四川大学现代远程教育《课程论坛》导学资料
(第5期)
课程名称：大学英语（三）层次：专升本专业：各专业
《大学英语（三）》第5阶段课程学习导学资料（考前导学）
一、本阶段课程学习的主要内容：
内容一：复习教材《大学英语》第3册所要求的精读课文；复习前面所学的交际用语、语法知识、阅读、写作方法与技巧。
内容二：完成教材《大学英语》第3册中的两套自测模拟题.
内容三：完成国家网考委考试辅导资料《大学英语》(B部分)第5套模拟试题；复习前面已完成的模拟题。
内容四：复习《大学英语(三)》课程学习指导资料。
二、本期复习重点难点及解题方法技巧：
（一）交际用语部分
A．复习重点：
复习前两个阶段所学交际用语句型。重点复习：打电话、感谢、道歉、赞美、祝愿与祝贺、意愿与愿意、邀请、请求、帮助；
B．解题原则和方法：
交际用语就是英语国家人民的日常生活用语。这部分要求考生掌握一些基本日常生活用语知识、句式和应答技巧。在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几
个原则：
1. 礼貌原则
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看
法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：
【示例一】
— Hello, may I talk to the director now?
— ______.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B. No, you can?t
C. Sorry, you can?t
D. I don?t know
解析：此题第一说话人想找主任接电话，对方表示主任正忙，所以不能接电话。此时遵循礼
貌原则，在回绝时应该委婉间接，答案B，C，D都是直接回绝，只有A比较委婉。
2. 利他原则
在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对
别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，对别人的询问，回答要直扣主题，提供所需要的信息，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：
【示例二】
—I was worried about math., but Mr. Brown gave me an A!
—_______.
A. Don?t worry about it
B. Congratulations! That?s a difficult course
C. Mr. Brown is very good
D. Good luck to you!
解析：此题第一说话人告诉对方自己在考试中获得A等，显然是一个另人高兴的成绩。按照利他原则，应对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴。因此，选B，祝贺对方。
3. 文化遵从原则
在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：
【示例三】
—That?s a beautiful d ress you have on!
—.
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B. Sorry, it?s too cheap.
C. Y ou can have it
D. See you later.
解析：由于英语和汉语之间存在一定的文化差异，在选择时应尊重英语中的文化习惯。本题第一说话人赞美对方时，对方应该回答“Thank you.”表示感谢，而不应按照汉语中的文化习惯回答“No, no”表示谦虚，所以选A为最佳。
（二）阅读理解部分
A．复习重点：
阅读理解考试主要参考范围是网考委《大学英语》（B）第1-3套模拟题，《大学英语（三）学习辅导资料》综合练习中阅读部分。
B．解题技巧：
掌握一定的阅读技巧对于提高阅读速度，改进解题正确率是相当重要的。在做阅读理解时，应该把注意力放在具有意义的意群上，而不是逐字逐句，或把注意力过多放在个别单词或句子上。
阅读技巧分为三类：
1．略读法(Skinning)
略读即跳过不重要的细节，描述及例子，进行快速阅读，从而获得文章的中心思想及大意，对文章的体裁，篇章结构有一定的了解。
2．查读法(Scanning)
查读主要是针对要回答的问题快速查询全文，找到所需要的相关信息，再仔细阅读该部分内容，理解其字面意义及内涵，快速而准确地做出正确选择。
3．细读法(Scouring)
根据题目在浏览全文后，找到相应的段落进行推敲，从而找到正确答案。
这三种方法适合不同的提问形式。略读法适合于回答“主旨大意”题；查读法适合于事实“细节辨认”题；细读法适合于“判断推理题，观点态度题，语义题”等等。
阅读理解各种题型分五类：
1．事实细节题
一般说来，主要事实细节或特定细节问题均可在文章中找到回答。但是需要注意的是，这些问题及其答案的表述常常不是采用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词或者同义结构来进行表述，比如“school”与“educational institution”, “died”与“passed away”等。
