河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The man's work. B．The man's wife. C．The woman's work.
2．What's the weather like now?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
3．Why does the man telephone the woman?
A．To book a ticket.
B．To confirm his flight.
C．To cancel his reservation.
4．Why was Tom unable to go to the department stores yesterday?
A．His brother was ill.
B．He went to the park.
C．He had to be with his family.
5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the two speakers do just now?
A．They had some bread.
B．They watched a play.
C．They ate some pizza.
7．Where will they go next?
A．A coffee shop. B．A theatre. C．Their home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will Simon do?
A．He will meet Mary.
B．He will go downtown.
C．He will drive Jenny's car.
9．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At Jenny's place. B．At Simon's place. C．At Mary's place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why will the woman's father go to Paris?
A．He has planned to travel there.
B．He has found a new job there.
C．He has been asked to work there.
11．What problem may the family face?
A．Father will travel frequently.
B．They will visit Paris now and then.
C．They will have to learn foreign languages.
12．Where will the woman's family probably be in July?
A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In Germany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man check the price of the necklace? A．The price tags are mistaken.
B．The price on the tag is unreasonable.
C．The woman can't find the price tag.
14．How much does the short necklace cost?
A．$199. B．$600. C．$1,500.
15．What is the determining factor of the necklace's price? A．The size. B．The length. C．The quality. 16．What does the woman buy at last?
A．The longer necklace and the ring.
B．Neither the necklace nor the ring.
C．The shorter necklace and the ring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．Young campers. B．Camp leaders. C．Parents. 18．How many kids are there in a cabin?
A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Twelve.
19．Where will the kids have breakfast?
A．In the field. B．In the big tent. C．In their cabins. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Guidance on how to look after kids.
B．Tips on enjoying travelling at Canyon Fall. C．Instructions on working at a summer camp.
第二部分阅读（共两节）
第一节（共15小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nutrition Company on a Special Mission
Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.
Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:
—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.
—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.
—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.
At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.
With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.
21．What is special about the Pūratae company?
A．Its products are natural and pure.
B．It provides meals to kids in need.
C．It helps consumers live a balanced life.
D．Its products contain essential minerals.
22．How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?
A．About $ 45. B．About $ 10.
C．About $ 90. D．About $ 75.
23．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To comment. B．To advertise.
C．To offer tips. D．To entertain readers.
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters—from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences—then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."
24．What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?
A．She received 17 rejections in total.
B．29 of her rejections were from journals.
C．The rejections were connected into a fan.
D．She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
25．What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous.
C．Skeptical. D．Opposed.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?
A．Creative and considerate. B．Caring and determined.
C．Optimistic and humorous. D．Generous and intelligent.
27．Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Education is the entrance to success.
C．Self-respect earns more respect.
D．One needs to normalize failures.
C
A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer's smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.
Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person's sweat. Released from the adrenal glands (肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancer—increasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a "fight or flight" situation, for instance being attacked by a lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.
When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol.
Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.
Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).
Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry,
nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors' visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients' hands—in the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers.
28．What's the function of the newly developed sensor?
A．To examine the component of sweat.
B．To show when one lacks vitamin.
C．To connect wearable devices to smartphones.
D．To control people's stress levels the whole day.
29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.
B．What may cause the release of the stress hormone.
C．How cortisol can enhance one's energy production.
D．How cortisol can be measured in a person's sweat.
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A．Significant. B．Useless.
C．Accessible. D．Weak.
31．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A product review. B．A guidebook.
C．A magazine. D．A science fiction.
D
There is an "environmental silver lining" as a result of the coronavirus (冠状病毒) —carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says.
But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. "There's 129 billion facemasks being made every month—enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue," he says. "And a lot of these
masks are ending up in the water." The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.
Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products." Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts.
"We're starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment," he says.
Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilever's chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.
Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet of life—even in the deepest ocean.
32．What does "environmental silver lining" in Papagraph 1 refer to?
A．An environmental organization.
B．The closure of some wildlife markets.
C．The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.
D．Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.
33．Why are facemasks appealing to some sea creatures?
A．They resemble the sea creatures' food.
B．They contain certain unique chemicals.
C．Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.
D．There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.
34．What can we learn about the plastic waste?
A．Most of it is recycled into new products.
B．The majority of it is buried or burned.
C．129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.
D．There is enough budget for plastic recycling.
