2020年高考英语原创专题卷：《七选五记叙类专练》

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题： 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? ＂That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.＂＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。

【新题型】2020届新高考英语7选5、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达组合练(1)一、七选五阅读How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore. 1 , but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.having a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them. Separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it. 4 .Don't take these things with you when you're out and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase. 5 , but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry二、语法填空The British government has said that a third of the food the world produces is wasted. Over 7 million tons of food is wasted in the UK every year.三、短文改错Everybody has an idol(偶像) in their hearts, but most people’s idols are stars from TV shows and movies. As for me, I like to watch all kinds of sports and my most favorite player is Li Na. Li Na, the most powerfully female athlete in China, is favoring by fans all around the world. She becomes the first Asian tennis player to making such great break-through. She is the pride of China. Though she has retired, his spirit inspires me all time. Though she no longer competed in the match, the fans remember her. She is one of the greatest player in Chinese history.四、书面表达假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have seen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。

1 / 202019-2020学年度最新全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word 版（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add add to to to make make make these these these pancakes pancakes pancakes even even even better better better next next next time time ”and and then then then try try try them them them out. out. out. Did Did Did those those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2．Creativity True True creativity creativity creativity is is the the ability ability ability to to to take take take something something something existing existing existing and and and create create create something something something new new new from from from it. it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3．Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our our own own own head, head, head, but but but what what what about about about others? others? others? Being Being Being able able able to to to read read read people people people helps helps helps kids kids kids from from from misreading misreading misreading a a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying ？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ？”4．Self Expression __5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas —music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A ．Encourage kids to cook with you. B ．And we can't forget science education. C ．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D ．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist? E ．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F ．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题七《七选五记叙类专练》第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A（考点23易）1、Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors.①__________“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago.②__________She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”③__________She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.④__________Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava’s p roject raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood —to bring happiness to others.⑤__________ “It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”A. She decided to take action.B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.B（考点23易）It w as the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.___2__.The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.C. I was surprised that he d idn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.C（考点23中难）It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised by a kind woman.①_______That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was empty.②_______After arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened fromsleeping. ③_______Suddenly her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground.“God bless you, ma’ma,” Joshua said, smiling. “④_______Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the woman finished , he cleared the table.⑤_______He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.A.She looked up at Joshua.B.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.C.She’d stayed in the city just to see him grow.D.I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.E.He planned to continue it for the rest of his life.F.Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition.G.Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet.D （考点23易）These days, North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee, Oklahoma, is a four-lane road leading out to the highway, and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel(沙砾) country road, which is a perfect place where our daddies teaches us how to drive.We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School.①___________ Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends, so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We'd have freedom to get around. Best of all, we could go to the Starlite Drive-In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night. We'd have it made.Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆). ②___________Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. ③___________They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way.Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special. I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch as I tried to get it going.I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road. ④___________ He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.He glared at me and then barked, “You’ve been driving, haven’t you?”He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car. ⑤___________That was 60 years ago. I c an still see the nod he gave me when he said, “Well, you did a good job.”A. We were on our own.B. Then I carefully moved into third gear.C. My daddy had come from a family of 10.D. Daddy thought he had been cheated by me.E. Daddy was disappointed at my driving skill.F. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.G. I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高三英语专项练习专题七：七选五记叙类专练第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A（考点23易）1、Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors.①__________“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago.②__________She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”③__________She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.④__________Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava’s projec t raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood —to bring happiness to others.⑤__________ “It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”A. She decided to take action.B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.B（考点23易）It was th e 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.___2__.The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.C（考点23中难）It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was rais ed by a kind woman.①_______That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was empty.②_______After arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat andbegan walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened from sleeping. ③_______Suddenly her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground.“God bless you, ma’ma,” Joshua said, smiling. “④_______Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the woman finished , he cl eared the table.⑤_______He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.A.She looked up at Joshua.B.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.C.She’d stayed in the city just to see him grow.D.I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.E.He planned to continue it for the rest of his life.F.Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition.G.Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet.D （考点23易）These days, North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee, Oklahoma, is a four-lane road leading out to the highway, and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel(沙砾) country road, which is a perfect place where our daddies teaches us how to drive.We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School.①___________ Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends, so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We'd have freedom to get around. Best of all, we could go to the Starlite Drive-In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night. We'd have it made.Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆). ②___________Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. ③___________They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way.Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special. I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch as I tried to get it going.I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road. ④___________ He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.He glared at me and then barked, “You’ve been driving, haven’t you?”He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car. ⑤___________That was 60 years ago. I can st ill see the nod he gave me when he said, “Well, you did a good job.”A. We were on our own.B. Then I carefully moved into third gear.C. My daddy had come from a family of 10.D. Daddy thought he had been cheated by me.E. Daddy was disappointed at my driving skill.F. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.G. I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

2020年高考英语七选五真题汇编(包含解析)The Science of Risk-TakingSometimes。

XXX unnecessary risk is worth it。

We weigh the risk and the reward and decide that the risk is worth taking。

Some people XXX that this may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why some of us take risks might have to do with early humans。

