2017-2018学年人教版高考英语一轮课堂演练：必修5 unit 2 the united kingdom(含答案)

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·合肥第一次教学检测)When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America, they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion, dance, language, music, and cuisine. A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared. The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston, and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns (圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”， which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War. This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa, but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture. This strengthened the identity of their music that, in the 1950s, eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll. The Beatles, the most influential band of the 1960s, are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today. The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music. It was not just music any more, but a lifestyle.Over the decades, music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture. Musicians are glorified, with tons of adoring and screaming fans. The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans, as well as the widespread commercialization of music. However, criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production, and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.【解题导语】当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化——宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。

【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。

①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。

②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。

③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。

【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。

☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。

①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。

[ 素材——抢救 ]好1． refresh vt . & vi. 使恢复精力；从头抖擞2． delay n. & v. 耽；延；推3． cough n. 咳嗽4． shock n. 休克5． proper adj. 合理的6． build up增⋯⋯的体7． get into the habit of养成⋯⋯的8． have a great influence on ⋯⋯有很大影响9． suffer from遭到；患上10． be good/bad for ⋯⋯有利 /有害11． do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙12． turn to sb. for help向某人求援13． mouth to mouth嘴嘴地14． first- aid station 抢救站15． emergency treatment 抢救举措佳句1． Young_as/though_he_is,_he learns a lot of knowledge of first aid.然他年小，但他学会了好多抢救知。

2． You should do it before it is too late.趁在不算太晚，你赶忙行。

3． I will take_some_measures_to_help_ the injured people.我将采纳一些举措来帮助受的人。

[ 精巧篇 ]We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine butalso hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit . We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.高1． injury ( n.) ；害→ injure ( vt.) 害；害→injured ( adj.) 受的2． bleed ( vi .& vt.)流血→ blood (n.)血液；血→bloody (adj .) 出血的；血染的；亡沉重的3． poison (n.) 毒；迫害(vt.) 迫害；使中毒→poisonous (adj .) 惹起中毒的；有毒的4． treat (vt.& vi) 待；对待；理；治；客；款待→treatment (n.) 治；理；待的方法或度5． mild ( adj .)微的；平和的；温柔的→mildly ( adv.)微地；平和地6． electric ( adj .)的；的→electrical ( adj .)与相关的→electricity ( n.)；能7． organ (n.)器官→organic (adj.)器官的；的8． variety ( n.)化；多(化 ) ；多 (性 )→ various (adj .)各样各的→vary (vi.)化；(体、容、力量等)呈不一样9． bravery (n.) 英勇；勇气→brave (adj .) 英勇的10． pressure (n.) 力；；按；迫(感 )→ press (vt .) 按；11． swell ( vi .& vt.) ( 使) 膨；隆起→ swollen ( adj.) 的12． unbearable (adj.) 以忍耐的；不可以容忍的→bear (vt .) 肩负；忍耐13． tight ( adj.) 牢的；的；密的→tightly ( adv.) 地；紧紧地14． firm ( adj.) (作 )定有力的；定的→firmly ( adv.) 固地；定地15.apply ( vt.) 涂；敷；搽；用；运用→applicant ( n.) 申人→ application ( n.)申；用；施用要点短1． first_aid(患者的)抢救2． fall_ill患病3． electric_shock触；休克4． squeeze_out榨出；出5． over_and_over_again频频；多次6． in_place在适合的地点；适合7． a_number_of若干；多8． put_one's_hands_on找到9． make_a_difference区待；有影响；起(重要 )作用10． prevent...from...阻挡⋯⋯11． get_burned点句型1．在分短作状Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on ( 依据 ) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材 P34)2． unless 若是不；除非；引条件状从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn ( 除非衣服粘在面上 )． (教材 P34)3． be doing... when... 正在做⋯⋯⋯⋯John was_studying (正在学 ) in his room when () he heard screaming.(教材 P38) 4． There's no doubt that... 毫无疑⋯⋯There_is_no_doubt_that ( 毫无疑 ) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learnedat school saved Ms Slade's life.( 教材 P38)教材复在空白填入适合的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。

2017-2018学年⾼⼆英语必修五习题：Unit2Section1含答案精品Unit 2Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写导学号 403101011．The Group of Eight(G8) consists__of the eight richest countries in the world.2．If you divide__30 by 5，the answer is 6.3．__Roughly__(粗略地) speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.4．(2015江苏卷改编) Many stores have a delivery service for the__convenience__(便利)of customers.5．What__attracts__(吸引) me most of the job is the opportunity to travel.6．Generally，we are unwilling__to be blamed.7．When will the government__clarify__(澄清) its position on equal pay for women?8．Before starting the new service，the company carried out a__nationwide__(全国范围的)opinion poll.9．We__accomplished__(完成) this difficult task ahead of time.10．With the arrival of John's friends，the party became really __enjoyable__(令⼈愉快的)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 40310102 1．Happiness does not consist__in__how many possessions you own.2．The other students in the class keep their eyes__closed__(close)．3．The prisoner broke away__from__the two policemen who were holding him.4．You'll find these meals quick and__convenient__to prepare.We provide these meals for the__convenience__ of the customers.(convenient) 5．All the new students will be divided__into__20 classes，which will be divided__among__the teachers.6．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions __at__your earliest convenience.7．He planned to give a speech__to_clarify__(clarify) the situation.8．The hot spring is one of the__attractions__(attract) of the scenery in this area.9．When she woke up，she found herself__lying__(lie) in hospital.10．The reason why Mary got upset was that she felt left__out__at the party.Ⅲ.补全句⼦导学号 403101031．你拾⾦不昧的⾏为是⾮常值得表扬的。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)AIt may seem to be a hard task to trace W1back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associatedwith P1highly informal dance style. Asfar as the origin of rap music is concerned P2，most people agree that it is from Afro－American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but also in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture.Rap is a vocal (口头的) style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in thyme, generally to a beat W2. The term of rap musicis the same with hip-hop music typically－consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice thatthe music usually is sung at higher pitches (调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music wasprimarily W3an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters. However, when it comes to its history, it is believed that hip－hop or rap music started in the early 1970s, and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.The history of rap music and hip－hop music is full of controversies (争议) and bans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip－hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mainstream W4society.篇章导读：本文介绍了说唱音乐的发展过程及其现在的影响力。

专题05 First aidKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving ifyou see someone lying unconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。

Too often people don’t do anything because theythink they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。

但是学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。

First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。

If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious —sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。

Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。