四级作文分类讲义二
（四）分析图表类一、行文思路
第一段：描述图表，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段：分析图表所反映的问题或趋势产生的原因。第三段：展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。二、模板学习：
(描述图表段)Fromtheabovechart/graph/table/picture,wecanseethat______总述现象_________.__图表中的数据一__________.Incontrast/However/And,__________图表中数据二____________.
//Accordingtothechart/graph/table/pictureabove,___总述图表现象____.___图表中具体细节描述_______.Obviously/Consequently,thischart/graph/table/picturehasforcefullyprovedthat___图表呈现出的结果____.
（说明影响/原因段）Manyreasonsaccountfor____图表反映的问题_____.//Consequently,manyproblemsrelatedto___图表涉及的主体____emerge./____图表涉及的主体或呈现的结果_____candolotsofharm/benefits.Firstly/Firstofall,_____原因一/影响一________._______进一步说明原因一/影响一_______.Furthermore/Secondly,____原因二/影响二_________.Thirdly/Besides,___原因三/影响三______.(Asaresult,以上原因导致的结果)
（阐述观点段）Asforme/AsfarasIamconcerned,___“我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题____.Foronething,____理由一/影响一/问题一_____.Foranother/Inaddition/Besides,___理由二/影响二/问题二_______.Inbrief/Toconclude,____总结全文_____.
三、模板套用
EducationPays
Accordingtothechartabove,theweeklyearningspeopleobtainprogressivelymountupwiththerisingoftheeducationlevelthatpeo pleachieve.Indetail,peoplewithaneducationdegreeofcollegeoraboveearnsatleast300dollarsmoreeveryweekthanthosewithal owerone.Consequently,thischarthasforcefullyprovedthatthemoreoneinvestsineducation,themore
heorshewillearn.
Theresultfromtheabovechartcandolotsofbenefits.Firstly,it’sgoodpersuasionforthosewhoholdeducationistime-andmoney-co nsuming.Thecharthasvividlyshownthateducationisaworthypayment.Secondly,forthemajorityofyoungundergraduateswhoar eworriedabouttheirfutureincomes,itprovidesagoodimpetus.Thirdly,thosewhothinkeducationissignificantwillbemoreconfide ntandworkharder.
Asforme,itisnodoubtthateducationisbeneficial.Foronething,educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonalgrowthofcareer.Foranothe r,educationistheprospectofanation.Toconclude,weshouldbearinmindthesignificanceofeducationandstudyhard.
另一篇：EducationPays
Fromtheabovechart,wecanseethatthehigherthedegreeofeducationoneobtains,thelesslikelyoneistobeunemployed.Accordin gtothechart,1.9%ofpeoplewithdoctoraldegreewillsufferformunemployment.However,theunemploymentrateofpeoplelowd egreeisupto14.9%.
Manyreasonsaccountforthisphenomenon.Firstofall,peoplewithhigherlevelofeducationhavewiderrangeofknowledgeandhigh erabilitywhichmakethemmorecompetitiveintheircareerandlesslikelytobelaidoff.Furthermore,becauseoftheboomingofhight echnologiesinmodernsociety,peoplewithhighereducationwillbeeasiertolandandholdajob.Besides,thosewithloweducational backgroundareeasilybereplacedanytimeduetothefactthattheirjobsareeasyandcanbefinishedbyaveragepeople.
