写作核心词汇总结
交通类
1. automobile industry 汽车工业
2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote
3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose
4. modernization 现代化
5. be viewed as … 被视为是…
Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.
6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…
7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly
8. luxury 奢侈品goods
9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
10. fill… with … 使…充斥着
11. popularization of cars 汽车普及
12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…
13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车
16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak
17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
18. pedestrian 行人
19. pavement 人行道
20. zebra crossing 斑马线
21. over speed 超速行驶
22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制
25. short-sighted 目光短浅的
26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
28. a pillar industry 支柱产业
29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power
30. road networks 公路网
31. speed limits 限速
32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard
33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展
35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程
36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加
37. call for … 需要…
The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.
38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的
39. violator 违规者
40. headache 令人头痛的事
41. traffic accidents 交通事故
42. head-way 进展
43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis
44. major /main cause 主要原因
45. be replaced by … 被…所取代
46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利
47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块
48. dilemma 进退两难
49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving
社会类
1. urbanization 城市化rural
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of
6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming
7. tertiary industry 第三产业
8. tranquility 宁静
9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet
10. commercialization 商业化
Mercury
11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded
12. water scarcity 水短缺drought
13. the environmental pollution 环境污染
14. over-industrialization 过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
16. unemployment 失业rate
17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….
18. social instability 社会动荡
19. urban construction 城市建设
20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
Contribute to
25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living 高额生活费用
27. pastoral life 田园生活
28. class polarization 阶级两极分化
Koala bear
29. social welfare 社会福利
30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照
31. urban sprawl 城市扩张
32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl
33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务
34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile
36. melting pot 熔炉
37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘
Edgy
38. pollutant 污染性物质
39. waste disposal 废物处理
40. put the blame on … 归咎于…
41. be attributable to … 归因为…
42. ways of consumption 消费方式
43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
44. citizen 居民netizen
45. be confronted with… 面临着…
46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪
47. vicious cycle 恶性循环
48. a feasible measure/ mean
Practical
一种可行的措施people in need
49. give priority to … 优先考虑…
50.city planners 城市规划者Food
sour and sweet fish
Cuisine
spicy food
low in fat
chopsticks
knife and fork
high in fat
rich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruit
mango
cocktail
vinegar and olive oil
Chinese salad
Herbs，season
I’m allergic to sth
It tastes funny.
Bitter
Stew
Steamed bread
Stir fried chichen/beef/
Hot pot
bake
T-bone
Yummy
Taste good/ fantastic Cheese and cream
Tastes good but smells smelly. Nutrition
Hygienic and healthy Special
Chef recommendation
Music
Melody
lyrics
Tone
Heavy metal
Drums
Symphony，orchestra Harmony，
released and refreshed
Pop
Country music
Jazz
Folk
Classic
Chord
Instrument
Concert
Love songs，sad songs
nc-beijingjiaoxue-w@https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6910530.html, 媒体类
1. paparazzi 狗仔队
2. mass media 大众媒体
3. entertainment 娱乐
4. journalism 新闻业
5. journal 期刊
6. the latest news 最新消息
7. exclusive news 独家新闻
8. news agency 新闻社
9. news block out 新闻封锁
10. news censorship 新闻审查
11. freedom of the press新闻自由
12. news coverage 新闻报道
13. do reportage on … 报导…
14. hit the headlines 上头条
15. issue 出版、发行
16. newsstand 报摊
17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人
18. chief editor 总编
CEO chief executive officer
CFO
19. editorial 社论
20. newsworthy 值得报道的
It doesn’t worth it.
