Unit 13 People
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·山东多校联盟]My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wake－up calls one after another. First, I __1__ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt (倒闭的). A month later, my __2__ landed in the intensive care unit (重症监护室). It felt as though life were __3__ my layers.
Not knowing what else to do, I drove down to my parents' __4__. Their vulnerability (脆弱) terrified me. I __5__ my father at the hospital every day, trying to __6__ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed. At home, I __7__， washed the dishes and answered the phone. One afternoon, I held my mother's hand as she wept. Suddenly, I felt __8__ to have the time to be with my parents, to __9__ them, which I wouldn't have been able to do __10__ I hadn't lost my job.
I felt even more __11__ for this gift of time when my father returned home. Grateful for the __12__ things: watching TV with him, listening to his breathing while he slept. Grateful for my mother's love and care.
Looking back, I__13__would have chosen the __14__ of my father's illness and losing work I loved. But my parents' vulnerability—and my own—__15__ me less these days. Gratitude opened the gates of love—right in the midst of __16__ and uncertainty.
Since then, I've started making a __17__ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day. When I do, I feel much more connected with the flow of life, __18__ alone in my own struggles and fears.
For me, gratitude can be a powerfully transformative __19__，just as some psychologists have found that practicing gratitude can actually __20__ our emotional and physical well－being.
生活中往往会有很多不如意的事情发生，但只要你心怀感恩，享受生活的每一天，你就会感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。
1．A.enjoyed B．lost
C．hated D．accepted
答案：B'根据后半句可知，作者供职的杂志社倒闭，因此他失去(lost)了工作。
2．A.mother B．brother
C．father D．sister
答案：C'根据第二段可知，作者的父亲(father)住进了重症监护室。
3．A.peeling B．displaying
C．protecting D．hiding
答案：A'根据前两句作者的遭遇可知，作者感觉好像生活在一层层地剥去(peeling)他的皮。
4．A.office B．house
C．store D．field
答案：B'根据下文的描述可知，作者开车回到了他父母的家(house)。
5．A.recalled B．examined
C．recommended D．visited
答案：D'作者每天去医院看望(visited)父亲。
6．A.burst into B．set aside
C．look at D．hold back
答案：D'看到父亲在病床上，作者都是强忍(hold back)眼泪。
7．A.waited B．practiced
C．cooked D．observed
答案：C'作者在家做饭(cooked)、洗碗、接电话。
8．A.embarrassed B．bored
C．lucky D．funny
答案：C'猛然间，作者感到非常幸运(lucky)能有时间与父母共处。
9．A.accompany B．support
C．train D．depress
答案：A'作者认为能有时间与父母共处是幸运的，能陪伴(accompany)他们。
10．A.since B．if
C．unless D．until
答案：B'联系语境可知，此处指作者如果(if)没有失业的话，也就不会与父母那样相处。
11．A.regretful B．angry
C．grateful D．stressful
答案：C根据下一句可知，此处指作者感谢(grateful)这份礼物。
12．https://www.doczj.com/doc/9715513206.html,plex B．small
C．hard D．same
答案：B'根据后面列举的事情可知，这都是些琐事(small)。
13．A.seldom B．often
C．ever D．never
答案：D'作者觉得不愿(never)选择父亲重病与自己失业的双重困难(difficulties)。
14．A.difficulties B．purposes
C．progress D．responsibility
答案：A'见上题解析。
15．A.satisfied B．frightened
C．pushed D．calmed
答案：B'联系文章第二段第二句可知，此处指作者父母以及自己的脆弱不再像之前那样吓到(frightened)他。
16．A.shyness B．happiness
C．fear D．courage
答案：C'根据后面的uncertainty可知，此处填fear符合语境。
17．A.brave B．conscious
C．last D．deliberate
答案：B'此处指作者开始每天有意识地(conscious)在一些细微之处表达感恩之情。
18．A.as for B．as to
C．except for D．instead of
答案：D'根据前后对比可知，作者不再是(instead of)独自生活在抗争与恐惧当中。
19．A.practice B．position
C．proof D．equipment
答案：A'对作者来说，感恩能够成为一个强大的自我改造的实践过程(practice)。
20．A.replace B．limit
C．improve D．sharpen
答案：C'感恩实际上能够提升(improve)我们情感与身体上的康乐感觉。
Lifestyles City and Country Part A Reading: City and Country Before you start 1. Answer these questions to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you. (1)How are city and countyr lifestyles different in China? (2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 2. Guess what the two articles are about. Read to learn 3. Now read the two texts quickly and check your guesses. City and country Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s s o crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
南昌市外国语学校2019——2019学年上学期 高三英语暑假专题训练一 命题及审题人：邹乐铭2019.7.4一、语法填空||。 Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) over 3||，000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users||，thanks to a person 1.____________ made them closer to people’s life. “The ancient characters are not as cool and 2._____________(distance) as they are supposed to be. In fact||，they are cute and humorous||，and they could 3.____________(total) serve people’s needs for online expression||，” said the creator Chen Nan. The 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. 4.____________ instance||，the character for “zui||，” which means “drunk” in English||，was created to look like 5.