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雅思大作文3大评分标准

雅思大作文3大评分标准
雅思大作文3大评分标准

雅思大作文3大评分标准

一、Task Response(任务的完成情况)。在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。

字数的问题相对比较小些,很多同学认为字数是硬件,但就因为认为只要是把字数写够,再用一些比较高级的词汇和复合句就算完成了任务,而最后由于没有把握论证的方向,造成写作扣题不严密的同学比比皆是。有的甚至把问题解决型的文章写成了辩论式的文章。如有同学在一篇讨论为什么有许多民工进城,如何解决的文章的引言段里写到:“As the number of peasants who are flooding into metropolises for jobs is increasing continually, vast changes await this society. The speed of the development in those cities, for example, is rising faster than ever before, which is partly due to their hardworking. However, this phenomenon has also exerted some negative impacts on our society such as traffic pressure, over-population and housing problems.”这位同学犯了答非所问的错误,题目要求答的是原因和解决办法,不是分析其所带来的正面及负面问题,最后无论语言质量多高,也拿不到好的分数。可见审题是非常重要的,它是同学通向高分的第一步。

笔者认为审题可以分为读题和解题两步骤。上述同学所犯的错误属于读题不仔细,没有认真看,而解题主要体现在如何把握题目所争论的焦点。很多同学看到题目中认识的单词,就开始发挥想象力,真可谓是下笔千言,离题万里。但是殊不知只有把握题目争论重心,才能保证论证有的方式放矢,获得高分。例如题目为:“Will computer replace human teacher?”的文章中,有的同学在论述的过程中所提出的观点是:“In my opinion, teacher is more necessary than computer.”该同学在继续论述老师为什么比电脑重要的同时其实已经偏离了重心,应当考虑的重点是,电脑不能取代老师,因为老师很重要。

因此在审题的过程中,特别是阅读题目内容比较长的题目时,建议同学可以在自己认为重要的单词、短语下面做标记。做标记的好处是重点的部分一目了然,在考虑题目的时候,尽量考虑全面,这样写作的信息和线索才会比较多。看完题目后,要迅速的考虑自己对题目的论点是什么。论点可以是赞成,可以是反对,也可以是部分赞成部分反对。雅思考试的题目往往叙述比较宽泛,没有加太多限制条件。考生要关注的不是论点新颖与否,也不是论点正确与否,而是是否符合题目要求,且把握题目重心。特别要注意的是:论点只是给后面的论述定下一个方向和基调,所以同学不要为了追求论点过于花费时间和心思,这样对于写作新手来说结果往往是得不偿失。另外,同学还需做大量的审题练习。

二、Lexical Resource(词汇的多样性)和Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法句式的准确性和多样性)这两点都与同学的英语基本功有关,短期内很难有实质性突破。

词汇多样性方面同学主要体现的问题是词汇匮乏,表达单一,用词不准确。由于同学掌握的词汇不足,所以在写作文时,往往是一个词在文中不断的重复出现,结果使得自己的作文读起来很索然无味。如有的学生在描述一条曲线时只知道“上升”一词是increase, “下降”一词是decrease,于是乎全文除了用increase和decrease来表示上升,下降外找不着别的单词。事实上,“上升”一词还可以用rise, jump, climb, grow, go up 等词表达,同时下降也有很多词表述。另外虽然有些词的中文意思相同,但这并不意味着可以随时互换,同学需要根据具体的情景而选择具体的词。比如在想表达“解决问题”时,有的同学会查到dispose of与deal with这两个短语均有解决,处理的含义,则认为二者可以互换,结果用了dispose of, 而该短语的含义为处理,解决不要的物品,这样一来造成用词不准确。