21. barometer 晴雨表
22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表
23. live broadcast 直播
On the air
24. quiz show 智力竞争节目
25. game show 游戏节目
26. variety show 综合节目
gala
27. talk show 脱口秀
Opera，
28. sitcom 情景喜剧
29. soap opera 肥皂剧
30. movie star 电影明星
31. movie king 影帝
32. movie queen 影后
33. affair 绯闻have affair
34. celebrity 名人Celebrate
35. fame 名声
36. rise to fame 声名鹊起
37. fans 粉丝
38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私
39. misleading 误导性的
40. cheating 欺骗性的
41. popularity 知名度
42. scandal 丑闻
43. sensational 轰动的
44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的
45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle
46. audience ratings 收视率
47. propaganda 宣传
brain washing
48. be abducted by 受…诱导
49. purify one’s soul净化心灵
Soulmate
50. live in a virtual world
生活在一个虚拟世界中
51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰
52. meet different tastes满足不同口味
53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…
54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚
Set up / arrange Blind date
55. commit crimes 犯罪
56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的
57. impressive 给人印象深刻的
58. right to know 知情权
59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子
White lie
Split
60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二
1. information era 信息时代
2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…
3. audience/viewers 观众
4. have unhealthy and harmful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响
5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会
6. influential 有影响的
7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式
8. blessing 福
9. curse 祸
10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目
11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目
12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的
13. exaggerate 夸张
14. enjoyable 令人享受的
15. fashionable 时尚的
16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射
17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病
18. isolated 孤僻的
19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的
20. unsociable 不好社交的
21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力
22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康
23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…
24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户
25. global village 地球村
26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…
27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾
28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引
29. be dependent on … 依赖…
30. second-hand information 二手信息
31. go astray 误入歧途
32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路
33. irresistible 无法抵制的
34. hallmark 标志
35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题
36. critical thinking 批判性思维
37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具
38. main cause 主因
39. tempting 有诱惑力的
40. reliable 可靠的
41. family attachment 家庭归属感
42. mutual understanding 相互了解
43. alienation of affection 感情疏远
44. be sick of … 对…厌倦
45. generation gap 代沟
46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流
47. emotional bond 感情纽带
48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系
49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝
50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非
51. edifying 有教育意义的
52. couch potato 电视迷
53. be harmful to … 对…有害
54. imitate 模仿
55. inexpressible 难以形容的
56. physical and mental health 身心健康
57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力
58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式
59. a great deal of information 大量的信息
60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的
工作类
1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration
2. adaptability 适应性
3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…
4. prosperity 繁荣booming
5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利
6. flow of personnel 人才流动
7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制
8. survival of the fittest 适者生存
9. a sense of accomplishment成就感
10. potentiality 潜能
11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协Team work Team leader
12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深impressive
13. company philosophy 企业文化
14. flexibility 灵活性yoga
15. competitive 竞争激烈的
16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场
17. team-work spirit
团队合作精神
18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会
19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat
20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.
21. a sense of responsibility责任感
Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility
22. material gains 物质待遇
23. promising future光明的前途
24. bright prospect 光明的前景
25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作
26. turning point 转折点
27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关
28. get advanced in the society出人头地
29. a decent job 一份体面的工作
30. chance of promotion升迁机会
31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感
32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新
33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon
34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活
Business is business.
35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任
37. upgrade oneself 提升自我
38. a well-paid job 高收入工作
39. creative work 创造性工作
40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战
41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值
42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历
43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44. seek for personal development追求个人发展
45. display one’s talent 展示才能
46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感
Elite 精英
47. promotion opportunity 提升机会
48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求
49. define one’s role确定自己的角色
50. social recognition 社会认可
51. accumulate experience获取经验
52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53. motivation 动机
54. workaholic 工作狂
55. working environment 工作环境
56. work overtime 加班
57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力
58. develop one’s talents培养才智
59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所
Decent
60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能
动物保护类vivid，Viva，
1. vivisection 活体解剖
2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验
3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组
4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验
5. animal rights 动物权利
Human
6. clinical research 临床研究
7. cruel 残忍的
8. extremist 极端主义者
9. medical research 医学研究
10. origin of species 物种起源
11. alternative method 替代的方法
12. biological diversity 生物多样性
13. natural balance 自然平衡
14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡
15. coexistence 共存
16. endangered animals 濒危动物
17. diversity of species 物种多样性
18. shameless 令人羞愧的
19. barbaric 野蛮的
20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
To be or not to be
21. meaningless 没有意义的
22. dominant species 优势物种
23. laboratory 实验室
24. vaccine 疫苗
25. infringement 践踏invade
26. right to live 生存权
27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.
