最新人教版高中英语必修五复习试题及答案全套
2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单句语法填空
1. If you had told me beforehand, I would ________(attend) your wedding.
2. The children were all ________after they heard the ________news that their team had won the game. (inspire)
3.Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.
4.See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
5.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
答案：1. have attended 2. inspired; inspiring 3. is 4.to 5.did
二、单句改错
1. The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical.
_____________________________________________________
2.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused.
_____________________________________________________
3.In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.
________________________________________________________________________
4.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
________________________________________________________________________
5.There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. 去掉was或was前加which/that 2. she前加did 3.at→to 4.goes→went
5.force→forcing
三、完形填空
“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.
“No, I'm not，” I __1__.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.
“Laure，” I c alled, “come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”
I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed
2.A.for B.over C.against D.after
3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears
4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added
5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize
6.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally
7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare
8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared
9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended
10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable
11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful
12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind
13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor
14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice
15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth
16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice
17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick
18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold
19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken
20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet
答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
1.C根据“No, I'm not...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend辩解，辩白。故选C。
2.A根据下文中的“__14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选A。
3.B由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选B。
4.A句意：看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect...to...把……和……连接起来，符合语境。故选A。
5.B Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。realize 意识到。故选B。
6.D根据上文中的“...I'd also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally最终。故选D。
7.B根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了。precious珍贵的。故选B。
8.A作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，自豪的。
9.C根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心。touch触动，感动。故选C。
10.B在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“__8__ of myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故选B。
11.A作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故选A。
12.D作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故选D。
13.C由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。have the power to do sth.有权力做某事。故选C。
14.C根据上一段第二句“I had decided...”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属
于计划的内容。schedule工作计划。故选C。
15.A根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺。promise承诺。故选A。
16.B句意：无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。与上文“I'm ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故选B。
17.A与下文“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故选A。
18.C根据上文“...or you need my __16__...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故选C。
19.D句意：多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken心照不宣的，故选D。
20.A句意：而且她总是给我一个小小的拥抱来提醒我在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故选A。
四、语法填空
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__ (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公报)__3__ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.
The one-child policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
答案：篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1.giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2.announced考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3.issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4.before考查连词。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before “在……之前”。
5.to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6.growth考查词性转换。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7.to考查介词。limit ... to ... “限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8.who/that考查定语从句的引导词。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9.a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。这里指“再生一个小孩，或
可生第二个孩子”。
10.further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。
五、短文改错
How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during theSpring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
答案：
How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while
①when it's time ∧
②to
go back to school. This winter I spend
③spent
ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily
④easy
for me.
And ⑤But I still had some fun during theSpring Festival. I had
＼
⑥
attended my uncle's wedding and
my aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint
⑦disappointment ，I didn't get many
⑧much
lucky money as I had
expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling
⑨called
“Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself
⑩ourselves
.
1.while→when考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该句用了“hardly...when... ”句型。
2.time后加to考查非谓语动词。It is/was time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“该做某事的时候到了”。
3.spend→spent考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语This winter可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
4.easily→easy考查形容词。根据该句中的系动词was可知，该处应当用形容词作表语。
5.And→But考查连词。上文陈述寒假“我”花了很多时间学习数学、物理和化学，但没有一门对于“我”来说是简单的；该句陈述在春节期间仍然玩得很开心。据此可知，此处表示转折关系。
6.去掉had考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
7.disappoint→disappointment考查名词。to one's disappointment为固定搭配，意为“令某人失望的是”。
8.many→much money为不可数名词，应当用much修饰；many修饰可数名词复数。
9.calling→called考查非谓语动词。动词call和restaurant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，该处意为“一家被称为‘Red Lobster’的饭店”，故用过去分词作后置定语。
10.myself→ourselves考查反身代词。根据该句主语we可知，应用ourselves。
六、七选五
Al-Azhar University
Going to a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. __1__ An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world's oldest surviving university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law. __2__ Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, Al-Azhar University was started.
__3__ For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no “correct” answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world. __4__ At Al-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. __5__ Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al-Azhar.