35．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Plastic can cut down fuel spending
B．Recycling programs are shutting down
C．The coronavirus has caused more ocean plastic
D．Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored
第二节（共5小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high social status in their peer group. ____36____
Care about your appearance.
Taking pride in your appearance is one of the simplest ways to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes to become popular. ____37____
Be confident.
If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. ____38____ When people notice the confident way you hold yourself, they'll realize you are someone worth being around.
Join in.
____39____ Don't walk the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have no one to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in what's going on around you. Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments. Before long you'll start to pick up on what people are like and begin make friends that share common interests.
____40____
Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Don't just be friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. You'll begin bridging gaps in separate groups and become known as a person that brings people together.
A．Diversify your social circle.
B．Be kind to people outside your group.
C．These are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.
D．Involve yourself in other students and participate in the same activities.
E．You might not notice it but eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance.
F．Instead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness.
G．Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to others.
第三部分语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共15小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.
Marshall Helm had been ____41____ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and ____42____ arising from the house next door ____43____his attention. Helm ____44____ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. ____45____, at that very moment he did not ____46____ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were ____47____.
Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been ____48____upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the ____49____ and had no time to figure out what had happened, they ____50____ to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the ____51____ through which he had come in only a minute before. Thanks to Helm's quick ____52____, the Benjamins suffered only ____53____ smoke intake—and even though they lost their home in the fire, they are simply ____54____ to Helm for saving their lives.
"Lifesaver—lifesaver is all I can say," Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, "Hero, he's our ____55____."
41．A．walking B．running C．observing D．approaching
42．A．winds B．flames C．smells D．dust
43．A．kept B．discovered C．drew D．appealed
44．A．came in B．ran over C．moved around D．woke up
45．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
46．A．need B．agree C．hesitate D．doubt
47．A．normal B．steady C．peaceful D．safe
48．A．sleeping B．dancing C．reading D．chatting
49．A．comment B．challenge C．message D．chaos
50．A．pretended B．managed C．expected D．permitted
51．A．window B．living room C．passage D．garage door
52．A．actions B．reports C．instructions D．assessments
53．A．heavy B．minor C．tough D．influential
54．A．grateful B．close C．humorous D．equal
55．A．adviser B．neighbor C．angel D．conductor
第二节（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds ____56____ communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used ____57____ (vary) experiments to gauge (判断) connectedness. In one, 200 people ____58____(ask) to make predictions about ____59____it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random ____60____ (do) one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, ____61____ (hear) someone's voice actually made the experience better.
"People reported they did form an ____62____ (obvious) stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward," study co-author Amit Kumar, ____63____assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a
statement.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect with their old friends by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both ____64____ (form) of voice communication—whether video or audio only— ____65____(make) the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节
假定你是李华，你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片，对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．请他推荐一座当地的博物馆；
2．询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn't even sort through the first box of our dog Bama's toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog's favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. "It's okay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why don't you go outside and get some air?"
I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have
children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bama's death, we couldn't bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I'd do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.
Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn't go through that kind of heartbreak again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I'd never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
"Where did you come from?" I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "You have to come to see this!"
Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
1—5 ACAAB
第二节（共15小题）
6—10 BABBC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BBCBC
第二部分阅读（共两节）
第一节（共15小题）
21—23 BDB 24—27 DACD 28—31 ABAC 32—35 DABC
第二节（共5小题）
36—40 CFGDA
第三部分语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共15小题）
41—45 ABCBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 DABAC
第二节（共10小题）
56．than 57．various 58．were asked 59．what 60．to do 61．hearing 62．obviously 63．an 64．forms 65．made
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节
One possible version:
Dear George,
How are you doing recently? Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great interest in the museums in Canada. I am wondering if you could do me a favor.
Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting? Secondly, I'd like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the visit. Lastly, is there anything that I should pay special attention to during the visits?
