【TPO小站】托福阅读学科分类词汇

TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇（1）TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇精选(1)词汇对于英语学习来说非常重要，无论是TOEFL还是GRE，词汇都相当重要，在做阅读理解时，你会深刻的体会到。

同样GRE的词汇测试也是让我们非常吃惊的，许多僻词，连老外都不晓得，可是我们记住了。

对我而言，分类比较记忆词汇相当有效，不妨一试，我们将陆续为大家介绍TOEFL阅读分类词汇。

生物类：chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic（adj.） photosynthesis（n.）光合作用botany 植物学botanist 植物学家lichen 地衣，苔藓fungus（pl. fungi）菌类algae（pl. alga）海藻bacterium（pl.bacteria）细菌organism 有机物rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物mammal 哺乳类动物reptile 爬行类动物predator 捕食者prey 被捕食者acquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片claw 爪子horn 角nourish 滋养，供给……营养clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸pond 池塘puddle 水坑snail 蜗牛shrimp 虾hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠corn 谷物squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar 花蜜pollen 花粉hive 蜂巢moss 苔藓hibernate 冬眠penguin 企鹅reef 礁coral 珊瑚beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母larvae 幼虫tadpole 蝌蚪caterpillar 毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢toad 蟾蜍herbicide 除草剂secretion（n.） secrete（v.）分泌pancreas 胰腺odor气味（还有aroma fragrance scent smell大概意思相同，都有“气味”的意思，幸亏不是GRE，hehe）roe 鱼卵caviar 鱼子酱raccoon 浣熊gland 腺体cricket 蟋蟀2、文学，艺术gossip 闲谈rumor 传闻，谣言comic a.使人发笑的a comic song b.喜剧的a comic operapoetic 诗意的，诗。

托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢~托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学higher education高等教育moral character道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot [sl?t] 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10.signature ['signit??] n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13.course [k?:s] n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course，advanced course13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option ['?p??n] n. 选修科目Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功课，任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇相关文章：1.托福英语考试的阅读核心单词汇总2.最新的关于托福口语考试的重点词汇都有哪些3.2020年托福口语考试的核心词汇盘点4.托福英语中常考的高频单词大盘点5.2020高考英语985个考试大纲核心词汇(建议收藏)6.托福英语|你一定要打卡学习的重点单词汇总7.托福高分词汇怎么背有什么方法8.托福综合口语考试题型介绍及解题方法详解9.关于2020年托福英语考试的高级词汇盘点10.托福阅读要求词汇量是多少。

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理托福阅读考试当中，词汇题占据着托福考生的近三分之一的题目量，如果你想要托福阅读获得高分，那么词汇题你就必须要都做对。

对于托福阅读词汇题，如果你的托福阅读词汇储备量不够的话，那么想做得对是很难实现的。

这里小编就为大家整理了托福阅读考试常见的词汇整理，大家一起来学习一下吧。

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(1)1 abundant 丰富的 plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速 increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的 reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此 for that reason 因此5 account for 说明 explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚 collect 收集7 acute 急性的 intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附 stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助 addition 附加10 adorn 装饰 decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的 negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者 proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的 artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊讶 surprise 令人惊讶15 attachment(to) 喜爱 preference(for)喜爱16 attain 获得 achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的 accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物 clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征 characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空 navigation 航空托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(2)21 barren贫瘠的 infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见 prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的 odd 奇怪的24 boost 促进 raise 提高25 bound 限制 limit 限制26 break (with) 与…相分离 departure (from) 与…相分离27 bring about 导致 cause 导致托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(3)28 calculate 计划 determine 决定29 carry 支撑 support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃 get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止 stop 停止32 celestial 天上的 astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的 unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的 distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类 categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙 rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚 unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰 create 创造39 collectively 共同地 together 一起40 comparably 类似 similarly 同样地41 compile 收集 put together 收集42 compose 创作 create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成 consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏 hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中 cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的 definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致 in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕 mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的 limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突 opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的 based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地 on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存 retain 保存54 considerable (数量、程度)巨大的 great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的 much 许多的56 considerable 大量的 substantial 大量的，坚实的托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(4)57 consort 合伙人，伴侣 associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的 noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分 component 成分60 constitute 构成 make up 构成61 consult 商量 counsel 商量62 consumption 消费 eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的 existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消 negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本 version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的 essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的 burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的 usual 一般的69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的。

