学习目标视窗
一、重要词汇
【单词】
①wild野生的；野生状态②delicious美味的，可口的③outside在……外国④leaf（树、菜）叶
⑤sadly可惜；令人伤心地⑥kill杀死
⑦forest森林⑧following以下的，接着的
⑨action行动⑩protect保护a
11.encourage劝告；鼓励12.thick厚的；密的；浓的13. continue继续14.wolf狼
15. noon中午，下午
16. information信息17. repoIt报告；报道
18. thirsty口渴的19. exam考试，测试
20. until直到……时候，直到……为止
21. medicine药
22. smell嗅觉；闻到……气味；闻；嗅
23.loss丧失；损失；失败24. group组；群
25.train训练26. peaceful和平的；安宁的27. mice老鼠（复）28. daytime白天，白日
29. fox狐狸
【词组】
1. look delic ious看上去美味的
2. look after sb照顾某人
3. look like a white mouse看上去像一只小白鼠
4 call her Xi Wang叫她“希望”
5. weigh 100 grams重100克
6. at four months old在四个月大时
7. go outside her home走出她的家庭
8. for the first time第一次
9. not...any more= no more不再
10. row into长成
11. at the very beginning 一开始
12. for up t0 14 hoursa day每天长达14小时
13. eat bamboo shoots and leaves吃竹笋和竹叶
14. survive in the wild在野外生存
15. in the future在将来
16. kill it for its fur杀它取毛皮
17. cut down trees and forests砍下树木和森林
18. have nowhere to live没地方住
19. on one's own独自
20. take them away把它们带走
21. be in danger处在危险中
22. take the following actions采取下列措施
23. make giant panda reserves bigger扩大熊猫保护区域
24. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
25. keep sb/sth safe from danger使……离开危险
26. become interested in砒umals对动物产生兴趣
27. walk through a rainforest走过雨林
28. at noon在中午
29. see the feeding of animals看到喂养动物
30. watch the dlpllin show观看海豚表演
31.get enough iIlfb瑚ation for my report为我的报告收集足够的信息
32. return home回到家
33. attack people攻击人
34.1ives as a family／live in family groups 家庭群居
35．male wolves雄狼
36．be good at hunting animals擅长捕猎动物
37.hum tigers for their fur and bones捕猎老虎取它们的毛皮和骨头
38. make medicine from their bones用它们的骨头制药
39.1oss of living areas失去生存区域
40．Be friendly towards each other相互间很友好
41．clothes made of animal fur由动物毛皮制成的衣服
42.1ook lovely on me穿在我身上看上去很可爱
43.1ose their lives失去它们的生命
44．Simon 's report on wolves Simon 的报告是关于狼45．continue to do sth继续做某事
46．make a lot of money赚很多钱
47．sell elepants? tusks出售象牙
48．quitet and peaceful内向平静
49. have one or two babies at a time
一次生一到两个宝宝
50．get smaller and smaller变得越来越小
51．keep taking the land一直掠取土地
52.write to newspapers and magzines
写信给报纸杂志
53．walk upright 直立行走
54．move around到处走动
55．in the daytime在白天
56．give the students a test对学生进行测验
57．because of the heavy snow因为下大雪
58.try our best to protect wild animals
尽我们的全力保护野生动物
二、重要句型
1．Can I have some?
2. If you eat my food, I won't talk to you.
3. If I die,no one wil look after you.
4.I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten
years old.
5.At four months old,she weighed about ten kilograms
and she started to go outside her home for the first
time．
6. Eight months later,she was not a small baby any
more.
7. At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother's
milk for up to 14 hours a day.
8. She had to look after herself because her-mother had
anotber baby.
9. Sadly,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in
the wild,usually because of people. …
10. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days
on their own．
11. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
12. They look lovely on me.
13. I don't think that's right.
14 If I don't buy them,someone else will buy them.
15. Female giant pandas have only one or two babies at a
time.
三、核心语法
I. if引导的条件状语从句。
在if引导的条件状况从句中，主句用一般将来
时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。当if从句放
在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，反之
则不需要用逗号。如：
If you study hard,you will get a good result.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
Hy father will伊to see my grandma if he is free
tomorrow.我爸爸明天有空的话要去看看我奶奶。
【拓展】if（如果）引导的状语从句和if(是否)引
导的宾语从句的用法。
if（如果）引导的条件状语从甸用一般现在时表示
将来意义；if（是否）引导的宾语从句用将来时态
表示将来意义。在宾语从句中，if还可以与whether进行替换，但whether可与or连用，而if
则不能。如：
. I vrant to 'know whether/if she will come here tomorrow.我想知道她是否明天会来这儿。
Please tell me whether you can come or not
tomorrow.请告诉我你明天是否能来。
Ⅱ. because周法
because是连词，表示“因为”。引导原因状语从句，通常放在主句之后，如要强调时可以放在句
量．回答why问句时，只能用because。如：
He is willing to do everything for his classmates because he
is very helpful.他愿意为他的同学做
任何事情，因为他很乐于助人。
Because it is snowing heavily, I have to stay at home
to watch TV.因为天在下大雪，所以我只好在家看电视。
-Why are you late for meeting today?