I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bama's favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said "Yes" and told him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama's toys don't just sit in the room, gathering dust.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分） 第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分, 每小题1分） 1. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop 2. smile A. trip B. him C. hide D. rich 3. how A. low B. power C. tomorrow D. bowl 4. laugh A. sight B. cough C. eight D. night 5. nose A. groups B. gas C. house D. praise 第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。 （共25分, 每小题1分） 6. Jack _______ be a nurse, for he works in a bookstore. A. needn’t B. must C. can’t D. should 7. —I’m afraid I can’t return the storybook to you before Sunday. —_______. A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time 8. We won’t go for a walk if it _______ tomorrow. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 9. Is he the student _______ brother works in a foreign company? A. who B. that C. whose D. of whom 10. You should do your work a bit _______next time. A. care B. more carefully C. more careful D. careful 11. It’s reported that a new hospital _______ next month. A. set up B. has been set up C. will be set up D. will set up 12. I’ll send you a massage _______ I arrive in Shijiazhuang. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as much as 13. I have never been abroad, _______ he. A. neither has B. nor had C. so has D. so had 14. We would had dropped by if we _______ time. A. have had B. had had C. had D. have 15. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. It’s no longer_______. A. what it used to be B. what it used to being C. what it was used to be D. what it was used to being 16. The Spring Festival is on _______first day of ______ year on the lunar calendar. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a 17. —How is the weather today? —It’s fine _______rather cold. A. with B. but C. or D. for
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
山东省沂水县第一中学2019-2020学年下学期期中考试 高一数学试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟． 2.请考生用2B 铅笔将选择题答案准确填涂在答题纸上，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将非选择题答案准确填写在答题纸上的指定位置，超出答题区域无效． 3.本试卷考试内容：人教版必修四． 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．已知0tan >α，且sin cos 0αα+<，那么角α是（ ） A.第一象限角 B. 第二象限角 C. 第三象限角 D. 第四象限角 2. 0000cos 42cos 48sin 42cos138+= ( ) A . 12- B. 1 2 C. 3.已知||a =r ，||2b =r ，()0a b a +?=u u r u u r u u r ，则向量a r 与b r 的夹角为（ ） A ．150o B ． 30o C ．120o D ． 60o 4．在平面直角坐标系中，角α的顶点与原点重合，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边过点(1)P -， sin(2)2 π α- =（ ） A B ．．12- D ．12 5．已知向量(3,3),(2,)a b x ==r r ，若a b +r r 与a b -r r 平行，则实数x 的值是（ ） A.－2 B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 6.要得到函数()cos(2)4 f x x π =-的图像，只需将函数()cos 2g x x =的图像（ ） A ．向左平移8 π 个单位 B ．向右平移 8 π 个单位 C. 向左平移 4π个单位 D ．向右平移4 π 个单位 7．已知点A(2，6) ，B (5,2)，则与向量AB u u u r 反方向的单位向量为 ( ) A 3 4(,)55- B 43(,)55- C 34(,)55 - D 43(,)55-
