精选高一英语上学期期末统考试题

高一英语上册期末考试题及答案高一英语上册期末考试题第一部分：语言知识及应用(共三节满分60分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. When first to the market, these products enjoy great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which3. We the cake ten parts, and each of us took one share.A. divided; fromB. separated; fromC. divided; intoD. separated; by4. I try to avoid him because he always bores me.A. to meetB. have metC. having metD. meeting5. The window is dirty.I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned6. He put on his coat and for the door.A. wentB. headedC. marchedD. hiked7. Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.e on, . Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay downD. pay for8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9. The manager of the pany told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter10. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. in order that11. Smoking, which may be ___ pleasure for some people, is ___ serious source of disfort for others.A. a ; /B. a; aC. / ; aD. a; the12. ---The last one ___ carries all the luggage.---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving13. I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang.A. beforeB. asC. whileD. when14. ____ two e_ams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. Because ofC. As forD. Besides15. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。

高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）学年高一上学期期末考试 11-12 英语分钟。

分。

考试时间120(非选择题) 两部分，共120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷)分共85(选择题三部分第I卷)分满分35 (共两节, 第二部分英语知识运用)分分，满分15共15小题；每小题1第一节单项填空 (四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答、DBA、、C请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题卡上将该项涂黑。

n good 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not takecare of.D. /; / B. a; / C. /; the A. a; the22. Let's paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.D. one another B. another C. the others A. the other23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.D. neither of whom C. none of whom A. none of them B. both of them24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time onit.D. AsC. Although B. Because A. If25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.D. matterB. valueC. use A. cost26. If you aren't interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.D. proveC. leave A. enjoy B. drop27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.D. it C. that A. which B. that—I know. It _______ for weeks. 28.—The window is dirty.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned29. You can't imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don't know. I've got a bit of a headache. _______, John's coming to see me, so I oughtto stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn't perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.页11 共页1 第高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）D. had stayed C. would stay B. stayed A. was stayingyour raft gets upside 34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, justdown or even sinks.D. in order that C. as though B. so that A. in case35.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.D. has been preparing C. had been preparing A. is preparing B. was preparing)分小题；每小题1分，满分20(第二节完形填空共20四个选项中，选出最佳选项，DB、C、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Pick your program,volunteering in the US!Explore ALL programs on .11．If you want to help the survivors of natural disasters,you can volunteer in______.A．Volunteer World B．Travel for Teens C．All Hands and Hearts D．Bike&Build12．What will the volunteer do in the program of Travel for Teens?A．Ride a bicycle.B．Go boating.C．Work for the community.D．Climb mountains.13．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To promote travelling plans.B．To compare travelling groups.C．To call for voluntary donation.D．