—今天你为什么开会迟到了？
-Because I met an old friend on my way here.
—因为在来的路上我遇到一位老朋友。
【拓展】
1．在汉语里，常说“因为……所以……”，但英语
中有了because就不能用so。
2．because，since，as，for的用法区别
四者均可用来表示原因，区别如下：
(1) because:语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回
答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等，而其余三者均不行。如：
-Why didn't he come to school?
——他为什么没来？
-Because he was il1．
——因为他病了。
My stomach hurts because Ihave eaten too much
orane juce.我肚子痛，因为我喝了太多的橘子汁。
That's because you don't like music.
这是因为你不喜欢音乐。
It is because she is lovely that I like her.
是因为她可爱我才喜欢她。
(2) since与as：
乳两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知
事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比
as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句
通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。如：
As he wasn't there,I left a message.
由于他不在那儿，我冒了个口信。
Since you are wrong,you should listen to me.你既
然错了，你就应听我的。
b．since可用于省略句，而其他三者不行：Since so,l have nothing to say.
既然如此，我无话可说。
(3)for是并列连词（其余三者为从属连词），它有时可表示因果关系（通常要放在主句之后，且可与because换用）；有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推断（也要放在主句之后，但不能与because换用）。比较：
The ground is wet,for(=because) it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨晚下过雨。
It must have rained last rught,for the ground is wet this moming.昨晚一定下过雨，你看今天早上地
面是湿的。(此句不能用because代for) Ⅲ．because of的用法
because of是介词短语，也表示“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词作原因状语。如：
Many people lost their homes last summer because of the flood.去年夏天很多人因为洪水而失去丁家园。
【拓展】because引导的原因状语从句有时可以
和because of互相转换成同义句。如：
She didn't have lunch because she was busy doing her work. =She didn't have lunch because of her work.由于她忙于她的工作，所以她没有吃午饭。
Ⅱ．根据首字母提示，用适当的动物名词填空
1.A d____ can swim very fast in the sea.
2. A k has a“bag" with her body in it. Y ou can find
lots of them in Australia.
3.S live in the tree most of the time. They can climb
quickly.
4.P__ '__ are very lovely. They can be found only in
China.
5. A b__ __is a very strong animal. He can also swim in a
river and catch fish.
6. People think that the t__ __is the king of the forest.
Ⅲ．词组翻译
1．看起来像_ ___
2．照顾你
3．没有人
4．与你说话______
5. 处于危险中
6．写一份关于大熊猫的报告__
7．野生动物
8．更多了解动物_____
Ⅳ．课文填空
Eddie is e_ ___some bones. Hobo w like to
have some of them. He thinks they are very___ _ and he
will d_ ___if he has no food to eat Eddie doesn?t a
with him. He says he w_ ___talk to Hobo if Hob
his food. He will die as w ____if he has no food. If he
dies,no ___ _will look a Hobo. Do you think
Eddie is very g_ ___?
V.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I fyou .(not study) hard, you____ __(not pass)
the exam.
2. If I __ _(go) to the zoo tomorrow, I (see)
many animals.
3.I____ (invite) your brother to the party if' he
(agree) to sing for us.
4. If he____ (arrive) at noon ,he__ __(return) to school first.
5. Tom (watch) TV if he (have) free time.
6. The chairperson of the Wild Animals Club is
(give)a test on wild animals now.
7. He made all of us (eat) lots of things.
Ⅵ. 根据首字母提示，用合适的单词填空完成对话
Andy: Dad,do you think it's good to'keep a__1 Do you think it's good luck for them?
Father: Good question I think it's not bad. They do n?t need to
W _2 about food here. People here take 3 of
them well. What do you think?
Andy:I don't think they are l 4 ．I don't think they f 5
happy in the zoo. They have to 1_6 in cages. They
can't be free.
Father: That's true. It's a big p__ 7 ．,Zoos areri't their best I
home. And i 8 they grow up in a zoo,they will not
be able to look for food themselves.
Andy: So when they have no people to take care of them,they
will sure d_ 9 ．
Father: Y ou are right It's better for them to live in the w 10 .
They should live with their p 11 as a family in the for-
est.
Andy:I h 12 they can grow up happily and be healthy.
Father: So do I．
Ⅶ. 单项选择
1. The workers were all tired,but of'them stopped to
have a rest.
A. none B．each
C. no one D．neither
2. - is in the offices. Where are the teachers?
- They have all gone to the meeting room.
A. Some one B．No one
C. Neither D．Anybody
3. – How many of these books have you read?
-
A. No one B．None
C. Nobody D．Nothing
4. –Would you like to go to the'park with me?