常见提问方式有：
A. Why (Ｗho，Where, what, when, how)…?
2．判断推理题
阅读一篇文章不能仅仅局限于对文字的理解，因为作者有时是以暗示或隐含的方式来表达他的思想、态度或情感。在这种情况下，读者只有利用逻辑推理，在正确理解文章的基础上，根据上下文从已知信息中体会作者的真实意图，推断出文章中“文中所无，意中所有”的意思来。
常见的提问方式有：
a. From the passage, it can be inferred that _______. 从这篇文章能够推断出……
b. One could conclude from the passage that _______. 能够从这篇文章推断出……
c. This passage has probably been taken from _______.文章很可能是从什么地方选出的？3．主旨大意题
此种题型的关键是抓住文章的中心思想，找出主题句。文章的主题句大多出现在文章的段首或结尾处，有些也出现在文章的中间段落。在做这种题型时，应该细读文章的段首和结尾，找出核心词，抓住每段的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。这类题目应该在通读全文后再做，或通过综合全文及其他题目的内容来确定主题。
常见的提问方式为：
a. What?s the main idea of the passage? 文章大意是什么？
b. With what topic/theme/subject is the passage mainly concerned?文章主题是什么？
c. The passage mainly tells us ____.文章主要告诉我们什么？
4．观点态度题
一般这种题是问及作者叙述的语气和他本人对某事的态度。客观的（objective), 主观的(subjective),赞赏性的(appreciative), 讽刺的(satiric), 肯定的(positive), 否定的(negative), 乐观的(optimistic), 悲观的(pessimistic)等。
常见的提问方式有
a. How do es the author feel about…? 作者认为……怎么样？
b. What?s the author?s attitude towards…? 作者对……是什么看法或态度？
c. The tone of the author is ______. 作者的语气或态度是什么？
5．词义题
阅读理解的词义题并非是单纯地考查词汇量，而是考查学生在一定的上下文中辨认和推测词义的能力。
常见命题方式：
a. The word ….(Line…, Para…) most prob ably refers to ______.
b. In this passage, … probably means ______.
c. The word “…”coul d best be replaced by which of the following?
（三）语法与词汇部分
A．本期复习重点：
词汇部分：复习本期教材所学新的词汇及一些重要词汇的搭配、用法、近意词辨析。掌握《大学英语》（B）第1-3套模拟题中语法和词汇部分的词汇练习。
B．解题技巧
【示例】
第一种: 形近次辨析题
Knowing first aid is _______ to saving lives. (选自第二次网上作业)
A. cure
B. cruel
C. crucial
D. crude
讲解：A选项表示治疗、治愈，B选项表示残忍，C选项表示决定性的、重要的，D选项表示
粗糙的、粗鲁的。原句意思是“了解急救知识对于救助生命是致关重要的。”所以选C。
第二种: 义近词辨析题
What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
讲解：此题四个选项都表示费用、花费，但A表示学费、会费等，B表示小费，C表示汽车、火车等交通费，D表示成本、价钱等。因此正确答案为C选项。
第三种: 同词根、词缀题
This kind of plant is widely all over China.
A. contributed
B. transferred
C. distributed
D. transported
讲解：词汇的记忆、辨析还可借助于构词法。选项的四个词汇中A…con-共同?；B，D中的…trans-跨越、超越?的意思，…dis-分离、分散?的意识。原句意思是这种植物在整个中国广泛分布。所以通过前缀，就可判断选C。
第四种: 短语题
There is such a lot of noise on the work site every day that the residents nearby find it hard to ______.
A. put out
B. put off
C. put up with
D. put up
讲解:此题考查动词put相关的常用短语，put out使熄灭，put off推迟；put up with忍受；put up盖起、搭起；张贴。而原句想表达“附近的居民难以忍受”。所以选C。
第五种：固定搭配题
He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.