Risk-takers were better at hunting。

fighting。

and exploring。

As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one n to the next。

humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.However。

XXX airplanes。

Even 200,000 years ago。

too much risk-taking could get one killed。

A few daring individuals survived。

along with a few who preferred to stay in the cave。

Asa result。

humans developed a range of character types that still exists today。

So。

you may love car racing。

or you may hate it。

B2015·天津】How to Make Your Brain Work BetterRecent research has shown that there are several things you can do to keep your brain working well。

Written munications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.37，encouraging better and more frequent munication.
（三）
Here are some tips to help get your children on the path to good sportsmanship.
There are a number of parents that allow their children to win at games. Although parents’ hearts are in the right place this only gives children false hope.36. Imagine the embarrassment children will endure when they go to school thinking they are the best chess player in the world because they beat their parents and then get beatenby other classmates. Always teach your children the basic concept of games and allow them to learn by getting beaten; the more times they lose the better they will learn the game.
39. If you were a team quarterback throughout your school career don’t expect your children to have the same talent or the same enthusiasm for the sport. If they do, that’s great, but never push them into something you want to do.40.

2020年高考英语阅读理解+七选五专题练习(含解析)Feeling a little down and need a good laugh。

Check out these four ___.___。

which has been around since 1999 and attracts about seven n visitors each month。

The site has won two Webby Awards for their Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story videos。

Be sure to also check out their debate on the pros and cons of going to college.Next is。

where users can vote on videos as either “funny” or “die”。

If a video receives too many “die” votes。

it’s sent to the site’s “crypt”。

However。

if it get s enough “funny” votes。

it goes into the Hall of Fame。

This site was created in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay。

and their first video。

The Landlord。

has over 70 n views。

Don’t miss out on Just a Tip: Taxi。

which offers valuable advice on how to catch a taxi。

and Over Analyzing Texts。

___ on how to respond to text messages.Third on the list is。

2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分原文和译文：A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接纳自己的几点忠告We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36 B. Where do you start?___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.我们都希望如此，即接纳自己和爱自己，但有时候这似乎太难了，并且遥不可及。

你从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。

●___37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you inthis world.不要和别人攀比，不要跟风那些使你感觉不够好的人。

为什么要跟风他们呢？是希望最终自己的感觉足够强大是因为自己的生活比他们更好吗？要知道你的生活是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的（独一无二的）自己！●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and ourfailures. ___38 D. Remember, you are only human. ___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂宽恕自己所犯的错误。

热点03 七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300 词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项（以完整句子形式出现）中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

【满分技巧】一、解题时要考虑的要点A. 考虑句间关系句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。

七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。

因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。

这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。

B. 考虑句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。

C. 考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。

主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。

二、解题步骤A. 浏览试题，确定主旨和段意拿到试题后，先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文，确定短文主旨及各段大意。

B. 找准关系先圈划较明显，较易判断的关系。

不仅要圈划空格前后句，也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。

诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。

C. 复查复查主要包括以下方面：①是否与文章、段落主旨相符；②是否符合逻辑关系；③细节。

如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。

【技巧应用】面以《2018 年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题（这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文）If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond beingphysically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陈代谢） gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will begetting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy foodchoices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you ' re planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now, then listen up!B. 应用36. G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G 项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。

2020年高考英语省市名校好题精选：七选五（1）2020届湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高三四月测验Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. 16. At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. Thirty-four percent of teens admit texting while driving. 17. People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. We are starting to get used to people seemingly talking to themselves: everywhere. 18. It is actually sending a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.19.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. This technology is seriously preventing social achievements and weakening the value of communication.20.A. It is true that we can make new friends using smartphones.B. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.C. Overdependence on the smartphone gives rise to many problems.D. And they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.E.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.F.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend.G.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face but it is also lowering society’s abi lity to communicate.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语阅读选择（七选五）实战练习(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you sat up or had a poor night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）. 36 To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.Sit in the front of the room. Why? 37 Besides, it’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. You’ll also be near t he people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.38 Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. 39 For example, you might say “I didn’t und erstand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. 40 To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.A. Participate in class activities.B. Develop interest in the subject.C. If so, classrooms can be boring because you’re tired.D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.F. You’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.七选五：36-40 CFAEG第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

3．Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
2．Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
2．G 本段主题句think ahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”.。
3．C 根据上下文语境.。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应该填C项，“制作三、四条吧.。”