托福分学科词汇汇总以下是一些托福考试中常见的学科词汇：1. 数学 (Mathematics)- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何- probability 概率- statistics 统计学2. 物理 (Physics)- force 力- motion 运动- energy 能量- gravity 重力- velocity 速度3. 化学 (Chemistry)- element 元素- reaction 反应- acid 酸- base 碱4. 生物 (Biology)- organism 生物体- cell 细胞-DNADNA- evolution 进化- ecosystem 生态系统5. 地理 (Geography)- continent 大陆- climate 气候- landform 地貌- river 河流- mountain 山脉6. 历史 (History)- civilization 文明- empire 帝国- revolution 革命- colony 殖民地- monarchy 君主制7. 政治学 (Political Science)- democracy 民主- dictatorship 独裁- government 政府- policy 政策- sovereignty 主权8. 经济学 (Economics)- supply and demand 供求关系- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退-GDP国内生产总值- market market 市场9. 社会学 (Sociology)- culture 文化- society 社会- inequality 不平等- deviance 偏差- socialization 社会化10. 心理学 (Psychology)- behavior 行为- cognition 认知- emotion 情绪- personality 个性- memory 记忆这只是一小部分涉及不同学科的词汇，考试中还可能会出现其他学科相关的词汇。

常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。

Striking显著的，引人注目的Resist抵抗Prone易于。

的，有。

倾向Champion支持Attribute归因于Ascribe归于Penchant强烈的Compromise妥协Inclination倾向，爱好Overlie躺在。

上Drag拖拽Soak浸泡，浸透Restrict限制Objectively客观地Devoid缺乏，没有Scarce缺乏的，罕见的Propulsion推进，推进力Feasible可行的Integral完整的Arduous努力地，艰巨的Ensuing接着发生的Subsequent后来的，后继的Unprecedented前所未有的Virtually几乎的Inevitable不可避免的Pale苍白的，无力的Fluid液体，流体Overwhelming势不可挡的，压倒一切的Implement实施，执行Undisputed无可置疑的Exploit开发Retain保持，留在心中Rudimentary基本的，基础的Meticulously谨小慎微的Vanish消失的Critically批判性的，严重的Consistently一致的Perspective观点，景色，透镜Obsession着魔，痴迷，萦绕Foster培养Sphere球体，范围Diffuse四散的Emerge出现，浮现Profound深远的，渊博的Permanent永久的Fleeing逃走，逃离Pinpoint确定，精确定位Ingenuity足智多谋，心灵手巧Dominant占优势的，统治的Cope成功的应对，对抗Retreat撤退，后腿Bombard炮击，撞击Disruption分裂分解Relics遗产，遗迹Site地点，位置Inflexible僵硬的，不能弯曲的Prior to优先于Inhospitable不好客的Impetus动力，促进Incentive动机，刺激，诱因Justified有正当理由的Flourish挥舞，茂盛，繁荣Compel强迫，迫使Propagate繁衍，增殖Dormant潜伏的Endurance持久性Perseverance坚持不懈Rigidness繁琐的程序Reluctant不情愿的Deprivation剥夺。

