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专四词汇语法突击

专四词汇语法突击
专四词汇语法突击

1.Any steam engine gives us an example of ____ into work.

A.heats having turned

B. heats turning

C. heats having been turned

D. heat being turned

2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ______ reality.

A. what it is conceived

B. that is conceived

C. that is being conceived

D. what is conceived to be

3. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its

mother.

A.it does begin

B. when it begins

C. does it begin

D. before it begins

4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by

simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.

A. making it

B. is made

C. being made

D. will be made

5. A woman has to be ____ a man to go half as far.

A. twice as good as

B. as twice good as

C. twice good as

D. twice so good as

6. Hardly had we got on the bus ____ it began to rain.

A. when

B. since

C. but

D. before

7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____ .

A. a good time

B. have a good time

C. to have a good time

D. will have a good time

8. Many a time ____ them not to do so.

A. we have warned

B. do we have warned

C. have we warned

D. warned we have

9. They have produced ____ .

A. 10 more pianos this month than last month

B. 10 pianos more this monththan last month

C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month

D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month

10. He was hungry and ordered two ____ of fish.

A. shares

B. parts

C. portions

D. sections

11. The best students are ____ special scholarships.

A. awarded

B. rewarded

C. forwarded

D. honored

12. She stood up and ____ in strong language.

A. opposed

B. reckoned

C. objected

D. shouted

13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____ .She hated having to

depend on others for things she once did for herself.

A. authority

B. autonomy

C. attraction

D. dependence

14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ____ in an age of typewriters and

computers.

A. difference

B. possibility

C. convention

D. liability

15. The ____ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade.

A. primitive

B. primary

C. promising

D. proceeding

16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly ____ .

A. flavored

B. delicious

C. tasteful

D. gracious

17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and

inability to play active games.

A. remedy

B. compensation

C. treatment

D. comfort

18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the ____ of the human

life span.

A. increase

B. expansion

C. growth

D. prolongation

19. She was at the ____ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident.

A. bloom

B. peak

C. excess

D. extreme

20. Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason

A. sentiment

B. affection

C. emotion

D. passion

试题答案与解析

1. D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。

【难点】heat是不可数名词,是being turned的逻辑主语。

2. D)【句意】从本质上说,理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。

【难点】介词of后应接宾语,B)和C)为定语从句,但无先行词;A)中it为多余,只有D)为名词性从句,可作of的宾语。

3. C)【句意】猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。

【难点】否定词not用于句首,要用倒装句,即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。

4. C)【句意】人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物,可以通过屏幕进行订货,所需支付的款项可直接从信用卡扣除。

【难点】此句为独立主格,分句动词应用分词形式。

5. A)【句意】一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话,那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍。

【难点】表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj +as”结构。

6. A)【句意】我们刚上车,就下起雨来了。

【难点】hardly位于句首,句子要用倒装形式。Hardly通常与when连用,表示“一……就……”

7. A)【句意】对不起,我不能跟你去,但是我希望你玩得愉快。

【难点】wish的祝愿句中,wish后的直接宾语通常是名词。

8. C)【句意】我们多次警告他们不要这样做。

【难点】“Many a time”引导倒装。

9. A)【句意】他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。

【难点】表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。

10. C)【句意】他饿极了,点了两份鱼。

【难点】portion意为“(食物的)一份”;share意为“一份,份额”,指数量讲;part意为“部分”;section意为“(事物的)部分;(文章等的)段落,节”。

11. A)【句意】最好的学生被颁发特殊奖学金。

【难点】award意为“授予;颁发”;reward意为“酬谢,奖励”,常与with 连用;forward意为“促进,推动”;honor意为“使增光,给…以荣誉”。

12. C)【句意】她站起身,用激烈的言辞表示反对。

【难点】object意为“反对,不赞成;提出异议”,指有不同意见。oppose意为“反对;反抗”,及物动词;reckon意为“计算;数”;shout意为“叫喊”。