A. engaged to
B. engaged for
C. engaged on
D. engaged in
讲解：此题考查词语的固定搭配，我们常用be engaged in表示“正忙着、从事”，所以选D。
2．语法部分：复习本期所学语法知识，重点掌握：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级; 冠词；动词的基本时态与语态; 动词不定式、动名词、分词。同学们一定要结合前四次导学资料中的例题讲解掌握相应的解题方法和技巧，练习三套模拟题，复习学习辅导资料和两次网上作业。
（四）完型填空部分
A．本期复习重点：
完型填空是…词汇与语法结构?大题的一部分，主要参考范围是网考委《大学英语》（B）第1-3套模拟题中完型填空练习。
B．解题技巧：
1．首先通读全文，了解全文大意；
2．第二遍逐个填入缺项，填空时要结合上下文，从句与句的逻辑关系和语法联系中找出解题线索；
3．全部空填完后，再从头至尾间检查一遍
4．切忌割裂开句子间的联系孤立地去找答案
(五) 翻译部分
A．本期复习重点：
主要参考范围是网考委《大学英语》（B）第1-3套模拟题中翻译部分练习。
B．解题技巧：
英汉翻译一般需要经过三个阶段:理解阶段、表达阶段和校对阶段。
步骤：
1、分析句子的结构，确定它是简单句，找出句子的“主－谓（－宾）／Ｓ－Ｖ－Ｏ” 。找出了句子的框架后，再寻找其他修饰语的意思。
Apples here like water and sunshine.
S V O O
这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
2、根据句中连接词，确定它是复杂句或并列句，并找出两个分句之间的逻辑关系。
【示例】(统考用书《大学英语》（B）Test 1-56)
Wang Li?s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
S V O S V
王立的父亲从北京大学毕业以来就在这所学校教英语。
(六) 写作部分
A．复习重点：
主要参考网考委《大学英语》（B）第1-5套模拟题中写作部分，练习书信和提纲式作文写作。B．写作方法
作文是考查学生英语综合知识和能力的题型，需要大量的练习实践。总的来说，要注意以下几个问题：
1. 文章要切题，每段围绕一个中心思想展开，整篇文章又围绕一个总的议题展开；
2.文章要有连贯性，过度要自然；
3.格式正确，语法正确，拼写和标点无误；
4.篇幅足够，但字数不要超过太多，卷面整洁。
【例文讲解】(《大学英语三》模拟题B作文）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Sports
1．你喜欢什么运动。
2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。
写作参考词句：
１、喜欢什么运动
①I like/love …very much.②I enjoy playing …
③my favorite sport is …④… part of one?s life
(football / basketball / table tennis／swimming / skating / climbing mountains/ … )
２、如何喜欢上这种运动
①I began to play …in my childhood / at age of 10/ when I was a little girl or boy / at
school/in university
②I played it with my classmates / my roommates/ my sisters / brothers / parents/friends
③after class /in our spare time, during the holiday.
④I still remember the good old days
⑤My love of it is growing stronger with the passing days.
３、运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）
①I love it because …
②I benefit a lot from it …
③bring joys and health /keep fit / relax or refresh oneself /make one energetic / be away
from job pressure / help to make friends / kill free time / bring people closer / seek for interests in life / keep sb in good shape and mood …
参考例文：
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It?s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life.
I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.
