最新2016年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析
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绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡中将选项涂黑例:It is gen to give a child his or her wantsA .however B. whatever C whichever D. whenever答案是B21.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hopeA. why B what C. as D. that22.More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be made C are being made D. have been made23.Many young people, most were well-educated ,headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsA. of whichB. of themC. of whom D of those24.-----Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?------Living every day to the full, definitelyA. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25.He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy causeA. approach B wrestle C. compromise municate26. some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failureA Because B. If C. Unless D. While27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here nowA. had not beenB. should not be C were not to be D. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hidden C .hiding D being hidden29.Dashan,who crosstalk , the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A .will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning30.Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off31. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis data collected.A .explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary32. –Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.----- ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently______ the development of tourists activities related activities in the rural area.A. their had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. – Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.- Lack of self-confidence is his _____, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考英语江苏卷(含详解答案)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。
句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。
故D正确。
考点:考查主语从句22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made【答案】B考点:考查时态语态。
23. Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。
故C正确。
考点:考查定语从句24. — Can you tell us your ____ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift.2.(1分)What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.(1分)What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate's to stop.B.Call Kate‘s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.(1分)What does the woman mean?A.Keep the wondow closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.8.(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleages.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.10.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room service.C.To make changers to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15.B.On September 16.C.On September 23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A.﹩179B.﹩199C.﹩219.13.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is the woman's plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going camping.C.Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn.B.In a five﹣star hotel.C.In her aunt's home.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend?A.RelaxedB.Boring.C.Busy.17.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB.An employer.C.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It's unpredictableB.It's quite stableC.It's not optimistic19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually good.C.Their choice is limited.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21.(1分)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope ()A.why B.what C.as D.that22.(1分)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform.()A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made23.(1分)Many young people,most were well﹣educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.()A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full,definitely.()A.recipe B.record C.range D.recept25.(1分)He did not easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice fora worthy cause.()A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate26.(1分)some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.()A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While27.(1分)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.()A.had not been B.should not beC.were not to be D.should not have been28.(1分)In art,you must know the artist has a secret message within the work ()A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden29.(1分)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition.()A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning30.(1分)Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.()A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off31.(1分)His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how,and on what basis data collected.()A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary32.(1分)﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.﹣________.Opposites sometimes do attract.()A.I hope not B.I think soC.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ33.(1分)Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams.()A.gain admission to B.keep track ofC.take advantage of D.give rise to34.(1分)Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area.()A.their had encouraged B.had they encouragedC.did they encourage D.they encouraged35.(1分)﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____,I am afraid.()A.Achilles's heel B.child's playC.green fingers D.last straw第二节:完型填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项.36.(20分)Years ago,a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were (36).Kurt asked me,"John,what is your (37)for personal growth." Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things to my life that (38)for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was (39).And I went into a (40)about how hard I worked and the games I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt (41)patiently,but then he (42)smiled and said,"You don't have a personal plan for growth,do you?""No,I (43)""You know,"Kurt said simply,"growth is not a(n)(44)person."And that's when it (45)me,I wasn't doing anything(46)to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the (47).I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my(48).That night,I talked to my wife about my(49)with Kart and what I had learned,I (50)her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting.we (51)that Kart wasn't just trying to make a rule,he was offering a(52)for us to change our lives and achieve our dream.Several imporant things happened that day,Fart,we decided to(53)therelceces.But more importantly,we made a commiment to (54)together at a couptle.From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and worried together.It was a (55)decidation.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 41.A.calculanted B.listened C.drink D.explaned 42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 43.A admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 46.A.on town B.on purpose C.on sale D.onbalance47.A comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement48.A life B.progress C.performance D.movement 49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 54.A grow B.survive C.move D.gather 55.A difficult B.random C.firm D.wise第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.56.(4分)e﹣learning:An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB)are invited to take one or two e﹣Learning courses on their day school timetable.Students will temain on the roll at their day school.The on﹣line classroom probides an innovative,relevant and interactive Learning environment.The courses and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on﹣line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable;andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e﹣LearningInclude:Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information;andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e﹣Learning for You?Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually;able to plan,organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner;and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to﹣face classroom course56.E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that.A.they are given by best TDSB teachers.B.they are not on the day school timetable.C.they are not included on stadents'reports.D.they are an addition to TDSB courses.57.What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses?A.To learn information technology on﹣line.B.To do their assignments independently.C.To update their mobile devices regularly.D.To talk face to face with their teachers.58.(6分)Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways,like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct (本能)to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory,chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,with no great effort,a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage,he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children,on the other hand are extremely corporative.From the earliest ages,they decide to help others,to share information and to participate a achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door,almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught.but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded.A third reason is that social intelligenct.Develops in children beforetheir general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell,the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests,but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomaseflo calls what.