环形空腔共振器toroidal lenses 超环面透镜toroidal sphere 复曲球面toroidally-deformed grating 环形形变光栅torque 转矩torque motor 转矩马达torr 托（真空度单位，=1/760大气压）torsion (1)扭转(2)转矩(2)扭力torsion interferometer 测扭干涉仪torsion meter 扭力计torsion pendulum 扭[转]摆total (1)总计的(2)总计，合计total absorptance 总吸收率total band absorption 总带吸收total brightness 总亮度total differential 全微分total diffuse reflectance 全漫反射比total diffuse reflection 全漫反射total dispersion 全色散total exposure time 总曝光时间total flux 总通量total image run-out 全像偏转total impulse 总冲量total internal reflection 全内反射total internal reflection cavity 全内反射腔total inversion 全反转total light flux 总光通量total light output 总发光量total light yield 总发光量total radiant power 总辐射功率total radiation 总辐射total radiator 全辐射器total reflection 全反射total reflection prism 全反射棱镜total reflection refractometer 全反射折射计total scattering 全散射total systematic error 总的系统误差total tolerance 综合公差total transmittance 总透射比total-absorption spectrometer 全吸收分光光度计totalizing measuring instrument 累计式测量器具touch 接触touch panel 触控面板touch-wire system 触线系统tough 坚轫的toughened glass 钢化玻璃toughening 坚轫化toughness (1)坚轫的(2)坚轫度tourmaline polariscope 电石偏振光镜tousey monochromator 陶赛单色仪towsend ionization coefficient 汤森德电离系数trace (1)描图(2)跟踪(3)轨迹(4)痕量(2)图样trace amount 痕量trace of impurities 微量杂质traceable (1)可描绘的(2)可跟踪的traced drawing 描图tracer (1)描图器(2)描图员(3)云踪物(4)曳光剂(5)曳光器(6)曳光弹(7)故障检导器tracer atom 示踪原子tracer element 痕量元素tracer isotope 示踪同位素tracer method 示踪[原子]法tracer stylus 仿形器指销tracer technique 示踪技术tracheoscope 气管镜track (1)径迹(2)跟踪track angle 轨迹角track infrared system 红外跟踪系统track way 轨道track-and-guidance laser radar 跟踪制导激光雷达tracker 跟踪仪，跟踪装置tracker telescope 跟踪望远镜tracking ball 跟踪球tracking camera 跟踪摄影机tracking control unit 跟踪控制器tracking device 跟踪装置tracking encoded theodolite 跟踪编码经纬仪tracking error 跟踪误差tracking flare 跟踪闪光tracking instrument 跟踪仪tracking laser radar 跟踪激光雷达tracking lidar 跟踪激光雷达tracking radar 跟踪雷达tracking rate 跟踪速率tracking system 跟踪系统tracking telescope 跟踪望远镜traction (1)牵引(2)牵引力traffic lights 交通信号灯trail 痕迹trailer (1)片尾(2)预告片（电影）trailing (1)曳尾（电影图像）(2)曳尾的trailing edge [脉冲]後沿train [序]列train frequency 群频率train of gears 齿轮系train of waves 波列train wave 列波training film 数学用影片trajectory (1)轨道，轨迹(2)弹道(3)[光线]径迹trans-illuminator 透射照明器transadmittance 跨导纳transceiver 无线电收发机transceiver , tx/rx 光收发模组transconductance 跨导transcription 录制transducer (1)换能器(2)传感器transductor 饱和电抗器transfer (1)传递，传导(2)转换(3)转换transfer blocking 转换上盘transfer characteristic 转换持性transfer chemical laser 转换化学激光器transfer matrix 转换矩阵transfer speed 转换速度transfluxer 多孔磁心transfokator 特仑斯福步托透镜（连续变焦望远附加镜头）transform optics 变换光学transform pair 变换对transformation 变换transformation matrix 变换矩阵transformer (1)变压器(2)变量器(3)变换器transience 瞬态，暂态transient 瞬变的，瞬态的transient analyzer 瞬变分析器transient behaviour 瞬变行为transient buildup 瞬态结构transient current 瞬态电流transient dipole moment 瞬时偶极矩transient plasma 瞬间等离子体transient self-defocusing 瞬变自散焦transient self-focusing 瞬变自聚焦transient state 瞬[时状]态transient statistics 瞬变统计学transient temperature gradient 过渡温度陡度transient thermal blooming 瞬变热晕transient thermal defocusing 瞬变热[自]散焦[过程]transient-double-resonance 瞬时双共振transillumination 透射照明transilluminator 透照器transistor 晶体管transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor-driven 晶体管激发的，晶体管激励的transistorization 晶体管化transistorized electronic digital computer 晶体管电子数字计算机transit (1)经纬仪(2)跃迁transit circle 子午仪transit compass 经纬仪罗盘transit level 经纬水准仪transit survey 经纬仪测量transit time 渡越时间transit with stadia wires 视距丝式经纬仪transit-time lidar velocimeter 渡越时间激光雷达速度计transition (1)转变(2)过渡(3)跃迁transition between states 态间跃迁transition cross section 跃迁截面transition energy 跃迁能transition fit 过渡配合transition frequency 跃迁频率transition linewidth 跃迁线宽transition matrix 跃迁矩阵transition metal 过渡金属transition metal ions 过渡金属离子transition probability 跃迁概率transition process 跃迁过程transition rate 跃迁率transition state 跃迁状态transition wave-length 过渡波长transitional (1)跃迁的(2)过渡的transitional element 过渡元素transitivity 传递性transitrol 自动校频管transitron 负跨导管translation (1)平移(2)变换translation plane 平移面translation wave 平移波translational reference beam 平移参考光束translator (1)转换器(2)译码器(3)翻译器translucence (1)半透明性(2)半透明度translucency (1)半透明性(2)半透明度translucent 半透明的translucent body 半透明体translucent glass 半透明玻璃translucent mosaic 半透明镶嵌屏幕translucent projection screen 半透明镶嵌屏幕translucent screen 半透明屏幕translucent surface 半透明表面transmission (1)递送，传输(2)发射(3)透射(4)变速器transmission berg-barrett technique 透射伯格–巴雷特技术transmission camera 透射摄影机transmission coefficient 透射系数transmission curve 透射曲线transmission densitometer 透射光密度计transmission density 透射密度transmission film 透射膜transmission filter 透射滤光片transmission grating 透射光栅transmission hologram 透射全息图transmission laser system 激光传输系统transmission light 透射光transmission modulation 传输调制transmission of information 信息传输transmission plane 透射平面transmission spectrum 透射谱transmission type star optical couplers 星状光纤耦合器(穿透形)transmission window 透射窗transmissive 传输的transmissivity 透射率transmissometer 透射计transmittance 透射比transmittance meter 透射比测量仪transmittance of atmosphere 大气透射比transmittance-exposure cure (t/e curve)透射比–曝光量曲线（t∕e曲线）transmittancy 透射系数，透射比transmitted illumination 透射照明（显微镜transmitted intensity 透射[光]强度transmitted light 透射比transmitted power 发射功率transmitter 光发送器transmitter ,tx 光发送器transmitter-receiver 收发报机transmitter-telescope 发射望远镜transmitting aperture 发射孔径transmitting objective lens 发射物镜transmitting optics (1)发射光学(2)发射光学装置transmitting set 传输装置transmodulator 转换transmutation 嬗变，锐变transonic 跨声速的transonic effect 跨声速效应transonic mach number 跨声速马赫数transonic thermal blooming 跨声速热晕transparence 透明性，透明度transparency (1)透明性(2)透明度transparent 透明的transparent body 透明体transparent film 透明膜transparent grating 透明光光栅transparent illumination 透射照明transparent paramagnetic material 透明顺磁材料transpex (i)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（光学塑料商品名）transport coefficient 迁移系数transport efficiency 迁移效率transport film 输片transposed matrix 位调矩阵transposition (1)换位(2)导线交叉(3)移项transptex (ii)聚苯乙烯（光学塑料商品名）transversal 横向的transversal comparator 横动比较仪transversal magnification 横向放大[率] transversal spherical aberration 横向球差transversal wave 横波transversality 横截性，横向性transversality condition 横截性条件transverse 横向[的]transverse axis 横轴，水平轴transverse cavity mode selection 横腔模选择transverse chromatic aberration 横向色差transverse coherence 横向相干性transverse coma 横向彗差transverse diffraction 横向衍射transverse discharge laser 横向放电激光器transverse electric wave 横电波transverse electromagnetic mode 横向电磁波型transverse field electrooptic modulator 横场电光调制器transverse flow co2 laser 横向流动二氧化碳激光器transverse gas laser 横向气体激光器transverse illumination 横向照明transverse junction stripe laser 横向结型条状激光器transverse magnification (1)横向放大(2)横向放大率transverse mode (1)横向波型(2)横模transverse mode electrooptic modulator 横模电光调制器transverse mode selection 横模选择transverse mode-locking 横锁模transverse module 端面模数transverse optical modulator 横向光学调制器transverse relaxation 横向弛豫transverse section 横截面，横断面transverse slide 横向滑板transverse vibration 横振动transverse wave 横波transverse-discharge excitation 横向放电激发，横向放电激励transverse-excitation atmospheric co2 laser 横向激发大气压co2激光器transversely bounded layer 横向边界层transversely excited atmospheric chemical laser 横[向]激[发]大气压化学激光器transversely excited atmospheric pressure co2 laser 横激大气压二氧化碳激光器transversely excited mode 横激模transverter (1)变换器(2)变流器(3)变频器trap (1)陷阱(2)陷波电路(3)陷获，俘获trap level 陷阱能级trapeze 吊架trapezium (1)梯形(2)不规测四边形trapezium distortion 梯形畸变trapezoid (1)不规测四边形(2)梯形trapezoidal 梯形的trapezoidal thread 梯形螺纹trapezoidal wave 梯形波trapped mode 陷模trapper 陷波器trapping action 陷获作用trapping center 陷获中心，俘获中心trapping of laser beam 激光束自陷作用travel (1)行程(2)冲程(3)[光波]传播travel of table 工作台行程travel-time curve 时间距离曲线travelling (traveling)(1)行进的(2)传播的travelling interference pattern 行波干涉图样travelling microscope 移测显微镜travelling plane wave 平面行波travelling table 移动工作台travelling wave 行波travelling-wave cavity 行波腔travelling-wave laser 行波激光器travelling-wave maser (1)行波微波激射(2)行波微波激射器travelling-wave modulator 行波调制器travelling-wave pipe 行波管travelling-wave resonator 行波共振腔travelling-wave single mode laser 单模行波激光器travelling-wave tube 行波管traverse (1)横动(2)横的traverse gyro 方位陀螺traverse servo power amplifier 方位伺服功率放大器traverse table 