13. B)【句意】瘫痪后,珍妮不得不去习惯失去自由行动能力的状态,她讨厌依赖他人做她以前自己能做的事情。

【难点】autonomy意为“人身自由;自主权”;authority意为“权力;管辖权”;attraction意为“吸引”;dependence意为“依靠,依赖;依赖关系”。

14. D)【句意】字写得不好在打字机和电脑时代算不上不利条件。

【难点】liability意为“不利条件,妨碍的人(或物)”;difference意为“差异”;possibility意为“可能性”;convention意为“社会习俗”。

15. B)【句意】一般认为初级年级是从幼儿园到三年级。

【难点】primary意为“初级的;小学的”,primitive意为“原始的,上古的;早期的”;promising意为“有希望的,有前途的;大有可为的”;preceding 意为“在前的,在先的”。

16. B)【句意】这顿饭真好吃,尤其是梨,很香。

【难点】delicious意为“美味的,可口的”;flavored意为“特殊风味的”;tasteful意为“有鉴赏力的;趣味高雅的”;gracious意为“亲切的,和蔼的;殷勤的”。

17. B)【句意】由于跛足,他不能玩运动量大的游戏,他的父母给了他很多昂贵的玩具作为某种形式的补偿。

【难点】compensation意为“补偿”;remedy意为“补救;纠正(办法)”;treatment意为“治疗,疗法”;comfort意为“安慰,慰藉”。

18. D)【句意】未来的科学发现将在多大程度上延长人的寿命呢?

【难点】prolongation意为“延长,拉长”;increase意为“增加;增大”;expansion意为“扩大,扩充”;growth意为“增长,增加;生长”。

19. B)【句意】正当事业处于顶峰的时候,她出了车祸,受了重伤。

【难点】peak意为“顶点,顶峰”,常用于词组at the peak of 中;bloom 意为“开花期;繁花盛开”,常用于词组in the bloom of …;excess意为“超越,越过”;extreme意为“极度(状态)”。

20. A)【句意】爱国主义情操应该受理智控制吗?

【难点】sentiment意为“情操”,含有较大的理智因素。affection意为“喜爱,爱心”,指热烈亲切慈爱的感情。emotion意为“情绪,激情”,主要指精神上的感情。passion意为“热情,激情”,指一种与理智相对而言的强烈的情感,这种情感往往使一个人的判断受到影响。

1.Revolution means ____ the productive forces.

A. to liberate

B. liberated

C. liberate

D. liberating

2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ____ nearly impossible for

economists to forecast economic trend with precision.

A. make

B. make it

C. making

D. makes it

3. Home is home, ____ ever so homely.

A. it is

B. it were

C. be it

D. it be

4. Mary is ____ than Alice.

A. more experienceda teacher

B. a more experienced teacher

C. more an experienced teacher

D.more experienced teacher

5. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

A. a lot of people were

B. he found a lot of people

C. a lot of people

D. people were found

6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____

conspicuous.

A. all the more

B. all the much

C. all more

D. all much

7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ there.

A. would be

B. has been

C. would have been

D. had been

8. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.

A. not

B. need not

C. could not

D. would not

9. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.

A. as were

B. as they are

C. as they were

D. as are

10. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matter worse was that night began to

fall.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ____ .

A. in places

B. at intervals

C. in person

D. at large

12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.

A. otherwise

B. whereas

C. unless

D. nevertheless

13. She ____ a littl e map for me on the back of my invitation.

A.planned

B. slipped

C. sketched

D. worked

14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ____ in court.

A. augment

B. testify

C. certify

D. betray

15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ____ that nothing had been omitted.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b16118186.html,prehensive

B. integrated

C. redundant

D. productive

16. Teachers like students to be ____ and listens to what they are saying.

A. cordial

B. watchful

C. cumulative

D. attentive

17. The captain of the ship ____ the passengers that there was no danger.

A. assumed

B. insured

C. assured

D. ensured

18. The educational ____ of computers has not been fully realized.

A. version

B. value

C. quality

D. goal

19. Is it possible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow?

A. enrollment

B. engagement

C. appointment

D. arrangement

20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ____ emotional state.

A.greatly

B. highly

C.doubtfully

D. nervously

21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ____ my careful adjustment, I gave up.