A.A university was a new idea at that time.
B.There are many reasons to study in Egypt.
C.They came here to teach and do research.
D.Around the year 988, a new decision was made.
E.However, the university is not a modern invention.
F.The cost of university education is increasing year by year.
G.Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books.
答案：语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学之一——爱资哈尔大学。
1.选E由该空前的“Today”和空后的“An important one ...one thousand years ago.”可知，该空与上文是转折关系，又引出下文，E项内容符合此处语境。
2.选D由该空前的“A.D. 972”，“A few years later”和空后的“Leaders ...decided to create a school”可知，此处应填D项。
3.选A由该空后的“For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.”可知，由于当时大学还是一个新事物，所以老师需要考虑教什么课程、怎样教的问题，故选A项。
4.选C由该空前的“the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world”可知，C项内容符合此处语境。
5.选G由该空前的“Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world”可知，G项说法是对前面内容的补充。
2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一、单句语法填空
1.I cannot tell you how ________(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave
me
2. My brother wants to have his English ________(improve)．
3．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.
4．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．
5．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________ (attract) new customers to its stores.
答案：1.delighted2.improved 3.(should) be discussed 4.description 5.to attract
二、单句改错
1. It is a great pity the famous singer take drugs.
_____________________________________________________
2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
_____________________________________________________
3．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I'll visit him when he is convenient.
________________________________________________________________________ 5．You'd better get yours examine as soon as possible.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.pity后加that 2.去掉was 3.would→should 4.he→it 5.examine→examined
三、完形填空
I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.
It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__，it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them.
__10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__，love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.
I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__，and the love in our hearts.
May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。
1．A.rests B．studies
C．calls D．lives
解析：选D根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。
2．A.cameras B．camps
C．cities D．forests
解析：选C从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。
3．A.led B．expected
C．drove D．forced
解析：选A在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。
4．A.ate B．sat
C．read D．argued
解析：选B与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。
5．A.brightest B．nearest
C．biggest D．highest
解析：选A根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。
6．A.backyard B．sky
C．ground D．earth
解析：选B在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。
7．A.learn B．work
C．see D．think
解析：选C此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。
8．A.black B．empty
C．clear D．cloudy
解析：选A根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。
9．A.following B．catching
C．showing D．watching
解析：选D与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。
10．A.Unless B．Because
C．Though D．Since
解析：选C根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。
11．A.peace B．challenge
C．sound D．warmth
解析：选D参见上题解析。
12．A.wrapped B．stuck
C．controlled D．trapped
解析：选A根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。
13．A.colored B．inner
C．cold D．early
解析：选B根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。
14．A.long B．fast
C．soon D．close
解析：选A与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。
15．A.divide B．mix
C．share D．discuss
解析：选C根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。
16．A.filling B．breaking
C．admiring D．brightening
解析：选D“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。
17．A.speed up B．get off
C．go out D．pass by
解析：选C根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。
18．A.eagerly B．carefully
C．far D．often
解析：选D从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。
19．A.friends B．souls
C．rooms D．candles
解析：选B从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。
20．A.nose B．eyes
C．mouth D．feet
解析：选B根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。
四、语法填空
Drivers in central London will soon face a￡30 fine if they sit in traffic without turning off their engine. This is __1__ (reduce) pollution. The fines could start on May 1. In April, traffic wardens will ask motorists to turn off their engines.If they do not, the new law __2__ (start). People and businesses complained about the air quality. London has the __3__ (high) rate of death from air pollution in Britain. A spokeswoman said __4__ government will do its best to reduce pollution.