- If it , I ．
A. doesn?t rain ; go B．won't rain;will go
C. won?t rain; go D．doesn't rain;will go
5. I don?t know if he ____ tomorrow.
A. comes B．will come
C. come D．came
6. Which does Harry Potter like_ ___,squirrels, zebras giraffes?
A. better, or B．best,or
C. better, and D．best,and
7. It?s our duty ___ _ giant pandas.
A. protecting B．protect
C. to protect D．protected
Ⅷ.汉译英
1.我最喜欢大熊猫，它们是我最喜欢的动物。
2. 明天如果我在家，我就照顾你。
3．，这鱼看起来很可口。
4. 你能谈谈你最不喜欢哪种动物吗？
5. 你能写一份关于动物的报告吗？
Ⅸ.阅读理解
The ostrich( 鸵鸟)is the largest bird in the world. From far
away, it looks like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck,
long legsand walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and
sharp. Like the camel,the ostrich can go for a long time without
water. It lives in sandy desert，too.
Its wings are too short for flying,but they do help the ostrich
To run fast . The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off
the ground. In this way,it can take very long steps. An ostrich
can run faster than a horse.
Ostrich are big and strong,but sometimes they do not
Seem very smart. When they are afraid,they run around in circles.
Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are
so strong that they can be used forcups and bowls.
1. The ostrich
A. is larger than a camel
B. is as large as a camel
C. is larger than any other bird
D. looks like each other
2. The ostrich and camel both have .
A. sharp eyes
B. longlegs
C.'short wings
D. to go without water
3. The ostrich . .
. A. can fiy fast with the help ofits wings
B. can run fast with the wind
C. can't fly because it has such short wings
D. can run fast with the help of its wings
4. What can lift the ostrich off the ground? .
A. Its wings.
B. Its legs.
C. The wind.
D. Its long neck.
5. People can use for cups and bowls.
A. the shells of ostrich eggs
B. ostrich eggs ,
C. ostrich itself
D. ostrich wings
Ⅹ.任务型阅读
There are many wetlands in Cluna and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Y ellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Y ancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them: More than 700 Milu deers live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the red-crOwned Crane Nature Reserve in the Y ellow Sea Wetlands. .
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(捉供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wedands and wildlife. Every year,on Fehruary2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Where are the Chinese Y ellow Sea Wetlands?
2. What's the weather usually like in the wetlands?
3. When is the World Wetlands Day?
4. Why must we protect wetlands?
5. What's the title of the passage?
I．根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1.Is there anybody waiting_ ___（在外面）at the moment?
2. It's sad that they want to_ ___（杀死）the dog for its meat.
3. I'm afraid people will have__ __（无处）to live in the future.
4. Many animals in cold places have__ __（厚）fur.
5.What a tall and straight___ _（竹子）it isl
Ⅱ．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Both of my parents are__ __(farm) here.
2. Did he return from Beijing two days___ _(late)?
3. What did he say about his plan for the___ _(follow)weekend?
4. Most_ ___(leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
5.__ __( sad) ,we could do nothing to save the poor horse.
Ⅲ．根据句子意思和所给的英语解释，用合遁的单词填空
1. There were lots of___ _(large areas of land covered by trees and other plants) here hundreds of years ago.
2. It's difficult for man to___ _(continue to live) in such a hot place.
3. Man should do everything they can to__ _ _(keep something safe from danger) wild animals.
4. It's necessary to (support) more people to care about Euumals.
5. They plan to make the lake a new ____(an area where wild animals or plants are officially protected) for birds.
Ⅳ．从下面方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思完整正确
1. The river is___ _3,000 kilometers long.
2. The boy___ _a handsome young man in afew years' time.
3. People should stop_ ___any trees here.
4. The baby panda does____ live with its parents___ _.
5. What will mother dog do if its babies are__ __ ? Will it fight?
V．单项选择
1. Everyone should do something___ _wild animals.
A. to protect
B.protecting
C. protect
D. to protecting
2. I find it very hard maths ．
A.leam;good
B.to learn;good
C. learn,well
D.to learn,well
3.-Do you want to go swimming this afternoon?
-Y es,if the weather____warm.
A．will be B．would be C. was D. is
4. Why not ask to help you with your lessons?
A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
D. nobody
5. That dress looks nice _ you.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. over
6. Don't worry _ your English and I'll help you _it.
A. for;about
B. about;with
C. with;about
D. over;for
7. Y ou can't because we also need it.
A. take them away
B. take it away
C. take away them
D. take away it
8. I often hear her _ popular song in her room.
A. sings
B. sing
C. to sing
D. sang
9. If you still feel hungry,why not have milk and bread?
A. more much
B. some more
C. any more
D. many more
10. My father wrote to me harder.
A. encouraging me studying
B. encouraging me to study
C. to encourage me to study
D. to encourage me t studying
11. If I walk a rainforest,l will see some beautiful birds. .
A. across
B. cross
C. through
D. on
12. It is important _ _ Chinese well.
A. to us to leam
B. of us to learn
C. for us to leam
D. to us leaming
13. -How did he finish the work? -I hear that he did it .
A; in the own B. on the own C. of his own D. on his own
14. Mr White is going to give us a report _ his tour around Australia.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
15. If we do _,soon giaht:pandas will die out.
A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
Ⅵ.句型转换.
1.It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild (舍并为一句)
It is difficult _ giant pandas in the wild.
2.He weighs 70 kg. (对画线部分提问)
he weigh?
