大学英语四级听力技巧
1 短对话部分
1.1短对话听力的六大原则
1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）
3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
1.2短对话十大场景及一般思路
1．借车：车一般是借不到的
2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃
3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多
4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等
5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人
6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的
7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）
8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater
9．医院：需要预约make an appointment
10．买票：基本上是买不到的
1.3短对话的常见场景及单词短语
1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生
图书馆
借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fine
教室
attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研
2.交通运输场景
fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路
交通工具（出现频率从高到低）
plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢
tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁
metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev (Magnetic Levitation) 磁悬浮
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带
land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历
resume包括几部分：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease to let可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—flu （流感）—headache （头痛）—sore throat（嗓子痛）—fever（发烧）—toothache （牙疼）—stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room
一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件
10．其他
closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）cheers propose a toast to bottom up干杯the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out 卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on 依靠count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计
1.4短对话中常用单词和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法
expect / hope / wish/ be eager / anxious /dying to / look for ward to / wait / yean / thirst / long for / can not wait / counting the days
2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思
Actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth
3.表示建议的句型
how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……
It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？
Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we …… What about ……做……如何
Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……
Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？
4.表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you Exactly I couldn’t agree with you more / better
I think so I can’t wa it any minute Believe it or not
I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客
Why not ?You are right I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of cause
Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好
Good idea That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5.表示询问的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？
Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？
How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……
I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？
What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？
6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with you/ I don’t think so我不同意
I didn’t men to 我本不打算It doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……
我很愿意但是……I’d like to but/ I’d love to but/ I just can’t bear/ I am afraid not/ I am sorry but
……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦
no , thanks / really / That’s his opinion / To tell you the truth / Well , as far as I know
7.表示“不得不”
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事
be bound to / cannot but / have no choice but
8.表示“迟到”
behind time/ be delayed / overdue/ behind schedule / be late
9.表示“紧张”
Tremble s hake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind g o blank nervous
10.以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended to 倾向used to 过去常常……
11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点
反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 倒装句助动词do / did / does
it is ……that / who / when……的强调句型
2. 语段题部分
2.1 语段题概述
从文章题材来分：三分之二考说明文，三分之一考记叙文，偶尔也考议论文，新闻报道
从文章内容来分：二分之一考社科类，三分之一考故事，其他还考自然科学，人物传记
2.2语段题常考的八种文章
1．学校题材（剑桥大学等）
重点：学校的地理位置，资金来源，校园环境，师生情况，课程情况，图书馆，课外活动，学校特色2．机构介绍（监狱，图书馆等）
重点：地点，规模，制度，专业
3．社会热点
重点：轰动效应，背景（产生的原因），大众观点，作者态度
4．灾难题（毒品，车祸等）
重点：问题类型，起因，危害，解决方法（尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论）5．新闻题
重点：when where who why which(what) how
6．人物题
重点：生卒年月、出生地、成就（贡献）、坎坷遭遇、结局
7．科普题（太阳风等）
重点：物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论
8．故事
重点：主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局
2.3语段题10大解题原则
1．听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）
2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或在语音上加以重读，应引起重视如果选项中出现很可能就是答案3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文
4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话