移动工作台tray (1)浅盘(2)垫座treadle 踏板trebler 三倍倍频器trepanning 穿孔，打孔tri-gun colo[u]r tube 三枪彩色显像管triad (1)三重轴(2)三价元素trial lenses 验光透镜triangle (1)三角形(2)三角triangle belt 三目皮带triangular 三角形的triangular graph paper 三角座标纸triangular laser 三角形激光器triangular prism 三面体棱镜，三角棱镜triangular wave 三角形波triangular-path gas laser 三目形行程气体激光器triangulation distance meters 三角测量法距离感测器trianopia 第三原色盲，蓝色盲triaxial 三轴的triaxial uv dye laser 三轴紫外染料激光器tribar method 三杆法（分辨率检查）triboluminescence 摩擦发光tricarbocyanine dye 三羰花青染料trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯trichlorosilane 三氯氢硅，三氯硅烷trichroism 三色现象，三原色性trichromatic 三[原]色的trichromatic coefficient 三色系数trichromatic color system 三原色系统trichromatic colorimeter 三原色色度计trichromatic response theory 三色响应理论trichromatic system 三原色系统，三基色系统trichromatic theory of colour vision 视觉三色理论trichromatic vision 三色视觉triclinic 三斜[的]triclinic crystal 三斜晶体triclinic holohedral prism 三斜多面柱镜triclinic symmetry 三斜[晶系]对称tricolo[u]r 三色的，三原色的tricolo[u]r exposing 三色曝光tricolo[u]r filter 三色滤光片tricolo[u]r vidicon 三色摄像管tricro 万亿tridimensional 三维的，三度的，立体的triethanolamine 三乙醇胺trifocal 三焦点的，三焦距的trifocal spectacle 三焦眼镜片trigger 触发器trigger electrode 触发电极trigger pulse 触发脉冲trigger reflector 触发脉冲反射器triggering system 触发系统triglycine sulfate 硫酸三甘钛trigon (1)三角形(2)三角板trigonal 三角形的trigonal crystal system 三角晶系trigonal symmetry 三角对称trigonal system 三角晶系trigonometric calculation 三角计算trigonometric function 三角函数trigonometric leveling 三角水准测量trigonometric ray tracing 三角光线跟踪trigonometric ray-trace method 三角光线跟踪法trigonometric survey 三角测量trigonometric[al] 三角[学]的trigonometry 三角学trihedral 三面的trihedral corner reflector 三面正交反射器trihedral prism 三面体棱镜，三角棱镜trim 微调trimethylborate 硼酸三甲酯trimetric projection 三度投影trimetrogon 三棱头航摄机trimetrogon photography 三镜头航摄机摄影术trimmer 微调器trimming 微调trimorphism 三晶现像triniscope 单枪三速彩色显像管trinitron 单枪三束彩色显像管triode 三极管triode gas laser 三极管气体激光器triode laser 三极管激光器trioxid 三氧气trip 跳开，断开trip ring (1)档圈(2)扣环，定位环(3)开口环trip-out 断开，跳开tripartite concave prating 三重凹面光栅triphase 三相triple (1)三层的(2)三重的(3)三倍的triple anastigmat 消像散三合透镜triple aplanat 三层消球差镜triple condenser 三透镜聚光器triple correlator 三重相关器triple grating polychromator 三层光栅多色仪triple half-wave filter 三半波滤光片triple interferometer 三次干涉仪triple mirror 三面镜，三垂面反射镜triple prism 三棱镜triple state quench agent 三重态猝灭剂triple thin lens 三合薄透镜triple thread 三头螺纹triple-crystal diffractometer 三晶衍射仪tripler 三倍频器triplet (1)三合透镜(2)三重态(3)三重线(4)三通管triplet interval 三重线间环triplet lens 三合透镜triplet-singlet 三重线–单谱线triplet-state effect 三重态效应tripod 三脚架tripod head [三脚架]云台tripod magnifier 三脚架放大镜tripod-mounted binocular 炮队镜（安装在三角架上的双筒望远镜）tripositive 带二单位正电荷的（离子）tripping 解扣，跳闸tristimulus 三色刺激的tristimulus colorimeter 三色刺激值色度计tristimulus mask colorimeter 三色刺激掩模色度计tristimulus theory vision 三色刺激视觉理论tristimulus value 三色刺激值tritium (t)氚，超重氢triton (1)氚核(2)三硝基甲苯tritone process 三色调法trivalent 三价的trivalent ion 三价离子trivalent neodymium 三价钕trivalent rare-earth molecular vapor laser 三价稀土分子蒸气激光器trochoidal 余摆[线]的trochoidal mass analyzer 余摆式质谱仪trochoidal mass spectrometer 余摆式质谱仪trochoidal wave 余摆波trochotron 余摆管troland 特罢兰（视网膜照度单位）tropia [双眼]斜视tropic 回归线tropical 热带的tropical climate 热带气候tropopause 对流屋顶，休止层troposcatter 对流层散射troposphere 对流层tropospheric 对流层的tropospheric wave 对流层反射波trouble 故障trouble-proof 防故障的trough (1)谷(2)槽(3)波谷trough reflector 槽式反射器true aperture 有效孔径，实际孔径true field 物方视场，真视场true focus 实焦点true image 实像true temperature 实际温度true value 真值true zenith distance 实际天顶距true-up (1)校准(2)整形trueness (1)真实性(2)精度，准确度truer 整形器，校准器truing (1)核查(2)校正truing face 修正面truing tools 修准工具trumpet-shaped ruby laser 喇叭状红宝石激光器truncated doppler profile 截多普勒轮廓truncated prism 截棱柱truncated pyramid 截棱锥truncation (1)截断(2)舍位，舍项truncation error (1)截断误差(2)舍项误差trunk 干线，中断线truss (1)桁架(2)构架truss head rivet 半圆头铆钉，埋头圆顶铆钉truth table 真值表try square 直角尺，角尺tube (1)管，镜管(2)电子管tube bore 毛细管（气体激光器）tube plug 塞tube socket 管座tube-in-sleeve alidade 套筒式照准仪，转镜照准仪tubular 管状的tubular collimator 视准管tubular gas lens 管状气体透镜tubular inside micrometer 棒型内径千分尺，内径千分量杆tubular lamp 管状灯tubular level 管形水准器tumbler (1)转臂，转筒(2)摆动换向齿轮tumbler gear (1)摆动换向齿轮(2)三星齿轮tumbler switch 旋转开关tumbling (1)滚筒清理法(2)滚光tunability 可调谐度，可调谐性tunable 可调[谐]的tunable birefringent crystal 可调谐双折射晶体tunable coherent light source 可调谐相干光源tunable dfb laser 可调分布反馈激光器tunable diode laser spectroscopy 可调谐二极管激光光谱学tunable dye laser 可调谐染料激光器tunable e-beam laser 可调电子束激光器tunable filter 可调谐滤光器tunable ir diode laser 可调红外二极管激光器tunable laser 可调谐激光器tunable laser oscillator 可调激光振荡器tunable laser source 可调谐激光源tunable metal film filter 可调金属膜滤光器tunable optical bandpass filter 可调光学带通滤波器tunable organic dye laser 可调谐有机染料激光器tunable raman laser 可调谐喇曼激光器tunable sulfur laser 可调谐硫激光器tune 调谐tune-in 调入，调谐tune-out 失调，解调tune-up 调准tuned amplifier 调谐放大器tuned laser 调谐激光器tuned pulsed dye laser 调谐脉冲染料激光器tuned-anode 调屏的tuned-grid 调栅的tuner 调谐器，调谐设备tungar 充电整流管tungar rectifier 充电整流器tungstate 钨丝盐tungsten (w)钨tungsten boat 钨舟tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tungsten halide lamp 卤钨灯tungsten lamp 钨灯tungsten oxide 氧化钨tungsten strip lamp 钨带灯tungsten-halogen lamp 卤钨灯tungsten-iodine lamp 碘钨灯tuning 调谐tuning dial 调谐度盘tuning eye 调谐指示管，电眼tuning fork 音叉tunnel 隧道tunnel diagram 对折图tunnel diagram of prism 棱镜展开图tunnel diode 隧道二极管tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel photodiode 隧道光电二极管tunnel-injection laser 隧道注入式激光器tunneling 隧道作用，隧道效应tunneling leaky mode 隧道效应漏模turbid medium 混浊媒质turbidity 浊度，混浊[性]turbine 涡轮机，透平turbulence (1)湍流(2)湍性turbulence detector 湍流探测器turbulence effect 湍流效应turbulent distortion 湍流畸变turbulent flow 湍流，涡流turbulent medium 湍性媒质，扰动媒质turn (1)转动(2)匝数turn around time (1)解题周期（分时系统中用）(2)换[方]向时间（数据传输的）turn ratio 匝数比turn-off 断开turn-on 接通，开启turnable filter 可调式滤光镜turned-down edge 塌边turnings 切屑turnmeter 转速计turntable 电路盘，转盘turpentine 松节油turquois[e] 绿蓝色的turret (1)转台(2)转盘(3)转塔刀架turret finder 转台瞄准器turret gun sight 炮塔瞄准镜turret periscope 炮塔潜望镜turret-condenser 转盘聚光镜turret-front camera 转台前摄影机turret-gun sighting telescope 炮塔瞄准望远镜tv camera 电视摄像机tv cameras 电视摄影机tv microscope 电视显微镜tv-camera tube 电视摄像管tweeter 高频扬声器tweezers 镊子，钳子twilight (1)曙光(2)暮光(3)微光twilight band 半阳影区，微明区twilight efficiency 昏暗效应twilight polarization measurement 微光偏振测量twin (1)孪晶(2)孪生的，双的twin crystals 孪晶twin diode 孪生二极体twin image seperation 双象分离twin images 孪生象，双象twin laser 孪生激光器，双光激光器twin lens reflex camera 双镜头反光摄影机twin lens reflex viewing finder 双镜头反光取景器twin photogrammetric camera 双镜测量摄影机twin pulse code 双脉冲编码twin serial camera 双镜连续摄影机twin wave 双生波twin-carbon arc lamp 双碳弧灯twin-prism separator 双棱镜分离器twinkler (1)发光体(2)闪光体twinkling 闪光，闪烁twist pitch 扭矩twisted mode (1)扭曲波型(2)扭曲模twisted wire 绞合线two circle goniometer 双圆测角仪two dimension detector arrays 面型检光元件two magnon scattering 二磁振子散射two mirror anastigmat 双[反射]镜消像散镜two wavelength holographic interferometry 双波长全息干涉量度学two-beam interferometry 双光束干涉量度学two-colour detector array 双色探测器陈列two-colour hologram 二色全息图two-cup edging machine 双压盖磨边机two-dimensional 二维的two-dimensional array 二维列陈two-dimensional convolution 二维卷积two-dimensional display 二维显示two-dimensional focusing 双向聚焦two-dimensional grating 二维光栅two-dimensional laser scnning system 二维激光扫描系统two-dimensional sampling theory 二维抽样理论two-dimensional steadystate chemical laser 二维稳态化学激光器two-excimer 双激元two-excimer laser 双激元激光器two-fold diffraction 双重衍射two-frequency gas laser 双频气体缴光器two-frequency laser 双激光器two-hole grating 两孔光栅two-level energy system 二能级系统two-level laser 二能级激光器two-level maser 二能级激射器two-mode ring gas laser 双模环状气体激光器two-package spectrometer 双束分光光度计two-pass 双行程[的]two-phase 二相[的]two-photon 双光子[的]two-photon absorption 双光子吸收two-photon laser 双光子激光器two-photon-fluorescence method 双光子荧光法two-photon-fluorescence monitor 双光子荧光监测器two-point resolution 两点分辨率two-rube lens 双筒透镜two-slit diffraction 双缝衍射two-stage electron image converter 二级电子变像管two-stage electrostatic image intensifier 二级静电像增强器two-stage parametric 二阶参量two-step photoionization 二级光电离two-step roman scatter 二级喇曼散射two-way radio 收发报机two-way valve 两通阀twofold axis 二重轴twofold axis of symmetry 二重对称轴twyman interferometer 特外曼干涉仪twyman-green interferometer 特外曼–格临干涉仪twystron 行波速调管tyndal scattering 廷德尔散射typesetter 排字机typotron 高速字标管tywman green interferometers tywman green干涉仪。

