托福写作满分必备的100个意群词汇
新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇
1.持某观点: claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )
2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much
analysis)
5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）
11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）
12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)
13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal )
14显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15.明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)
16.增强：enhance (strengthen intensify)
17.减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18.大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）
19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）
20. 预见：predict （expect, project)
21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 引起create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）
23. 建立establish （found, institute）
24. 要求call for （request，demand）
25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）
26. 探讨explore (examine, identify)
27. 描绘depict (portray, illustrate)
28. 后果consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29.足够adequate （enough; sufficient）
30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释：account for （be responsible for）
34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 和谐harmony ( concordance)
38. 继承inherit (hand down)
39. 培养cultivate （train, foster）
40. 促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供provide (render, afford)
43. 替代replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护preserve (protect)
45. 证据evidence (proof)
46. 赢得gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的f oreign( alien, exotic)
48. 灾难disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49. 发展advance (progress)
50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备blame( denounce, criticize)
60.污染pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使prompt (spur, incite)
65.贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)
66. 自私的self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67.体谅的considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68.冷漠的indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69.奢侈的wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70.残忍的inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71.绝望的hopeless（despairing, desperate）
72.过分的excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73.激烈的intense (fierce, vigorous)
74.严厉的stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75.奇怪的eccentric (odd, peculiar)
76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77.惊人的extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78.有抱负的ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）
79.固有的inherent（nature, innate）
80. 稳定的steady (stable, constant)
81. 恶化worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82. 夸大exaggerate ( overstate)
83. 限制restrain (constrain, confine)
84. 拆除tear down（knock down, pull down）
85. 加速accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86. 占优势predominate (dominate)
87. 分辨distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88.抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)
89.开展launch (conduct, carry out)
90.颁布enact (enforce, promulgate )
91.生活节奏pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)
92.影响influence(effect, impact)
93.差异difference (distinction, gap)
94.交流communicate(exchange, associate)
95.接触have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）
96. 优先give priority to (put…into first place)
97. 节约economize ( conserve, cherish)
98. 参与participate in ( take part in, engage in)
99. 措施measure (step, action)
100. 注意beware ( prevent, guard against)
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福TPO5综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文 【雷哥托福整理】 在备考托福写作的过程中，总是将托福的独立作文放在了第一位，但是实际上，综合作文也是占到了作文总分30分里面的50%的分值，不要等到分数出来了，才发现其实是综合作文的limited或者fair极大的影响了自己的分数。 考过的同学会发现托福综合作文分数不高，很大程度上是受我们听力实力的影响，我们很多托福考生的听力分数只有16分上下的时候，对于托福综合作文的听力妥妥的是束手无策，而且很多托福考生还感觉自己都听懂了，那也只能说明你听懂了大意，但是听力里面要的是每一个细节！请注意，是每一个细节！ 雷哥托福小托君给大家分享TPO1-33综合作文部分的阅读和听力文本全集与综合作文的满分作文，以及满分作文的解析。如果自己的托福综合作文分数如果可以很给力的话，就已经搞定了15分的分数，可极大地缓解托福独立作文的压力。文末教你如何使用这个材料。 TPO5 综合写作听力+阅读原文 Reading As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories. One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.
托福阅读完全纯词根记忆单词
英语词根词缀记忆大全 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的） apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉） abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累） accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷） additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明） affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c7773252.html,/601461539?id=601461539 天猫旗舰 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c7773252.html, 2013 托福备考QQ 讨论群 65125995 【TPO 小站托福作文批改】 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay. It is universally acknowledged that every parent want to set up a good atmosphere for their child to grow up. When comes to choose live in countryside or big city. I believe that different people with different value system and considering angle college student who passed the childhood disagree with the claim. And I suggest as their children grow place and grow in big city is better than To begin with, the education quality in countryside can not compare with that in big city. We all know that in big city, the education is much better than that of countryside, which has more famous teacher and more teaching resources. While in like in my primary school, the whole like finance crisis and lack of professional teachers. That kind of phenomenon is serious in some poor place of developing grow up in big city could be more easier for child to enter some famous university. And also, grow up in big city such as piano, guitar and so on.
新托福模考Tpo29 独立写作范文 Tpoic: to improve the quality in education, universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors. As the qualities of education in the universities become unconvincing than before, a increasing amount people nowadays are concernin whether there exist space for universities to improve. The Most part of them tend to believe that in order to improve the qualities of the education, universities should spend more money on professors’ salaries while others state that the universities should spend it on other fields. Therefore, the controversial issue has been engaged that which field should be invested in to improve the qualities of education makes a widely debate. However, as for me, there is no aoubt that the universities should give the priority to vacational training and recruiting.for news. It is universally acknowledged that recruting the new professors to the universities can improve the qualities of the education. In majority of the universities, many professors are in mid-age or even old. Some of them reluctant to learn or acquire new thing anymore because they think they were good enough. Recruting more new professors not only can help and motivate older professors to learn sonrthing new but also can enhance their educational power among other universities. As you can predict, it is unsviodable that it will bring a virtuous compotition between the younger professors and older professors. Youngers can drow on older’ experience and older can contact and learn new concepts, which can improve the qualities of education entirely. No one could disavow that holding the regular vacational training for professors can prominently improve the educational qualities. In the contemporary socirty, the knowledge is changing in a stagger rate and many professors can not obtain the lastest knowledge to refresh themselves, which definitely lead the qualities of education decline because the students can not absorb something new. Therefore, the best way to improve the qualities of education is that let professors acquire the lastest knowaedge in time- receiving the vacational training regularly. After recharging, professors can instill a great load of new things to students, which can give a competitive eage both for professors and students and it also can make a huge progess in the qualities of education as well. In conclusion, though improving the salariesof the professors is a considerable choice, there is no better way to hold regular vacational training and recruit new professors than to improve the qualities of education in the universities.