5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听
6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视
7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公一般大难不死，事情总是绝处逢生
8．男女原则：同短对话
9．穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢
DIY一些东西
10．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
2.4语段题的做题步骤
1．先预读备选项，从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2．更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置
3．听语段，尤其抓住标志词，确定考点
4．听问题，将原文的意思对应选项。
对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为
原词复现：选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现：选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词
近义复现：选项与原文意思相近，但换了一种表达方式
反意复现：选项与原文表达正好相反，但意思是一样的如：原文说如果怎样就会怎样，选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。
2.5十大类标志词
据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1．最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2．唯一级标志词
only / uniq ue / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3．因果项标志词
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / ……
4．转则项关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5．序数项标志词
所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6．时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7．解释项标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8．目的项标志词
to / for / ……
9．总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10．强调项标志词
副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
2.6说明文的特点及解题技巧
说明文的选项特征
1．选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二题细节体
2．选项往往比较抽象，一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语
3．选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如：because / by / to
4．选项具备科学性、客观性的特点，但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系
说明文的文章特点
1．文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述，深入浅出，要求知其所以然
2．文章紧扣一个中心事物，着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处
3．语言平实、简洁、明白，有时会用以下修辞方法：分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字
4．层次结构清楚，多为总分结构
5．开篇引题，重点不分明。但以设问开头的说明文除外。
标志词常出现的位置
1．在每个层次的启承处
判断层次的启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如：on the other hand / another / second等等；第二种是听“气”即语速，语音，语调有所变化的地方。
2．段落开头、结尾处，前三后二
科技类说明文
重点注意三个“age”即：advantage 优势；disadvantage 劣势；usage 用途
环境类说明文
重点在于：产生环境问题的原因及解决方法
实验类说明文
重点在于：实验目的、实验手段、实验结果
演讲类说明文
重点在于：演讲主题、说话人的观点、文章走向
应该重视的原则
听即原则主题原则层次原则
原因原则转折原则
求异原则注意事物的与众不同处
替换原则数字，年代等一般需要重新计算或定位
2.7记叙文的特点及解题技巧
记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历，故事、事物发展过程、游记等
记叙文的选项特征
1．提供大量细节，选项中经常有时间名、地点名、人物名。
2．选项基本是完整的句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women
3．选项多位叙述性的句子，比一般说明文来的长
4．选项符合时间顺序，但没有逻辑关系
记叙文的文章特点
1．人物简单，事实清楚，中心明确
2．故事情节相对完整
3．故事本身无主题无重点
4．写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种，以顺叙为主倒叙为辅
5．叙述顺序一般有两种：时间顺序和事务发展顺序
记叙文可能出现的考点
1．考主题前三句后两句
2．考原因
3．考转折
4．靠顺序，时间顺序，事物发展顺序
5．考对话，可在选项旁边适当做笔记如：a选项是tom说的那就在a旁边写个t，反之如果选项是人名，那么就在每个人名边上写下这人说的话中最关键的一词
记叙文解题应该重视的原则
1．听即原则，尤其重视重读、重读现象
2．主题原则，段首往往是考点
3．特别重视三类标志词：因果转折时间
4．光明原则：事情一般都是逢凶化吉的
5．偏怪小原则：事情结局一般出人意料，如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断，要猜也要猜最偏最怪的那个
2.8新闻稿类型文章的特点及解题思路
新闻稿的选项特点
1．选项具有时效性；2．选项具有灾难性
新闻稿的文章特点
1．文章叙事的结构有两种：金字塔型和倒金字塔型。四级听力语段一般为金字塔型，即最重要的放在最前面，导语引领全文
2．注重实效性，在原文和选项中都体现出刚发生的感觉，有时还会涉及将来时
3．内容一般是两大类：天灾，人祸
新闻稿可能出现的考点
1．考导语即第一句话
2．靠宾语即语段中线类似It is said / reported / pronounces / declared /……/ that ……这样的句子，那么“that”后面的句子是极有可能是考点。
3．考查四方面的信息：时间、地点、人物、数字
4．考转折
5．考原因
2.9议论文文章的特点及解题思路
议论文的选项特征
1．选项多为概括性的句子
2．选项有表明观点的作用
3．选项有内在逻辑关系
议论文文章特点
1．在三大要素中（论点、论证、论据）论点和论据是文章的重点。论点一般在文章开头，篇尾也会点题2．文章通俗易懂，道理浅显，说理的过程叙事化
3．主题明确，围绕一个论点展开
4．层次结构清楚，一般为总分总结构。小论点明显，态度鲜明
议论文的常见考点
1．考论点，中心论点和分论点都是必考的
2．考问答，文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要的
3．考观点：如think……，suppose ……
4．标志词（最高级标志词，唯一级标志词，原因项标志词，转折项标志词）
3. 复合式听写部分
3.1 复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
听之前：pre–listening
1．对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句（topic）最后一句(conclusion)
2．观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态语态
听之时：while - listening
原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。速记方法：
1．省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等
2．遇到词组记每个单词首字母如break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的
3．长单词记前三个字母如：experience 就记作exp
4．符号记忆如：more than 就记作”>”less than 记作“<”equal to 记作“=”等等
5．混合记忆就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等
6．随便记忆如果实在一时想不出是什么词，就用拼音，音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错，先把大致读音记下来再说，然后等有时间再慢慢研究。
7．无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂，待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。
听之后：after–listening
全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西
1．检查漏词
a 检查漏掉的：介词（in \ on \ at ……），冠词（a \ an \ the），代词( it \ this \ that ……)
b 漏词缀：漏掉单词前缀，漏掉非谓语形式（“ing”……），漏掉过去时态（最容易出错的是以下四个短语decided to / surprised to / learned to / started to）
2．检查错词
a 长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍