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But that,even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a"we",a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.58.what can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A Chimps seldom care about others'interests.B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food.D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.59.Micheal Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that theyA.have the instinct to help others.B.know how to offer help to adults.C.know the world better than chimps.D.trust adults with their hands full60.The passage is mainly aboutA.the helping behaviors of young children.B.ways to train children's shared intentionality.C.cooperation as a distinctive human nature.D.the development of intelligence in children.61.(8分)El Nifio,a Spanish term for"the Christ child",was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern,which happens every two to seven years,reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Nifio sees warm water,collected over several years in the western Pacific,flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad,are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio,on balance,than they lose.A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997helped American's economy grow by 15billion,partly because of better agricultural harvest,farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.61.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.62.What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.63.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA.more investment should go to risk reductionB.governments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first64.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Nino and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Nino.C.To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.65.(12分)Not so long ago,most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of afuture.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons.Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑)."Where did she come from?"asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever.Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one﹣room apartment,sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determinationto ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly﹣Ann's victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days."I have so much fire burning for my country,"Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.As Muhammad Al i puts it,"Champions aren't made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision."One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.65.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.66.What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.67.What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A.Her success and lessons in her career.B.Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann's quick profit.C.Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty.D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world.68.What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole community.69.By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words,the author intends to tell us that.A.players should be highly inspired by coachesB.great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC.hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC.The Key to High PerformanceD.The Power of Full Responsibility.第四部分:任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A。
₤19。
15 B.₤9.18C。
₤9。
15答案是C。
(C)1.What are the speakers talking about?A。
Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise。
C.Getting Lydia a gift.(B)2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man。
B.Take a bus。
C。
Get a camera.(A)3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate’s to stop.B.Call Kate’s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.(C)4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。
In a wine shop. B.In a supermarket。
C.In a restaurant。
(A)5.What does the woman mean?A。
Keep the window closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. –Can I help you with it?-- I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none24. –Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-- ______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ____?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he26. –OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.-- You can’t ______ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon______ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t29. –Thank God you’re safe!-- I stepped back, just _____ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain30. On e’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that31. ____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.B. Based B. BasingC. BaseD. To base32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meet.B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met33. --Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?--- Oh, it jumped off. _____.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start35. --Happy birthday!-- Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wished.C. may have wishedD. could have wished第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)D例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015江苏高考英语试卷123二、单选421. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 175percent in the past one year.6A. itB. whichC. thatD. as722. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged8to _____ to their greatest potential.9A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop1023. –Jim, can you work…..?11--_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end.12A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what1324. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally14trapped by health problems.15A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. to spend25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public,1617but….18A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in191 .专业知识编辑整理.thick clothes.2021A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when2227. The university started some new language programmes to _______the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.2324A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. …2528. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule.26A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known2729. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down.28A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on2930. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex,30and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem.31A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been3231. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______33review of the case.34A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. suspiciousD. …32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the3536national social reform.37A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD.achievements382 .专业知识编辑整理.33. –Why didn’t you invite J ohn to your birthday party?3940-- Well, you know he’s______.41A.an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. atough nut424334. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______44Thomas Edison.45A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for4635. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave?47-- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______.48A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets4950三、完形填空51I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and52was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his53unconventional___36___ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were54so ___37____ to me and had such a big____38_____ on how I saw life fromthen on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie5556and his CDs again to ___39___ my own cancer experience?57I’m ambitious __40___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __41__ person, I lost my drive to write.583 .专业知识编辑整理.59I was just too tired and not in the ___42__. One day, while wanting to60go in for __43__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another61patient ___44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me62___45____ he had one of his books … well. It ____46____ that among other63things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___47____ a64published author, and he was currently ___48____ on a new book.65We would see each other at various times and ___49_____ friends.66Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitelya(n) ____50____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __51__ on my face. He6768unfortunately ___52__ last year due to his cancer, ___53___ he left a69deep impression on me…. The __54__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 55___70to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”7136. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories7237. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange7338. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact7439. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to7540. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor7641. A. positive B. agreeable C. humourous D. honest7742. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment787944. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered4 .专业知识编辑整理.8045. A. while B. because C. although D. providing8146. A. carried out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned82out8347. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually8448. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying8549. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited8650. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher8751. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask8852. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away8953. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration909155. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied92四、阅读理解A9394Visitor Code95Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand96If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant97material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.5 .专业知识编辑整理.Protect plants and animals9899Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting100birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted.Get rid of rubbish101102Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.103glass, paper) where possible.104Be considerate with other waste105If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste106at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste107in a shallow hole away from waterway.108Keep New Zealand’s water clean109Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your110washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.111Take care with fires112Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or havean outdoor fire or barbecue, make sure ashes are cold before leaving.113114Camp or picnic carefully115When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.Keep to the track1166 .专业知识编辑整理.117Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of118damaging fragile plants.119Be considerate120When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.12156. According to Visitor Code, visitors could act_______.122A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with123caution and calmness D. with attention and observation12457. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?125A. Take your own camping facilities.126B. Bury glass far away from rivers.127C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.128D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.129130B131In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown132away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic133waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic134waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage135as a general.7 .专业知识编辑整理.136Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.137A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods138represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to139traditional waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other preciousmetal was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring140141minerals.142Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machine… and the harmful metals removed, the recycled process often is143144carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which145allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.146Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste147material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the148finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the minesthat produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and149150packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are151harmful as well.The U.S. Environment Protection Agency notes that most waste is152153dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products---154as well as management of the resulting waste---all result in greenhouse155release. Individuals can make contributions by creating less waste at…156buying reusable products and recycling.157In many countries, the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for158159reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they8 .专业知识编辑整理.use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first160161place?162Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility163for the packaging they process should be based on money. Why, they ask,164should cities or towns be responsible to deal with the bubble wrap(气165泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring166167extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the168physical responsibility of waste management from the government andtax-payers back to the producers.16917058. By… the Swiss study, the author intended to tell us________.171A. the weight of e-goods is rather small172B. e-waste deserves to be made good use of173C. natural materials contains more precious metals174D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste17559. The responsibility of e-waste…transfer ______.176A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to177producers178C. from individuals to distributorsD. from to governments17960. What does the passage mainly talk about?9 .专业知识编辑整理.A. The increase in e-wasteB. The creation of e-wasteC.180181The seriousness of e-waste D. The management of e-waste182C183184Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely185that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s186activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake187volunteer work and what keeps their interests in the work.188Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get started. For189190example, people volunteer to express personal values related to191unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social192relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet those needs, people193may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to194understand the motivation of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase195196levels of opportunity given, some schools have launched volunteer197programmes. Unlike…. can …people’s wish of participation from aninternal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me.”)198199to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m prepared to do200so.”) When that happens, people become less likely to v olunteer in the201future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make202volunteer activity a must.10 .专业知识编辑整理.203Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their204positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted205follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance,206one study followed volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the mostimportant factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was207208the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.209Although this result may not support you, it leads to important practicaladvice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training210211methods that would prepare volunteers… them with strategies for … with212the problem they experience.”213Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on214individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer”215as an important social role. It was estimated that those people …therole of volunteer … part of their personal …be more likely to continue216217volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which social role218matters by responding to statements such as “Volunteering at hospitalsis an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’219220expectations, they focused a positive cohesion(正相关) between the221strength of role identity and the lengths of time people contributed to222volunteer. These… again, lead to concrete advice. “Once an individual223begins volunteering, continued effort to focus on developing volunteer224role….”61. People volunteer mainly out of__________.225226A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial11 .专业知识编辑整理.227rewards D. internal needs22862. What can we learn from Florida study?229A. Follow up studies should last for one year.230B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.231C. Volunteer training is a must in research.232D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.23363. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?234A. individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly235identifiable volunteer T-shirt.236C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice fromresearchers.23723864. What is the best title of the passage?239A. How to get people to volunteerB. How to study volunteerbehavior240241C. How to keep volunteers’D. How to organize volunteers’activities242243244DFreedom and Responsibility24512 .