The spokeswoman told reporters about the __5__ (important) of keeping people moving on the roads __6__ reducing air pollution. She said, “Motor traffic plays an important role in keeping our city moving, __7__ is vital to its economic prosperity. We want to raise motorists' awarenessof the impact engine idling (空转)can have __8__ the environment, with air and noise pollution affecting overall health.”Not __9__ is happy with the new fine. The Institute of Advanced Motorists warned that people could see the fine as a “revenue-raising exercise”. It said old, large vehicles that idle __10__ get fines, and not energy-efficient cars.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在伦敦的中心城区，处于交通堵塞而未熄火的机动车司机将会面临30英镑的罚款。
1．to reduce考查非谓语动词。空格处表目的，所以用动词不定式。
2．will start考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
3．highest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。指在英国，伦敦是因空气污染而导致死亡率最高的城市。
4．the考查冠词。此处表特指伦敦市政府，故用定冠词the。
5．importance考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，空格处需用名词，important的名词形式为importance。
6．and考查并列连词。空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
7．which考查定语从句的引导词。空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句中的motor traffic，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。
8．on考查介词。have an impact on sth. 为固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。
9．everyone/everybody考查代词。下文中的“The Institute of Advanced Motorists warned
that people could see the fine as a ‘revenue-raising exercise’．”表明，不是每一个人都赞成在伦敦实行这项新罚款措施。
10．should考查情态动词。此处指未熄火的、老旧的大型机动车应该被罚款，而不是节能汽车，故空格处应用情态动词should。
五、短文改错
Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle's home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us at the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to go there again.
答案：
Last month, I, as well as my parents, were
①was
invited to my uncle's home in the United States. My uncle, ∧
②who
moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years.
She ③He met us at the airport. I was exciting
④excited
when I set my foot on the land of America. In the
followed ⑤following days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the
＼
⑥
front of the Statue of
Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so
⑦because
it enriched our knowledge
great ⑧greatly . For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which
⑨that
I have ever made in my life and I
am looking forward to go
⑩going
there again.
难项分析：
第一处：were→was考查主谓一致。主语后接as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由前面的主语来决定。故were改为was。
第四处：exciting→excited考查形容词。此处指人内心的感受，所以用-ed结尾的形容词。故exciting改为excited。
第九处：which→that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词前由形容词最高级修饰，关系词只能用that不能用which。
六、阅读理解
The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth century,the sea became even more important to the country's development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的)terms,although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”.This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship's business would be carried out below decks ( i. e. below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
“Pipe down！”，meaning “Be quiet！”，is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship's boatswain (水手长)would blow a whistle,or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明)to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail.The “cat”is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”—a whip with nine, knotted(打结的) tails.A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打)a poor sailorunder hiscontrol!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一个岛国，四周被海洋环绕，因此海洋在英国人的生活中发挥着重要作用。英国曾有着很强大的海军，一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语语言。
1．The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________ .
A．they occupied more land around the world
B．they got more wealth from the sea
C．they live on an island surrounded by the sea
D．they had the largest navy ever
答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋包围，所以海洋对英国人的生活影响很大。
2．If someone is open and above board, it means he is________ .
A．secretive B．honest
C．cheerful D．dishonest
答案：B细节理解题。结合第二段的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being ‘above board’”可知，选B项。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B．Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C．A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D．There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The ship's boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知，当听到哨声，水手们要去睡觉。所以选A项。
4．The passage is mainly about ________ .
A．the business on British sailing ships
B．the influence of British sailors' language on English
C．the sailing history of England
D．the sailing story of British sailors
答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家引入主题，即水手们在航行的时候使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言产生了深远的影响。因此B项符合题意。
2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试
Unit 3 Life in the future
一、单句语法填空
1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．
4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.
5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten
二、单句改错
1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job.
_____________________________________________________
2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears.
_____________________________________________________
3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
________________________________________________________________________
5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b7983528.html,ck后加of 2.sight前加the3.instantly→instant4.Giving→https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b7983528.html,cking后加in 三、完形填空
Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .
My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.
Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.
Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly
garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.
My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .
The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.