To introduce volunteer programs.A baby giraffe,called a calf,can stand up and walk about an hour after it comes into the world.At least,it should be able to.That wasn’t the case with Msituni,a giraffe born at the Safari Park.The very day Msituni was born,her front legs were bending improperly,making it difficult for her to stand and walk.Dr.Kinney,the wildlife care specialist at the park and his team recognized the problem and reacted quickly.They realized Msituni would need medical treatment.First of all,they decided to bottle raise Msituni because her injuries prevented her from staying with her mom. The care team aimed to reduce long-term joint damage,and do their best to ensure Msituni has a long,healthy life.With the information from the detailed3D imaging of Msituni’s legs,the care team determined that specialized orthotic braces(矫形器)should be able to fix the position of Msituni’s legs.However,her size made finding supports for her legs very challenging.The solution came in partnership with Hanger Clinic,a nationwide provider of orthotic braces.While the company focuses on care for humans,the company’s experts asked Safari Park wildlife care staff for advice.Together,they made a pair of orthotic braces for the calf. They wanted to enable Msituni to lie down,stand,walk,and run like a health giraffe.Finally,the treatments were a success.After about two months,with Msituni’s legs correctly positioned,caregivers were able to remove her leg braces.Today,Msituni can be found playing with the rest of giraffes in the Safari Park.四、选词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1．What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A．Make wines.B．Win some prizes.C．Learn knowledge about animals.D．Visit the site at will.2．Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A．Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B．Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C．Fur and Feather Inn.D．Rectory Farm.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A tourist review.B．A geography book.C．A novel.D．A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4．Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A．It cost him a lot of money.B．It had served as a useful arm.C．It had been his musical partner.D．It was created by a famous maker.5．What is the turning point of this story?A．The FBI got in touch with Jill.B．The Stradivarius was found missing.C．Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D．The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6．Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A．They intended to become well-known.B．They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C．They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D．They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7．Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A．Expert and confident.B．Creative and careful.C．Learned and proud.D．Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8．Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A．Planting more trees.B．Destroying the forests.C．Protecting the species.D．Polluting the rivers.9．What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A．The increase of extreme weather.B．The removal of CO2.C．More people with high blood pressure.D．The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10．How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing reasons.C．By explaining a definition.D．By making a summary.11．What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A．Seeing movies.B．Watching videos.C．Texting friends.D．Surfing the internet.13．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A．Frightening.B．Awkward.C．Hopeless.D．Encouraging. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD．Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A．Learning difficulty.B．The reason for this is simple.C．Such exercise strengthens the brain.D．Inability to fully understand the world.E．It then makes you picture what you read.F．It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G．The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21．A．amazing B．funny C．embarrassing D．natural 22．A．melted B．broke C．stopped D．opened 23．A．waiting B．changing C．going D．thinking 24．A．aware B．eager C．afraid D．unable 25．A．suffered B．searched C．spoke D．read 26．A．harder B．better C．stronger D．heavier 27．A．designer B．engineer C．boxer D．runner 28．A．calmed down B．turned down C．referred to D．turned to 29．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance 30．A．Instead B．However C．So D．Besides 31．A．feared B．learned C．accepted D．forgot 32．A．confusion B．curiosity C．confidence D．anxiety 33．A．determination B．creativity C．hobby D．imagination 34．A．bring B．say C．write D．add 35．A．compete B．cheat C．listen D．improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高一英语上学期期末试题高一英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。

