自考英语(二)课文每单元重点句型总结

自考英语(二) 考前总复习1-重点句和汉译英重要句型建议：1.巧记单词：利用零散的时间，频繁反复地记忆单词；2. 重视教材：尤其是课文中含有语法要点的句子，以及书后习题和语法讲解中的例句；3. 学会总结：错误经常出现在哪里，错误的原因，避免同类错误的再次出现；4. 肯定自己：看到自己的进步，相信自己能做得更好。

“切记”避免焦躁。

此类情绪对于学习和考试只会产生负面影响。

一、下册教材课文中的重点句（有页码）Unit 11. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. 第1页第1段2. Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 2页1段3. For managers，every decision has constraints based on policies，procedures，laws，precedents，and the like.2页2段4. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. 2页2段5. Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best-that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 2页4段6. Because different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals，the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. 2页4段7. When presented with a common case，sales managers tend to see sales problems，production managers see production problems，and so on. 3页2段8. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. 3页4段9. The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment.5页1点10. She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. 6页3点11. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 6页3点12. Although he thought he was helping us with the job，he was only in the way.7页1点Unit 213. The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. 29页1段14. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 29页1段15. The collapse of a star may produce a White Dwarf or a neutron star-a star，whose matter is so dense that it continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity.29页2段16. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble，but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull，and you have some idea of the force of a black hole. 30页1段17. Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.29页2段18. This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results.30页2行19. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 30页2段20. There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. 31页2段21. Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 31页2段22. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal. 34页1点23. He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.34页1点24. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion. 34页2点25. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments. 35页3点Unit 326. Each time it is shown，the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 49页3段27. In addition to this，a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met. 50页1段28 In the vast majority of euthanasia cases，what the patient is actually asking for is something else. 50页4段29. Euthanasia doesn’t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. 50页5段30. Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable. Instructions will be sent immediately on request. 50页5段31. Instructions will be sent immediately on request. 54页1点32. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.55页3点33. She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone. 55页4点34. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments. 55页4点35. The committee demands that no member (should) be absent. 56页1点Unit 436. There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 84页1段37. And they can have their passports removed，making leaving or “escaping”virtually impossible. 84页2段38. Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.84页1段39. In one of them， a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 84页3段40. I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount. 85页2段41. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police. 85页4段42. Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse. 85页6段43. So if they do complain，they risk being deported.86页1段44. It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. 86页2段45. The student exploits every possibility to learn English. 88页1点46. Our country is launching a campaign against waste. 89页2点47. We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.90页5点48. There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for. 91页1点Unit 549. The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 105页1段50. What happened，as well as it can be put into words，was this.106页1段51. They freely took over elements from jazz，from American country music，and as time went on from even more diverse sources. 106页1段52. What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. 106页1段53. In studio recordings，new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live. 106页2段54. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume，the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand…106页2段55. Often music was played out of doors，where nature provided the environment. 107页1段56. The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society. 110页1点57. All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 110页2点Unit 658. Robots，becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world，are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 138页1段59. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 138页3段60. Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. 139页1段61. Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products. 139页3段62. These future robots，assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions，will have plenty of work to do. 140页2段63. Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 140页2段64. His words cast a new light on the problem. 143页2点65. We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.143页3点Unit766. People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. 160页1段67. Generally speaking，the quality of life，especially as seen by the individual，is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual. 160页2段68. The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. 161页2段69. Experiences of a different nature，be it television watching or bird-watching，can lead to a self-renewal and a more “balanced”way of life.161页3段70. Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use. 161页5段71. To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways. 162页1段72. It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure. 162页1段73. The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged. 162页3段74. You have to attach a label to a box while posting it. 164页1点75. We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country. 165页3点76. He always has some positive ideas on company policy. 165页4点Unit 877. The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.190页1段78. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize.190页2段79. He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag. 190页3段80. Now that we understand what Jet Lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it. 191页2段81. In time，the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.191页5段82. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.192页2段83. That is by no means the best way of proceeding. 195页1点84. He didn’t take alarm at the news. 196页1点85. The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert. 196页3点86. He didn’t want to be tied to a steady job. 197页4点Unit 987. The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be-at least，for any future that concerns us now. 212页1段88. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added，some of them only recently recognized. 212页2段89. There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change. 213页1段90. Taken together，these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged. 213页2段91. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere，…that we have grown so old.213页3段92. Long life is altering our society，of course，but in experiential terms.213页3段93. But too much of that lengthened experience，even in the wealthy West，will be experience of poverty and neglect，unless we do something about it.213页3段94. Your account of what happened approximates to the real facts. 216页1点95. His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability. 217页2点Unit 1096. A minor-party or independent candidate，…can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them. 240页1段97. Party loyalty has declined in recent decades，but more than two-thirds of the nation‘s voters still identify themselves as Democrats or Republicans. 241页1段98. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 241页2段99. The slogan was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation‘s slow-moving economy. 241页2段100. As in 1980，when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times，the voters were motivated largely by a desire for change. 241页2段101. Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate‘s personal characteristics. 241页3段102. As in 1980，when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times，the voters were motivated largely by a desire for change. 241页2段103. Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war，but voters remained concerned about the economy. 241页3段104. The invention is going to cause a big stir in the world. 247页3点105. You should save up money to make provision for the future. 247页4点Unit 11106. Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results. 263页4段107. It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals. 264页1段108. If thalidomide were invented today，it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers. 264页1段109. The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years. 265页1段110. One experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat‘s leg，leaving its leg paralysed. 265页3段111. Even with these new developments in research，only a tiny proportion of all tests are done without using animals at some stage. 265页4段112. The use of animals in experiments cannot stop immediately if medical research is to continue and consumer products are to be properly tested. 265页4段113. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. 266页1段114. As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used in experiments may decrease，but stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away. 266页2段115. I was surprised to see his room in such a litter. 269页2点116. The conditions that existed ten years ago are reproduced today. 270页4点Unit 12117. Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies. 291页1段118. At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life. 291页1段119. As with anything carried to excess，daydreaming can be harmful. 291页2段120. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. 291页2段121. Daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth，power of concentration，and the ability to interact and communicate with others. 292页2段122. Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. 292页4段123. Contrary to popular belief，constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is，in reality，one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it. 292页5段124. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. 293页1段125. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. 294页2段126. Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being.294页4段127. Escape being impossible，the rabbit turned to confront the dog. 299页2点128. The difficulties that confront us cannot be overcome. 299页2点Unit 13129. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing，or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. 326页1段130. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished，the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it. 326页1段131. What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. 326页3段132. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. 327页1段133. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population，that is to say，its laborers，will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. 327页3段134. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible. 327页3段135. Workers seldom commit acts of violence，because they can put their aggression into their work，be it physical like the work of a smith，or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. 328页1段136. They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day. 330页1点137. The police undertook detailed and comprehensive investigations into the case. 331页2点Unit 14138. The device，though，would do much more than capture a lecture.359页1段139. It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein‘s shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion. 359页1段140. Grabbing Weinstein by the jaw，the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into the Camry. 359页2段141. It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 359页2段142. Her power of persuasion were to no avail. 360页3段143. Weinstein’s body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March 360页3段144. Given her fate，the name of the program has a heartbreaking resonance to it：Random Acts of Kindness. 361页1段145. The operation fostered hope in the patient. 364页2点146. We protested but to no avail.147. He was firmly convinced that risk accompanies decisions. 366页5点Unit 15148. The computer makes possible a marvellous leap in human proficiency.389页1段149. But the question persists and indeed grows whether the computer will make it easier or harder for human beings to know who they really are…。