那么同学该如何在短期内提高自己用词的准确性呢?我们认为,同学可以精读一些常考话题的文章,把相应的词或短语摘录下来随时背诵。比较好的写作模仿材料来源有:21st Century报纸上的一些与雅思写作主题相似的文章以及剑桥雅思系列上提供的考官精彩范文。另外写作方面的词汇需要从两个方面去准备:一、准备一些写作常考topic需要的词汇。例如,经常考到与环境有关的话题,那么可以准备ecological balance(生态平衡)、ecological system(生态系统)、environmental

protection(环境保护)、environmental damage(环境破坏)、chemical waste(化工废料)、endangered species(濒临灭绝的物种)等等。二、准备一些议论文写作必备的连词。对于连词,除了准备充分外还要做到能够准确运用。例如很多同学在用despite这个词表示让步时,经常在这个词后面加上完整的一句话。其实despite这个词在意思上等于although, 但它在词性上却是个介词,也就是说它后面只能接名词或名词短语,如果要接一个完整的句子就必须despite the fact that这种结构。

同学在语法方面常出现的错误具体表现为单复数、时态,主谓一致,拼写等这都是语法的基础,而这些错误也被称之为低级错误。比如很多同学拼写“lonely”时,会写成“lone ly”。大多数同学还会写出“College students take part in part-time jobs can apply their academic knowledge into practice”这样双谓语的句子,此类错误数不胜数。另外有同学还常会写“Big cities have many traffic problems”这样有着浓重中式英语的句子。

想要提高英语写作水平的关键首先需要有扎实语言的基本功。这也是我们的同学在英语写作中最大的难题。从长远来看应注重日常的积累。一方面,勤于阅读,无论是精读还是泛读都对写作有着莫大的益处。另一方面可以尝试写日记周记,既可以巩固阅读过程中所学到的语法词还可以锻炼用英语思维,因为“practice makes perfect”。此外,还建议同学准备自己的写作本,这样可以方便自己对错误进行总结,总结属于自己词汇和语法方面的问题,使得问题成个性存在,而不是以共性表现。再者,进行大量的汉译英练习也是不错的方法。因为同学在写作中由于母语思维方式的限制,想到的idea都以中文成型,这时难免会出现中式英语,那么汉译英的练习可以减少这个问题。

三、Coherence and Cohesion(文章的连贯性和统一性)。

即首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题,这就是段落的统一性。其次,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅这就是连贯性。

在此环节我们同学常出现的问题是,想到哪写到哪,一般很少有主题句,文章的中心思想需要读者自己体会,这也是由于思维方式的差异所致。他们须经过大量阅读才会发现,其实外国人的文章都是非常简单明了的,一般是看了它的第一句就知道其要说什么。英文段落是逻辑分段,非常有条理且严谨,通常每段会有主题句,并且大都在第一句。这样看来改变思维方式就显得实在必行。

另外很多同学写的文章可以用四个字形容就是:乱七八糟。全然没有连贯,统一可言。鉴于此,建议同学可以花很短的时间列一下提纲,不必非常详细,只需要关键词即可。这样整理过的idea

可以形成一个基本的框架,文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,自己心里有个数。而且想出的idea 也是经过筛选的,找一些具有代表性,一针见血,提出这个观点就可以说服读者。不再是好不容易想到一个idea就死抓不放,不论切不切题。最后再用上恰当的连词把思想连贯的表达出来,就是一篇不错的文章了。

总的来说一篇优秀的作文必须是结构清晰、论点论据充分合理、用词准确、句式多变。而在考试中,通常建议同学在40分钟的时间内完成一篇文章的写作,要在这么短的时间内写出一篇优秀的作文确实并非易事,会出现各种各样的问题。要求同学充分调动大脑,灵活运用以前所学知识。最后希望本文能对广大同学起到借鉴作用。

雅思小作文评分标准

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雅思5分 剑桥7 Test1 小作文范文

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雅思写作7分官方评分标准解析

Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1]argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent. On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum. Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As a result, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.