Asforme,educationalbackgroundplaysacrucialroleinthefuturecareers.Foronething,weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourability.F oranother,weshouldengaginginachallengingjobinfuture.Toconclude,weshouldgraspmoreknowledgetopreparefuturecareers.亮点句式一、描述图表
1.正如（上面）图表中显示的，中国人的饮食已经有了一些明显的变化
译文：2.根据图表中给出的数据可知，网上购物正变得越来越流行。译文：二、具体描述图表数据1.根据表格中的数据，从1996年起，人们在食品上的消费比例逐渐下降，到2000年已经下降到了35%。译文：2.与两年前相比，这一数字已经从不到150万增加到了将近340万。译文：三、概述现象1.随着更多的人开始关注健康饮食，绿色食品已经开始越来越多地引起公众注意。译文：2.从市场经济初期，广告就已经变成我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。译文：四、具体描述现象1.体育运动在校园里如此流行以至于它们已经成为大学教育的不可或缺的一部分。译
文：2.他们肩上的书包越来越重，他们花在作业上的时间越来越多。译文：五、引出原因1.有许多因素导致了这一现象。译文：2.导致这种社会现象的原因有很多，但概况来说，主要有三点。译文：六、引出方法1.显然，有必要采取有效的措施来减少这种现象。译文：2.考虑到问题的严重性，应该采取有效措施来保护我们免受噪音的干扰。译文：七、总结方法1.只有通过这些方法，才能从根本上解决噪音问题。译文：2.只要父母和孩子都能够从对方的角度考虑，他们之间的冲突就能够避免。译文：
2014年12月大学英语四级考试听力笔记讲义1
SectionA：10shortconversations复习的重点
SectionB：最可能考三个段子(3passages)。其次，有可能考复合式听写(CompoundDictation)或听写填空(SpotDictation)。
提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题;第二步，总结考题规律;第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。
短对话题型分类：
SectionA考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
如：Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去?第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
听力范围：Campuslife
考察对象：Collegestudents(在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate)
一、语音问题：连读小练习
1.rushhour高峰时间，尖峰时刻;
2.cheerup使振奋，使高兴;
3.check(it)out借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin开房);
4.travelagent旅行社(travelagency,travelbureau);financialaid经济资助;
5.turndown关掉，拒绝;turnon打开
二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
注：1. gas station 加油站。
2. 口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可说成filling station。
gym = gymnasium 健身房
dorm = dormitory 宿舍
lab = laboratory 实验室(secretary 秘书)
ad = advertisement 广告
exhibit= exhibition 展览(场景：博物馆museum)
ob = obvious 明显的
vet = veterinarian 兽医
3. 发音/v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well
/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad
We really had a bad time last night, you should've been there.
例如：1.tape胶带;cassette磁带。
2.project作业(homework,assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。
3.awful糟糕的;terrific特别棒的，好极了(口语中);可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4.Icantellthat.我能看得出。
5.Iunderstandthat...我听说……。
6.Ihavegotthisone.have=havegothaveto=havegotto(gotta)
7.must在口语中表猜测
8.I'lltakethisone.我要买这个。
9.Iwon'tbuythat.=Iwon'tbelievethat.我才不信呢。
10.Hewasmyboyfriend.
三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话
场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。
比如：book，校内library;校外bookstore(线索词manager,order)。
四、解题思路比如：交通：trafficjam车：breakdown
题目分析：SectionA为重点(主要为三种题型)
but题型：but以后是重点。
这类考题的回答都是：I'dloveto,I'dliketo,Soundsgreat,Soundsalotoffun......but......
注：besoldout售光了wearout穿破了;bewornout(指东西)破旧;(指人)非常疲惫checkout借书;出院;彻底检查;退房figureout想清楚，弄明白;figure数字;体形workout想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;(gym)拼命锻炼makeout分辨出，辨认出helpout帮个大忙hangout到处闲逛dineout外出吃饭cookout野餐turnout事实证明
注：1.一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。2.sth.doesn'tagreewithsb.指某人不适应某种情况。悲惨原则：
第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。
比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。
解题思路：
第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。Sheisoneinamillion.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。
第二类，生活。学生穷poor，要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargin。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A:MaybeIoughttasubscribe(捐献，订购)tothemagazine.B:Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?。在家看比赛没钱买票。
第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。
1、paper论文：
(1)paper常用词义：paper论文;newspaper报纸;papers文件;paper纸
(2)research查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。
(3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter打字机，computer计算机，printer打印机，laserprinter激光打印机，laptop笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了breakdown或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。
(4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。
奖学金：fellowship;RA助研：researchassistant;TA助教：teachingassistant
2、presentation口头演讲，口头报告：
(1)同义词：report,speech,address。
(2)考点：I.着装正式formalclothes(考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。
II.演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。
3、readingassignment阅读作业：
文科学生readinglist读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。
吃：(校内、校外)
校内：饭堂cafeteria(不好吃)
校外：restaurant有waiter,menu,order,reserveatable,makeareservation
applepie苹果派(好吃)可以代表traditionalAmerican，比如：ThispicnicisasAmericanasapplepie.JohnisasAmericanasapplepie.
applepievirtue=traditionalAmericanvirtue
在考题中形容applepie好吃的句子举例如下：
(1)Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.
(2)Itookthelastone,anditwasoutoftheworld.
(3)Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping.
