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八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题

八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题
八年级上册英语第五单元unit5知识点及练习题

八上Unit 5

词组及句型

grow up成长;长大every day每天

be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能

the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

find out: 查出,查明

be going to+动词原形打算做某事

mind doing:介意做什么

practice doing练习做某事

keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事

promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

remember to do sth.记住做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

1. --- Do you mind my car here?

--- No,of course not.

A. to park

B. park

C. parking

D. parked

请选择合适的词填空

look for find find out

2. --- What are you ?

--- My pen.

3. --- Did you your pencil?

--- Yes, it was in my bag.

4. Please how your father will go to Shanghai.

exciting excited

5. Wow, just now Li Ping told me a piece of news.

6. Wang Jun was to see his old friend at the supermarket.

1. 解析:mind doing,故选C。

2.3.4. 解析:look for:表示寻找的动作;find表示寻找的结果,多表示找到某物;find out:表示查到,查明,多知查到结果,事实的真相,故第2题为looking for,第3题为find,第4题为find out

5. 6. 解析:exciting:使。。。感觉兴奋,多修饰物,excited:对。。。感到兴奋,多修饰人,故第5题为exciting,第6题为excited。

动词不定式:

肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do

句法作用例句

作宾语She wanted to borrow my radio.

作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday.

作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. She asked me to speak more loudly The father made his son study hard.

作定语I had something to eat this morning.

作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.

1、不定式作宾语

口诀:决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某

need to do sth. 需要做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做

used to do 过去常常做某事

2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词:

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

省略to的情况:

使役动词:let, make, have

感官动词:feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice

3、动词不定式做主语

动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。例如:It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

It took us three days to do the work.

4、动词不定式和疑问词连用

动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用,构成不定式短语。如:

I don’t know where to go.

He showed me how to use a computer.

What to do is a big problem.

一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。

enjoy decide plan spend finish

want practice agree keep need

解析:不定式作宾语口诀:决定想做计划需要同意,

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

答案:decide plan want agree need

二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。

1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.

2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.

3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays

4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.

5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.

解析:

1. help 使役动词的省to不定式let sb. do

2. go 感官动词的省to不定式see sb. do

3. to do 动词不定式做宾补ask sb. to do

4. to help 动词不定式做主语it’s adj to do

5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语want to do

选词填空二

army lose reason successful become

6. When did your sister an English teacher?

7. In 2009 his brother joined the .

8. My father is a very businessman.

9. Yesterday morning she her pen.

10. Tell me the why you don't like Mike.

6. become

7. army

8. successful

9. lost10. reason

基础演练

1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.

to get B. getting C. gets D. got

2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. to play

3. Do you plan a book from the library?

A. borrow

B. borrowed

C. borrows

D. to borrow

4. Lucy decided the music club.

A. to join

B. joining

C. joined

D. joins

5. Let's up like policemen.

A. dresses

B. dressing

C. to dress

D. dress

6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa.

A. receive

B. to receive

C. received

D. receiving

7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.

A. is; is

B. was; is

C. was; will be

D. is; was

8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.

A. want

B. will want

C. wants

9. I don't like cartoons because they're .

A. interesting

B. funny

C. great

D. meaningless

10. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.

A. relaxing

B. exciting

C. relaxed

D. excited

11. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. in

12. He likes fruit bananas and apples.

A. such as

B. look like

C. look at

D. take care of

13. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

D. helped

14. --- Tom has five Chinese books.

--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.

A. under

B. over

C. above

D. on

15. --- What about a rest?

--- OK! Let's go for a walk.

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

16. It's quite exciting me the Internet.

A. for; surf

B. for; to surf

C. for; for surf

ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB

6.

relax relaxing relaxed

(1). Did she well yesterday?

(2). I think this is a job.

(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very .

7.

such as for example

(1). Today I bought some vegetables potatoes and onions.

(2). Jack, , is a good student.