A. for all

B. above all

C. after all

D. in all

22. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts ____ their way to entertain the guests.

A. went in for

B. went over

C. went out of

D. went back on

23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ____ parts would be replaced without charge.

A. disappearing

B. unused

C. defective

D. miss

24. It was reported that the ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.

A. recording

B. gossip

C. exploration

D. inquiry

25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ____ at the post office.

A. pile up

B. set up

C. turn up

D. mix up

试题答案与解析

1.D)

【句意】革命意味着解放生产力。

【难点】mean后接动名词,意思是“意味着”。

2.B)

【句意】个人和集体行为的变化使得经济学家几乎不可能精确地预测经济发展趋势。 【难点】空处应填一词作复数名词variables的谓语,同时加上it作其形式宾语,因而选B)项。

3.C)

【句意】家就是家,尽管它很简朴。

【难点】be it ever so homely 表示“尽管家很简朴”,是be ever so homely as it may 的省略。

4.B)

【句意】玛丽是个比艾丽丝更有经验的教师。

【难点】此句是两个人的比较,只有B)表达形式正确。

5.B)

【句意】当他到达公共汽车站时,他发现有许多人等候在那里。

【难点】现在分词arriving的逻辑主语是he。

6.A)

【句意】她费了好大劲儿去掩盖自己的感情,结果欲盖弥彰。

【难点】all the more为成语,意为“反而更加”。

7.D)

【句意】他没有去参加晚会,但他但愿去了。

【难点】wish涉及宾语从句须用虚拟语气,前面并列分句中谓语动词为过去式,表明wish 从句中表示的愿望与过去事实相反,必须用过去完成时。

8.A)

【句意】建议乘客们在飞行期间不要吸烟。

【难点】recommend跟从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。

9.D)

【句意】只带必要的衣物。

【难点】这是一句祈使句,应用一般现在时,as是连接代词,相当于that。

10.B)

【句意】他们在林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。

【难点】此处需一个既引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语的关系代词,that和which不能作主语,it不是关系代词。

11.B)

【句意】讨价还价可以进行一整天,甚至好几天,顾客不停地出出进进。

【难点】at intervals 意为“不时;到处;每隔…时间(距离)”。

12.B)

【句意】人类的行为大多是学习的产物,而动物的行为则主要依靠本能。

【难点】whereas 意为“然而,却”,引导对立的从句;otherwise意为“否则”;unless意为“除非”;nevertheless 意为“然而”,不引导从句。

13.C)

【句意】她在我请柬的背面为我画了一张小地图。

【难点】sketch意为“画草图;粗略地画”;plan意为“设计;绘制图表”;slip意为“偷偷塞进;迅速放”;work意为“制造;用手加工”。

14.B)

【句意】如果某人是证人,那么他必须出庭作证。

【难点】testify意为“作证,证明”;augment意为“扩大;增大;加强”;certify意为“证明,证实”;betray意为“出卖;失信于”。

15.A)

【句意】理查德那份会议新闻报道一应俱全,无一遗漏。

【难点】comprehensive意为“广泛的,包罗万象的”;integrated意为“整体的,综合的”;redundant意为“冗长的,罗嗦的”;productive 意为“多产的,富饶的”。

16.D)

【句意】教师都想要他们的学生注意听讲。

【难点】attentive 意为“注意的,专心的”;cordial意为“热情友好的,热诚的”;watchful意为“警惕的;戒备的”;cumulative意为“累积的,渐增的”。

17.C)

【句意】该船长向乘客们保证没有危险。

【难点】assure意为“使服从;向某人保证”;assume意为“假定为…;担任;承担”;insure 意为“为…投保,保险”;ensure意为“保证;使…安全”。

18.B)

【句意】计算机教育的价值还没有完全实现。

【难点】value意为“价值,重要性”;version意为“描写;译本”;quality意为“品质,本质”;goal意为“目标,目的;球门”。

19.C)

【句意】我可以把明天理发的约定提早点吗?

