Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A
1.过去进行时
(1)用法
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
(2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when
the teacher
came in/ while he was reading的提示
(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词
(4) 四个基本句型
肯定句He was cooking at six last night.
否定句He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?
回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?
(5) 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
(6)比较
He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
2. at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）
rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴
3.alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟
go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
4.heavily adv 在很大程度上
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
5.miss v.
(1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.
(2)想念；思念I miss you.
(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”
6. pick up 接电话
7.strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 对……感到陌生
8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open
9.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.
10.report v 报道→reporter n 记者
make a report 做报告weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告It’s reported that…据报
道
11.so
(1)做语气词无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.
(2)作副词so + adj./ adv “如此……”
The book is so interesting.
(3)作连词
so + adj./adv +that 从句
so + 从句所以
so that +从句以便，为了……
12.I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
13.either 也
(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末
(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末
14.while当......的时候
15.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth make sure of
Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
Do you know the time of the train? You ’d better make sure of it.
16.work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesn ’t work.
(1)工作，不可数名词 He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work →worker
(2)著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数 He has read many of Hemingway ’s works.
(3)工厂，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义
The glass works （=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。
17..beat 与win 辨析
⎪⎪⎩
⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌
战争获胜，赢得win 或球队球队比赛赛、竞争对手（如beat We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
18.heavily adv 在很大程度上；大量地;猛烈地 heavy adj. 重的（反） light
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
19. against 倚；碰；撞
(1)反对，反义词 for 。若表强烈反对，一般用副词 strongly
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
(2)位置，靠着、顶着、
The teacher ’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
20. at first 首先；最初
(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
21. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作
He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.
fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别
(1)fall asleep连系动词+表语，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思。asleep作
表
语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
(2)sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
(3) go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。
(4)get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
(5)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。
22.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die down与die out
指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
23.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
24.rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
25.过去分词做定语fallen leaves 落叶
26.everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方
27. join 加入；参加
(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
28.turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉
29.get to 到达get →got→gotten v得到
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚
Section B.
1. happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
(1) happen v 发生没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to s
b. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when we called.
(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
2.realize v 意识到
(1) realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
(2) realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.
3.over= more than 超过
4.make one’s way to …在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）
I’ll make my way home now.
5.一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4119187790.html,plete v 完成adj. 完整的→completely 彻底地；完全地
①I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.
②They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.
7. the rest of …其余的，剩下的, 做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.
8.silence n 沉默→silent 沉默；缄默；无声
in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently keep silent 保持沉默
9.remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。
(1) remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）
Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
(2) remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）
I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
10.take down 拆掉；拆毁
11.terror n. 恐怖→terrorist 恐怖分子be full of terror充满恐怖
art n. 艺术→artist n.艺术家science n. 科学→scientist 科学家
piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家
12. hardly 几乎不；绝不
13.surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的
(1)be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
(2)to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
(3)in surprise 吃惊地
(4)be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
14.hear 听见，强调听的结果。
(1)hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；
(2)hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
We can often hear some children play on the playground. 我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.
hear也有听说之意，后接that引导的宾语从句。
(3) hear about听说=hear of，后面接词或短语。
I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
(4)hear from收到.......的来信；有.......的消息=get/receive a letter from.
I haven’t heard from my mother for months. 我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
15.true adj. 真的→truly adv. 真地→truth 实情；事实
to be true to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
16. trouble n 困难；苦恼；忧虑
(1) in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
(2)What's the trouble with you? = What’s the matter with you?= Wha’t wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
(3)have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