U n i t11C y b e r W o r l dI. New words and expressionsNew words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety?n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance?n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy?n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary?adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination?n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil?v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity?n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize28. intensity?n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect?v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence?n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine?v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract?v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict?n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession?n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach?心里七上八下3. deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love①Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland meton a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to each other?with the help of their computers as they?found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that?they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success andMaria and Martijn have been living together happily?ever since. They've created a home pageto let the world know how they've found?happiness?via?the Internet and introduce couples who've met?under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used? a variety of means?to find each other.Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural wayfor?the 90's?to meet?potential mates.③Romances formed on the internet?follow a characteristic script.?The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at?first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chatrooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.?Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mailverses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romanticinclinations resist? (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significantdifference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality.?(4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physicalvehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merelyon an?intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the?familiarity?of the other's appearance? (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange ofthoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed byincreasingly?self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive eachother as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

Text-B The Language of ConfidenceThe language we use program s our brain s.Master ing our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve your quality of life.program 程序brain 大脑master 主人、精通degree 程度destinies 命运possible 可能的dramatically 显著的improve 改善quality 品质Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our sub-conscious mind.It is like a child,it doesn’t really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it-whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you."Try"even 甚至effect 影响sub-conscious 潜意识mind 记忆imagine 想象eager 渴望to carry out 执行command 命令knowingly 故意的entirely 完全的It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, "I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?amazing 令人吃惊的impact 影响whole heart into 全身心的confident 信心Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to ?" and notice how you feel. Next say "I will do ?" and see how you feel.The latter made you feel better than the first one didn't it? It gives you a sense of determination; a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves."Can't"achieve 实现firstly 首先notice 通知latter 后者sense of 感觉到determination 决心eliminate 消除dictionary 字典improve 改善This is another small word with big impact. It dis-empowers us, makes us feel week and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal dictionary and replace it with something that makes you feel great.Instead of saying you can't, why not say something like "I choose ?" or "I choose not to ?". Using words like this allows you to take back your power and to be in control of your life.impact 影响dis-empower 削弱weak 软弱self-esteem 自尊心limit 限制infinite 无限ability 能力stifle 扼杀creativity 创造力rub 擦internal 内部replace 替换instead 替代control 控制Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and lasting effect on us. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire.What words do you use a lot that dis-empower you? Make a list of words you commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. Make these alternatives words that make you feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing!appear 显得insignificant 无关紧要的deep 深desire 渴望commonly 一般alternative 替代选择fabulous 难以执行。

英语二重点内容英语（二）重点内容Unit 1常考句子：1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。

2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考虑未来可能发生的事件。

Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。

3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能少地发生“as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地……；尽量4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precedents and the like.对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面因素的制约。

6、For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.例如：管理者有时以二者择一的方式来处理Either/or ：非此即彼 in fashion：以……样的方式7．But the tendency to simplify blinds to them to other alternative.to blind …t使…看不见（blind为及物动词） e.g. We must not let our prejudices blind us to the facts of the situation.我们不应该让偏见使我们对实际情况视而不见。

自考英语二重点串讲英语（二）重点内容：Unit 1常考句子：1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。

2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考虑未来可能发生的事件。

Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。

3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as litt le as possible to chance.通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能少地发生“as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地……；尽量4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precede nts and the like.对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面因素的制约。

综合英语二（课堂笔记_语法部分）一、谓语动词It is + adj. + to do /for to do主语+ 系动词+ to doabout to dogoing to doI have nothing to do but read the novel.but——但是，可以＋不定式，前有“do”后无“to”抽象名词/chance/way/power/ability/opportunity/promise/capacity/occasionTo match up with others, we must study harder.We should study harder to catch up with others.句首有逗号，译为“为了”，句末无逗号，译为“以便”The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and become indigestible.Only 25 percent of all diamonds mined are good enough for cutting into gems.Work together to control the amount of violent programs watched and the number of violent toys found in the home.First, we find that the number depends, of course, on the items involved.1、动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、过去分词作表语的区别。

We are to study current science.He is to do the experiment in physics.不定式作表语表示将来的行为。