3.My mother no longer buys clothes made of animal fur. (改为同义句)
My mother buy clothes made of animal fur .
4. I can?t leave my little girl alone. She is too young.
I can?t leave my little girl she is too young.
5. The baby pand?s mother had another baby after 20 months.
The baby panda?s mother had________ baby after 20 months.
6. I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. (对划线部分问）
first___ _the baby panda?
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子
l. 一开始我们都很害怕那些动物。
We were very afraid of those arumals ．
2. 是时候采取措施帮助他们了。
It?s time ___ _ to help them.
3. 我不知道他们未来的生活会怎么样。
I don?t know what their life ．
4. 你是什么时候第一次见到他们的？
When did you see them______ __?
5. 如果我们什么都不做，以后要看到这些动物就不可能了。
，it will be impossible for us to see these animals
6. 大熊猫直到近两岁大时才会照顾自己。
Giant pandas can?t they are nearly two years old.
7. 当熊猫宝宝生下10天时，看上去就像一只白鼠。
When the baby panda was 10 days old,it____
8. 令人伤心的是，大熊猫在野外生存很困难。
Sadly, it?s ___ _ in the wild.
9. 我们应该扩大熊猫保护区。
We should make
10. 她能独自走路了。
She can walk .
Ⅷ.完形填空
Giant pandas live in afew mountains in central China,in SiChuan, Shanxi, and Gansu. They 1 live in mountains becasue people cut dowm too many trees and changed their 2 into farms. The Gaint panda has a 3 like bears. It has black and White fur. Its thick fur can help it keep_ 4 in winter. People all say they are lovely ,but they can be as_5 as other bears. Giant pandas stand between two and three feet tall at the shoulder (on all four legs), and reach four to six feet long. Males are usually much 6 , weighing up to 115 kilograms in the wild. 7 reach 100 kilograms.A wild giant panda's food is almost bamboo. A panda usually eats while sitting upright,just like us sitting on the floor.A wild panda_ 8 much of its day sleeping ,and looking for food. 9 other bears,giant pandas do not hibemate(冬眠)．Females may give birth to two young,usually only one survives. The baby is l/900th the size of its mother. The babie may stay with their mothers for about two years 10 they live on their own.
There are about l,600 giant pandas left in the wild. More than 160 pandas live in zoos and breeding(繁殖)centers around the world,mostly in China.
1．A．like to B．want to C．have to D．hate to
2．A．food B．homes C．camps D．roads
3．A．body B．baby C．colour D．fur
4．A．cool B．hot C．safe D．warm
5. A. interesting B.dangerous C．important D．useful
6.A. larger B.healthier C．older D．higher
7．A．Few B. Many C. Quite a few D．A little
8．A．uses B．takes C．needs D．spends
9．A．Unlike B．Dislike C．Like D．Dislikes
10.A．after B．when C．while D．before
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读
The dinosaurs once lived happily on the earth. But 65 million years ago,at the end of the Cretaceous（白垩纪）period,they suddenly all died out. What(A)_ them? Scientists think that a change in temperature may tell us why. (B) They have come up with
lots of ideas to explain the end of the dinosaurs. The most famous one is the minor planet idea. Let's go back to that day 65 million years ago to see what happened.
Everything was OK before a large minor planet suddenly hit the earth. What a temble hit! It brought big fires,storms,acid rain,and even earthquakes and volcano eruptions.
(C)The hit made a lot of dust. It flew up into the air and keep the sun away for months. The earth became very cold without sunlight. The plants died first. Then the grass-eating animals died because they had no food. Then the meat-eating animals could not find food,either. They began to eat each other,but after a while they died out, too. The dinosaurs, either plant-eaters or meat-eaters, did not live through the disaster.What a sad story.
(D)四月，一位英国科学家提出了关子恐龙死亡的新观点。(E)He thinks that after the minor planet hit the earth,the temperature change left more dinosaur boys than girls! Without enough female dinosaurs to hatch the eggs,the-number of female dinosaurs became smaller and smaller.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．请在(A)处填入一个适当的短语：
2．请将(B)句改写为：They have many ideas to explain theof the dinosaurs.
3．请将(C)句译成汉语：
4．请将(D)句译成英语：
5．请将(E)句译成汉语：
I．根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
1. There are many w_ ___animals in the forest.
2.T____ have yellow fur with black stripes.
3. How do we p___ _ourselves?
4. Be careful! The snake is poisonous. It will k___ _you.
5.W____ are large wild animals of the dog family,live and hunt in groups.
6. Tigers are very dangerous. If they are hungry,they'll a__ __ people.
7. I?ll c__ __my study for one more year.
8.A g____ has a very long neck. It's the tallest animal on Earth.
Ⅱ．用括号里所给词的正确形式完成句子
1. Some wild arumals feed on grass or tree__ __(leaf).
2. (wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
3. Wild arumals are getting ____(few).
4. When a baby panda is bom,its___ _(weigh) is no more than 100 grams.
5.A baby panda has to look after__ __(it) after it's 20 months old.