2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABest Venice ToursGrand CanalConsidered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi, for a much cheaper experience. Vaporetto Line I travels down the Grand Canal. Travel experts strongly recommend purchasing a Venezia Unica City Pass if you don’t plan on walking the entirety of your trip due to the high cost of one-way fare.Rialto BridgeSeveral centuries ago, the Rialto Bridge was the only way to cross the Grand Canal. There are now four major bridges that cross the canal, but the Rialto Bridge is by far the most famous. The bridge is a design work of Antonio da Ponte. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering wonder.Campanile di San MarcoThis particular bell tower was built in the early 20th century, as a reproduction of the 16th-century one, which was used by Galileo Galilei to set his telescope. It also served as a stage for tight rope walkers during the Fl ight of the Angel celebration. Today’s bell tower, with a 324-foot height, is used for sightseers who want to have a full view of Venice. To avoid crowds, travelers say it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening.St. Mark’s SquareSt. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is considered to be the heart of Venice. As the largest square in Venice, St. Mark’s Square is the only “piazza” in the city. It’s strongly recommended that visitors visit the square either early in the morning or late in the evening simply because of the crowds. The restaurants and shops in the square are very expensive. It’s recommended that visitors walk a few streets away from the square to find more reasonably priced meals and souvenirs. 1．Why is a Venezia Unica City Pass recommended?A. To pay for the public transportation at a lower price.B. To ensure visitors take the best photos of the attractions.C. To enable visitors to experience a romantic trip with a gondolier.D. To help save money for the tickets of the most popular attractions.2．Which of the following attractions has some connections with space science?A. Grand Canal.B. Piazza San Marco.C. Rialto Bridge.D. Campanile di San Marco.3．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Food.C. Science.D. Arts.BWhen presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens!Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) resulting from rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi, Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot… You are sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teachtheir kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always taught us t hat it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out ,free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people!Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true and “warms our hearts”. Now the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this program. It’s just so rewarding.” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to te ach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．What did Abraham Olagbegi request as a wish?A. A gaming system.B. A trip to Disney World.C. Free food for the homeless.D. Donation of his family’s income.5．How did A braham’s family react to his request?A. They felt confused.B. They were unsatisfied.C. They tried to change his mind.D. They fully supported it.6．What do we learn about Abraham’s parents?A. They are rich and generous.B. They are very strict parents.C. They influence Abraham positively.D. They decide everything for Abraham. 7．What is a suitable title for the text?A. Abraham’s Special WishB. Abraham’s Journey to Good HealthC. Influence of Family Value on AbrahamD. Community Support in Abraham’s T ableCAustralian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42%can’t boil noodles; 83.9%don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do betterwhen it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.8．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers?A. They eat unhealthy food.B. They are poor at cooking.C. They like convenience meals.D. They are interested in cooking. 9．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. Explaining the reasons.B. Providing the data.C. Making comparisons.D. Giving examples.10．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express?A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.B. Her concern in young parents’ education.C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A. To teach teenagers cooking.B. To care about teenagers’ health.C. To improve school education.D. To promote a cooking program.DA small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow coral (珊瑚) and replant it. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba’s barrier reef (堡礁). And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.Luis is one of the project’s leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba’s north coast. He said, “It’s incredible to see the loss of coral in the past 30 years.” He added, “Our dream is tomake the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their coral grow again.”To make that happen, Luis worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with the support from Cuba’s environmental organizations. They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater “trees” made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. They were then “replanted” on the coral reef, fixed by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate the part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length.Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, destructive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. It is reported that the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.Karine is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. “The cora l needs to be protected,” she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, “It’s good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism.”12．What can we infer from the rec overy of the Cuba’s barrier reef?A. It is just a new project to start.B. It is a slow and difficult process.C. It is mainly carried out by schoolchildren.D. It is greatly supported by the government.13．How do the dive instructors fix the pieces of coral on the reef?A. They are fastened to the rock by fishing lines.B. They are supported by the trees on the ocean floor.C. They are placed firmly by nails driven into the rock.D. They are hung by old plastic pipes collected on the coast.14．What does the underlined word “destructive” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Endangered.B. Beneficial.C. Plentiful.D. Harmful.15．What is Karine’s attitude towards the Cubans’ effort to recover the coral reef?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市高一上学期期末考试英语试题If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.Hang out at the same placesOne way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again.Join sports teamsIf you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.Take part in school clubsThere are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends’ interests, you may just find a club at school. Sha ring a common interest such asa club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.1. What can you do to get together with old school friends?A．You’d better join the school dance clubs.B．You should have dinner with them.C．You may go to the places where they go. D．You can often go shopping with them. 2. Which activity is best for a sports lover to contact old friend?A．Hanging out at the same places. B．Joining school sports teams.C．Taking part in school clubs. D．Participating in school competitions.3. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A．To tell different hobbies that students have. B．To share various interesting things in school.C．