自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

自考英语：自考英语(二)复习总结1010 feel guilty about, guilty of11 shower sb with sth/ shower sth on sb:给某人大量的…..The little girl rushed to her parents and showered them with kisses.On her 100th birthday, the city showered her with gifts and good wishes.12 along with sth/sb: 除此之外；同样；一起They got financial aid, along with encouragement.Alcohol is forbidden on campus, along with tobacco.The veteran soldiers, along with their families, were invited to the party.13 yearn for14 say on to sb/sth:拒绝做….15 for fear that…/of doing sth:为了避免…发生；惟恐…发生They tiptoed upstairs for fear of waking their parents.16 stand up to后面一般跟sb,表示顶住某人要求等If you stand up to them, they will stop making unreasonable demands.If you don’t’stand up to bullies, they will continue to have their way.stand up to sth:（物质或物品）耐磨，耐用In 1998, the dam stood up to the severest flood in history.Are these houses going to stand up to strong earthquakes?17 vacillate betweenShe vacillated between her two admirers.18 sour 使….恶化What he said has soured the relations between the two sides.19 rob sb of 使…失去；（不法）剥夺The disease robbed the man of much of his hearing.20 do little21 insensitive to22 force sb into doing/ to do sth 一般用force to do sth更自然23 be challenged to be….. 受到激发而….Children of boarding schools are more challenged to be independent than those at day schools.24 have experience in doing sthHe has a lot of experience in dealing with rejects.25 on demand: as soon as they ask for, on arrival, on graduation26 (or) rather adv: （用来修正或补充正文）并非那样，而是….，更确切的说H seemed pleased to hear the criticism. Or rather, he pretended to be pleased.The President’s secretary, or rather, his daughter, arranged all his engagements.27 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人对…明确无误，使铭记….The manager impressed upon the salesmen the importance of creating new markets.28 make a / one’s point 颁发看法29 by and large30 abide byIs this something that foreign residents should also abide by?We have always abided by all the agreements we have signed.31 push sb to/into doing sth 催促，鼓励或逼迫某人做某事The boy is a diligent student. His parents never have to push him to do his homework.She thanked her teacher for pushing her into sending her essays to a magazine.32 keep at itThe experiment may take a few days to finish, but it’s worth keeping at it.I was about to give up when my classmates shouted, “Keep at it!”33 be bound to do sth: be certain to do sthThe weather is bound to improve in a couple of days.He’s bound to get the scholarship. No other applicant is better qualified.34 be satisfied with35 keep on doing sthHis children kept on pestering him while he was working hard on a report.36 work (on sb/sth)The folk remedy works. My headache’s gone.Do you think the plan will work?3 interpretations1 With the labor market being increasingly competitive, many people do not take their present jobs for granted.2 After the brutal long-drawn-out tribal war, the common people living in the area all yearning for peace and security.3 Standing up to the great pressure from the doctor and relatives, my mother insisted on teaching me reading and writing.4 Since neither side gave in to the other, the war had been going on for more than a decade.。

常用不定式作宾语的及物动词有：want， like， wish， hate， hope， expect， manage， try，desire， intend，prefer， mean， decide， promise， agree， disagree， refuse，choose，long（渴望）， plan， offer， happen， fail， pretend， care，learn， continuestart， begin， forget，例句：Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.（另外不定式还可以作一些形容词的宾语，如：able， unable，afraid ， willing， sure， free， please， sorry ， ready ，glad， eager）作及物动词的宾语：一些及物动词后边要求跟动名词作宾语（参看上册P284）例如：practice， enjoy， appreciate， suggest， excuse， pardon，avoid， postpone，delay， mind， admit， risk， miss， deny，resist，You should practice speaking the language every day.小结：词性转换depend /v----independent /nignore /v----ignorance /n ------ignorant /asurvive /v-----survival /nopposite /v----opposition /npress /v-----pressure /nfriend /n-----friendly /apride /a/v-----proud /aassume /v-----assumption /npromote /v--------promotion /nfinance /n--------financial /aarrive /v……arrival /nsociety /n……social /ademocrats /n……democratic /a民主的profession /n……professional /aconsequent /a……consequently /ad ……consequence /n modern /a……modernize /vvarious /a……variety /n a variety of election /n……electoral /a……electorate /n（全体选民）loyal /a……loyalty /npursue /vt……pursuit /nstrategy /n……strategist /n(战略家) ……strategically /addominate /v……dominant /a ……dominance /n(统治控制，占优势地位) monopoly /n……monopolize /v (垄断)human humanity……/n 人性，仁慈，人类medicine /n……medical /ahabit /n……habitual /acreate /v ……creativity /n ……creative /a volunteer /n……voluntary /acompel /v……compulsion /ndivide /v……division /n(分开，部门)bore /v……boring /a ……boredom /ninterest /n……interesting /aexceed /v(超出超过)……excess /n（超越）……excessive /a compete /v……competition /n (比赛竞争)persuade /v……persuasion /n (劝说说服)frequent infrequent to advantage to advantageadvantage advantage advantage advantageous,aillusion illusion illusion appreciatecontemplate vt. 1.注视，凝视；2.沉思imperative a. 1.绝对必要的，迫切的2.命令的，强制的；deficiency n. 缺乏，不足deprive vt. 夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）patient、adj有耐心的，沉着的n、病人patience ,n 耐心句型、固定搭配in due course 到一定时候，没过多久sure of oneself 非常自信for sure 毫无疑问be sure 一定要，务必stand no chance 没有可能，没有希望break in on （upon）：打扰，打断，闯进not for a moment ：决不，从来没有in favor of 赞成，喜爱，支持take it for granted …。