6. The tiger had two _(many) babies last month.
7. The tiger won't stop__ __(walk) around in the cage until people feed it。
8. When Tom was bom,he _(weigh) 3kg.
9. Many animals are losing their__ __(live) areas.
10. I want to see the ____(feed) of animals.
Ⅲ. 用if把下列句子连接起来
1.1 will go to the park tomorrow.I have time.
2. We will help the animals. They are in danger.
3. They stay in the desert. They will see the camels.
4. What will hunters do? They catch a giant panda.
5. The little girl is frightened. She sees a snake on the ground.
Ⅳ．用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. If I __ __(go) to Beijing zoo, I _(learn)a lot about animals.
2. If tigers live in the wild,they___ _(hunt) for food on their own.
3. If I __ _(go)to the factory. I __ __(know). something about the machine.
4. If Millie (have) time next Saturday, she ( go) to the zoo.
5. When the traffic light _(tum) green,you can cross the road.
6. When the panda _ ( be) six months old, she began ( eat)bamboo shoots and leaves.
7. Listen! Can you hear the girl_ (sing) an old English song? .
8. He ( read) in the library when I saw him.
9. ( not attack) them, they are friendly to human beings.
10. Our train _(leave) at 9:00 tonight.
11. He _(teach) us English well,doesn't he?
12. The temperature _ (fall) below zero tonight.
13. It's best _(read) English in the moming.
14. Please ask him _ (not watch) TV before he finishes his homework.
15. If it _(be) sunny tomorrow, I _ (walk) to school. .
16. We _(not have) our sports meeting if the weather ( not be) fine.
17. If it _ ( rain) ,my father _ ( take) me to school in his car.
18. Tigers _ ( hunt) for their own food if they (live) in the wild.
19. If wolves _(be) in the wild)they _ (live）as family groups.
20. If we don't help the wild animals in danger,they (die) soon.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1. I don't know if he _ tomorrow. If he I will tell him about it.
A. willcome,willcome
B. comes,comes
C. comes;will come
D. will come,comes
2. did the baby pandas look like?
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. When
3. When did Xi Wang start _ after ?
A. tolook;her
B. look;herself
C. to look;herself
D. look;her
4. If the phone _ ,can you answer it?
A. rings
B. is ringing
C. will ring
D. rang
5. They didn?t arrive hen on…time____the heavy rain.
A. because B．because of C. so D. as
6. My mother___ _ if she her work tlus week.
A. comes back;finishes
B. comes back; will finish
C. will come back; finishes
D. will come back; will finish
7. He was late _ ___he missed the early bus.
A. because of B．because C. sonce D. so
8. If farmers cut down trees and forest,giant pandas will have nowhere
A. to live on
B.to live in
C. to live
D. to live at
9. Mothers often____ baby pandas for 2 whole days ．
A. forget; themselves
B. leave.on them own
C. leave; on their own.
D. leave;alone
10. Don?t get off the bus until it.
A. will stop
B. would stop
C. stopped D．stops．
11. Three years ,he.grew a handsome boy..
A. later; into
B. late,into
C. later; in D．late;in
12. After the car accident,no one in the plane__ __.
A. survives
B. survivedd
C. left
D.stayed
Ⅵ.完成句子
1. If tigers are in danger,__ ___（它们会袭击人）。
2. If giant pandas have.no food, (它们会死)
3. If a polar bear is hungry，___（它们会从水里抓鱼）
4. If elephants are thirsty, (它们会到河边去)
5. If male wolves are in danger,___ （它们会保护它们的家人）
6. Lots of people knew about the show (因为电视上的广告）．
7. We must protect wild animals （因为他们是我们的朋友）．
8. All the people cheered （因沩这个精彩的演出）. Ⅶ. 完形填空
I was born in a small river. 1 I was young,the river was my 2 . I didn't know my parents,but I had. 3 brothers and sisters. I swam around and played all day _4 them.
At that time lime I 5 look like,.my parents.I had no legs 6 I had a long tail. So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and and__7 .And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I 8 no tail at all soon. I'm going to be like my parents. Then I'm going to jump out of the water. I'm going to live on the land and in the water,too. I'm going to eat 9 bad insects.
10 am I?
1. A．Before B．After C．When D．If
2. A．home B．house C．family D．room
3. A.a hundred of B.hundreds of C. hundred of D.two hundreds
4. A. except B. for C. of D．with
5. A．didn't B．wasn't C. don't D．weren't
6. A．so B．and C．but D．because
7．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．longer
8. A. will have B.am having C．have D．had
9．A．a lot of B．a lot C．lot of D．much
10.A．When B．Why C．Which D．What
Ⅷ. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案回答文章后的问题
Dolphins live in water. But they are not fish. They are mammals【哺乳动物）．They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain（大脑）is as big as men's and they live a long life-at least 20 0r 30 years. Like some animals,dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaw-the lower(下方的)part of the mouth.
It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men,and for thousands of years,there are many storjies about dolphins and men. In the 19th century,in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand,there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave hima very good name,Jack. From 1871 t0 1903,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903ia man shot(甜击)him from a ship. The name of the ship was The Penguin. Luckily the dolphin didn't die,and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the sea for nine more years,but he didn't help the boat The Penguin.