To join clubs with the same interests. D．To give advice on contacting old friends. Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director? At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience under his belt. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University.For Di, becoming a director is “an adventure based on interest”. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2013, I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions video but couldn’tfind a director,” Di said. “So I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my customers and colleagues,” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the clie nt, creating a script, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the videos goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in 2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.“I want to uncover and share China’s stories with the world, true stories of Chinese youth fighting for their dreams,” said Di.4. What do we know about Di Di?A．He started directing at the age of 19. B．He studied film directing at college.C．He wanted to be a director when young. D．He starred in Tsinghua’s admissionsvideo.5. What does Di think is necessary for directors?A．Artistic skill. B．Technical knowledge.C．Money management skill. D．Organizational skill.6. Why are the two films mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．To give examples of Di’s most popular works. B．To show how Di inspires people through his works.C．To stress his contributions to Tsinghua University. D．To prove the popularity of Di as a director.7. What does Di aim to do through his films?A．Further his career overseas. B．Become famous and influential.C．Tell stories of young Chinese to the world. D．Encourage students to go to famous universities.Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustain able life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.A wa ter tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle befor e arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.8. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean?A．In a rush. B．On a regular basis.C．Without any reason. D．As a common practice.9. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?A．To reduce food waste. B．To promote healthy eating.C．To sell new kinds of fruit. D．To provide more affordable fruit,10. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors?A．The water pollution caused by plastics. B．The degradation of PHA straws.C．The interaction between two types of straws. D．The disappearance of normal plastic straws.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni?A．She avoids going to traditional markets. B．She has devoted less time to her hobbies.C．She has got rid of a few bad habits. D．She is leading a low carbon life now. The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how difficult the training is before astronauts can explore the space.The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The feeling of isolation and closed living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟的) missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng once repor ted a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwatei training exercise,” said Huang, Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.Who can become astronauts? The first and second generations of Chinese astronauts were selected only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. However, since 2018, when the third-generation selection process began, ordinary people have been invited to apply. They can fly with pilot astronauts to space.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．High standards astronauts need to meet. B．Health problems caused by microgravity.C．Requirements of the tough astronaut training. D．Different challenges astronauts face in space.13. Which is the most physically demanding for its participants according to the article?A．Mock mission. B．Underwater training.C．Physical fitness training. D．Scientific theory learning.14. Why did Huang mention Nie Haishertg’s two-kilogram weight loss?A．To stress how challenging the training is. B．To describe Nie’s personal achievements.C．To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D．To explain the importance of proper training.15. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A．The Qualities of Being an Astronaut B．Astronauts Faced with MultipleChallengesC．Preparing the Mind and Body for Space D．The 20th Anniversary of China’s SpaceMissionMinor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from enjoying their lives. 16Enjoy Mutton hot pot and baked sweet potato.Mutton hot pot, and baked sweet potato are two recommended foods for Minor Cold. 17 It can help prevent cold from harming their organs. The yang energy in the three types of food is strengthened through their method of cooking: boiling, stir frying and baking.Eat Laba porridge.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 18 Local people in Beijing often cook Laba porridge on the night of the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month. After one night’s slow simmering, all the ingredients melt into the porridge in the morning of the eighth day, becoming a warm delicacy to enjoy on cold days.19People in Nanjing used to take Minor Cold quite seriously, and they still keep a custom of eating vegetable rice to celebrate this solar term. The rice is steamed with aijiaohuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.Make Chinese traditional herbal medicine.20 Many people need them to prepare new medicines, which will be consumed before the Lunar New Year.“Nothing will ever be the same again”, Ally said to herself.Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been________ . Why had his heart suddenly stopped? Ally ________ slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled, “I miss you, Dads”.She felt a hand ________ her hair and looked up. “Why don’t you come outside with me, Ally?” her mother asked. “The birds are ________ in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken dozens of pictures.”But her mother must know ________ wouldn’t be the same this year. How could it be? Ally________ . Ever since she could remember, she and Dad had been a ________ , searching the woods for the special wood warbler (林莺). “I’ll be out in a while,” she answered.After her mother left, Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a photo of a tiny yellow ________ with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the ________ look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird.“I can’t believe someone ________ this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search ________ , Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday.” Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the ________ for the little bird. They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem ________. He was her best friend, and when they were together, Ally felt comfortable, as she did when she ________ her favorite blue sweatshirt.If only I could get that good feeling back, she thought, ________ .21.A．absent B．sick C．puzzled D．afraid22.A．broke B．drowned C．fell D．sank23.A．pulling B．cutting C．smoothing D．tearing24.A．crying B．fighting C．arguing D．nesting25.A．bird-watching B．paper-cutting C．animal-hunting D．book-reading26.A．wondered B．shouted C．ordered D．insisted27.A．family B．organization C．team D．system28.A．leaf B．bird C．girl D．chick29.A．excited B．embarrassed C．confused D．sad30.A．killed B．caught C．spotted D．chased31.A．carefully B．unintentionally C．immediately D．slowly32.A．room B．woods C．newspaper D．bookcase33.A．ordinary B．boring C．special D．tiring34.A．took off B．put on C．put away D．talked about35.A．jumping B．screaming C．laughing D．sighing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。