[雅思写作评分标准2017]雅思写作评分标准

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他们背这样一个一般结构:It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子,所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如,在讲到当动词不定式作定语时,一般与被修饰词有动宾关系,如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象,我就举了这个例子:Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时,只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配,看意思是否正确即可,因为只能说write with a pen,而不能说write a pen。 (2) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思作文评分标准细则 雅思考试(IELTS),全称国际英语语言测试系统,外文名International English Language Testing System,由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理,是一种针英语能力,下面就是小编整理的雅思作文评分标准细则,一起来看一下吧。 雅思作文评分标准细则解读 1. Task response & Task achievement

雅思大作文批改范例4

Some people think government should pay for public libraries in every town, while others think itis a waste of money because people can access information from the internet. Discuss both viewsand give your own opinion. It is argued that government should invest more money in public libraries; the other people believe that we can search the information from the internet, so government should not cost money in public libraries. I agree with this idea. Surfing on the internet is the fashion way to search information in modern life, there are a lot of people use computer or mobile phone to find some information on the internet. It is because people believe that internet is the most convenient platform to find the key. People can get all the information they want effectively, rather than go to the library cost a large amount of time to read book. On the other handthe books in libraries are though many times of check and reserve, that can ensure the authority of every book. So some people would like to go to library to read the book and find the truth. Especially in medical book, if doctor find some information is wrong, it will affect the patient who was saved by the doctor. Considering the

雅思写作大作文评分标准(英文版)

WRITING TASK 2: Band Descriptors (public version) Band Task response Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 9 ?fully addresses all parts of the task ?presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas ?uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention ?skilfully manages paragraphing ?uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ ?uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 ?sufficiently addresses all parts of the task ?presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas ?sequences information and ideas logically ?manages all aspects of cohesion well ?uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately ?uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings ?skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation ?produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation ?uses a wide range of structures ?the majority of sentences are error-free ?makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies 7 ?addresses all parts of the task ?presents a clear position throughout the response ?presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus ?logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout ?uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use ?presents a clear central topic within each paragraph ?uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision ?uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation ?may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation ?uses a variety of complex structures ?produces frequent error-free sentences ?has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors 6 ?addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ?presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ?presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ?arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ?may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately ?uses paragraphing, but not always logically ?uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ?attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ?makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ?uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ?makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 5 ?addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places ?expresses a position but the development is not always clear and there may be no conclusions drawn ?presents some main ideas but these are limited and not sufficiently developed; there may be irrelevant detail ?presents information with some organisation but there may be a lack of overall progression ?makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of cohesive devices ?may be repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitution ?may not write in paragraphs, or paragraphing may be inadequate ?uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task ?may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader ?uses only a limited range of structures ?attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences ?may make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; errors can cause some difficulty for the reader 4 ?responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate ?presents a position but this is unclear ?presents some main ideas but these are difficult to identify and may be repetitive, irrelevant or not well supported ?presents information and ideas but these are not arranged coherently and there is no clear progression in the response ?uses some basic cohesive devices but these may be inaccurate or repetitive ?may not write in paragraphs or their use may be confusing ?uses only basic vocabulary which may be used repetitively or which may be inappropriate for the task ?has limited control of word formation and/or spelling; errors may cause strain for the reader ?uses only a very limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses ?some structures are accurate but errors predominate, and punctuation is often faulty 3 ?does not adequately address any part of the task ?does not express a clear position ?presents few ideas, which are largely undeveloped or irrelevant ?does not organise ideas logically ?may use a very limited range of cohesive devices, and those used may not indicate a logical relationship between ideas ?uses only a very limited range of words and expressions with very limited control of word formation and/or spelling ?errors may severely distort the message ?attempts sentence forms but errors in grammar and punctuation predominate and distort the meaning 2?barely responds to the task ?does not express a position ?may attempt to present one or two ideas but there is no development ?has very little control of organisational features ?uses an extremely limited range of vocabulary; essentially no control of word formation and/or spelling ?cannot use sentence forms except in memorised phrases 1?answer is completely unrelated to the task ?fails to communicate any message ?can only use a few isolated words ?cannot use sentence forms at all ?does not attend ?does not attempt the task in any way ?writes a totally memorised response IELTS is jointly owned by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL). 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慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2

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如果Task 2准备得较为充分,有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文,那么就先完成Task 2。反之,就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式:每段开头顶格写,每两段之间空一行 缩入式:每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离,每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态,但不宜滥用;可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确,而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈

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雅思大作文批改范例 8

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