三、本阶段课程学习的基本要求及学习方法：
（一）基本要求：
按照本阶段导学资料上要求的内容进行合理的学习，特别是对于本阶段的重点难点内容要牢固掌握，并积极参与课程论坛讨论。
（二）学习方法和要领：
在期末总复习的过程中，可以按照考试的题型分板块进行学习。在了解以上各部分解题技巧和方法的基础上，针对各部分的重点知识及参考范围进行复习。熟练掌握网考委《大学英语》（B）第1-3套模拟题中各部分的练习题。
附：期末考试题型
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第三部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
大学英语（三）综合复习资料 I. Read ing Comprehe nsion Passage 1 I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane Ianded at Kenn edy Airport at three o' clock in the after noon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyli ne of Man hatta n for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me un pack at the hotel and the n left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the n ext day. Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaura nt n ear the hotel to get something to eat. Because I c ouldn ' t speak a word of English, I could n ' t tell the waiter what I wan ted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter did n ' t un dersta nd me. Fin ally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights , and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk aro und the city. I wan ted to see everythi ng on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wan ted to try. WhenI returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn ' t sleep because I kept hear ing the fire and police sire ns duri ng the ni ght. I lay awake and thought about NewYork. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildi ngs and big cars, and full of no ise and busy people. I also decided right the n that I
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点 一、动词的时态和语态 1. 动词的时态 1.1一般现在时（am/is/are+v-原） 1.1.1在下列从句中，主句如用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case, whether, as long as, once, however，provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。 e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he?ll simply keep on asking her until she does. Keep on doing sth继续做某事 He will call you up the moment he finishes the work. You won?t pass the exam unless you study harder. 2)在定语从句中，如，Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to the station 3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中,如：They will be thankful for whatever help you offer him. 4)让步状语从句（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）： e.g.Whether the weather is good or bad,… No matter whether you agree or not… However carefully you drive… 1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。 e.g.In the past many people didn?t believe that the earth is round. 1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g.Here he comes. There goes the bell. 1.2 一般过去时（was/were+v-原） 1) 当提及过去存在的人或物时，即使句中没有表明过去的时间状语，该句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。 e.g.Dickens was a great English writer. When did you write the story? 2) 在表示时间或条件的状语从句中代替过去将来时。 e.g.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing. 1.3 一般将来时：表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来 的谓语结构有： shall/will do
大学英语 3 级考试真题 一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 ) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面的 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听每段对话只读一遍。 1.What color skirt does Linda like？ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did they spend their weekend? A. They had a school trip. B. They cleaned up the street. C. They studied for a test. 4. Where will Peter go on vacation? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be? A. A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 6. Who will repair the bicycle? A. Bill's brother. B. Mrs. Brown's brother. C. Bill. 7. How much is the jacket now? A. 60 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She is worried about a coming test. B. She is working hard at physics. C. She didn't pass the recent test. 第二节 下面你将听到 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料回答 9 至 11 小题。 9. How many people will sit at the table? Xk b https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6754398.html, A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Noodles. B. Chicken soup. C. Dumplings. 11. What would they like to drink? A. Fish soup. B. Beer and coke. C. Milk. 听第二段材料回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. Have the speaker ever seen each other? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven't. C. We don't know. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 听第三段材料回答第15 至 17 小题。 15. What's the relationship ( 关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter
I, 1.disguised 2.restricted 3.impact 4.reform 5.cultivate 6.recruit 7.shallow 8.withstand 9. prohibits10.generated II 1.get through 2.at risk 3.interfere with https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b6754398.html,plete with 5.for sale 6.captures my attention 7.sense my thoughts 8.in addition to 9.fall into 10. in terms of III 1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children. 2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。（advisable) Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to,put off) Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month. 4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped) These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。(make a difference) A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. VI BCAB CBCA AACC BDBC DDDA V.SECTION A 1~10, FMKD CGLO IB SECTION B 11~15,ACBAD 16~20,BCCAA VI.DCAC BDDA BD