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题八《七选五说明类专练》第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A（考点24中难）The USA is a society formed by many different immigrant cultures that produced a new and mixed culture. Most Americans celebrate different customs which started in other countries and start several new traditions and cultures.①__________②__________They tend to live independently, and communicate directly, honestly and informally with their families, friends and colleagues.Americans always keep advancing with the times. ③__________In America, it is relatively common for both parents to work, and American women are equal partners in marriage.In the USA, the most common family unit consists of the parents and children living under one roof. Most American children are taught to compete, through organized sports and education, as well as speak out their minds and have confidence to stand up for what they believe in.④__________Many immigrant families also feature several generations living under one roof, with younger family members respecting the elders’ needs and valuing their opinions.When people from different cultures get married and have children, they may have issues when it comes to maintaining their unique traditions and mixing shared customs at the sametime. ⑤__________However, with a little effort, children in these families can benefit from having both outlooks and traditions. Children who are raised bilingually can also benefit in future careers and learn to make decisions better than monolingual kids.A.Many Americans find happy life is important.B.They are also taught to respect their parents at all costs.C.It can be a challenge to find the perfect balance between cultures.D.According to socialists, the American family culture has many unique aspects.E.American children refuse to follow their parents’ advice and always argue with them.F.Changing rather than sticking to tradition is considered by many Americans as improvement.G.The difference is easy to deal with if parents can m eet halfway and stand in the other’s shoes.B（考点24中难）I still remember my first time going to the Chinese company's canteen. When I stepped onto the elevator, each one was full of people. ①___________ However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone has lunch almost at the same time. ②___________ The canteen followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day.When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be leftbehind. ③___________ Unlike my school lunchroom, here everyone lined up and took a tray, and instead of silverware there were chopsticks and soup spoons.As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didn't recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right, ④___________ I ended up taking a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.I have been at my company for over a year and a half. ⑤___________ I have l earned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello to me.I am still getting used to eating lunch at "lunchtime", but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there were something like this at offices in my hometown.A. I thought I had missed a fire drill.B. There was no emergency; it was just lunchtime.C. I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.D. I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.E. The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.F. And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.G. I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.C（考点24中难）Earth is home to around 7,000 languages, around half of which are expected to disappear by2100.Languages disappear for many reasons. Sometimes younger generations stop leaming a language because parents want children to fit in. ①__________Native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.The United Nations ranks endangered languages according to their risk level. For example, a "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don ' t speak often. New York 's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An " extinct" language has no speakers. It is gone forever. Alaska ' s Eyak language is one example. ②__________③__________In the same way, different languages contribute to cultural diversity. Saving theselanguages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. A language may describe something in away that is funny , too. In Welsh , it rains not cats and dogs , but old wives and walking sticks.The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing. ④__________ However,its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it ' ll probably get its start in schools. For nearly 100 years, public schools in Hawaii did not teach the Hawaiian language. Now students can keep learning in Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.⑤__________At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3 ,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel,with more than 4 million speakers.A. The last person who spoke it died in 2008.B. Why should we save endangered languages?C. Various animals and plants benefit our environment.D. With just 5 speakers left,it is absolutely endangered.E. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.G. The nonprofit group finds native speakers and records their stories.D（考点24中难）Long, long ago people couldn't write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all. ①________The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸莎草）plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians.②_______So parchment (羊皮纸)，made from goatskin， later took its place.In ancient China, books looked a little different. At that time, people there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees，paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.③________Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.④______They carved (雕刻）a page of word's into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.⑤_______ Once a luxury (奢侈品）only the rich could buy. it soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy,A.But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.B.It took years to finish making just one book.C.Finally books could be printed by the thousands.D.Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.E.Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.F.Books in the West didn't change for a long time after that.G.The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语七选五专题练习【名师精讲必考知识点，值得下载练习】Speaking to Develop Self-confidenceOvercoming stage frightMost people are nervous about public speaking. 36 If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry.Facial expressions37 During your speech try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.Eye contactWhen you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. 38 Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them.39Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.Varying speaking rateYour words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explaining complex information, slow down. 40A. Inspiring your audienceB. Speaking with enthusiasmC. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window.E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepared.F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking步骤：①浏览全文→观察有没有小标题或者第一句（主旨句）作为被选项→先做标题或主旨句→观察其他的小标题或者第一句找出对应规律→观察本段或上下文关键词→确定选项小标题：39Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.本段其他小标题：Overcoming stage frightFacial expressionsEye contactVarying speaking rate对照得出规律：____________________________________________A. Inspiring your audienceB. Speaking with enthusiasm②其他选项→观察小标题或主旨句→注意逻辑关系（逻辑词）→观察上下文关键词→得出答案逻辑关系：技巧一：因果关系连词:As a result，thus/therefore，so (such)等1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m alreadyhungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 37 _______________G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.技巧二：转折关系连词:however, though, yet, as well，instead等2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the mostof it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 ______________ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.C. Make three or four instead.技巧三：递进关系连词：also, moreover, in addition, otherwise，too ，either, neither, not only…but also等。

年份体裁题材标题设空位置段首段中段末2019.6 说明文音乐文化无 1 3 1 2018.11 说明文交际中的礼节无 1 3 12018.6 应用文融入新的社区无 2 2 1 2017.11 说明文记住阅读过的内容有 1 3 12017.6 说明文街头采访有 1 2 2[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。

[考查特点]1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。

2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。

3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。

4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。

5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。

考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。

[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。

这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。

考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。

更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。

技巧一依照空格定策略[增分技法1]空格在段首[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system i nformation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a not­so-great class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.[解析]G本空应填入该段的主题句。