托福iBT黄金口语80题(答案版)
1. 说出你认为对你最有用的一本书，并解释原因。 The most important book for me is my undergraduate major textbook which is called marketing. Because as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so it broadens my knowledge scope, such as the aspects of advertising and trade. On the other hand, well, a plenty of cases are included in this book, in addition, many definitions can explained very acceptable so it definitely helps me to get a deeply understanding of my major. 2. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。 As far as I am concerned, television has more positive effects towards the modern society than its negative sides. First, from the news broadcasting in the television, we can know what is happening in the outside world even without stepping out our living room with television in it. And second, watching television with family members after supper is a good way to relax after a hard day’s work. What’s more, its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and has a great influence on the way people think and talk. 3. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life. Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of challenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade. 4. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? I bet no one could deny that the main responsibility of a high school is to help its students develop various abilities not only the academic abilities. In other words, music and art should be viewed as basic science. Firstly, It is very important to get fully educated for students. Music and art can help the students appreciate beauty in our lives, and that will broaden knowledge scope of students. Also Music and art do good to students’ mentality. A sound mentality is essential to the student’s future.
托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
Independent Writing I.A or B 开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/complain/question that... OR:The majority of people tend to have a favorable/an unfavorable attitude towards something OR:XXX has now caused wide public concern OR:When it comes to...people often consider... The thing is,which XXX,A or B,(is a more efficient mean of learning/what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR：Ask people…and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems Some believe that…while others/some claim… On balance,my favor goes to A. 正文 To begin with,I concede that B serves as an independent factor in(a successful education)/is of great value/B is superior to A since After all, However compelling these cases may sound,B is not without its problems. OR:However compelling these cases may sound,they cannot overshadow the significant role that A plays in XX. For example, In this sense, Therefore,too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose of On the other hand,A can address/respond to some people’s needs that B cannot For one thing, For another, 结尾 In the final analysis,it is true that both A and B are part and parcel of X.However,considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A,I believe it is sensible to(choose A) II.Agree or Disagree 开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/complain/question that... OR:The majority of people tend to have a favorable/an unfavorable attitude with something 托福专业1对1在线培训机构【TPO小站】【保100分】
托福模拟考试及答案解析（19） (1~6/共48题)阅读理解 The Migration of the Indigo Bunting The indigo bunting is a small sparrow-like bird noted for its vivid blue plumage. It is typically found living in forested areas alongside rivers and streams as well as at the edges of fields and on paths going through forests where trees have been cleared for power lines. In these places, the female of the species builds a nest in low brush located no more than a meter above the ground. Zoologists have carefully studied the migration patterns followed by the indigo bunting. It mostly dwells in the eastern parts of Canada and the United States during the summer breeding season, and it flies south to Mexico as well as to Central America and the northern part of South America during the winter months. While it was once confined to the northern region of the United States in the summer, its territory expanded several decades ago. For instance, in the 1970s, the indigo bunting was discovered living in eastern Canada during the summer months for the first time. Zoologists believe that this change in its range was a result of Canada having warmer summers than it had enjoyed in previous decades. The total amount of distance covered by the indigo bunting when it migrates is approximately 1,900 kilometers each way. The bird usually migrates in a straight path due south. Those animals living in the east move to wintering grounds in the east while those residing in the west migrate to wintering grounds in the west. Intensive studies of the indigo bunting have proven that it has excellent navigational skills, which permit the bird to migrate at night since it can use the stars for guidance. Experiments with the indigo bunting have showed that it has an internal system allowing it to adjust its flight path as the angles of the stars change while they move through the night sky. This ability allows the bird to fly south to the same wintering grounds every year and then to return north to the same summering grounds. *migration: the movement from one place to another, often on a temporary basis *navigational: relating to the planning or guiding of a course 第1题 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true of the indigo bunting? ______ A.Some of the behavior that it exhibits is thought to have been affected by warm weather. B.The area in which it dwells in the summertime has gotten larger in recent decades. C.It breeds in regions that are located both in the United States and Mexico. D.Its behavior concerning where it flies throughout the year has been studied by scientists. 第2题 In paragraph 3, all of the following questions are answered EXCEPT: ______ A.What experiments did scientists do to learn about the indigo bunting's navigational skills? B.Why is the indigo bunting able to migrate to new lands by flying at night? C.What is the average distance the indigo bunting flies when it migrates? D.How can the indigo bunting manage to fly to the same places on an annual basis? 第3题 Vocabulary ______=bright 第4题 ______= around; about 第5题