专业知识编辑整理.246Freedom’s challenge in the digital Age is a serious topic. We are247facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are248going to do with it.249Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but250251no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very252powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were253254no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which255they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free256men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the257many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose258to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man wasfree if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled.259260To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from261looked at their lives as their own private affair. Each one feltresponsible for the welfare of Athenians not because it was forced on262263him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety.264The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty265for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility266for the state.267But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people…it, and work for it, it will go. …268269is its price. …was a change that took place without being noticed though13 .专业知识编辑整理.it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the270271whole state. It had been the Athenians’ pride and joy to give to their272city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered theirmind. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could273274look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens fro doing her work.275Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.276What people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable277life for them, and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and278self-reliance and responsibility…to the point of disappearing. Ath ens279was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great280wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.281Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was282freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result… bur den of283self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease284to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.285It is to be had on other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece,refused responsibility, she reached the end of freedom and was never to286287have it again.288But, the excellent becomes the permanent, Aristotle said. Athens lost,289but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James290Madison referred to “The capacity of mankind for self-govern ment”. No291doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in292the farthest background of his mind, but once a man has a great and good293idea, it is never completely lost. The digital Age cannot destroy it.Somehow in this or that way thought such an idea lives though unconsidered29414 .专业知识编辑整理.295by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point296of breaking out… only sure that it will do so sometime.29765. What does the underlined word ”tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer298to?299A. Countries where their people need help300B. Powerful states with happiness301C. Splendid states where people enjoy freedom302D. Empires ruled with absolute power30366. People believing in freedom are those who_______.304A. regard their life as their own businessB. regard freedom as their primary object305306C. behave within laws and value system307D. treat others with kindness and pity67. What change in attitude took place in Athens?308309A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.310B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.311C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.312D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.15 .专业知识编辑整理.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result” in313314Paragraph 5 mean?315A. Athens would come to an end.316B. Athens would cease to have freedom.317C. Freedom would come from responsibility.318D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.31969. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?320A. The author is hopeful about freedom.321B. The author is cautious about self-government.322C. The author is skeptical of Greece civilization.323D. The author is proud of the man’s capacity.32470. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?325A. Freedom can be more popular in digital age.326B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.327C. Freedom should have privacy over responsibility.328D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.329330四、任务型阅读:16 .专业知识编辑整理.331332People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be333either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure334Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of335better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayedreward.336In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate337338reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports,339social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected fromnews of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science,340341education, and health.342News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy343an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.344He can tremble wildly at an axe murder, shake his head sympathetically345and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laughunderstandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.346347News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes348requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as, forexample, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting349350national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.351It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be352informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls353himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt17 .专业知识编辑整理.354himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he355usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream356world.357For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes358are not stable. For example, asociologist may read news of crime as a359social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read360a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next361week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public362meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an363account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, athoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect364365experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.366Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, anindividuals tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to367368another, ordivide the experience between the two kinds of reward.369People expect to get (71) ______________ fromreading news.News stories are roughly divided into twoclasses.Some news will excite their readers instantly18 .专业知识编辑整理.News of immediate reward will seemingly taketheir readers to the very frightening scene withoutactual (73)_________________.Readers will associate themselves closely withwhat happens in the news stories and (74)_________________ similar feelings with thoseinvolved.News of delayed reward will make readerssuffer, or present a(75) _____________ to them.News of delayed reward will induce the readerto (76) _________________ for thereality while newsof immediate reward will lead the reader to(77)_____________ from the reality.What readers expect from news stories arelargely shaped by their(78) __________________.Serious readers will both get excited over whathappens in some news stories and(79)___________________ themselves to the reality.Thus, the division, on the whole,19 .专业知识编辑整理.(80)__________________ on the reader.370371372373第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)37481.请阅读下面文字及图表并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章375376377378【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容3793802.结合上述信息简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因3813.根据你的分析从社会规范 rulesandregulations 和个人行为两方382面谈谈你得到的启示不少于两点383【写作要求】20 .专业知识编辑整理.3841.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学385校名称3863.不必写标题387【评分标准】388内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当389390391392393394395396397398399400401英语试题参考答案402第一部分共20小题每小题1分共20分40311.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C第二部分共35小题每小题1分共35分21 .专业知识编辑整理.40440571.rewards/rewarded 72.Explanations 73.involvement40674.share40775.threat 76.prepare 77.withdraw40878.profession(s)/intention40979.adapt 80.depends410411第五部分满分25分412Onepossible version:413Thetrafficissue isahard nutto crack.Itnotonly affects our414everyday life,but may also415threatenpeopleslives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypical exam416ples.417Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelargesca418leconstruction of roadsand highways, there is still much room for419improvement, because of the ever increasing420numberofcarstheseyears.Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestrian421sdonotthinkit vital toobeytraffic rules.422Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedt423opublicorder.Without them,peoplecould notenjoy harmony orthecountrywould be in chaos. But rules alone don t424425secureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseve22 .专业知识编辑整理.rybodysduty to426427observethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontheright track.42823 .专业知识编辑整理.。