28. anti-science 反科学的
29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses
30. scientific gains 科学成果
31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after
32. evolution 进化
33. computer simulation 电脑模拟
34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际
35. humane 人道的
36. medical technology 医疗技术
37. anatomy 解剖
38. equal 公平的
39. unreliable 不可信赖的
40. valid 有效的、正当的
语言类
1. ambiguity 歧义
2. denotation 字面意思
3. connotation 暗含意思
4. impractical 不切实际的
5. intellectual development 智力发展
6. interaction 交流
7. thinking capacity 思考能力
8. universal language 世界语
9. linguistic studies 语言学研究
10. a means of communication 一种交流工具
11. mechanical translation 机械翻译
12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的
13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能
14. verbal communication 口头交流
15. grammatical rules 语法规则
16. context 语境
17. core 核心
18. translation 笔译
19. interpretation 口译
20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程
21. cream 精华
22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维
23. obscure 晦涩的
24. readability 朗朗上口
25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项，但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳，主要是一些表达非常的不专业，在词汇选择上存在很大的问题，其实这个问题并不大，天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下模板： ① 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate，如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth 常见表达：a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子，变换表达方式。 例：亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时，为了防止单调枯燥，我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明，所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的：
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！ ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇： fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因： （1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。 （2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。 （3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。 （4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法： （1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ，not reliable。 （3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。 （4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写： 1、认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方： （1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。 （2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？ 1、提出自己的观点（反对）。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。 （1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！ （2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. （3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6910530.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6910530.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6910530.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6910530.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
1. 影响 To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响 To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响 Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响 To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想 To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力 To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用 To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响 The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响 To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响 Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响 Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响 Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫 To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响 2. 促进促使推动 动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…) To promote friendship between nations To promote trading relations To advance the science of chemistry Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处 To accelerate the economic growth of our country To accelerate world peace To facilitate trading relations It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding To further one’s education To further the reforms 深化改革 Advertisements boost sales To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口 To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状 To impel sb to greater efforts Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作) foster an interest 培养兴趣 foster a sense of responsibility
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double
雅思写作高分对词汇和语法的要求 雅思写作得高分，语法和词汇功不可没，如果你能合理的运用语法和词汇，并且文章对题，那么作文的分数不会低，下面文都国际教育小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作评分标准，看看高分作文对语法和词汇有什么要求。 雅思写作评分标准——词汇lexical resource 官方给出的7分评分标准： *uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision * uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation * may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and /or word formation 官方给出的6分评分标准： *uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task *attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy *makes some errors in spelling and /or word formation, but they do not impede communication 同六分词汇标准相比，7 分多了两个要求：flexibility (灵活性) and precision (准确性)。灵活性暗示我们在作文中要设置同意替换词[1] 。比如，第一段写了developing countries, 第二段就可以用these nations, 第三段可以用poor regions 准确性指在该题目下贴切的，核心的词汇[2] 。比如政府话题写出welffare 福利一词，环保话题写出environmental-friendly 一词。 7分和6分同时要求：要有less common lexical items, 不普通的，含义较深刻的词汇。比如undermine ( v. 逐渐破坏)代替damage; 用dilemma 代替problem。用的好不好，地道不地道，是否注意到了style( 文体) 和collocation (搭配)决定了是6还是7. 所以在写作中，词汇在准确使用的基础上，我们一定要注意设置同意替换词。在练习时我们就要不断积累同意替换词，在经常使用的单词上多想想，还可以替换什么样的词和表达方式。 雅思写作评分标准——语法grammar range and accuracy
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1） 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个，几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期