光电英语总结引言光电英语是一门研究光电技术相关领域的学科，涉及到光波的传播、光电材料及器件的研发、光电仪器的制造和应用等方面。

在光电行业日益发展的背景下，掌握光电英语是非常重要的。

本文将对光电英语相关的常用术语、文献阅读和写作技巧进行总结，旨在帮助读者更好地学习和应用光电英语。

常用术语在光电英语中，有许多常用的术语需要我们掌握，以下列举一些常见的术语及其解释:1.光电子学（Optoelectronics）：研究光与电的相互转换和相互作用的学科。

2.光电材料（Optoelectronic materials）：具有光电性质的材料，可用于制造光电器件。

3.光电器件（Optoelectronic devices）：利用光电效应实现一定功能的电子设备。

4.光纤通信（Fiber optic communication）：利用光传递信息的通信方式。

5.光源（Light source）：产生光辐射的装置或物体。

6.光谱分析（Spectral analysis）：研究物质光谱特性的分析方法。

7.光电导（Photoconductivity）：材料在光照射下导电的性质。

8.光子学（Photonics）：研究光的产生、操纵和控制的学科。

9.光栅（Grating）：具有周期性结构的光学元件，用于光的分光和波前调制。

10.光刻（Photolithography）：利用光敏材料和光刻工艺制作微细结构的技术。

文献阅读在进行光电英语写作之前，我们需要进行文献阅读，以获取资料和了解研究前沿。

以下是一些进行光电英语文献阅读的技巧和建议：1.选择合适的文献来源：光电英语领域的权威期刊、会议论文集和专业网站是获取最新研究成果的重要来源。

2.阅读摘要和目录：先阅读文献的摘要和目录，判断该文献是否与你的研究方向相关，是否值得深入阅读。

3.提取关键信息：在阅读文献的过程中，要及时提取出关键信息，包括作者的研究方法、实验结果和结论等，方便后续的写作和引用。

光电英语词汇(I)i/o 输入输出装置iabsorption 本徵吸收ic 积体电路ic memory 积体电路记忆体ice crystal 冰花状晶体iceland spar 冰岛晶icelnned spar 冰洲石icon 图像icon meter 光像测定器iconography 图解iconology 图像学iconometer 量影仪iconometry 量影学iconoscope 光电显管管icosagon 二十边形，二十角形icosahedron 二十面体icositetrahedron 二十四面体ideal blackbody 理想黑体ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal detector 理想探测器ideal dielectric 理想电介质ideal filter 理想滤波器ideal observer 理想观测堵ideal polarization rotator 理想偏振转体ideal radiator 理想辐射体ideal scanning 理想扫描ideal value 理想值ideally-reflecting 理想反射identical graduation 等分度〖www.整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