【难点】appointment意为“约定,预约”;enrollment意为“登记;入学;注册”;engagement 意为“订婚”;arrangement意为“排列,整理”。

20.B)

【句意】当我听说我的化学得了个延期及格时,我很不高兴。

【难点】highly意为“高度,极,非常”,一般修饰形容词;greatly意为“非常,大大地”;doubtfully 意为“不自信地,怀疑地;nervously意为“神经质地,提心吊胆地”。

21.A)

【句意】尽管我做了认真调整,透过这台显微镜我还是什么也看不见,后来我就放弃了。 【难点】for all意为“虽然,尽管”,是介词,后接名词,起让步状语从句的作用;aboveall 意为“首先,尤其是”,作插入语;after all 意为“毕竟,终究”,副词作用,作状语;in all 意为“全部,合计”。

22.C)

【句意】维多利亚人搞家庭聚会时,主人们不厌其烦地招待客人。

【难点】go out of one’s way 意为“特地;不怕麻烦地”;go in for 意为“从事(某种职业或活动)”;go over意为“重复;温习”;go back on 意为“背叛;出卖”。

23.C)

【句意】洗衣机厂保证,所有有缺陷的零件均可免费更换。

【难点】defective意为“有缺点的,有毛病的,有缺陷的”;disappearing意为“消失的,失踪的”;unused意为“从未用过的,不用的”;miss是动词,意为“错过,未赶上”。

24.D)

【句意】据报道,有关事故的调查由警察局长负责。

【难点】inquiry意为“调查,查问”;recording意为“记录”;gossip意为“流言蜚语;道听途说”;exploration意为“探索,探究”。

25.A)

【句意】他们外出度假的时候,允许邮件堆在邮局。

【难点】pile up 意为“堆积起来;积累”;set up 意为“竖立,架起”;turnup 意为“把…开大;调高”;mix up 意为“搅匀,拌和;使混淆”。

1. ____ the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.

A. In case of

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. But for

2. Xenon has a number of applications, ____ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for

high speed photography.

A. among which

B. which

C. and which

D. each of which

3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ____ .

A. it rains

B. the rain

C. rain

D. raining

4. The University of Georgia, ____ in 1785, was the first state supported University in the

United States.

A. chartered

B. was chartered

C. it was chartered

D. to be chartered

5. ____ that is fo u nd is valuable.

A. Not every pearl

B. Every pearl that is not

C. It is not every pearl

D.When not every pearl

6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ____ future events.

A. even influencing

B. it may even influence

C. may even influence

D.that it may even influence

7. ____ , glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A. When well fitted

B. Well fitted when

C. Well fitted if

D. If well fitted when

8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ____ .

A. will be raining

B. would rain

C. will rain

D. is raining

9. I suppose you are not going today, ____ ?

A. are you

B. do you

C. aren’t you

D. don’t you

10. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.

A. whom

B. who

C. as

D. that

2.11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ____ for the medicine, and had to

go back to the doctor to get another one.

A. receipt

B. remedy

C. recipe

D. prescription

12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ______ .

A. equivalent

B. artificial

C. identical

D. occasional

13. Robert is reliable, you can ____ .

A. count on

B. count for

C. count up

D. count out

14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ____ my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.

A. identified

B. imitated

C. resembled

D. liberated

15. Modern technology and science have produced a ____ of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.

A. wealth

B. will

C. reward

D. realm

16. There is evidence that such differences do ____ intelligence as measured by tests.

A. infect

B. effect

C. affect

D. direct

17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ____ because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.

A. explicit

B. rational

C. perplexed

D. positive

18. Your nationality is not ____ when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.

A. related

B. responsible

C. relevant

D. reciprocal

19. His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history.

A. revealed

B. revolved

C. retorted

D. revived

20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ____ .

A. appearances

B. aspects

C. outlines

D. looks

21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ____ tools.

A. fit

B. suitable

C. proper

D. appropriate

22. We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

A. argued

B. discussed

C. debated

D. disputed

23. All ads are intended to be ____ , but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.

A. provocative

B. cooperative

C. effective

D. comparative

24. No one’s face is perfectly ____ . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.

A. similar

B. subtle

C. balanced

D. symmetrical

25. My brot her’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ____ .

A. presumptuous

B. premature

C. presumptive

D. predominant

1. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.