Animalcamouflage: 隐藏，伪装den:兽穴，洞穴sustains:支撑，撑住，维持，持续hibernate:冬眠innovation:革新，改革，创新skinny:极瘦的，皮包骨的toothpick:牙签inspector:检查员，视察员infrared:红外线的；红外线whereas:然而，反之，鉴于，尽管，但是mollusk:软体动物oyster:牡蛎，耗squid:乌贼，鱿鱼，章鱼octopuses:章鱼，鱿鱼grab:攫取，抓取rhino:1.（俚语）钞票，钱2.犀牛trophy:奖品，奖杯shrink: vt&vi.收缩，压缩；退缩，畏惧n.心理学家，精神病专家target:目标，靶子poacher:煮锅，浅碟,偷猎者smuggling:走私lizard:蜥蜴iguana:鬣鳞蜥antler: 1.鹿角2.角枝bladder: 囊，膀胱endorse: vt.1.(商业)在背面签字2.赞同，认可，支持3.写评论，批注4.在驾驶证上记录违规操作5.在广告上使用并且赞同某商品lucrative: 获利多的diversity: 多样化的；分歧Weatherprecipitation:仓促region:区域，地域dense:密集，稠密，厚重，愚钝的condense:（气体）凝结，冷凝，节略，缩写，使压缩disastrous:灾难性的insurance:保险，保证，保障impact: n.冲击力，影响力vt.压紧，对……施压grapevine:葡萄藤，传播谣言snowflakes: 雪花meteorologist: 气象学家satellite:人造卫星tornado:龙卷风column:圆柱，柱状物，专栏，纵队summertime:夏季moist:潮湿的，潮湿SportsStunt: 危险或困难的举动，特技表演Mental:精神的，心理的Diagnose:诊断疾病Sciencelaser:激光sector: 部门，界，扇形，扇形面spectrum: 光谱，波长intense: 强烈的，热情的optic: 眼睛的，视觉的digital: 手指的，脚趾的，数字显示的，数字的synonym: 同义词fireflies: 萤火虫precise: 精确的，准备的，恰好的crystal: n.水晶，结晶，水晶玻璃，晶体adj.水晶的，透明的，清澈的coral: 珊瑚，珊瑚色；珊瑚的，像珊瑚的moth: 蛾，飞虫mite: （使人怜悯的）孩子；（食物中出现的）小虫子beetle: n.甲虫adj.突出的，凸出的forensic: adj.公开辩论的，法庭的n.辩论术fingerprint: 指纹，手印shoeprint:鞋印poison: n.毒药；败坏道德的事情vt.毒杀，污染，败坏，使中毒Musicstring: 弦bow: 弓cello: 大提琴mainstream music: 主流音乐alternative music: 非主流音乐conductor: 指挥chorus( unison): 合唱，合唱队duet: 二重唱trio：三重唱audition:参加试听，面试best-selling single: 最佳畅销单曲blend: n.混合物vt.调和，融合；混合，掺杂；配合，调制cherish: 珍爱，怀抱orchestra: 交响乐队incidental: adj.偶发的，临时的；不重要的，附带发生的n.附带发生的事情；临时费用tuba: 大号Historymiserable: 痛苦的，可怜的；使不愉快的；极差的，极小的The New Deal: 新政（The New Deal was designed by President Roosevelt in the 1930s）the Great Depression: 大萧条reliable: 可靠的，确实的deposit: n.储蓄；定金，押金；沉淀；vt.放下，置下；存放，储蓄，寄存；沉淀Amerigo Vespicci(Amerigo Vespicci was the first European who asserted that this land was not India.)legacy: 遗迹，遗产Geographybirthplace: 发源地stratigraphy: 地层学continental crust: 大陆地壳geologic survey: 地址勘察tunnel: n.地道，隧道，坑道；vt.挖隧道limestone: 石灰石chamber: n.寝室，立法机关，（身体或器官内的）腔，室treasure: 财宝；宝贝儿Astronomygravity: 重力orbit: 轨道galaxy: 银河系，群星mission: 特使团；使命，任务；计划或执行任务的办公室；传道区；天职solar system: 太阳系incredible: 难以置信的，不可思议的，非常的，未必的reddish: 微红色的oxide: 氧化物canyon: 峡谷crater: (火山的)喷火口，弹坑，装箱工人nebula: 星云black holes: 黑洞squeeze: 压，榨，挤，捏molecule: 分子universe: 宇宙telescope: 天文望远镜encircle: 环绕，包围spun: vt.旋转adj.纺成的flatten: vt.使变平，打倒vi.变平Filmstardom: 演员的身份，群星plantation: 大农场，种植园，林场（介绍Gone With The Wind 时出现的词汇）tease: vt.取笑，嘲弄，梳理n.爱嘲弄别人的人，取笑，嘲弄Indies:独立电影refresh: 消除疲劳，恢复精神perspective: 1.透视画法2.判断事物的方法，眼力3.前景Physicsatom: 原子microscope: 显微镜proton: 质子neutron:中子electron：电子cohesion:附着，结合，凝聚力mechanics: 力学precipitate: 向下投掷magnifier: 放大镜Literaturetragedy: 悲剧，惨案catharsis: （精神或心理）宣泄，疏泄；艺术的作用；药物的作用emotion:情感relief:（焦虑，痛苦，或迟钝等的）减轻genre: 体裁，风格satire:讽刺文学implicit:含蓄的Biologycell：细胞structural:结构上的，构造的organ:器官muscle:肌肉stem cell:干细胞mutant:变异hereditary:世袭的，遗传的tumor:肿块，肿瘤replicate:复制occur:发生，出现blueprint:蓝图(DNA is a molecule that contains the blueprint for life. It controls how the body develops as it grows.)trait: 显著的特征，特征contaminate:污染internal clock：生物钟colony:蚁穴，蚁巢termite:白蚁nymph:若虫（A termite queen can lay thousands of eggs each day. Its body can grow up to ten centimeters with eggs. The egg grow into young termites called nymph.）jaw:下颚individual:个体的The Opossum:负鼠marsupial:有袋动物；有袋动物的immune:免疫的adaptable:适应能力强的rabies:狂犬病posterity:后代propagate: vt.繁殖，传播subsist: vi.生存Agriculturescarcity: 稀缺rotation: 轮转，选转crop rotation:庄稼轮作（Crop rotation was a great advance for society during the Middle Ages.）nutrient: adj.营养的，滋养的n.营养物，营养品manure: n.粪肥vt.施肥organic farming:有机农业fertilizer:肥料pesticide: 农药,杀虫剂（Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labor to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more. But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will healthy, too.）Cultureadvance: 先进vehicle：车辆storage: 存储，保管military: 军事ascend:追溯到originate: 发源于remnant:残余，残迹exhume:挖掘橙色封面阅读书里竟然出现了阅读加试时经常考的苏美尔文明！就一个小段落、还不错打一遍~正好可以记忆一下Sumerian CivilizationThe Sumerian made many advances. They first improved agriculture. They later established which was essential for storing crops. Then it was used for grinding grain. Last, it was then used for farm and military vehicles. Sumerian were the first to use writing and math, even systems were used to keep track of food storage and trade. The military used it to keep track of men, weapons, and supplies. They were the first to study the stars and sun in a serious way. It helped them tell time so they could decide when to plant crops. A way of reading the stars also helped them plan when to attack their enemies. They believed that the stars could speak of their success or failure.。