1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean the floor.B．Sit in Row 5.C．Drop glass bottles.3．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go swimming.B．She is busy with her project.C．She will have a test tomorrow.4．What will the man probably do next?A．Get a spare key.B．Borrow some books.C．Help his neighbor.5．How many people will visit London for free?A．2.B．3.C．4.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。

听录音，回答问题。

6．Where are the speakers?A．At the man's house.B．In a shop.C．At an exhibition.7．Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A．The Swiss Mountains.B．The Lovely Windows.C．The Summer Flowers.听录音，回答问题。

8．Why does the man feel sorry?A．He didn't keep an appointment.B．He can't look after his mother.C．He is too busy to go to hospital.9．What's the woman's attitude toward the man?A．Sorry.B．Understanding.C．Thankful.听录音，回答问题。

重庆实验外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Many countries around the globe pride themselves on their lingual diversity. Here are a few of the most polyglot places on Earth.ArubaAruba sits in the far southern Caribbean sea near V enezuela. Dutch is an official language and is taught in all schools, both English and Spanish are also compulsory(必修的)languages in Aruba’s education system. However, none of these languages is considered the native language of Aruba on the street, at home locals communicate with one another in Papiament. Papiamento is an official language alongside Dutch, and it is used regularly in the media and in government.East TimorThis tiny young nation sits in the far south-eastern comer of the Indonesian Archipelago. Once a colony(殖民地)of Portugal, Timor decided to adopt Portuguese as an official language after independence. The local tongue, Tetum, is the most widely spoken language on the street. In addition, English and Indonesian are used throughout the country, and both are officially recognized as working languages.IndiaHindi and English are the official national languages of India, and the majority of educated Indians have knowledge of both, though English is preferred over Hindi in southern India. Each state in India has its own official language (s), most of which differ from Hindi. These languages are used in the local media and on the street.South AfricaSouth Africa has 11 official languages. In many urban areas, English is the lingua franca (通用语). It is also the main language of the government and media, even though less than ten percent of South Africans speak it as a first language. Afrikaans, a Germanic language similar to Dutch, is spoken in the southern and western regions of the country. South Africa has nine official Bantu languages, of which：Zulu and Xhosa are the most common. 1．Which of the following is the official language of Aruba?A．Dutch and Spanish.B．Dutch and Papiamento.C．Spanish and English.D．English and Papiamento.2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Aruba was once a colony of Portugal.B．East Timor lies in the far southernCaribbean sea.C．English is preferred over Hindi in India.D．South Africa media uses English as the main language.3．What do these places have in common?A．They adopt English as an official language.B．They are education-centred places.C．They have more than two official languages.D．They are multilingual communities.The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, IDay, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 4．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1?A．Stress.B．Threat.C．Shame.D．Glory.5．According to the author, what contributes to her victory in the Softball Throw event?A．Her confidence in her sports skills.B．The efforts she put into exercising.C．Her advanced sports gloves and hats.D．The strong influence of her father. 6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?A．She changed the focus into reading.B．She stuck to working out.C．She regularly exercised on weekends.D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. 7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To express her love for sports.B．To show her father’s guidance on sports.C．To stress the advantages of physical exercise.D．To share her childhood memories about sports.You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down a river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court in the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became single bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to various skills it takes for one to master this act, single bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承者) of single bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under our feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in our hands is about 5 meters. If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current (水流) by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell into the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. Yang also shows creativity when spreading the culture of single bamboo drifting. For example, she includes dance in single bamboo drifting to make it more graceful. As han fu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I’m extremely proud to get the response from viewers that singlebamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and make it known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily. 8．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.B．Single bamboo drifting needs lots of skills.C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou over 2,000 years ago.D．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.9．What is the biggest challenge in learning single bamboo drifting?A．Keeping balance on a bamboo pole.B．Maintaining a fixed angle.C．Finding the proper bamboo.D．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. 10．What do the viewers think of single bamboo drifting?A．It’s confusing.B．It’s impossible.C．It’s unbelievable.D．It’s effortless. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Balancing with Grace B．Chinese Cultural HeritageC．A Creative Performer D．