河北省“五个一名校联盟”2019级高一年级联考试题 数学试卷 命题单位：石家庄市第一中学 （满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟） 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知{} {}{}05,,1,4,5,0,3,5,U x x x M N =≤≤∈==Z 则()U N M = eA.{} 5 B. {} 0,3 C. {} 0,2,3,5 D. {} 0,1,3,4,52．下列四组函数，表示同一函数的是A.0 ()1,()f x g x x == B.21()1,()1 x f x x g x x -=+= - C.2 ()2lg ,()lg f x x g x x == D.2()log 2,()x f x g x == 3.若5cos(, 123 πα- =则sin(12πα+= A. 3 B.23 - C. 23 D. 5 4.函数y =的定义域为 A.3[1,) 2 B.(,1] -∞ C.2[,1] 3 D.2(,1] 3 5.给出下列命题： ①第二象限角大于第一象限角；②不论是用角度制还是用弧度制度量一个角，它们与扇形的半径的大小无关；③若sin sin ,αβ=则α与β的终边相同；④若cos 0, θ<
则θ是第二或第三象限的角.其中正确的命题个数是A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 6.若121 ln ,,2 a b e c -==满足ln ,c e c -=则,,a b c 的大小关系为 A.a b c >> B.a c b >> C.c b a >> D.b a c >>7.若236,a b c ==则111a b c +-=A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 8.函数()y f x =的图象如图所示,则()f x 可能是 A.sin x x B.cos x x C. sin x x D. cos x x 9.已知(0, 4 π θ∈，则2sin θ+=A.sin cos θθ+ B.sin cos θθ- C.3sin cos θθ - D.3sin cos θθ +10.已知函数()sin()(0,0,)2 f x A x A π ω?ω?=+>>< 的最小正周期为π,且对任意的x ∈R ,恒有()()6 f x f π≥-成立,则()f x 图象的一条对称轴是 A.2 x π= B.3 x π= C.4 x π= D.23 x π= 11.已知函数()42x x f x a a =-?+，在(0,)x ∈+∞的图像恒在x 轴上方,则实数a 的取值范围是 A.3 a ≤ B.2a > C.04a << D.4 a <
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
绝密★启用前 河北省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020学年浙南名校联盟第一次联考 一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分 1. 设集合{}13A x x =<<，集合()(){} 120B x x x =+-≤，则A B =（ ） A ．{}12x x <≤ B ．{}12x x << C ．{}13x x -≤< D ．{}13x x << 2. 把复数z 的共轭复数记作z ，i 为虚数单位，若1i z =-，则()1i z -?=（ ） A ．1i - B ．1i + C ．1i -- D ．1i -+ 3. 双曲线22 143y x -=的渐近线方程为（ ） A ．y x = B ．y = C ．y = D ．y = 4. 设实数x ，y 满足不等式组1021010x y x y x y -+≥?? --≤??+-≥? ，则2x y -的取值范围（ ） A ．[]4,2- B ．[]1,2- C ．[)1,-+∞ D ．[)2,+∞ 5. 设m ，n 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面，则m n ⊥的一个充分不必要条件是（ ） A ．m α⊥，n β∥，αβ⊥ B ．m α⊥，n β⊥，αβ∥ C ．m α?，n β∥，αβ⊥ D ．m α?，n β⊥，αβ∥ 6. 已知0.22a =，2log 0.2b =，0.2log 0.3c =，则（ ） A ．a b c << B ．a c b << C ．b c a << D ．c a b << 7. 函数cos sin e e x x x x x y -+=+的部分图象可能是（ ） 8. 袋子中装有若干个均匀的红球和白球，从中摸出一个红球的概率是1 3 ，依次从中有放回地摸球，每次摸出一个， 累计2次摸到红球即停止．记3次之内（含3次）摸到红球的次数为ξ，则随机变量ξ的数学期望E ξ（ ） A ．2627 B ．2827 C ．89 D ．2 3 9. 已知正方体1111ABCD A B C D - 的棱长为M ，N 为体对角线1BD 的三等分点，动点P 在三角形1ACB 内，且 三角形PMN 的面积PMN S △，则点P 的轨迹长度为（ ） A B C D D C A B
河北省“五个一名校联盟” 2019届高三第一次诊断考试 理综（物理）试卷 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 1.以下图片来源于教材，与它们相关的知识说法正确的是（） A. 甲图，牛顿通过实验和逻辑推理将斜面倾角推近900的方法，论证了自由落体是匀加速直线运动。开启了实验检验猜想和假设的科学方法，改变了人类对物体运动的认识。 B. 乙图，英国物理学家卡文迪许利用库仑扭秤测定了万有引力常量G，获得了“测量地球质量的人”的美誉。 C. 丙图，“光电效应”实验揭示了光的粒子性，爱因斯坦为此提出了光子说理论，建立了光电效应方程，认识到微观粒子具有“波粒二象性”特征。爱因斯坦被称为“量子之父”。 D. 丁图，重核裂变产生的中子能使核裂变反应连续的进行，核能持续的释放，这称为链式反应。 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】甲图，伽利略通过实验和逻辑推理将斜面倾角推近900的方法，论证了自由落体是匀加速直线运动。开启了实验检验猜想和假设的科学方法，改变了人类对物体运动的认识，选项A错误。乙图，英国物理学家卡文迪许利用扭秤实验测定了万有引力常量G，获得了“测量地球质量的人”的美誉，选项B错误。丙图，“光电效应”实验揭示了光的粒子性，爱因斯坦为此提出了光子说理论，建立了光电效应方程，认识到微观粒子具有“波粒二象性”特征。普拉克在对黑体辐射的研究中，首先提出“能量子”的概念，他被称为“量子之父”．选项C错误；丁图，重核裂变产生的中子能使核裂变反应连续的进行，核能持续的释放，这称为链式反应，选项D正确；故选D。 2.如图所示为一交流电电流随时间而变化图像，此交流电电流的有效值为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B
2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.