Today,some people still kill dolphins,but many cou ntries in the world now help and save them. In these places,people can?t kill or hurt them. ．．
1. What does the word "jaw" mean in Chinese?
A．下颚B．嘴巴C．嘴唇D．鼻子
2. How do dolphins find their way?
A. They use their noses to smell the way.
B. They use their ears to hear the sounds. .
C. They use their eyes to see the way.
D. They use sounds to find the way.
3. Who was Jack?
A. The writer.
B. A dolphin.
C. A seaman.
D. The man on a slup.
4. How long did the dolphin guide ships7
A. For 32 years.
B. For 9 years.
C. For 41 years.
D. For 23 years.
5. According to the passage,wluch of the following is NOT right?
A. Dolphins are not fish.
B. Dolphins don't live in groups.
C. Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.
D.Dolphins can live a long life.
I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.1 wonder if wolves live in family___ _（群）．
2. The supermarket near our school__ __（卖）school things.
3.They are____ （训练）for the coming Olympics.
4. We should stop people from making new_ ___（农田）from forests.
5.We shouldn't buy works of art made of__ __（大象）tusks.
6.I have a stomachache. May I have some___ _（药）?
7. Have a____ （闻）of tlus egg and tell me if it's bad.
8. He was walking___ _（向）town when I met him.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Pandas like eating bamboo _ (leaf).
2. Please write as____ (care) as possible.
3.__ __( elephant) tusks are very expensive.
4.I saw the__ __(feed) of animals yesterday.
5. September is the _(nine) month in a year.
6.Jill says she will amve on the__ __(follow) day.
7. We should protect the_ _(peace) animals.
8. When the cat is away,the _ (mouse) will play.
9. The___ _(lose) of his job womed him.
10. Did you see Wu Gang here just now? Y es,he walked away (sad)，Ⅲ．从下面方框中选择适当的词组填入句子中，使句子完整正确
1. The soldier___ _ when he saved the looy in the river.
2.When the little girl saw her mother,she did not cry__ __.
3. What sports are your classmates_ __
4. The baby panda drank her mother's nulk for__ __14 hours a day.
5. Mothers can't leave their babies__ __.It's very dangerous.
6. They're worrying about___ _money.
7. China has many wildlife__ __to protect wild animals.
8. Take two spoonfuls of this medicine___ _.
9. If we don't__ __to help pandas,there will be fewer and fewer of them.
10. Our team___ _the ball to each other and won the match at last.
Ⅳ．选择合适的单词完成对话
Mum: Andy,do you tlunk that coat looks beautiful?
Andy: Y es, I do. But you__1 buy it, I think.
Mum: Why?I think it will look ruce on me.
Andy: So it will. But its collar(衣领)is 2 of fur. A fox 3 its life because of it,you know.
Mum: There are so many foxes in the wild.
Andy: No. In fact,there are not so many__4 you think. And many of them aren't in good conditions(情况) . many of them 5 because of our carelessness(粗心)
Mum: What is their problem?
Andy: 6 people buy their fur,hunters kill lots of foxes and other animals.
Mum: But__7 I don't buy fur,other people will buy them. It doesn't make a difference(不同).Hunters will 8 killing them.
Andy: That's true We must 9 all people not to buy animal fur. When no one buys them,no hunters will kill wild animals.
Mum:I suppose(认为）it:s a good idea .We should wild animals.
Andy: They are our friends. We must help them.
Mum:I agree.
V.单项选择
1. The farmers were so sad__ __they lost their
A．and B．because of C．but D．because
2.The animals and plants are .We should do something to help.
A．dangerous B．danger C．safe D．in danger sss 3. It's___ _for the baby pandas to survive in the wild if they get lost in the forest. Many of them die.
A．not easy B．easy C．not hard D．,possible
4.People use in desert（沙漠）countrie for riding and carrying goods(赁物)．A．pandas B．camels C.elephants D.giraffes
5. Animals are not happy because of the of their living areas.
A .lost B．losing C lose D．loss
6. Don?t buy the clothes of aluumal, fur. It doesn't look lovely ____you.
A. make ;in B．made;on C. made; in D．make;on
7. My mother ___ _ 160 yuan, on this skirt.
A. cost B．paid C. took D．spent
8. Does know it?
A. somebody else B．anybody else C. somebody D．something else
9. We will go to the zoo___ _it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. before B．if C. without D．that
10. If we the sick giant panda,it__ __.
A. don?t help; will die
B.won't help;will die
C. not help; dies D．didn't help;die
11. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time____ their mum's milk.
A. drink B．drinking C. to drink D．drinks
12. If farmers keep the land,wild animal will have nowhere to live.
A. take B．taking C. took D．takes
Ⅵ.改写下列句子，使其意思不变，每空一词
1. Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
_we , we will miss the train.
2. She will no more be late 'for school.
She be late for school________ .
3. I have never seen a real dolphin before.
It?s my to see a real dolphin.