(4) have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.重点词汇： date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently... 2. 短语归纳： 1. go off （闹钟）发出响声 2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话 3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. have a look 看一看 6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 7. in silence 沉默；无声 8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 9. at first 首先；最初 3. 必背典句： 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？ 2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？ 4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。 4.语法知识： 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1.过去进行时 (1)用法 ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 (2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 (3) 构成：was\were +现在分词 (4) 四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? (5) 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．重点词汇 1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨 [拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报；警报器；闹钟 Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟 例如：I set the alarm for 7 o’clock. 我设了7点钟的闹钟。 3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 [go off的其他含义] go off 离开 例如: He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早地离开了。 go off (食物，饮料)变质，变坏 例如：The milk in the fridge goes off. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。 go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断 例如：Suddenly, the lights go off. 灯突然灭了。 4.Begin v. 开始；同义词为：start [常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先，起初
begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。 例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起，拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理；收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载；开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗？
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? https://www.doczj.com/doc/4119187790.html,eful expressions. 1.at the time of ...在...的时候 2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车 3.go off发出响声 4.take a hot shower洗热水澡 5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨 6.miss the bus误了车 7.pick up接电话 9. strong winds强风 11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨 13. make sure确保 15.play a card game玩纸牌 17. fall asleep入睡 19.wake up醒来 21. fallen trees倒树 23.join sb加入某人 25.help each other彼此相互帮助 27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗 29.a car accident车事故 31.have a look (at...)看 33.the heavy snow大雪
35. by the side of the road在马路边上 37.make one way (to...)前往... 39. in history在历史上 41.over 50超过50岁 43.at that time在那时 45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了 47. in silence安静地 49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义 51.look out of向外面看去 53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云 12. put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows 利害的敲击着窗户 16. at first刚开始 18.die down逐渐消失 20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭 22. broken windows破窗户 24. break ...apart使..支离破碎 26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期
人教版英语八下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5单词（音标） rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off (闹钟)发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始 heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户 flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败 against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起 fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 have a look 看一看
重点考点要点unit 5 1.what were you doing when the rainstorm came? = what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ 2.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 3.pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话 4.take a shower洗澡 5.at that time在那时 6.so early 这么早 7.so many times 这么多次 8.need help with 需要在某方面的帮助 9.need to help with 需要在某方面进行帮助 10.what was the weather like?=how was the weather? 天气怎么样？ 11.bring ---closer together把----距离拉的更近 12.make the sky very dark 使天空变得非常黑暗 13.with no light outside,it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感觉就像午夜时分 14.feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事 15.a heavy rain 一场大雨 16.rain heavily/hard 雨下得很大 17.put pieces of wood over the windows 放好几块木头在窗户上 18.make sure 确保 19.the flashlights and radio were working 电筒和收音机在起作用 20.begin to do /doing = start to do /doing 开始做某事 21.beat heavily against the windows 重重的敲打窗户 22.make/cook dinner 做晚饭 23.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏 24.it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.外面正发生一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩的开心 25.at fisrt起初 26.fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡 27.die down逐渐渐弱 28.die-dying death dead 29.wake up 醒来 30.find the neighbood in a mess 发现邻里附近很脏乱 31.fallen trees倒塌的树木 32.broken windows 破坏的窗户 33.break------apart 把---破坏分离 34.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 35.take photoes/a photo 拍照 36.play the piano 弹钢琴37.turn on /off/up/down开/关/调高/调低 38.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处 39.right away=at once立刻马上 40.the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree 车因为撞到树严重变形 41.luc k→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily 42.the roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before 因为前夜的大雪，路上结了冰 43.the news of important events 重要事情的新闻 44.in American history 在美国历史上 45.was killed 被害了 46.over 50=more than 50 50 多 47.on the radio 在收音机上 48.be completely shocked 完全惊呆了 49.the rest of ---剩余部分 50.in silence=silently 默默无语地 51.was taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁 52.have meaning to =be meaningful to 对—有意义 53.remember to do 记得去做 54.remember doing 记得做过 55.look out of 从—往外看 56.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that我如此害怕以致于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考 57.be shocked to do 做某事很震惊 58.tell the truth 讲真相 59.have trouble /problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难 60.sth be important to sb 某物对某人重要 61.walk home frome school 从学校走路回家 62.in the sky 在天空中 63.point it out 把它指出 64.go away 走开 65.as well 也 66.in the sixth grade= in Grade Six 在六年级 67.three times a week 一周三次 68.call one’s name 点某人的名 69.go up 走上去 70.evryone sat still and listened 每个人静静地坐着听着 71.without any mistakes 没有一些错误 72.call out the winner喊出胜利者 73.stop breathing 停止呼吸 74.stop to do 停下来去做
Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点词汇
重点短语 Section A 1．at the time of 当……时候 2．be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 3．see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 4．go off (闹钟)发出响声 5．wake up 醒来；叫醒 6．take a hot shower 洗个热水澡 7．rain heavily 下大雨 8．pick up (the phone) 接电话 9．at that time 那时 10．so many times 这么多次 11．in the neighborhood 在街区；在附近12．make sure 确保；确认 13．at first 首先；最初 14．fall asleep 睡着 15．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 16．in a mess 乱七八糟；凌乱不堪