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2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)
2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
山东省名校联盟2018届高三考前模拟文综地理试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 北欧是指北欧理事会的五个主权国家：瑞典、擲威、芬兰、丹麦、冰岛，那里冬季漫长气温较低，夏季短促凉爽。北欧国家的人口密度在欧洲相对较低，林业、水力发电、铁矿开采、渔业、造船业和航运业，均为北欧的传统经济部门。下图示意北欧资源及产业分布读图，完成下列各题。 1．冰岛和芬兰主要的气候类型分别是 A. 极地气候、温带海洋性气候 B. 温带海洋性气候、温带海洋性气候 C. 极地气候、极地气候 D. 温带海洋性气候、温带大陆性气候 2．北欧林业发达，其主要的森林类型是 A. 温带落叶阔叶林 B. 亚寒带针叶林 C. 常绿阔叶林 D. 常绿硬叶林 3．北欧有色金属冶炼工业发达，影响其布局的主要因素是 A. 经济发展水平高 B. 社会协作条件好 C. 水能资源丰富 D. 有色金属矿产丰富 章丘素有“铁匠之乡”之美誉，曾有“章丘铁匠遍天下”之说。据统计，上世纪50年代初的章丘，境内人口为73万，约有38万人以打铁养家糊口。“章丘手工铁锅制造需要历经十二道工序，再过十八遍火候，一千度高温锤炼，经受三万六千次锻打，直到锅如明镜。2018年2月，随着《舌尖上的中国第三季》播出，渐受冷落的章丘铁锅受到关注。章丘铁锅的销量同比增长近6000倍，生产的铁锅和库存被“抢光”，一时间，章丘“无锅”。据此完成下列各题。 4．近几十年来，促进章丘手工铁锅发展的有利条件是 A. 历史悠久，制作经验丰富 B. 铁矿丰富，原料充足 C. 品质优良，市场需求量大 D. 政策支持，财政补贴高 5．近些年，章丘铁锅备受冷落的主要原因是 A. 缺少铁匠艺人 B. 机械化生产锅具的冲击
2016年全国各地高考英语试题短文改错题汇总 课标卷-1 第一节短文改错（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案： 71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or → and 76. using →used 77. becoming前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily 课标卷-2 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
2019年河北省高考英语试题与答案 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第一次诊断考试 历史 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。 1．《考工记》不仅介绍了先秦时期的制车、兵器、礼器、练染等手工业技术，还涉及数学、力学、声学、冶金学、建筑学等方面的自然科学知识和经验总结。这反映出《考工记》 A．代表了手工业技术的成熟B．体现了劳动人民的聪明智慧 C．表达了各阶层人们的需求D．形成了完整的自然科学体系 2．汉武帝继位后，曾多次下诏求贤。主父偃等人被诏见，武帝说：“公等皆安在？何相见之晚也！”汉武帝时期，贤臣名将济济，班固在《汉书》中称“汉之得人，于兹为盛”。这一现象说明 A．选贤任能有助于统治的巩固B．官方正史极力美化专制皇权 C．独尊儒术促使学者得到重用D．强干弱枝保证了社会的稳定 3．下表所示为唐代宦官权势的演进概况。这反映了唐代 A．三省六部制被废止B．文臣武将受到排挤 C．官僚集团出现分裂D．皇权专制得到加强
4．宋初，朝廷向一定级别的官员或官衙支赐专门钱物以供宴饮招待，这些钱物主要是公使钱、公使酒。王安石变法中将公使钱由原来的中央拨付改为中央和地方杂收应付。这一变化有利于 A．整饬官场的贪腐之风B．减轻中央财政压力 C．缩小地方财赋自主权D．强化公使钱的管理 5．明末思想家李贽指出，那些谈论程朱理学的人，其实是一群“口谈道德而心存高官，志在巨富，既已得高官巨富矣，仍讲道德、说仁义自若也”的伪君子，是一群“口谈道德而志在穿窬”的虚伪之徒。李贽意在强调 A．空谈导致社会日益衰落B．理学导致人们道德沦丧 C．回归儒家经典的紧迫性D．学问应贵实践而轻空谈 6．鸦片战争后，清政府与英方议定海关税则，将货物税率用两国协定的方式确定下来，清政府从此承担了相应的条约义务，并丧失了单独改变税率的权力，而谈判代表却认为谈判取得了重大胜利。这一现象从本质上反映出 A．谈判代表好大喜功B．清政府缺乏近代外交意识 C．国人缺乏主权意识D．中国关税自主权开始丧失 7．下列对下表解读最准确的是 1876年和1893年中国消费资料类进口占总值比率（％） A．列强在华投资迅速增长B．贸易局面得以改善 C．中国近代化具有艰巨性D．民众生活水平提高