〗identification 鉴定，证认identification friend or foe (iff)system 敌我识别器identification signal 识别信号identifier (1)鉴别器(2)鉴别剂(3)标识符(4)鉴定人identity (1)怛定(2)恒等式identity relation 恒等式idiochromatic 本质色的idiochromatism 本质色性idiolelectric 非导体idiophanism 自现干涉图idler (1)空转(2)无效，无动(3)闲频信号idler absorption 无效吸收idnetification testing 览定试验ifomration accumulation 信息储存ignition 点火，引燃ignition temperature 点火温度ignitor discharge 引燃放电iintrinsic jointloss 内禀联结损失iischromatic surface 等色表面illuminance 光照度illuminance meters 照度计illuminant (1)施照体(2)照明illuminated 受照illuminated body 受照体illuminated magnifier 受照放大（透）镜illuminated table 受照台illuminating angle 照射角illuminating beam 照明光束illuminating engineering society (ies)照明工程协会illuminating lens 照明透镜，聚光透镜illuminating poer 照明本领illumination (1)照明(2)照明学(3)照度illumination device 照明装置illumination distribution 照明分布，照度分布illumination factor 照明系数illumination level 照明水平illumination meter (illumionmeter)照度计illumination photometry 照度测量术，测光法illumination ray 照明光束illuminator (1)发光器(2)施照体illuminometer 照度计illusion (1)幻觉(2)幻影illustration (1)示例(2)例图imacon 依麦康变像管imacon camera 依麦康摄影机image 像，图像image analyzer 像分析器image analyzers 影像分析仪image angle 像角image attenuation 影像衷减image blurring 图像模糊image brightness 像亮明image centroid 像矩心image circle 像圈image comensation camera 像补偿式摄影机image comparison 像比较image conduct 传像管image conjugate 像共轭image construction (1)求像法(2)像结构image contrast 像对比image converter camera 变像管摄像机image converter high-seed camera 显像管式高速照相机image converter streak camera 变像管高速扫描照相机image converter tube 变像管image data-processing system 图像数据处理系统image deblurring 图像去模糊image defintion 图像清晰度image degradation 像劣化image description 图像绘制image device 成像器件image digitization 图像数字化image disk 像斑image display device 图像显示器image dissector 析像管image dissector camera 析像管摄像机image dissector tube 析像管image distance 像距image distortion 像畸变image element 像素，像点image emission platelet laser 图像发射薄片激光器image enbancemet 影像增强术image enconding 图像编码image enhancement laser 影像增强雷射image enhancenment 图像增强image error 成像误差image evaluation 像质评质image field 像场image field distrubution 像场分布image filterig 滤像image flattening optical system 平像场光学系统image focal point 像焦点image focus 像焦点image focusing electrode 像聚焦极image force 像力image formation 成像image formation by rays 光线成线image forming tube 成像管image frame 像幅，像帧image frequency (1)像频(2)帧频image frequency interference 像频干扰image funtion 像函数image height adjuster 像高调整器image iconoscope 光电像管image improvement 像改善image information 像信息image inktensifier 像亮化器image integrating 像集成image intensification vision aid 影像加强视力辅助器image intensifier 像增强器image intensifying plate 像亮化板image intensity distribution 像光强座分布image inverter 倒像器image jump 像跳动image lscon 影像分流管image luminance 像发光度image metascope 红外线示像器image modification 像修正image modtion compensation 像移补偿image motion 图像漂移[page]image multiplier 像伯增器image optics 成像光学image orientation 图像定像image orthicon 超正析像管image pattern 像图image persistence 像余辉，像暂留image photo counting distribution (ipd)像影计image pickup 摄像image pickup system 摄像系统image pickup tube 摄像管image plane 像平面image plane holography 像面全息术image plane scanning 像面扫描image point 像点image position sensor (ips)像位传感器image processing 像处理image processor 像处理器image projection 像投射image quality 像质image quality criteria 像质判据，像质标准image recognition 像辨认image recombination 像的复合image reconstruction 像重现image redundancy 备份像image repeater 像重复器image restoration 像复原image retaining panel 影像储存板image retention 图像残留image rotation prism 成像旋转棱镜image rotator 像旋转器image scale 图像比例尺image scanner lenses 影像扫描器镜头image scrambler 图像保密器，图像编码器image seeking method 寻像法image segmentation 图像分割image sensor 图像传感器image sensor type measurement instruments 影像感测器式量测设备image sharpening 图像清晰化image source 像源image space 像方，像空间image stabilizing otpica system 像稳定光学系统image storage screen 像存储屏image storage tube 图像存储管image subtraction 像减去image surface curvature 像面曲率image synchronization 像同步，影像同步image synthesis 图像综合image transducer 影像转送器image transform 图像变换image transformation 像变换image translator 图像转换装器，换像器image tube 移像摄像管image tube camera 像管照相机image vericon 移像正析摄像管image working distance 像运作距离image-carrring fiber 载像纤维，传像纤维image-enhancing equipment 增像装备image-forming system 成像系统image-motion compensation 像动补偿image-splitting eyepiece 分像目镜image-translating device 图像装换装置image-tube camera 电视摄像机imaged converter 变像管imager 成像器imagery 成像imagery retification 成像修正imagin 成像imagin detector 成像探测器imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary line 虚线imaginary number 虚数imaging mosaic 成像感光镶嵌幕imagon lens 伊梅冈镜头imbalance 不平衡imbedding material 嵌料imitation 模拟imitator 模拟器immeasurabilty 不可测量性immersed bolometer 浸没式热辐射计immersed detector 全浸探测器immersed detector element 浸没探测元件immersed focal-plane lens 浸没焦面透镜immersion gain 光学浸油增益immersion grating 浸没光栅immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion liquide 浸液immersion magnifier 浸没放大镜immersion micro objective 浸没显微镜immersion objective 浸没物镜immersion oil 浸油immersion refract meter 浸没式折射计immersion refractometer 油浸折射计immersion series 油浸镜头组immigratimg 移入immiscibilty 不溶混性immittance 导抗immunity (1)抗扰性(2)不敏感性immunofluorescence 免疫萤光impack ionization 碰撞电离impact (1)碰撞(2)突加impact agitation 碰撞骚动impact fluorescence 撞击萤光impact-broadening 碰撞展宽impactexcitation 碰撞激发impatt diode 冲渡二极体impedance 阻抗impedance coupling amplifier 阻抗耦合大器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance-coupled amplifier 阻抗耦合放大器imperfect earth 不良接地imperial standard wire gauge 英国标准线规impinging radiation 碰撞辐射，冲击幅射implement (1)仪器(2)工具implosinon 爆聚，向心爆炸imporsity (1)无孔性(2)不透气性impositor 幻灯放映机impregnation 浸渍，浸透improvement of photograph 照相像质改善impulison (1)脉冲(2)冲击impulsator 脉冲发生器impulse (1)冲量(2)脉冲impulse exictation 脉冲激发impulse function 脉冲函数impulse register 脉冲寄存器impulse response 脉冲响应impulse-code modulation 脉冲编碥调制impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吹收impurity absorption edge (1)杂质吸收限(20杂质吸收边缘impurity activation 杂质激活impurity level 杂质能级impurity lons 杂质，杂子impurity photoconductor 杂质光电导体impurity scattering 杂质散射impurity-doped germanium detector 锗掺杂探测器imurity-to-impurity transition 杂质-杂质跃迁in parallel 并联in phase 同相（的）in series 串联in-cavity (intra-cavity)内共振in-line (1)并行(2)同轴in-line frauhofer hologram 同轴夫琅和费全息图in-line holography 同轴全息术in-phae 同相的in-phase amplitude detection 同相信号振幅探测[page] in-site measurement 现场测量in-step condition 同步条件inaccuracy 不准确，不精密inactivity (1)不活动性(2)不旋光性(3)不放射性(4)无功率incadnescent mantle 白炽灯纱罩incandescence 白炽incandescent body 白炽体incandescent bulb 白炽灯照incandescent cathode 白炽阴极incandescent lamp 白炽灯，钨丝灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inch 英寸inch screw thread 英制螺纹incidence (1)入射(2)入射角incidence matrix 入射矩阵incidence point 入射点incident angle 入射角incident beam 入射光incident flux 入射通量incident illumination 入射照明incident image 入射像incident intensity 入射强度incident light 入射光incident light illuminator 入射光照明器incident light meter 入射光计incident power 入射功率incident radiation 入射辐射incident ray 入射线incident wave 入射波incident wavefront 入射波前incident-particle distribution 入射粒子分布incircle 内切圆incision 切开inclination (1)倾角(2)倾向inclination angle 倾角inclination factor 倾斜因子inclination joint 倾斜接头inclination of image 像倾斜incline level 斜度测量水准器，倾斜针inclined mirror 斜交镜，倾斜反射镜inclined plane 