b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对
3．检查大小写：人名地名国家名时间名（月份什么）节日名书名文件名商标名历史事件名宗教名首字都要大写句首单词首字母也要大写
4．检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词事态，语态
3.2关于最后三句话的听写注意事项和技巧
解题步骤
1. 分析，归纳和总结所听内容
所谓写出要点就是概括地写出主要意思。因此，并不需要把听到的内容全部写出来，凡是涉及到事物发展过程，背景等次要情节都不必写出，而是写出主干和结论，也就是讲话人要说明的内容。
2. 简化句子与结构
在听的过程中，往往会听到一个内容和结构都很复杂的句子，此时要抓住要点，可以把一个很复杂的句子简化为简单句表达出来
3. 边听边记录来源：考试大
由于一篇文章内容较多，只读三遍，速度快，即使听懂也难免遗漏内容，所以养成在听的过程中用英语或汉语简单快速地记下某些内容，以便写重点时参考。
4. 抓住关键词，参考主题句
在听的时候，要注意文章内的关键词和每段开头与结尾的句子，抓住几个关键词，再参考每段的主题句，猜测文章的主要内容和句子的主要意思，再用简单语言把它写出来也能得一定的分数。
5. 用简单的语言写要点
写要点时要注意语言的完整性和表达的正确性，避免语法和拼写错误，写完整的句子而不是单个词或短语。注意事项
1．把句子写成一个个单词，把没听见的地方位置空出来。这个是绝对不可取的，老师看都不用看肯定扣分。道理很简单因为这都不是句子嘛！
2．把句子的内容不断的涂改，搞的卷面非常难看。这个首先给老师的印象就很恶劣，然后如果有一点点错误本来可以扣0.5分，1分什么的，这下就说不定全部扣光了。所以不管对错都要把句子写成貌似像一个句子，要整洁不要涂涂改改，最好还没有语法错误。
一般可以有2种做法：
1．逐字逐句听写（适合比较简单的句子或比较牛的同学）
2．听懂之后写句子大意，无语法错误（适合于比较长的句子）
比较常用的方法是判断这句话表达的是正面的意思还是反面的意思，
正面的意思尝试用it is good / important 之类的句子改写
反面的意思尝试用it is bad / harmful 之类的句子改写
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结 四级听力的三个基本思路： 1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2. 生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 (就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套) Part I对话题 一.But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but 后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. 二. 场景题 1. 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 2. 线索词 场景题选项特点： (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的) (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher. 场景题提问方式： (1) what (过去，现在，将来) (2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place? (3) When is the conversation taking place? (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
大学英语四级听力训练一 Section A 11. A. The man made it himself. B. His wife made it. C. He bought it in France. D. His wife bought it for him. 12. A. Mother and son. B. Lawyer and client. C. Teacher and student. D. Dentist and patient. 13. A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 8:15. D. 10:00. 14. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. D. In a factory. 15. A. She thinks the salesman played his part well. B. She thinks the salesman exaggerated his part. C. She thinks the salesman was realistic. D. She thinks the salesman was not dramatic enough. 16. A. They are quite different in painting skills. B. Neither of them is good at house-painting. C. They are equally good at house-painting. D. Both of them will be asked to paint the house. 17. A. Tim is a brave man. B. Tim's plan is foolish. C. Tim is wise to quit. D. Tim has found a new job. 18. A. Pay Marsha for the bookshelf. B. Ask Marsha where the bookshelf is. C. Check for the book on Marsha's shelf. D. Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf. Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. Go to summer school. B. Take a vacation. C. Stay at home. D. Earn some money. 20. A. They hired someone to stay in their home. B. They left their pets with their neighbors. C. They rented their house to a student. D. They asked their gardener to watch their home. 21. A. Walking the dog. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watching the children. D. Feeding the fish. Conversation Two 22. A. The size of the campus. B. The city bus system. C. The length of time for each class. D. The university bus system. 23. A. The entire campus. B. Part of the campus. C. The campus and the city. D. Only the off-campus areas. 24. A. Nothing. B. Three dollars. C. A few cents. D. Fifty cents. 25. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
四级听力技巧目录 １、四级听力技巧总结………… 2、短对话得补充场景………… 3、短对话听力得原则………… 4、短对话十大场景及一般思路……… 5、语段题得做提步骤…………… ６、语段题１0大解题原则………… 7、长对话十大类标志词…………、 四级听力技巧规律总结 (完整版) 四级听力得三个思路： 1．学习-—基于学生得角度,一定就是抱怨学习 ２．生活-—pooｒ，很穷。 StｕdeｎtＩD 学生证用于ｄiscｏunt 打折, bargain讨价还价 3. 学习vｓ生活——忙,忙于学习 （就就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套） PａｒｔI 短对话 一．But 题型 形式：A:…… B:……，buｔ……、 重点听第二个说话人B说话,ｂｕt 后面所说得话为重点，出题点往往在ｂｕt后面。四级听力题中,But 后面得为重点得占95％，之前得为重点得占5％. e、g、(这题就是反例，考得居然就是buｔ之前得内容，不过这种情况很少出现得） A：I supｐose you’veｂｏuｇht ｓome ｇｉftｓｆorｙouｒｆamily、 B：Well, I've bｏught a sｈiｒt for myｆａther anｄtwo books for my sｉstｅr、Ｂut I’ｖe not dｅcidｅd what to buy foｒmy mother、Probａbｌｙsoｍｅjewels、 Queｓtｉon：Who diｄｔhｅmａn buy theｂｏok for? Ａnsｗｅｒ: Ｈｉs sistｅr、 二、场景题 （1）每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 （２) 线索词 场景题选项特点: （1）介词结构iｎ/at somｅwhｅre （2）To do开头得（问得就是purｐｏｓe目得） （３) Dｏinｇ……／Ｔhｅｙ’ｒe dｏｉng……／Tｈey’re …ing、 （4） A anｄＢ(人之间得关系relaｔionship）ｅ、ｇ、Sｔuｄｅnts and ｔeａcher、 场景题提问方式: （１)wｈat （过去，现在,将来) （2）Wｈere ｉs tｈｅconversaｔion takiｎｇpｌａｃe?/Ｗhｅre dｏes tｈe conversatiｏn takｅplace？ （３) Wheｎis ｔhe coｎversaｔiｏn tａｋiｎg place？ （4) Wｈｏ-—>wherｅ(locatioｎ) 问人就是谁，可以从她所在得地方来判断。 各类场景（把各类场景容易出现得词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠）