That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。
1．A.read B．printed
C．rejected D．written
答案：C由上文的“... I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but ...”及第五段开头的“My book was finally ... my first big signing.”可推断，起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。
2．A.excited B．confident
C．envious D．embarrassed
答案：D由于作者写的书一再被拒，所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。
3．A.darkness B．smoke
C．danger D．silence
答案：D由下文的“... stares. Finally, Pam said”可推断，听到作者突然发出的感叹后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了，陷入了沉思。
4．A.hated B．lost
C．found D．created
答案：A由上文的“I don't know, either.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推测，帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。
5．A.present B．answer
C．dream D．excuse
答案：B由下文作者描述贝蒂的病情可知，作者很确定快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。
6．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Otherwise
答案：B由第5空前的“I was sure”及下文的“she shook her head”可知，Bette的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。
7．A.house B．car
C．paper D．book
答案：D由第一段中的“writing a book”可推测，之后的两年时间里，作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。
8．A.jobs B．methods
C．topics D．channels
答案：A由第二段中的“She was in a job she ...”可推测，帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。
9．A.fuller B．poorer
C．sadder D．simpler
答案：A由下文“She built a butterfly garden ... and lived.”可推断，在那两年时间里，贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。
10．https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b7983528.html,plained B．shouted
C．laughed D．learned
答案：C由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“... she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find”可推断，贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。
11．A.revised B．published
C．reviewed D．translated
答案：B由下文的“my first big signing”可推断，作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。
12．A.hospital B．school
C．garden D．company
答案：A由下文的“as she was seriously ill”可推断，贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。
13．A.followed B．returned
C．escaped D．recovered
答案：B由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks ...”可推测，此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。
14．A.success B．death
C．trouble D．wealth
答案：B由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary (讣告)．”可知，作者返回时，贝蒂已经生命垂危。close to death “生命垂危”。
15．A.given up B．shown off
C．turned down D．passed away
答案：D由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary (讣告)．”可知，贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passed away)”。
16．A.requirements B．suggestions
C．achievements D．agreements
答案：C由下文的“It was the story of a woman who lived ... what life threw at her, she lived.”可推测，作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单，而是一个女人的故事。
17．A.Other than B．Rather than
C．Regardless of D．In case of
答案：C由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断，“不管(Regardless of)”生活给了她什么，贝蒂都努力活着。
18．A.guessed B．decided
C．expected D．realized
答案：D通过给贝蒂写讣告，作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。
19．A.works B．matters
C．exists D．changes
答案：B由设空后的“is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with... ”可知，这是作者从贝蒂的人生获得的深刻感悟，故选matters “事关紧要；重要”，符合语境。
20．A.life B．trust
C．luck D．nature
答案：A由上文的“She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可推断，作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。
四、语法填空
(2017年广东深圳第一次联考)
Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”？
I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1.________ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2.________ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 3.________ would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did well, and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 4.________ (inspire) and extra support, which I 5.________ (happy) gave.Others were content on their own, needing little 6.________ no interaction (互动) with their teacher.
I'd always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7.________ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8.________ (think) their children would never learn to be 9.________ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter.The moment I looked at her little face, I 10.________ (know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always feels safe!
答案：本文是一篇议论文。作者当老师时，认为家长对学生过度关怀，同时，对一些家长的做法表示不理解，比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。但是，在自己成为家长之后，作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。
1．has changed根据时间状语“since I became a parent”判断用现在完成时，且主语为“my answer”，是单数形式。故填has changed。
2．a school是可数名词，前面辅音音素开头的形容词“private”做定语，且在文中第一次提到，所以此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一所私立学校”。故填a。
3．what what引导宾语从句做动词“worrying”的宾语，what在宾语从句中做主语。
4．inspiration介词后面用名词。
5．happily本句中“happily”做状语用来修饰动词gave。
6．or句意：一些学生只关心他们自己，很少需要或根本不和他们的老师互动。
7．fifth考查序数词。本句话中“the fifth graders”指五年级的学生。
8．thinking此处think的动作是由主语“I”发出的，表示主动，故应用现在分词形式做伴随状语。
9．independent to be后面加形容词，表示状态。
10．knew前面一句中“looked at”用过去时，故这一句也用一般过去时。
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b7983528.html,pare A with B 与…比
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语必修5课文原文 . 必修 5 Uni t 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather 1/ 2
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Making the news Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalist 我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? 胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? 周：我可以马上去采访吗? HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.