__________ drunk man. Chen has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon 6._____________(figure). A cartoon video clip featuring oracle bone inscriptions 7._____________(design) by him was viewed 31 million times and shared 140||，000 times. Chen embarked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2019||，the ancient typeface 8._____________(include) into the font library(字体库) under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now the library has 3||，500 characters||，but Chen’s research on the project still continues||，as he plans 9._____________(extend) the library to 7||，000 characters. In the future||，he 10.________________(apply) the ancient characters to education and the development of games and apps. 二、短文改错||。 A As for how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice||，here is anything about it. Several years ago||，a couple of economic zones are built to develop the economy. Unfortunate||，all the efforts failed because the polluted environment. Only then did the government realized the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore||，effective measure were taken to beautify the environment such as prevent pollution||，planting trees and so on.That
AAiitl't'2oi4B;ti s fJ id:iEtkPit ? —) &a?A iso o, Wusl2 w e x i.20l4W5 Q 20 N Wx xs. T'?&fi'ts&H?ssn1eo. i TxA czsasH?A,sa?ANPxn. - ?Hm41& '?a （新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷15 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income. Jobs with employer scholarships Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months. Work-study For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage. Paid internships A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job. On-demand economy jobs Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through 人大附中2019-2020学年度高三6月统一练习题 英语 命题人：韩甲祥谭松柏审题人：刘景军2020年06月28日 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。将答案填涂、书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A A video went viral online that showed a man saving a 2-year-old girl who was stuck in the burglar bars of her apartment in Nanning. On Sunday, the toddler, who was home alone, climbed to the balcony of her home on the fifth floor and became 1 (trap) in the burglar bars. Xu Hongwei, a former member of the armed police, climbed up the building's balconies 2 (reach) the girl and held her up with hands to keep her from falling for nearly half an hour. He 3 （comfort）her by saying, "I am with you. Come on, climb down the balcony." The girl was finally saved 4 the help of other neighbors. B Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually 5 they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its web site called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation.” 6 praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students sometimes 7 (admit) to Harvard or other colleges in part because they did something unusual with that time. C Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, 8 brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. First of all, it is necessary for us to raise 9 (aware) of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life. In a word, if everyone does his bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school 10 (become) better and better. 人大附中2020 届高三英语一模模拟试题 2020 年4 月1 日 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Eventually, I decided to follow her and 1 happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, 2 she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very 3 (friend) with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mothers. Then it hit me – why would she not want to tell me about what she 4 (do) ? B Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of 5 (they) free time either watching television or playing computer games. Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they don’t contribute much 6 developing their brains. Many believe that reading books, and 7 (especial) fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this. Apart from being a pleasant way to relax, the most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a 8 (grow) vocabulary. We come across new words in reading and gradually become more confident with complex words. C The history of the Lantern Festival could be traced back to the Han Dynasty, and the celebrations were gradually enriched, expanded and settled in succeeding dynasties. But from the very beginning, lanterns was an indispensable part of the day. Long before the electrical lights 9 (invent), the streets in ancient Chinese cities were illuminated by various colorful lanterns. 10 (dress) in their most beautiful clothes, the ancient Chinese would swarm the streets, where dancers and musicians would gather as fireworks were lit and lanterns displayed. 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Person Who Has Influenced My Life There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. I 11 it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother 12 a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 13 them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very 14 about my a unt’s situation. While my aunt was in the hospital with special 15 , my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which 16 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend 17 no one could relate to him. I must 18 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 19 my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the 20 I once showed. Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably 21 more about life and its 高三英语高三复习：Unit 14北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教案内容： Unit 14 （一）V ocabulary. 1. reward n. 奖赏 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards. as a reward for in reward (for) 比较： reward, prize, award, bonus The money was a poor reward for all my work. First prize was a weekend for two in Paris. He won the second award. She is expecting a Christmas bonus to buy a coat. 2. aid n. 援助，帮助 first aid call in sb.’s aid come to one’s aid with the aid of 比较：aid , help, assist They aided the flooded victims. Please help me arrange the papers. My assistant will assist you to sign the paper. 3. charge v. 要价，控告 n. 费用，管理，控告 Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. charge … for charge sb with charge oneself with at one’s own charge take charge of in charge of in the charge of under the charge of 4. consult v. 请教，查询，参考 consult with sb about sth. consult sb about sth consult …for… 5. quarrel v. & n. 争吵，吵架 quarrel with sb about sth have a quarrel with sb about sth. 6. make up 编造，组成，弥补 The whole story was made up. make out 人大附中2021新高考高考英语外刊素材积累（阅读写作提升5）看图写作训练 Dark Cloud What is this image saying? What message do you think this animation is trying to convey? How does it relate to or comment on society or current events? Can you relate to it personally? What is your opinion of its message? 相关外刊文章阅读 Is Resilience Overrated? I want people to be proud of themselves for being resilient. I just don’t want it to be the only option. Friends, I’m afraid I’m not going to make it when the end times come. I’ve made a list of my skills, and “tough” and “capable” aren’t words that spring to mind. A sample: No. 5: Will pet any and all dogs No. 8: If pressed, can do dishes No. 13: Good taste in books No. 20: Has parking karma No. 23: Most of the time, doesn’t finish whole bottle of wine No. 36 Whatever you feel guilty about, I’ve done something worse, trust me It’s been more than four months of lockdown and I have taught myself nothing new — no recipes, no outdoorsmanship capabilities, no repair techniques. I often reflect on the skills that our frontline and essential workers have, which not only include how to save lives, but also the ability to have pleasant and professional exchanges with other people over an extended period of time. When I compare myself to them, I think: just suck me into the hell fires already, I give up. I am engaged in the status quo. I have not risen above the circumstances. I am not resilient. Although I am not even sure if I know what that word means anymore. 北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn. They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us. Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister. After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night! 1．The story mainly tells ________． A．a lovely and little pet was recovered B．the author gave up his pet C．the pet can bring a whole world of happiness D．people should protect dogs 2．The features of the dogs are that ________． A．Coffee's ear is brown B．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terribly C．Coffee has a black tail D．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot 3．The author had got Coffee lost ________. 内部编号：AN-QP-HT212 版本/ 修改状态：01 / 00 The Production Process Includes Determining The Problem Object And Influence Scope, Analyzing Problems, Proposing Solutions And Suggestions, Cost Planning And Feasibility Analysis, Implementation, Follow-Up And Interactive Correction, Summary, Etc. 编辑：__________________ 审核：__________________ 单位：__________________ 20xx新高三暑期计划：搞好英语能力提升“三部曲”通用范本 20xx新高三暑期计划：搞好英语能力提升“三部曲”通用范本 使用指引：本计划文件可用于对自我想法的进一步提升，对工作的正常进行起指导性作用，产生流程包括确定问题对象和影响范围，分析问题提出解决问题的办法和建议，成本规划和可行性分析，执行，后期跟进和交互修正，总结等。资料下载后可以进行自定义修改，可按照所需进行删减和使用。 暑期高三英语能力提升“三部曲” 暑假对新高三学生来说最为紧张和忙碌。面对沉重的高考压力，庞大的学习任务，如何减负增效度过高中阶段最后一个暑假是新高三学生尤为关注的问题。暑期高三英语能力提升“三部曲”将为新高三学生指点迷津。 一、狠抓基础，为提升能力奠定基础 暑假一个多月自由支配时间是新高三学生狠抓基础，促进能力提升的良机。高一、高二所学的高中英语八个模块涵盖高中英语基础语法项目和基础语言知识，暑假中，新高三学生 2019届北京市人大附中高三模拟试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues. A. one B. ones C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根据句意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。故选C。 2.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A. killed B. were killed C. have killed D. have been killed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的(新课标卷)2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷15
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