斜面inclined ray 倾斜射线inclinometer (1)磁倾计(2)倾斜计included angle 夹角inclusion (1)包含(2)掺杂(3)掺杂物，夹杂物incoding ray 入射光incoherence 非相干性incoherenet-to-coherent optical converte 非相干-相干光转换器incoherent 不相干的incoherent circular source 非相干环性源incoherent disturbance 非相干扰动incoherent fiber bundle 不相干光纤束incoherent holography 不相干全像术incoherent illumination 非相干照相incoherent imageing 非相干成像incoherent interphase boundary 非相干相间边界incoherent light 非相干光incoherent optical information processing 非相千光信息处理incoherent quasimonchormatic soure 非相干准单色光源incoherent scatter 非相干散射incoherent source 非相干光源incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent-light holography 非相干光全息术incoherent-system 非相干系统incoheret reception 非相干接收incomplete radiator 不完全辐射体increased transmission 增透膜increased transmission lens 增透处理increasing wave (1)增加(2)增量increment 耐温耐湿试验incribed angle 内接角incubation test 刻痕，凹槽inculating crystal 籽晶indcution heater 感应加热器indcution motor 感应电动机inddex dial 指度盘indentaiton hardness 压头indentation 压痕硬度indenter 独立激发共振腔independent variable 测不准原理independently excited cavity 独立模式indeterminate princiiple (1)折射率(2)指数(3)指标(4)分度头(5)变址(6)索引index 分度卡盘index dip 折射率倾角index ellipsoide 折射率椭球index error 分度误差index gagae 分度规index glass 分度镜，标镜index guide beam 折射率导向光束index hand 指针index law 指数津index line 分度线，刻度线index liquid 折射率液index mark 分度符号，分度线index microscopoe 指标显微镜index mirror 标镜，分度镜index of idffraction 衍射指数index of refletion 反射率index of refraction 折射率index of refratcion 折射率index plate 标盘，分度盘index profile 折射率截面index-dispersion relation 折射率-色散关系index-gradient optical fiber 折射率陡度光学纤维index-matching material 配率材料index-matching oil 折射率匹配油indexer 分度器indexing (1)分度(2)分度法(3)指数(4)转位(5)变址indexing disc 分度盘indexing head 分度头indexing register 变址寄存器indexing table 分度台indicating calliper 指示卡规indicating device 指示器indicating gague 指示规indicating lamp 指示灯indicating mechanism 指示机构indicating micrometer 指示测微计，指示干分尺indicating range 指示范围，显示范围indication error 示值误差indication lag 指示滞差indication of measuring instrument 测量器示值indication ragne 指示范围indicator (1)指示器(2)指示剂(3)示功器indicator tube 指示管indicatrix (1)指示量(2)指标(3)折射率椭球(4)特性曲线indictrix of diffusion 漫射指示量indifferent equilibrium 随遇平衡indifferent gas 惰性气indiffused crystal waveguide 非漫射晶体波导indigo 靛青indine absorption 碘吸收indirect action receiver 间动式受话器indirect address 间接位址indirect emission 间接发射indirect glare 间接眩光indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect observation 间接观测[page]indirect radiative transition 间接辐射转变indirect reflection 间接反射indirect scanning 间接扫描indirect transition 间接跃迁indirectly excited antena 间接激发天线indirectly heated cathode 间热式阴极indistinctenss 不清晰度indistinguishability 不可分辨性indium 铟indium (in)铟indium antimonide 锑化铟indium antimonide detector 锑化铟探测器indium arsenide 砷化铟indium arsenide detector 砷化铟探测器indium laser 铟激光器indium tin oxid 氧化铟锡indside recess 内凹座indsie micrometer 内径测微计inducced transition cross section 感生跃迁截面induced absorption band 感应吸收带induced action (1)感应作用(2)感应辐射induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced emission 感应发射induced test 感应试验induced transition 感生跃迁inductance 电感inductance filter 电感滤波器induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction current 感应电流induction field 感应场induction force 感应力induction frequency converter 感应转频器induction reactance 感抗inductive pressure transducers 电感性压力转能器inductivity 感应率inductor (1)感应体(2)感应器(3)感应线圈inductor alternator 感应器交流发电机inductormeter 电感计inductosyn 感应同步器industrial instrument 工业仪表industrial instrumentation 工业测量仪表industrial microscope 工业用显微镜industrial television 工业用电视industrial tv camera 工电视摄像机inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic optical scattering 非弹性光散射inelastic scattering amplitude 非弹性散射振幅inelastic scattering excitation 非弹性散激发inensdity transmission coefficient 光强透射系数inependent mode 自变量，独立变量inerse bandwith 逆带宽inert gas laser 惰性气体激光器inertia (1)惯性(2)惯量inertia of photo 感光惰性inertia-mass 惯性质量inertial effect 惯性效应inertial error 惯性误差inertial laser sensor 惯性激光传感器inertial navigation 惯性导航ineterceptor 窃听器inexactness 不精确性infidelity 失真，不保真infiltration 渗入，渗透infinite (1)无穷的，无限的(2)无穷大infinite ray 平行射线，平行光线infinite series 无穷级数infinite-strip curve mirror 无限带状曲面镜infinitesimal (1)无穷小的，无限小的(2)无穷小infinitesimal calculus 微积分infinitesimal geometry 微积分几何infinity (1)无穷，无限(2)无穷大infintie object point 无限远物点inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflexibilty 非挠性inflexion (inflection)(1)拐折(2)偏转inflexion point (1)拐折点(2)偏转点influence (1)影响，作用(2)感应，效应influence electricity 感应电information (1)信息，情报(2)数据information bit 信息位information capacity 信息容量information carrier 信息载体information channel 信息通道，信道information coding 信息编码information content of photgraph 照相信息容量information data 信息数据information density 信息密度information display 信息显示information generator 信息源，信息发生器information processing 信息处理系统information theory 信息论information transmission 信息传输information-handing system 信息处理系统information-yielding sytem 信息形成系统informative apttern 信息图infra focal image 红外焦像infra-accoustic frequency 亚声频率infra-red (ir)红外infra-red absorption 红外吸收infra-red absorption spectorscopy 红外吸收光谱学infra-red acquisition (1)红外探测(2)红外捕获infra-red activation 红外瞄准激光器infra-red aids 红外瞄准望远镜infra-red aimed laser 红外放大infra-red analyzer 红外反潜技术infra-red anti-submarine technique 红外光束跟踪器infra-red beam folower 红外双筒望远镜infra-red bincocular 红外双筒潜望镜infra-red bincocular-type periscope 红外照相机infra-red camera 红外元件infra-red cell 红外回旋共振infra-red cyclotron resonance 红外假目标infra-red decoy 红外采测装置infra-red detection device 红外探测器infra-red detector 红外色散infra-red dispersion 红外早期预警infra-red early-warning 红外发射infra-red emission 红外发射光谱infra-red emitter 红外发射源infra-red engineering 红外工怀infra-red excitation 红外激发infra-red extinction spectrum 红外消光光谱infra-red eye (1)红外摄像装置(2)红外寻的器infra-red filter 红外滤光器infra-red flyubgspot telescope 红外扫描望眼镜infra-red fourier transform spectrometry 红外傅里叶变换光谱测定法infra-red frequency 红外频率infra-red fuse discrimination 红外引信鉴别[page] infra-red gas analyzer 红外气体分析器infra-red generator 红外发生器infra-red glass 红外玻璃infra-red guidance systme 红外导系统infra-red heating 红外加热infra-red helium-cooled bolometer 红外氦冷却辐射热计infra-red heterodyne spectroscopy 红外外差光谱学infra-red holography 红外全息术infra-red homing guidance 红外寻的制导infra-red identification 红外鉴别infra-red image converter 红外变像管infra-red image metascope 红外成像指示器infra-red image seeker 红外图像寻的器infra-red imaging array 红外成像阵列infra-red inspection 红外检查，红外探伤infra-red interference filter 红外干涉滤光片infra-red jamming 红外干扰infra-red lamp 红外灯infra-red laser 红外激光器infra-red leak detector 红外检漏器infra-red mapping 红外测绘infra-red microscope 红外显微镜infra-red modulator 红外调制器infra-red night-vision system 红外夜视系统infra-red photo 红外照片infra-red photography 红外照相术，红外摄影infra-red photon 红外光子infra-red phyrometer 红外高温计infra-red quantum converter 红外量子转换器infra-red radar 红外雷达infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red radiometry 红外辐射测量术infra-red rangefinder 红外测距仪infra-red rapid-scan monochromator 红外速扫描色仪infra-red ray (ir)红外线infra-red ray drying 红外线乾燥infra-red ray gas analyser 红外线气体分析器infra-red reconnaissance equipment 红外侦察设备infra-red reference body 红外参考体infra-red region 红外区infra-red remote sensing technique 红外遥感技术infra-red response camera tube 红外响应摄像管infra-red scanner 红外扫描器infra-red sean