2016年大学英语三级考试真题-英语三级考试A级及答案 Part II Structure (15 minutes) 第二部分结构（15分钟） Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. 方向：这部分是测试你的语法正确的句子的能力建设。它由2个部分组成。 Section A 第1课时 Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 方向：在这一节，有10个不完整的句子。您需要完成每一个决定的最适当的词或词的4个选择标记为A，B），C和D）。这个你应该在答题纸上用中间一行标出相应的字母。 16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. A) without B) despite C) with D) for 16。我们必须找到一个方法来降低价格________减少我们的利润太多。 a)没有b）尽管c）与d） 17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. A) which B) why C) what D) how 17。她不知道________表达自己的想法用英语清楚的公共。A）B）为什么C）什么D）如何 18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 18。________天气好转，我们会在旅游业的巨大损失。a）作为b）由于c）d，除非 19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A) that B) which C) what D) whether 19。我们很高兴听到这个好消息，________布莱克先生被授予“最佳经理。A），B），C）D）是什么 20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. A) will fish B) finished
Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 一．背诵单词 get by 过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区 contentment 满足 honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田 haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡 typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人 pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管 beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的
大学英语3复习资料（英语学习） 如今，许多年轻人不再选择。他们更喜欢自己创业，通过自己的智慧和努力实现自我价值。青年创业是未来国家经济活力的源泉。企业家的成功不仅创造财富，增加就业机会，改善人民生活，而且从长远来看对国家也有好处。企业家是提升中国经济的驱动力。尤其是目前，我国鼓励人们自主创业，进行创新，并为中小企业提供政策支持。这进一步激发了年轻人创业的热情。实现伟大的民族复兴，我们称之为中国梦，是近代以来中国人最大的期望。这基本上意味着实现国家的繁荣、民族的复兴和人民的幸福，从而确保每一个有事业心的中国人一代又一代地坚信，通过坚持不懈的努力，可以实现更美好的生活。人们应该通过勤奋、勇气、创造力和决心来实现他们的繁荣，而不是来自社会或其他人的帮助。每个人都是实现中国梦的参与者和设计师，因为这不仅是整个国家的梦想，也是每个中国人的梦想。水墨画是中国特有的传统艺术形式之一，是中国画的代表。它开始于唐朝，然后繁荣于宋元时期。它有一千多年的历史，经历了不断的发展、完善和完善。水墨所用的工具和材料，即毛笔、宣纸和墨水，是中国文化的特征，与绘画的特征密切相关。例如，水和墨水的混合会产生不同程度的干燥、湿润、厚度和厚度。水、墨、宣纸的融合和 渗透，使这些绘画传达出丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上占有很高的地位，甚至被认为是评价东方绘画艺术水平的标准。丽江是云南省西北部的一个多山的城市。丽江古城位于玉龙雪山脚下，是一个风景秀丽的城镇，以其历史和文化而闻名。
它也是一个保存完好的具有少数民族特色的古镇。古城的建设始于南宋，距今约800年。丽江不仅拥有悠久的历史，而且拥有占该地区总人口一半以上的许多少数民族。随着丽江旅游业的蓬勃发展，丽江古城接待了越来越多的国内外游客。1997年12月，古城成功申请世界文化遗产，填补了中国 1999世界文化遗产名录中历史文化名城的空白。始于1983年的央视春晚(简称春晚)已经成为中国人文化生活中不可或缺的文化消费品和文化符号。尽管很难满足所有人的口味，但必须承认，春节联欢晚会已经成为公众的一种“新习惯”，他们离不开它。春节联欢晚会不仅仅是一个晚会；这是一种仪式，一种象征，一种文化，一种标签，一种情感，一个人们把他们的心托付给它的地方。随着时代的发展和新媒体的出现，受众有了更加多样化的选择和需求。相应地，春节联欢晚会也在与时俱进，以满足人们日益增长的文化需求。 课文翻译 单元1 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都无法阻止 意志坚强的人全力以赴追求成功。 就像丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些坚持坚定不移的意志和精神的人，才会发现他们的努力是成功的。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有过同样的经历。他们获得了繁荣，因为他们拥有持续准备和工作的强烈意愿以及成功的激情。他们获得成功，并不是因为这很容易，就像丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些“坚持不懈地追求成功”的人和那些
16. The local government warned the citizens water directly from the tap unless it is boiled. A) not drink B) not drinking C) do not drink D) not to drink 17. His face looks but I can’t remember his name. A) similar B) alike C) likely D) familiar 18. I went to the dentist’s yesterday, and had two teeth . A) pulling B) pulled C) be pulled D) to pull 19. One man was instantly killed and three were in a traffic accident last night. A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) ruined 20. This is your letter to me. Do you object to the whole class? A) to my reading it B) to read it C) me to read it D) me reading it 21. The economic study on market must lay an emphasis on the relationship between supply and . A) demand B) as great as C) shortage D) sale 22. The population of the region has doubled in the past ten years. A) larger than B) as great as C) more than D) as many as 23. The company decided to a new managing system for higher efficiency. A) adjust B) adapt C) adopt D) admit 24. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A) whose B) which C) that D) whom 25. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when a previous record is . A) matched B) broken C) kept D) announced 26. the story, Mary decided that the new film was not really worth seeing. A) Have been told B) Having been told C) Being told D) Been told 27. We must our minds where to go for our holiday this year. A) make out B) make for C) make off D) make up 28. Only when he finished the task that he had made a mistake. A) he then realized B) did he realize C) does he realize D) he did realize 29. The policeman stopped my car because the engine heavy smoke. A) gave off B) gave out C) gave up D) gave away 30. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn’t sell B) hadn’t sold C) haven’t sold D) don’t sell 31. Our neighbor is a helpful person he would be right there when you need help. A) so … that B) such … as C) such … that D) so … as 32. He cannot play tennis here until the manager recommends that he a member of the club. A) is B) has been C) will be D) be 33. Take the raincoat with you it rains.