注：1.AandB结构，考人物关系2.选项B非主流，应排除。3.fine罚款。paythefine,checkthefine
考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：
(1)交通traffic:breaktrafficrules,speeding。(2)图书馆library：过期罚款。
注：1.rewrite重写，改写
2.upset从考试痛苦可猜想该选项;modest从西方文化可直接排除该选项。
东西方文化差异：
1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。
2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借;借笔记一般也不成;对钱看的很重，很敏感。
3、西方人表达直接。
注：1.transfer转机，换车
2.board登上(交通工具)
机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。
机场线索词：
airplane飞机;flight航班;takeoff起飞;land降落;circle盘旋;wing机翼，侧面建筑(常用)，鸡翅;terminal候机大厅，终端(常用)，终点站
交通话题：
1、交通堵塞：trafficjam,backup,heavy
2、交通违章：要罚款
3、交通晚点：behindschedule
注：gas汽油
打电话场景：
1、约人约不到：makeanappointment主要指约医生
2、约会去不了：comeup,reschedule,fitsb.in
3、电话打不通，打错了：runoutofcoin,cutoff(被中断;hangup主动挂断)
相关词汇：receiver听筒hook钩slot投币孔dial拨号telephonebook=yellowpages电话簿(yellowpress黄色出版物)
医院场景：
1、医生难找。
2、病情如何。
3、有病耽误课。misstheclass缺课缺课的原因：
(1)生病getill(2)睡过了头oversleep(3)交通问题，车坏了等。
1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品supplies(便宜)
2、百货公司departmentstore：服装;家用电器appliance(贵)
注：1.反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。2.must表猜测
熟词的多种用法：runintosb.=happentosb.碰巧碰到某人
Mynosehasbeenrunningthewholemorning.整个早上我都在流鼻涕。
runitdowntome=tellmethewholestory告诉我，娓娓道来
I'vegottheruns.拉肚子
机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。
注：Madam：女士，夫人(较正式);Ma'am口语中常用
注：1.receptionist前台，接待员
2.airhostess空姐
3.shopassistant售货员
4.blanket毛毯，毯子。carpet地毯。rug小地毯
5.take-off起飞;脱衣服。
注：1.Howareyoudoing?普通打招呼
Howareyoufeeling?用于对方生病时打招呼
2.outofbed离开床了
生病场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课
注：1.breakfast的构词法：break打破+fast禁食=breakfast早餐
brunch早午餐
2.fruitjuice果汁。orangejuice橘子汁。lemonade柠檬汁。
3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于。选项中一般有beaccustomedtodosth.或adapt替换。
usedtodo过去常常。选项中一般有wasalways或notnow表现在不做。
听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4.allergy敏感症。beallergicto(生理上的过敏)对什么过敏;不喜欢
sensitive(心理上的过敏)敏感的
Ihavesth.allergy.我对……过敏。
总体原则：1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。考的是替换关系。2、段子题：听到什么选什么。
注：1.muchadv.修饰adj.&v.
veryadv.修饰adv.&adj.如：Thankyouverymuch.和verygood
2.wouldhavetraveling省略结构，省略了seen即wouldhave(seen)traveling
注：1.operator接线员
2.修理fix,repair,mend(真实修理;抽象表达弥补)
修理场景：
常修理家电：电视television，冰箱fridge，烤箱oven
打招呼：
非正式：Hi!What'sgoingon?What'snew?Whathappens?What'sup?=Wassup
正式：Howdoyoudo?
道别：非正式：Seeyou(later/again/then/tomorrow)正式：Goodbyefornow.
注：填表格表达方式fillin/fillout/fillup
Nationality(国籍):Chinese(中国人)Mandarin(普通话)
打工场景：
1、找到工作高兴(考题不多)。
2、失去工作伤心。
3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。(-ing表客观;-ed表主观)
[P33-3]
A)Thecauseoftheflood.
B)Theheroicfightagainstaflood.
C)Theeffectsoftheflood.
D)Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.
M:Thishasbeentheworstfloodforthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.
W:Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。
自然灾害的影响一定严重。
天气一定是极端的天气。
[P33-4]
A)Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.
B)Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.
C)Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.
D)Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.
W:George,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedtoseeyouattheconcert.
M:Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecornerofyourstreet.ThenIlookedforyouatyourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.
Q:Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?
注：flat(英)公寓=apartment(美)sneaker运动鞋(美)
trainer运动鞋(英)sweatshirt运动衫(美)
jersey运动衫(英)corn玉米(美)
maize玉米(英)church教堂(美)
chapel教堂，小礼拜堂(英)cathedral天主教大教堂(美)
luggage行李(美)baggage行李(英)
bang头发刘海(美)fringe头发刘海(英)
[P33-6]
A)InMexico.