geometry 红外扫描几何图infra-red search system 红外搜索系统infra-red searchlight 红外探照灯infra-red sensing system 红外传感系统infra-red sensor 红外传感器infra-red sight head 红外瞄准头infra-red spectrometer 红外分光计infra-red spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infra-red spectroradiometer 红外光谱辐射计infra-red spectroscopy 红外光谱学infra-red spectrum 红外光谱infra-red suppression 红外抑制infra-red surveillance system 红外监视系统infra-red telemeter 红外测距仪infra-red telescope 红外望远镜infra-red television camera 红外电视摄像infra-red temperature profile radiometer 红外温度断面辐射计infra-red thermal imaging system 红外热成像系统infra-red thermograph 红外温度记录仪infra-red tracing system 红外跟踪系统infra-red tracker 红外跟踪装置infra-red tracking 红外跟踪infra-red transmittance 红外透射比infra-red transmitting filter 红外透射滤光片infra-red tv tracker 红外电视跟踪器infra-red vidcion 红外摄像管infra-red waves 红外波infra-red windows 红外窗infra-red-sensitive film 红外感光胶片infra-red-transmitting glass 红外透射玻璃infra-red-transmitting semiconductor 红外传输半导体infra-red-transmitting window 透红外窗infraared jjammiing 红外干扰infracord spectrohoptometer 红外记录分光光度计infranics 红外电子学infrared 红外（线）infrared (not for communication)leds 红外线二极体(非通信用) infrared absorbing/reflecting filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜infrared absorption 红外吸收infrared alarm system 红外警报系统infrared astronomy 红外天文学infrared beacon 红外标向波infrared binoculars 红外双目镜infrared bolometer 红外辐射热（测定）计infrared camera 红外照相机infrared crystals 红外线晶体infrared detector 红外探测器infrared detectors 红外线检测器infrared films and plates 红外线底片及感光板infrared filter 红外滤光器infrared gas density meters 红外线气体浓度感测器infrared glass 红外线玻璃infrared homing 红外归向infrared image tube 红外像管infrared instruments 红外仪infrared lens 红外透镜infrared lenses 红外线透镜infrared light sources 红外线光源infrared materials 红外线材料infrared optical material 红外光学材料infrared phosphor 红外磷光体infrared photoconductor 红外光电导体infrared photodetector arrays 红外光探测器列infrared photography 红外照相术infrared photomicrogaphy 红外显微照相术infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared radiation souirce 红外辐射源infrared reflectance spectroscopy 红外反射光谱学infrared reflectors 红外反射器infrared scanner 红外扫描器infrared searchlight 红外探照infrared signal generator 红外信号器infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectroscopy 红外分谱学[page] infrared thermal detector 红外热探测器infrared thermistor 红外热阻器infrared thickness gauges 红外线厚度计infrared transmitting filters 红外透过滤光镜infrared vidicon 红外视像摄管infrared window 红外窗infrared-emitting diode 红外发射二极体infrasil 红外硅infrmoation retrieval 保息检索infromation storage 信心存储inhomogencity 不均匀性inhomogeneous (1)不均匀的(2)非齐次的inhomogeneous broadening 非均匀加宽inhomogeneous brodadening 非均匀展宽inhomogeneous dispersion 非均匀色散inhomogeneous equation 非齐次方程inhomogeneous layer 非均匀镀层inhomogeneous pumping 非均匀抽运inhomogeneous wave 非均匀波initial acceeleration 起始加速度initial amplitude 初振幅initial bias 初始起置initial cavity photon flux 共振腔初始光子通量initial data 原始数据initial inverson 初始反转initial level 初始能级initial phase 初相initial photo density 初始光子密度initial point 原点，起始点initial population 起始粒子数反转initial reading 初读数initial state 初态initial value 初值，始值initial velocity current 初速电流initiatic signal 起始信号initiatin laser 引爆激光器initiating technique of chemical laser 化学激光器引发技褒initiation (1)激磁(2)起爆(3)起动injection 注入injection equipment 液晶注入装置injection laser 注入式激光器injection laser diode 注入电射二极体injection lelctroluminescence 注入电致发光injection locking technique 注频同步技术injection luminescence 注入发光injection luminescent diode 注入式发光二极管injection molding equipment 射出成形机injection pumping 注入式抽运injection syringe 注入器injection-lock ring amplifier 注入锁定环形放大器injector laser 注入式激光器inkjet plain paper facsimiles 喷墨普通纸传真机inlead 引入线inleakage 漏泄，渗入inlet (1)输入(2)入口(3)引入线inlet port 入口inmspiration 吸气，进气inner diameter 内径inner face 内表面inner hyperboloide 内双曲面inner shell 内壳层inner surface interference microscope 内表面干涉显微镜inner wall 内壁inner-adjustabel focus collimator 内调焦平行光管inner-shelll exiciation 内壳层激发inoized donor 离子化施主inorganic compoun 无机化合物inorganic liquide laser 无机液体激光器input (1)输入(2)输入端input amplifier 输入放大器input attenuation 输入衷器input beam 输入光束input circlult 输入电路input coupler 输入耦合器input impedance 输入阻抗input stage 输入级input terminal 输入端input transformer 输入变压器input transformer less 无输入变压器式inquiry display terminal 查询显示终端机inreasing trasmission treatment 增长波inscattering 内散射inscattering correction 内散射改正insensibility 不灵敏性insepction gage 检验量规insepction window 检查窗insert drawing 插图insert filler 惰性填料insert gas 惰性气体inserted pin 插销inserter 插件insertion gain 插入增益insertion loss 介入损失inset 嵌入物inside calipers 内测循规inside calipers micrometer 内微测微计inside dial indicator 内径测微指示计inside diameter 内径inside lead gauae 内螺纹导程仪inside radius 内半径inside vapor-phase oxidation (ivpo)内汽相氧化法insolation 曝晒insolubility 不溶性inspecting microscope 检验用显微镜inspection glass 检验用玻璃inspection mirror 检验面镜inspection of optical crystal 光学晶体检验inspection thermometer 检查用温度计inspectro (1)检验员(2)检验器insrument bord (1)仪表盘(2)配电盘instability 不稳定性，不安定性instability therory 不稳家理论installation (1)装置(2)安装，装配installation diagram 安装图，装配图installation microscope 安装显微镜instant 瞬时instant photography 瞬时摄影instant reset 瞬时复位instantaneity 瞬时性，即时性instantaneous amplitude 瞬时振幅instantaneous exposure 瞬时曝光instantaneous image 瞬时像instantaneous position 瞬时位置instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instanteanous error measurement 瞬时误差测定instat return mirror mechanism 瞬时回镜机构instoscope 目视曝光计instrction 指令instruction (1)指令(2)说明instruction code 指令码instruction register 指令寄存器instructon set 指令系统instrument (1)仪器(2)工具instrument analysis 仪器分析instrument effect 仪器效应instrument error 仪器误差instrument for determing the optical transfer fuction 光学传递数测定仪instrument glass dial 仪器玻璃刻度盘instrument head 测量头，测量端[page]instrument light 仪表照明指示灯instrument panel 仪表操纵板instrument stand 仪器座instrument suppotr 仪器支instrument transformer 仪器变压器instrumental error 仪器误差instrumental optics 仪器光学instrumentla fucction 仪器功能insufficiency 不充分性insulated body 绝缘体insulated paper 绝缘纸insulating blanket 绝缘垫层insulating coating 绝缘涂层insulating substrate 绝缘衬底insulation (1)绝缘(2)隔离insulation power factor 绝缘功率因数insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator (1)绝缘体，绝缘子(2)隔热体insytrumentation (1)测量仪表，测试设备(2)仪表化intake (1)进口(2)吸入(3)吸入量inteaction 相互作用intechangable prism 可换棱镜intechanglabel objective 可换物镜intecption (1)阻断(2)窃听，监听integer (1)整数(2)总体，整体integeral (1)积分(2)积分的integerated twin-guie laser 集成孪生波导激光器integral calculus 积分学integral constant 积分常数integral density 积分密度integral equation 积分方程integral light counter 积分光量计integral line-breadth 积分谱线宽度integral photography 立体照相，积分照相integral relation 积分关系式integral value 积分值integralization 整化integrand 被积函数integraph 积分仪integrated absoption 积分吸收integrated automation 全盘自动化integrated brightness 累积亮度integrated circuit (ic)集成电路integrated console 联控台integrated device 集成器件integrated electrooptics 集成电光学integrated feedback laser 集成馈激光器integrated interferometric reflector 集成干涉反光镜integrated lasers 累积雷射integrated optical bolometer for radiation 集成光学辐射热测量计integrated optical circuit (ioc)累积光路integrated optical switch 集光学开关integrated optical waveguide coupler 集成光学波导耦合器integrated optics 集成光学integrated package 集成组件，集成块integrated radiance 积分辐射integrated sphere 累计球，积分球integratedf optical circuit 集成光路integrating amplifier 积分放大器。