17．right away 立刻；马上 Section B 18．walk by 经过；路过 19．make one's way to 前往；费力地前进 20．the rest of 剩余的……；剩下的…… 21．in silence 沉默；无声 22．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 23．have meaning to 对……有意义 24．tell the truth 说实话 25．have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 26．point out 指出 27．as well 也 重点句型 1．What were you doing at eight last night？昨天晚上8点你在做什么？ 2．What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨期间她在做什么？ 3．When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 4．While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点 Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime! 重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句+if+条件状语从句 if+条件状语从句+[（comma）]+主句 注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：you'llhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty. =Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime. 重点短语：takeaway拿走 aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地 makealiving谋生 allthetime=always一直 what'stheproblem?=what'sthematter?=what'swrong?怎么了？ inordertodosth.为了做某事 makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事（to省略，该结构是一个不带to的不定式。） makesb.adj.使得某人……（加形容词） makesb.done使得某人被做 befamousfor为……而出名
befamousas作为……而出名 inclass在课堂上 spend…（time/money）onsth.=spend…（time/money）indoingsth.花……（时间/钱）用于做某事 seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性） say→said→said动词say的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell→told→told动词tell的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat→ate→eaten动词eat的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak→spoke→spoken动词speak的原形、过去式和过去分词
初二英语人教版八年级下册重点知识点归纳寒假预习第五单元Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打…… 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初 一.重要短语和句型 1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方) reach 到达get to 到达 I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night . == I got to Beijing last night . 如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略:
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 一、重点短语 Section A 1a-1c 1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm 2.in the library 在图书馆 3.在街上on the street 4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱) 5.做作业do one’s homework 6.打篮球play basketball 7.去上班go to work 8.wait for 等候 9.等候公交车wait for the bus 10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家 11.当......的时候at the time of=when Section A 2a-2d 12.寻找look for 13.发出响声go off 14.睡醒,唤醒wake up 15.洗热水澡take a hot shower 16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop
17.错过了公交车miss the bus 18.昨天早上yesterday morning 19.昨天晚上last night 20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话 21.in the kitchen在厨房 22.take/have a shower 洗澡 23.at that time在那时 24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多 25.那么多次so many times Section A 3a-3c 26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside 27.black clouds 乌云 28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光 29.feel like好像,感觉 30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight 31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm 32.in the area 在这个地区(区域) 33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区) 34.pieces of wood 木片/块 35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证 36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上
知识点清单 Section A 重点单词 ➢ 朗读下列单词。 1. * rainstorm [ˈreɪnst ɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 2. *alarm [əˈl ɑ:m] n. 闹钟 3. begin [b ɪˈg ɪn] v. 开始 4. heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 5. suddenly [ˈsʌd ənli] adv. 突然地 6. strange [stre ɪnd ʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 7. *storm [st ɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 8. *wind [wa ɪnd] n. 风 9. light [la ɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃 10. report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告 11. area ['e ər ɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区 12. *wood [w ʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木 13. window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户 14. *flashlight ['flæʃla ɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬 15. match [mæt ʃ] n. 火柴，比赛 16. beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败 17. against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利 重点短语 ➢ 朗读下列短语。 1. go off （闹钟）发出响声 2. pick up 接电话 =answer the phone 3. fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着= go to sleep Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 18. asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的 19. rise [ra ɪz] v. 上升，升起 20. *fallen [ˈfɔ:l ən] adj. 倒下的，落下的 21. apart [əˈp ɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 22. *icy [ˈaɪs ɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的 23. kid [k ɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 ➢ 朗读下列单词变形。 1. begin –began(过去式)—beginning(现在分词) 2. heavy(形容词)—heavily(副词)—light(反义词) 3. sudden(形容词)—suddenly(副词) 4. strange(形容词)—stranger(名词) 5. wind(名词)—windy(形容词) 6. light —lit(过去式)—light(形容词) 7. report(动词)—reporter 记者(名词)—reported(过去式) 8. match —matches(复数) 9. sleep(名词)—asleep /sleepy 瞌睡的 (形容词) 10. beat —beat(过去式)—beating(现在分词) 11. against —for(反义词) 12. rise —rose(过去式) 13. fall —fell(过去式)—fallen(过去分词、形容词) 14. ice(名词)—icy(形容词) 15. kid —child(同义词)—kidded(过去式) --kidding(现在分 6. silence [ˈsaɪl əns] n. 寂静，沉默 7. recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 8. *terrorist [ˈterər ɪst] n. 恐怖分子 9. *date [de ɪt] n. 日期，日子 10. *tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔 11. truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实 ➢ 朗读下列单词变形。 1. realize —realized(过去式)—realizing(现在分词) 2. student —pupil(同义词)
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳 1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 3.go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡 5.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必 7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉 9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒 11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期 13.take photos 照相 14.turn on 打开 15.make one ’s way 费力的前进；前往 16.in silence 沉默地；无声地 17.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下 18.tell the truth 说实话 19.point out 指出 20.go away 消失 21.as well 也 22.call out 喊出 23.beat against the window 敲打窗户 24. break...apart 使……分离 25. at the time of 当.......时候 26. at first 首先;最初 27.. miss the bus 错过公交车 28. the rest of 余下的；剩余的 29. bring... together 使……靠拢 30. in the area 在这个地区 31.. miss the event 错过这个事件 32. by the side of the road 在路边 33. walk by 走路经过 34. look out of the window 向窗户外看 35.for example 例如 36.be killed 被杀害 37.a school pupil 一个小学生 38.. on the radio 通过广播 39.walk home 走路回家 40.help each other 互相帮助 41.a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨 42.a car accident 一场车祸 43.right away=at once 立刻；马上 44.have a look 看一看 重点句型 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事 5. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事（没做） 6.have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义 7.be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊 8.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人干某事 9. make one’s way to.sp. 在某人去某地的路上