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题（2）Section A 1. A) She will go purchase the gift herself. B) The gift should not be too expensive. C) The man is not good at balancing his budget. D) They are going to Janes house-warming party. 2. A) It takes patience to go through the statistics. B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman. C) The woman should take a course in statistics. D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. 3. A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts. B) The woman does not take the recording seriously. C) They cannot begin their recording right away. D) Page 55 is missing from the womans scripts. 4. A) A significant event in July. B) Preparations for a wedding. C) The date of Carls wedding. D) The birthday of Carls bride.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第套资料
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四” 一个中心：A部分以大学校园生活为中心 四级听力的A部分试题中，有很多都直接来自托福（TOEFL）听力A部分，还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力，其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活（campus life）。通过历年试题的研究可以看出，四级听力A部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景，诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路，我们可以通过选项的一些词汇，推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题，答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中，常见的场景有：（1）作业场景；作业包括assignment，paper，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。（2）课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，very challenging，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功，考的好，还很爱帮助男生上进。（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回家。（7）打工找工作场景：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。（8）事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。（9）看show场景；一般人多票难买。（10）噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy，不利于安心学习。（11）找人一般找不到。（12）教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。（13）飞机、火车一般都晚点。（14）遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。
外教一对一https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e13132875.html, 大学英语四级听力技巧攻略 技巧攻略 概论 一、大纲要求 听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟130词。听力部分分值比例为35%，其中短篇新闻占7%，长对话占8%，听力篇章占20%。考试时间25分钟。 听力理解部分考查学生获取口头信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义，判断话语的交际功能、说话人的观点、态度等。听力理解部分考核的技能是： A 理解中心思想和重要细节 1)理解中心思想 2)听懂重要的或特定的细节 3)判断说话人的观点、态度等 B 理解隐含的意思 4)推论隐含的意义 5)判断话语的交际功能 C 借助语言特征理解听力材料 6)辨别语音特征，如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调等 7)理解句间关系，如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等 大学英语四级考试听力理解部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。” 二、评分标准 从2006年6月起，记分体制发生了变化，考试成绩改为了标准分，即分布在290~710分之间，具体是正态分，均值500分，一个标准差为70分，最低成绩为290分，最高成绩为710分。不设及格分数线，成绩报道的方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单，即考后向总分在220分以上(含220分)的考生发放成绩报告单。凡总分在220分以下者(包括缺考者和作弊违纪者)，其单项分和总分计为0分，不发成绩报告单。
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
四级听力技巧目录 1. 四级听力技巧总结………… 2. 短对话的补充场景………… , 3. 短对话听力的原则………… 4. 短对话十大场景及一般思路……… 5. 语段题的做提步骤…………… 6. 语段题10大解题原则………… 7. 长对话十大类标志词…………. 四级听力技巧规律总结 } （完整版） ， 四级听力的三个思路： ！ 1．学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习 2．生活——poor,很穷。 Student ID 学生证用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价·
3．学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习 （就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套） · Part I 短对话 一．But 题型 形式：A:…… * B:……，but ……. 重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。 e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的) A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family. B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels. Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister. * 二. 场景题 （1）每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题 （2）线索词 场景题选项特点： … （1）介词结构in/at somewhere （2）To do开头的（问的是purpose目的） （3）Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing. （4） A and B（人之间的关系relationship） e.g. Students and teacher.
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
Section A 11. M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 12. W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her. M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 13. M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship. W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now! Q: What is the woman's team doing? 14. W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition. W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? 15. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: Y ou know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out. Q: What does the man mean? 17. M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ? W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class. Q: What does the woman mean? 18. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?
2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 11.[A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.