B)InNewMexico.
C)Inthecity.
D)InCalifornia.
M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smithtomorrow.
W:I'msorry.Dr.Smithwentonaone-weekvacationinMexico,andonhiswaybackhe'llbestayinginCaliforniafor5days.Letmesee.He' llprobablybebackthedayafterto-morrow.
Q:WhereisDr.Smithnow?
[P34-9]
A)ThecredithoursrequiredforanM.A.degree.
B)TherequirementsofanM.A.degree.
C)Gettingextracredits.
D)Takingmoreoptionalcourses.
M:You'llneed36credithourstogetanM.A.degree.FifteenmustbefromtheEnglishDepartmentandfifteenfromtheEducationDepa rtment.Fortheremainingsixcredithours,youcaneitherwriteathesisortaketwomoreoptionalcourses.
W:Rightnow,thisisveryconfusingtome,butI'msureI'llknowwhattodoasIlearnmoreaboutit.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
注：M.A.MasterofArts文学硕士
选课：take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor
[P36-1]
A)Athome.
B)Inaphonebox.
C)Inheroffice.
D)Inafriend'shouse.
M:Pleaseholdtheline,Mrs.Smith.Thedoctorwilltalktoyouinaminute.
W:I’mafraidImayhavetohangup.Idon’thaveanymorecoinsandthelinewillbecutsoon.
Q:WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?
打电话场景：
1、约人约不到
2、约会去不了
3、电话打不通
电话亭:
telephoneboxtelephonetolltelephoneboothtelephonestand
newsstand报亭vegetablestand菜摊stands露天座位
[P36-2]
A)Onthewestsideofasquare.
B)Attheendofastreet.
C)Totheeastofthetrafficlight.
D)Ontheeastsideofasquare.
M:Excuseme,butcouldyoushowmethewaytothetrainstation?
W:Certainly.Gostraightuntilyoureachthetrafficlight,thenturnleftandyouwillseeasquare.Thestationisontheeastsideofit. Q:Whereisthetrainstationlocated?
[P36-5]
A)Inahospital.
B)Inalibrary.
C)Inatravelagency.
D)Inarestaurant.
M:https://www.doczj.com/doc/9116906517.html,teron,youcantaketelephonecalls.
W:That’sgreat!Thanks,Mr.Thomson.I’llcometoworktomorrow.
Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablybeworking?
旅行社：
booktickets定票
makehotelreservation订房
[P36-6]
A)Customerandsalesperson.
B)Teacherandstudent.
C)Bossandsecretary.
D)Guestandwaitress.
M:Pleasemake20copiesofthisanddeliverthemtothechiefexecutiveandheadsofdepartments.
W:Certainly,sir.Theywillfinditontheirdeskstomorrowmorning.
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
注：chiefexecutive行政主管
chiefexecutiveofficerCEO
[P39-2]
A)Whethertoemploythewoman.
B)Whethertotakeupthenewjob.
C)Whethertoaskforaraise.
D)Whethertobuyanewhouse.
M:Youknow,I’mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoi ngnow.
W:Itsoundsasthoughyou’vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.
Q:Whatisthemanthinkingabout?
注：takeup选课(take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor);接受(take)
[P39-3]
A)Ateacher.
B)Apsychologist.
C)Alibrarian.
D)Apublisher.
W:I’mlookingforatextbookformyPsychologycourse.It’scalled“IntroductiontoEducationalPsychology”.Doyouhaveit? M:Yes,wedo.You’llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.
Q:What’stheman’soccupation?
注：1.textbook教科书
2.introduction初级课程
3.shelf书架
图书馆：
referenceroom参考资料室periodical'sroom期刊室
currentissue当月期刊olderissue过期期刊
backissue过期期刊cardcatalog索引室，卡片检索
putonreserve预留
关于图书馆基本思路：
1、想借的书借不到。
2、想还的书已过期。
[P39-8]
A)Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
B)Thewomansawahorrormovie.
C)Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.
D)Themanwenttotheshowwiththewoman.
W:Istillcan’tgetovertheshowlastSaturdayevening.Ikeephavingfrighteningdreamsallnight.