激光、光电、光学词汇中英文对照1. 激光（Laser）2. 光电效应（Photoelectric Effect）3. 光学（Optics）4. 光纤（Fiber Optic）5. 光谱（Spectrum）6. 折射率（Refractive Index）7. 透镜（Lens）8. 反射（Reflection）9. 干涉（Interference）10. 衍射（Diffraction）11. 偏振（Polarization）12. 激光切割（Laser Cutting）13. 激光焊接（Laser Welding）14. 光电探测器（Photoelectric Detector）15. 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）16. 光学显微镜（Optical Microscope）17. 光学望远镜（Optical Telescope）18. 光学镜头（Optical Lens）19. 光学滤波器（Optical Filter）20. 光学编码器（Optical Enr）21. 光学通信（Optical Communication）22. 光学存储（Optical Storage）24. 光学子系统（Optical Subsystem）25. 光学设计（Optical Design）26. 光学加工（Optical Fabrication）27. 光学镀膜（Optical Coating）28. 光学检测（Optical Inspection）29. 光学成像（Optical Imaging）30. 光学治疗（Optical Therapy）31. 光学材料（Optical Materials）32. 光学元件（Optical Elements）33. 光学路径（Optical Path）34. 光学平台（Optical Platform）35. 光学子件（Optical Component）36. 光学连接器（Optical Connector）37. 光学开关（Optical Switch）38. 光学调制器（Optical Modulator）39. 光学衰减器（Optical Attenuator）40. 光学放大器（Optical Amplifier）41. 光学显示器（Optical Display）42. 光学子午线（Optical Meridian）43. 光学分辨率（Optical Resolution）44. 光学畸变（Optical Distortion）45. 光学厚度（Optical Thickness）46. 光学密度（Optical Density）48. 光学干涉仪（Optical Interferometer）49. 光学相干断层扫描（Optical Coherence Tomography）50. 光学扫描器（Optical Scanner）51. 光学跟踪（Optical Tracking）52. 光学遥感（Optical Remote Sensing）53. 光学成像系统（Optical Imaging System）54. 光学跟踪系统（Optical Tracking System）55. 光学定位系统（Optical Positioning System）56. 光学子午仪（Optical Meridian Instrument）57. 光学补偿器（Optical Compensator）58. 光学补偿器（Optical Corrector）59. 光学基准（Optical Reference）60. 光学基准面（Optical Reference Plane）这些词汇涵盖了激光、光电和光学领域的基本概念、技术和设备。