4. The tiger doesn't stop walking around in the cage until people feed it.
The tiger ___ _ around in the cage until people feed it.
5.There are more animals living in the zoo than before.
The the animals living in the zoo is larger than before.
Ⅶ.根据中文完成句子
1. 如果我们不帮忙，那些动物会灭绝的。
Those animals will die out___ _．
2. 我们不能再继续毁林造路了。
We can?t
3. 你有足够的吃的东西吗？
Do you have
4. 如果我们不保护它们，将不会有大熊猫了。
if we do not protect them.
5. 动物喜欢生活在野外吗？
Do animals like ?
Ⅷ. 选择适当的单词或词组完成对话
Linda: Jane,l think you 1 stop eating shark's fin soup.
Jane: Why? It 2 ．
Linda: Many sharks are killed because people eat shark's fin soup.I think it's wrong to eat it.Sharks have a right 3
Jane: If I don't eat it,someone_ 4 will eat it.
Linda: If everyone stops eating shark's fin soup,then hunters won't kill sharks_ 5 .
Jane: Maybe you're right OK,I'11 stop eating shark's fin soup.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读
Animal Sleeping Habits
Most animals sleep in much the same way as we do,but they sleep in different positions and for varying lengths of time. First, let's consider one or two domestic animals. Hops stand up to sleep,but cows lie down. Cows sleep for a couple of hours less than horses each day. Cats seem to sleep almost all day and all night. If they have nothing special to do,they just curl up(蜷作一
基础义务教育资料欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐！愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量。 UNIT4 Section A 1.table 桌子（教材第19页）欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量 table 可数名词，意为“桌子”。 There is a table in my room. 在我房间里有一张桌子。欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量 ［拓展］at table 在进餐，在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 辨析：table 与desk欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量 table 指“圆桌；饭桌”， 是用餐，会谈或消遣 时所用的桌子，可以 是方形的，圆形的。一般不带抽屉 A table for two,please.请安排两 人一桌的位子。 desk欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量指“书桌；课桌”式 读书，办公时所用的 桌子 一般带有抽屉There are many desks in our classroom. 在我们的教室里有 许多书桌。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？（教材第19页） where 疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，用来引导特殊疑问句。句型“Where+be+主语？”用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”，主语为第三人称单数时，动词be用is；主语为第二人称或复数时，动词be用are。在回答该句型时，用“主语＋be+表示地点的介词短语”这一 结构，有时也可直接用“表示地点的介词短语”回答。答语中的主语一般用人称代词代替， 避免与前面问句中的名词重复。 ——Where is your father?你爸爸在哪里？ ——He is in his room.他在他的房间里。 ——Where are your keys? 你的钥匙在哪里？ ——They are on the table.它们在桌子上。 3.They’re on the sofa.他们在沙发上。（教材第19页） （1）they是人称代词主格，意为“他们；她们；它们”，是人称代词he，she或it的复数形式。常用来指代复数的人或物。 These boys are my brothers.They are students. 这些男孩是我的兄弟，他们是学生。（they指代my brothers） I have two books。They are interesting.我有两本书，它们很有趣。（they 指代two books） Helen and Mary are good friends. ______ often help each other. A. Them B. Theirs C.They D.Their 解析：我们可采用“语法分析法”解答本题。them“她（他／它）们”，宾语形式；theirs “她（他／它）们的”，名词性物主代词；they“她（他／它）们”，主格形式；their
高中英语必修五第四单元练习题 一、写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。 1.editor (n.)_______________________ 2.journalist(n.)_____________________ 3.photograph(v./n.)_________________ 4.admire(v.)____________________ 5.assist(v.)_____________________ assistant(n.)____________________ 6.submit(v.)____________________ 7.profession(n.)_________________ professional(adj.)________________ 8.colleague(n.)__________________ 9.eager(adj.)____________________ 10.concentrate(v.)________________ 11.amateur(n.)___________________ 12.update(v.)_____________________ 13.acquire(v.)____________________ 14.assess(v.)_____________________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/9213499144.html,rm(v.)_____________________ 16.deadline(n.)____________________ 17.meanwhile(adv.)________________ 18.depend on = ____________________ 19.deliberately(adv.)_________________ 20.so as to (do sth.)_________________ 21.accuse sb. of sth._________________ 22.demand(n./v.)____________________ 23.publish(v.)______________________ 24.technically(adv.)_________________ 25.approve(v.)_____________________ 26.gifted(adj.)______________________ 27.process(v./n.)_____________________
Unit4 1.wake (sb.) up叫醒某人（其中sb用宾格） 2.It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事啦。注意 它的一般疑问句Is it time to do sth.? 3.Shall we 加动原…?= What /How about doing sth.?= Why not do sth.?我们做某事，好吗？为什么 不做某事呢？ 4.go walking 去散步go out for a walk出去散步 5.in the hills在山里 6.seldom/ never/ hardly都是否定词 7.after lunch午餐后at lunchtime在午餐时间 8.need a good rest需要好好休息need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 9.do morning/eye exercises做早/眼保健操do after-school activities 做课外活动 10.be late for 迟到注意区分Jack is always late for school.和Jack, don’t be late for school again. 11.start lessons开始上课We start lessons at a quarter past eight.=Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 12.a student at Huji Middle School 13.from Monday to Wednesday 14.a lot of=lots of既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数 15.be all nice to sb. 都对某人好 16.chat with each other互相聊天（注意chatting） 17.have a Reading/ Swimming/ Dancing Club 18.read books there/ go there by bus/ take the bus there/ walk there/ go there on foot/ ride a bike there/ go there on one’s bike/ on No. 5 bus在五路公共汽车上 19.in the school volleyball team 20.practice doing sth.