M:So,nexttimebeforeyouwalkintoatheatre,makesurewhatyouaregoingtosee.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
注：frighteningdreams恶梦
nightmare恶梦
考试、交通
对电影的评价基本上是负面的
It'sawasteoftime.
It'sawasteofmoney.
Itisn'tworththepriceoftheadmission. Ithasgotanawfulreview.
对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
实用文档 文案大全 大学英语四级 复习资料 Mr.Cp
滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 目录 第一部分.听力部分 (2) 第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23) 第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31) 第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36) 第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38) . 第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40) 第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42) 第八部分.综合技能训练 (45) 第九部分.作文训练 (73) 第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85) 资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。 1
滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 第一部分.听力部分 一、听力内容 1．Section A 对话 短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒 长对话 (5分58秒) Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒） 2．Section B 短文(10分05秒) Directions： 35秒 Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒） Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒） Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒） 3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒) Directions： 45秒 第一遍： 2分10秒 第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒 第二句停顿：1分35秒 第三句停顿：1分15秒 第三遍：2分10秒 （以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化） 二、听力技巧 四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。 听力技巧一：学会取舍，理解内容 听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较，力求听懂所有词。其实，听懂所有词首先没必要，其次也不可能。我们在日常生活中听中文时，无论听什么，注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面，而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况我们听的是英文，在英文句子中，对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。 听力技巧二：扫视材料，预测内容 当广播中朗读听力要求时，我们要充分利用这个时间，迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物，并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且，在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢，做到有备而来，心中有数。 听力技巧三：注重首句，抓住主旨 在听长文段时，由于信息多，而且听力不同于阅读，朗读速度非常快，需要我们快速做出反应，所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中我们知道作者一般会在首句或首 2
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool
2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20) Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less. Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding communities. An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States. The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations. The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time. Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard. 17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service business? 18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link?
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
2019英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4) 找工作的步骤： 1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：classified ad 分类广告 help and wanted section 供求关系版 bulletin board 公告板 flier 传单 2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。 3、准备工作简历resume v. 重新开始;n. 个人简历。 4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。 注意发音： keys – kiss sheep – ship steel/ steal -- still break up 分手;下课 = let us out下课(meet 上课) make up 重归于好 old flame 旧情人 date 约会 a big date 玩通宵的约会 a blind date 被人介绍的第一次约会(相亲) stand sb. up 约会爽约，放鸽子注：must 表猜测。 语气题：重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的水准不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为水准不够。 例句1：A： It's a bit warm out today. B： Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk. 例句2：A： Mary seems happy with her grades.
谢谢你的观赏 谢谢你的观赏2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试——试卷 Part I Writing (30 minute) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
英语四级复习大全 第一章听力理解 第一节听力题型改革概述 听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%：短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题；增加两篇长对话，题量在3至4题每篇，一共7题；短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇，题量在3至4题每篇，一共10题；复合式听写保持不变。以上4个听力部分中，短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%，而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛，形式灵活多样，包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。 第二节听力题型概述及应试策略 一、关于对话题 (一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析 1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题，但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点： ·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化； ·对现象原因的阐述与补充； ·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察：反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现，这次依然用了这样的一个形式。因此，只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点，就能方便解题。当然也应该注意到，反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。 ·建议句型的考察：建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强。 ·场景、人物关系的推测； ·语音语调的考察。 综上所述，试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点，一脉相承。但所谓的短对话却也越来越长，这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。 2. 听力长对话并不可怕，它结合了短对话对问答句式，建议请求，和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质，既要注意其中的细节，又要注意整体的把握，还要能够应付7道题目的题量，这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。 (二) 长短对话听力技巧 应注意以下几点： 1. 提前阅读选项，判断问题所属，从而集中精力于有关信息。 2. 注意根据信息词汇判断地点和说话人的身份职业等。 当同学们看到四个地点和职业名词时，大脑中就应该马上出现与这些地点或职业相关的一系列词语，在听的过程中注意提到了什么信息词语，这样就可轻松地判断谈话发生的地点，说话人的职业或身份，以及谈话双方的关系。 为此，同学们有必要了解与各种职业和地点行业有关的信息词汇，如： 饭店：menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, It's my treat等；
2019四级考试听力备考笔记(14) [P33-6] A) In Mexico. B) In New Mexico. C) In the city. D) In California. M： I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow. W： I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow. Q： Where is Dr. Smith now? [P34-9] A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree. B) The requirements of an M. A. degree. C) Getting extra credits. D) Taking more optional courses. M： You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.
全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。
8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.