A. to begin to work

B. beginning to work

C. save that he began to work

D. about that he worked

2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.

A. is given

B. gives

C. should be given

D. must be given

3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

A. worth their while

B. it worthwhile

C. it worth

D. it worthy

4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____ breeds can.

A. than the other

B. other

C. than other

D. of all other

5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.

A. do

B. didn’t do

C. don’t

D. didn’t

6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?”

A. am I

B. isn’t I

C. aren’t I

D. am not I

7. ____ illness, he retired.

A. Thanks to

B. According to

C. Owing to

D. For the sake of

8. This car has many features including ____ .

A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas

B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gas

C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas

D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage

9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.

A. his

B. her

C. its

D. their

10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.

A. not to hurt

B. didn’t hurt

D. had not hurt

11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.

A. managed

B. authorized

C. regulated

D. standardized

12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____ .

A. autonomous

B. homogeneous

C. ambitious

D.anonymous

13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial.

A. theoretically

B. temporarily

C. rationally

D. naturally

14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.

A. Herds

B. Packs

C. Flocks

D. Crowds

15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______ .

A. strange

B. absurd

C. unlikely

D. sensible

16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____ while the teacher was reading his composition.

A. despair

B. upset

C. nervousness

D. hatred

17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.

A. motioned

B. mentioned

C. meant

D. motivated

18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World.

A. distinctly

B. distinctively

C. distinct

19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____ by whistling and stamping their feet.

A. protecting

B. protesting

C. projecting

D. proposing

20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.

A.restore

B. introduce

C. suit

D. supply

21. We should ____ with the difficulties we were confronted with.

A. accord

B. acquaint

C. brood

D. contend

22. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.

A. show up

B. show in

C. show off

D. show round

23. The discovery of gold can bring great ____ to our country.

A. property

B. rich

C. wealth

D. sum

24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.

A. confirmed

B. confident

C. indifferent

D. confused

25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.

A. conduct

B. action

C. behavior

D. act

试题答案与解析

1.C)

【句意】人们对他的童年了解得很少,只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。

【难点】此处save为介词,相当于except,但不太通俗,其后除接名词或代词外,也可接that 引导的从句。

【句意】董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。 【难点】understanding 如同suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order等词一样,其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。

3.B)

【句意】他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。

【难点】在find it worthwhile to prepare …中,find之后是一个复合结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to prepare, worthwhile (值得花时间的)是宾语补足语。

4.C)

【句意】在短道上,四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快,转弯要急,跑得也更快。

【难点】than other breeds can 是一个比较状语从句,与前边的more quickly,more sharply,faster 等相呼应。A),D)本身是错的,B)无比较意思。

5.B)

【句意】多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。

【难点】would rather 后跟的从句用动词过去时,表示“宁愿别人…”,而C)和D)无实义动词,故B)是正确的。

6.C)

【句意】我身上很脏,是不是?

【难点】“I am+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构,即aren’t I。

7.C)

【句意】由于疾病,他退休了。

【难点】owing to意为“由于,因为”;thanks to意为“幸亏”;according to意为“根据”;for the sake of意为“为了…”。

8.D)

【句意】这辆小汽车有很多特点,包括音响、安全装置、空调和低耗的油表。

【难点】此题测试平行结构。所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分在结构上应该一致或相同。

A)中it saves gas 为句子。B)中尽管各成分在结构上等同,但逻辑意义上不成立,gas指“汽油”,凡汽车皆有,不能构成该车的特点。C)中各成分尽管结构等同,但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。

9.A)

【句意】每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净,整齐。

【难点】当我们提到两个单数名词,一个是阳性,另一个是阴性,它们由and 相联,并由each 或every所修饰时,其物主代词应为his。

10.D)

【句意】我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心,他现在仍然很沮丧。

【难点】此题测试wish后虚拟语气表示的不同含义;wish后面可跟复合结构,只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气D)had not hurt 才符合题意。

11.D)