光电专业英语词汇
English:
Photonics: Photonics is the science and technology of generating, controlling, and detecting photons, which are particles of light. It plays a crucial role in many fields, including telecommunications, healthcare, and manufacturing. In the context of the light, photonics involves the generation, detection, and manipulation of light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. This field encompasses such areas as optical communications (fiber optics), display technology (LEDs, LCDs), photovoltaic (solar) energy, and optical data storage.
Chinese:
光子学：光子学是生成、控制和检测光子（即光的微粒）的科学和技术。

它在电信、医疗保健和制造等许多领域都扮演着至关重要的角色。

在光的背景下，光子学涉及光和其他辐射能量的产生、检测和操纵，其量子单位为光子。

这个领域涵盖了光通信（光纤）、显示技术（LED、LCD）、光伏（太阳能）能源和光学数据存储等领域。

x contact x接点（万次及mf级灯闪光连动用）x-ary diffraction topography x射线衍射拓捕学x-axis x轴[线]x-band x带x-component x轴向分量x-coordinate x坐标，横坐标x-cut crystal x切割晶体x-flash x闪光灯x-line x轴，x线x-parallax x视差x-radiation x辐射x-radioray x射线x-ray (rontgen ray) x射线（伦琴射线）x-ray crystal analysis x射线结晶分析x-ray crystallography x射线晶体学x-ray detectoscopy x射线探伤法x-ray diffraction x射线衍射x-ray diffraction camera x射线衍射照相机x-ray diffraction contrast x射线衍衬法x-ray diffractogram x射线衍射图x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray diffractometry x射线衍射测量术x-ray emission spectrum x射线发射谱x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray fluorescence x射线荧光x-ray hologram x射线全息图x-ray holography x射线全息术x-ray image dissection x射线析像x-ray image intensifier x线像加强器x-ray imaging telescope x射线望远镜x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray interferometer x射线干涉仪x-ray interferometry x射线干涉测量术x-ray laser x射线激光器x-ray metallography x射线金相学x-ray microbeam technique x射线微束技术x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-ray microscopy x射线显微术x-ray monochromator x射线单色器x-ray optics x射线光学x-ray photograph x射线照相x-ray photography x光照相术x-ray radiography x射线照相x-ray space detector x射线宇宙探测器x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x射线摄谱学x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray telespcope x射线望远镜x-ray transmission photograph x射线透射照相x-ray-induced fluorescence x射线感应发光，x射线感应荧光x-tal 晶体x-tilt x倾角x-tube x[形]管x-type x形，交叉形x-unit(x.u.) x单位（波长单位，=10-11厘米）xanhopsia 黄视症xaser (x-ray laser) x射线激光器xe-lamp 氙灯xef laser 氟化氙激光器xenon (xe)氙xenon /xenon flashlamps light sources 氙灯xenon excimer laser 氙受激准分子激光器xenon flash lamp 氙闪光灯xenon flashtube 氙-氦激光器xenon lamp 氙灯xenon laser 氙激光器xenon lasers 氙分子雷射xenon long-arc lamp 长弧氙灯xenon pulsed light source 脉冲氙灯xenon search light 氙控照灯xenon short-arc lamp 短弧氙灯xenon tube 氙灯xenon-acr lamp 氙弧灯xenon-filled flashtube 充氙闪光管xenon-filled linear flash lamp 充氙线性闪光灯xenon-helium laser 氙-氪激光器xenon-mercury lamp 汞氙灯xerography 静电印刷术，乾印术xeroradiography 干板x射线照相术xerox 静电印刷复制xi-jhyperon x超子xylene 二甲苯xyloid 木质的xylol 混合二甲苯xylonite 赛珞璐（热塑性硝化纤雄）。