6. relax relaxing relaxed

7. such as for example

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么? 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来) 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught(过去式)重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事

初二下学期英语试卷(答案)

五、单项选择(15分) () 21. I think _____ is meaningful for us to help other people. A. it B. that C. this D. it's ()22. - Who joined Oxfam Trailwalker last year, Sam? - Mile _____. A. joined B. would C. did D. was () 23. People over 18 can group ____ into a team of four people and join the charity walk. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them () 24. They should plan ____ during the walk. A. what are they going to carry B. what they are going to carry C. how are they going to carry D. how should they carry () 25. If you finish the walk ____ two hours, you will receive a certificate. A. within B. for C. since D. after () 26. Which team is ____, yours or theirs? A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular () 27. I wish that I ____ a bird. A. am B. is C. was D. be () 28. Mr Li, our maths teacher, was ill this morning ____ he didn't come to school today. A. so B. because of C. because D. but () 29. They need ____ together to finish the hike because only the team's finishing time will be recorded. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk () 30. It is wrong ____ some people look down on blind people and it is necessary for ____ ____ help them. A. that; us; to B. that; we; to C. that; you; too D. /; us; to 六、完形填空(每小题2分,共12分) Now it is the summer holiday. Time always 31 fast. In the holiday, the weather is hot and I can't do much 32 , but I live happily. The afternoon is hot, 33 I do my homework in the morning. I get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the park for half an hour. After breakfast, I begin to 34 English and Chinese, and do some maths exercises. I work very hard. I spend the afternoon outside. I go to the beach. I like to 35 in the sea. It is very funny, I will not go home until it is about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine will come to see me and we will spend a few hours 36 songs. In this way I spend my holiday happily. 31. A. stops B. flies C. sleeps D. walks 32. A. work B. rain C. food D. wind 33. A. because B. but C. so D. or 34. A. read B. see C. watch D. look

初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1what′s the matter? ?单词 ?词组 Lie down andrest 躺下休息 see a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctor=go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go to see a doctor 去瞧医生 Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)Take one′s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on it 敷药 Put a bandage on it 包扎 Have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒 In thesame way 用同样得方式 save a life 拯救生命 Take breaks 休息to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇 thanks to多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢 Cut/hurt oneself切了/伤了某人自己 (hurt himself伤了她自己) Shoutfor help 呼救take risks 冒险 In time 及时on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服 Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of Bwithout C with Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) 2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。 A、because B thanksto C thanks for 3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。 A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise 4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow A watchB visit Csee ?重点(语法) 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

人教版新目标英语八年级上5单元知识点

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一.词的转换 1.new (adj.)→新的(n.)news 新闻 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c4873219.html,cational (adj.)教育的,有教育意义的→(vt.)educate 教育→(n.)education 教育 3. successful (adj.) 成功的→(vt.)succeed 成功→(n.)success 成功→(adv) successfully 4.unlucky (adj.)不幸的,倒霉的→(adj.)lucky 幸运的→(n.)luck 运气 丢失; lost and found 5. lose →lost (vt.) 二.短语归纳 1.think of认为 2. learn from向……学习 3.find out查明;弄清楚=discover 4. talk show谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目 6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on发生,继续 尽某人最大努力 8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of 10.try one’s best 11.as famous as; as along as 12. have a d iscussion about就……讨论 13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮;梳理; make up soneself 16.take sb.’s place 代替;替换=replace sb./ substitute 17.do a good job干得好=well done 18.something enjoyable=enjoyment 19.interesting information有趣的资料 20.one of N复数……之一21.look like看起来像=seem like 22.around the world全世界=all over the world 23.a symbol of的象征 三.用法集萃want to do 1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 3.hope to do sth.希望做某事 4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事 5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 6.How about doing…做……怎么样? 尽力做某事 7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth. 四.难点讲解 1. I don 't mind them. We don't mind this heat. doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 mind(sb/one’s) Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out [拓展]mind 还可作名词,意为“思想、主意” cf: change one\'s mind; bear/keep...in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn’t matter; out of your mind=you’re mad 2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,其后可以接宾语wish sb. to do sth (正确) 辨析look for,find,find out 1)look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:? —What are you looking for?你在找什么?? —I'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。? 2)find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:? —Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗?? —No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到? 3)find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如:? Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。 辨析:go on和take place, happen 后面两个都没有进行时 3. Oh , I can't stand them. can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can’t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.

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