Transporting Bamboo down the RiverResearchers in China have found a new, genetically (基因上) pure species of the critically endangered Chinese giant salamander (中国大鲵) in the wild. The new species was found in a largely undisturbed part of the Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province. The animals are the only known genetically pure, reproducing giant salamander population in its natural habitat in the country. “The discovery of the new species in a closed nature reserve provides hope that other genetically pure species may still exist in other such places,” said Robert Murphy, a professor at the University of Toronto and one of the co-authors of the study.The Chinese giant salamander is believed to have remained almost unchanged for 170 million years. While Chinese giant salamanders used to be thought of as one species, recent studies have revealed that there are five to eight genetically distinct species in the country. However, the species arc under great threat of extinction due to habitat loss, water pollution and overexploitation (过度开发) of wild populations over the past decades.Chinese giant salamanders have been protected in China since the 1980s. “After the discovery of multiple species of Chinese giant salamanders, China quickly put into place several actions, such as providing additional funding for critical research, establishing a seriesof nature reserves for the species, and promoting cooperation between scientists and biologists,” Murphy said.The researchers are now trying to track down more giant salamanders. Murpby said the discovery opened up new possibilities, such as establishing breeding farms with genetically pure salamanders to help populate ecosystems. In their paper, the researchers also stressed the importance of undisturbed habitats for protecting wildlife. “Closed nature reserves a new pathway for discovering and conserving endangered species,” they said.12．Why is the new discovery by Chinese researchers important?A．It confirms the need for more independent studies on biodiversity.B．It proves the genetic transformation of Chinese giant salamanders.C．It suggests the importance of increasing funding for nature reserves.D．It indicates the presence of other genetically pure species elsewhere.13．What can be learned from paragraph 2?A．Some species of Chinese giant salamanders have become extinct.B．Chinese giant salamander numbers have declined in recent decades.C．Chinese giant salamanders have remained unchanged for 170 million years.D．Some breeding programs have been launched to protect Chinese giant salamanders. 14．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．China’s lessons from the past.B．China’s cooperation with other countries.C．China’s efforts to protect giant salamanders.D．China’s ambition to develop new nature reserves.15．What would the researchers most probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A．More closed nature reserves should be established.B．Traditional conservation methods are more efficient.C．Mixed breeding can be used to protect endangered species.D．Large breeding farms are beneficial to the growth of giant salamanders.How to Feel ConnectedIt’s easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today’s fast-paced world. 16 You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. 17 Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. 18 Or simply visiting someone once a week can keep it strong. You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.19 Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. 20A．Ask others what they need from you.B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.C．Be brave to express your love.D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.E．Attending family events can help to strengthen your relationship.F．Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.G．You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.二、完形填空Five years ago, my husband and I bought a farm. As we restore the land, I feel mybeds. The farm was holding our 25 together. Before my son went to treatment, we planted a “union” in the old farm to support the health of trees by grouping other helpful plants around them. We dug around and 26 the weaker trees. We placed in garlic, wildflowers, etc and the garden seems to grow well.We also learned how to depend on others. Our workman worked 27 and helped when I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is 28 . The desire to recover this land has continuously 29 in me and I have seen this 30 towards restoration in my son as well. It truly does take a village to rebuild a farm and a (an) 31 . And my son has found his own kind of union that 32 him.Owning a farm was never our 33 but it came when our family needed a 34 project. Digging is an act of faith, hope and 35 of what will appear next. 21．A．disappearing B．lasting C．returning D．crashing 22．A．song B．light C．shadow D．storm 23．A．secured B．found C．explored D．repaired 24．A．clear B．remove C．shelter D．access 25．A．patients B．friends C．staff D．family 26．A．turn to B．respond to C．attend to D．contribute to 27．A．steadily B．equally C．widely D．critically 28．A．preparing B．selecting C．processing D．learning 29．A．grown B．changed C．faded D．remained 30．A．gratitude B．contribution C．responsibility D．drive 31．A．house B．life C．organization D．career 32．A．supports B．impresses C．recognizes D．persuades 33．A．destination B．plan C．adventure D．belief 34．A．familiar B．flexible C．meaningful D．tough 35．A．prediction B．admiration C．expectation D．evaluation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Angelina.【答案】A【原文】W: Jack, what do you think of the new teacher?M: I think he is very humorous. What about you, Nancy?W: Oh, I think he is quite knowledgeable. However, Angelina doesn’t like his teaching method.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【原文】M: Excuse me, I can’t find Jane Eyre. Could you help me?W: Oh, sure. Let me check…Well, the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead.M: Well, what a pity!3. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.【答案】B【原文】W: Hello, I’m sorry. I wonder if I could change our appointment on Saturday afternoon. M: It’s OK. So when would it be convenient for you?W: How about Sunday morning?M: Alright, it doesn’t make any difference to me.4. What will Jessie do this Sunday?A. Have a picnic.B. Finish her homework.C. Take a part-time job.【答案】C【原文】M: Jessie, how about having a picnic together this weekend?W: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework on Saturday and work part-time at the bakery on Sunday. We can do it next Sunday.5. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study in the language lab.B. Go to France for vacation.C. Find a French teacher.【答案】A【原文】M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker?W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France.M: Is there no other way?W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。