【句意】在学校统一学生着装之前,学生们穿什么的都有。

【难点】standardize 意为“标准化,使合标准,规格化”;manage意为“使用,运用,操纵”;authorize意为“批准,核定,准许”;regulate意为“控制,制约;为制订规章”。

【句意】美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景,而日本人口则是同一种族。

【难点】homogenous 意为“同类的;同性质的;同特征的”;autonomous 意为“自治的”;ambitious 意为“有野心的;有抱负的”;anonymous意为“无特色的,无个性特征的”。 13.B)

【句意】贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管,审判时再打开。

【难点】temporarily意为“暂时地,临时地”;theoretically意为“理论上,表面上”;rationally 意为“合理的,理性地”;naturally意为“生来;天然地”。

14.B)

【句意】一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。

【难点】pack意为“(野兽,飞禽等)一群”;herd意为“牧群(尤指牛群)”;flock意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”;crowd主要指“人群”。

15.B)

【句意】她能够得英语竞赛冠军,真是荒唐。

【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的,愚蠢的”;strange意为“古怪的,不可思议的”;unlikely意为“不大可能的”;sensible意为“合情合理的,切合实际的”。

16.C)

【句意】这位同学有点紧张地等待着,因为老师在读他的作文。

【难点】nervousness 意为“紧张,不安”;despair 意为“绝望”;upset意为“心烦意乱,苦恼”;hatred意为“仇恨;敌意;憎恶”。

17.A)

【句意】厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。

【难点】motion意为“做手势,点头示意”,motion to sb to do sth 意为“示意某人做某事”;mention意为“提起,说起,谈到”;mean意为“意味着”;motivate意为“使有动机,使产生动机”。

18.A)

【句意】两年后,他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。

【难点】distinctly意为“清楚地,明确地”,修饰形容词American;distinct意为“有区别的,不同的,明确的”;distinctive意为“有区别的,特殊的”;distinctively意为“有区别地,特殊地”。 19.B)

【句意】观众用吹哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。他们根本不喜欢这个电影。

【难点】protest 意为“抗议,提出异议;反对”,后接against; protect意为“保护,保卫”;project 意为“计划,规划”;propose意为“提议,提出”。

20.A)

【句意】简言之,尽可能多地恢复大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。

【难点】restore意为“恢复原状;使复原”;introduce意为“介绍;引进,引导”;suit意为“适合;与相称”;supply意为“供给;满足”。

21.D)

【句意】我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。

【难点】contend意为“搏斗,争斗”;accord意为“相符合,相和谐”;acquaint意为“使认识,介绍相识”;brood意为“(不高兴地)想;沉思,考虑”,后常接over。

22.C)

【句意】她是那种喜欢炫耀自己知识的人。

【难点】show off意为“炫耀,卖弄,表现自己”;show up意为“使显而易见,变得突出”;show in 意为“引(客人)入内,邻…入里面”;show round意为“带领…参观某地”。

23.C)

【句意】黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。

【难点】wealth 意为“财富,财产”;property意为“财产,不动产”;rich是形容词,不适合本句;sum意为“金额;一笔钱”。

24.B)

【句意】我相信,许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。

【难点】confident意为“确信,对…有信心”,后接that 从句,confirm是动词,不合本句;indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”;confused意为“被搞糊涂的”。

25.C)

【句意】昨天会议上他的行为叫她十分伤心。

【难点】behavior 意为“行动,表现,举止”;conduct意为“品行(道德方面)行为”;action 意为“行动”,侧重动作;act意为“举动,(一次性)行为,举动”。

1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

A. be heated

B. is heated

C. would be heated

D. to heated

2. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.

A. With hard work

B. Only if he works hardly

C. In spite of his hard work

D. Only with hard work

3. ____ is no reason for discharging her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes being late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.

A. Come

B.Came

C. Coming

D. Having come

5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.

A. is

B. are

C.has been

D. have been

6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____ the mother of success.

A. is

B. were

C.was

D.must be

7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving

D. Were they to arrive

9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.

A. being

B. is

C. to be

D. been

10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenging

11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do.

A. have

B.must have

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨,要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

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