四川省大学英语三级考试样题 SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLE TEST Band Three 试题册 （120分钟） 注意事项 一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、 听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A（或B）上划线。划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。 二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。 三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定 答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。 使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。 四、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空 一词，多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。 六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一和试卷二）和答题纸放在 桌上，一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。 试卷一 Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A)A)At the office. B)B)In the waiting room. C)C)At the airport.
精品文档 翻译部分（15%，整句翻译）大学英语三期末复习材料unit 5 P160 翻 译 1) 由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。 Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils. 2) 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。(contract) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted. 3) 我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which you'll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life. 4) 众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦(Geneva),讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society. 5) 他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once f orced to stand alone on the 10-meter divin g board for up to 10 minutes. 6) 我们相信新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的文件必将终结农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。We believe that with the newly issued document on improving the medical system in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines. 大学英语三期末复习unit 8 P257 Translation 1)在饭桌上，我们中国人会习惯性地劝客人多吃菜，以证明我们热情好客(hospitality)。 As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.
大学英语三级作文模拟试题 模拟试题 1 ： Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic On old worshipping . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 许多青少年将娱乐明星当做崇拜偶像； 2. 对此现象不同的人有不同的看法； 3. 你对此事的看法。 模拟试题 2 ： Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic My ideal job . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 我理想职业是……，我喜欢它的原因是…… 2. 我如何为它做好准备。 模拟试题3： Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Food safety You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 现在食品安全方面的问题频出： 2. 你认为造成这些问题可能的原因；
大学英语2复习资料 TASK1 连线 Unit1 1.violation 违反 an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle, etc. 2.incorporate 吸收include something so that it forms a part of something else 3.for instance 例如 for example 4.impartially 公平公正 not giving special favor or support to any one side 5.hamper 阻碍prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something 6.underlie 存在于 be the cause of something or be the basic thing from which something develops 7.abuse 滥用 intentionally use something for the wrong purpose or for 8.display 展示 clearly show a feeling, attitude or quality by what you do or say 9.reputation 名声the opinion that people have about what someone/something is like based on what has happened in the past 10.approve 赞同批准 con?rm or agree of?cially Unit2 1.spill 溢出 flow，run or fall out 2.renew 重新开始 start a relationship or activity again after an interruption 3.assign 布置 give someone some work or responsibility 4.effective 有效的 suggest a plan or idea 5.agenda 议程 a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting) 6.vague 不明确的模糊不清的of an uncertain，indefinite，or unclear character or meaning
2014年12月大学英语三级考试试题 1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals 7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health. A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment 14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved 15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating 16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness 17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.
Book2 Unit5 1. 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。(it is ... that, dedication) 2. 食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。(soar) 3. 我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。(upper) 4. 他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。(coincide) 5. 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。(groan) Keys 1. It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2. The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. 3. We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building. 4. His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide. 5. I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. anxiety emotion intensity numerous ashamed of bring back to earth along with 众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。 看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。” Keys Numerous facts bear out the argument / statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't / don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis." Unit6 1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。(wisdom)