练习做某事 21.have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy oneself(myself/ ourselves/ yourself/ yourselves/ himself/ herself/ themselves/ itself) 玩得开心 22.all the best/ best wishes 23.He is the best student in my class. 24.in1999/in January (February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December)/ in spring(summer/ autumn/ winter)/ 25.on a …morning/ on the morning of…/on Sunday( Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday)/on Childre n’s Day/ 26.at noon/ at breakfast/at 6 years old/at lunchtime/at birth/at Christmas/ at the daytime 27.We don’t have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 28.have much time to do sth.有许多时间做某事have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 29.have too much homework to do有太多的作业要做 30.dance for two hours跳舞两个小时(记住在一段时间前用for)。对for +一段时间提问用how long./ 对 in +一段时间提问用how soon/ 对距离提问用how far/对频率提问用how often 31.at Sunshine Sports Center在阳光体育中心 32.the two teams in the match比赛中的两个队 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9213499144.html,e and watch the game 或come to watch the game来观看比赛 34.Thanks for doing sth./Thanks for sth.如Thanks for your help.
UNIT 4 What Is Happiness? 1、The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their birth certificates, but no one seems quite which way it ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed to being well deceived.” The felic i ty of being “a fool among knaves.” For Swift say society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals. 自从呱呱坠地，美国人就被赋予了追求幸福的权利，但似乎没人确信幸福究竟在哪里。正如它发给我们狩猎证，却不给我们提供猎物。乔纳森?斯威福特似乎持此观点，他抨击幸福的想法是“鬼迷心窍的上当，”是“骗子堆中的傻瓜”的自鸣得意。因为他视社会为虚妄目标聚集的名利场。 2、It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to heaven when we possess enough. 当然用傻子、骗子这样的字眼来形容是不合美国的人的风俗习惯的，然后我们似乎确实沉溺于用金钱购买幸福的想法：只要有足够的钱，我们百年后就能上天堂。 3、And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising is one of our major
高二选修7 Unit 4 Reading重要语言点讲解 1. hear from ... 意为“收到……的信”, 相当于receive a letter from ... 。如： They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。 I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。 2.I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。 1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad. 由动词die构成的短语： die away逐渐消失 die down逐渐模糊 die off 相继死去 die out逐渐消失；灭绝 3. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了几张照片, 可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面vt. 描绘, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。 He could have easily pictured all the consequences of being caught. 他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词, 或由动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词等) 的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水v. hand n. 手v. 递, 交head n. 头v. place n. 地方v. face n. 面孔，脸v. heat n. 热v. 加热boat n. 船v.划船 fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄 4. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings”for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. [翻译] 当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路, 有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。 up to 多达, 直到……, 胜任, 由……负责/决定 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于, it’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事be up to = be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中) 5.I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I’ve become more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。 for sure 肯定如此, it /that. is for sure 那是肯定无
一.单词变化(10分) (复数)_________ (反义词) _________ (单三)__________ 4..get to (同义词)________ 5. late(反义词)________ (副词)________ (原形)__________ (反义词)________ (复数) __________ (形容词) _________ 二.单词填空(10分) have to wear sports shoes for g______ class. ’d better not break the r_________. 3. ________ (not fight ) with each other in the classroom. can eat in the d_________ hall every day ’t run in the h__________ . It’s dangerous. _________(talk) in class! is wearing the school u_________ today. girl often comes back early on s_________ nights. _______ your teacher look like? She is tall and thin. 10. _________(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 三.选择填空(20分) ( ) can eat in the cafeteria. But we _______ eat in the classroom. . A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t D. aren’t
Language Study #Para 1 #Para 2 comprehend: v. to understand something that is complicated or difficult 理解、领会、明白e.g. The dream is easy to describe, difficult to comprehend. I did not fully comprehend what had happened. 我还没有完全明白到底发生了什么事情 I could comprehend the feeling, and share both its strength and truth. 我可以理解这种感情，而且分享它的力量和真诚。
#Para 3 afford: vt. 1. can / could afford [usually negative] (to do) sth. ①to have enough money to buy or pay for something花费得起，承担得起 e.g. ?我无法独自承担房租。 I couldn't afford the rent on my own. ②to have enough time to do something 来得及 ?我们不能再等了，否则就赶不上飞机了。 We can't afford to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane. 2. (formal) to provide something or allow sth. to happen 提供、给予 e.g. The room affords a beautiful view over the city. ?这次训练给了一个她提高网球技术的机会。 The training afforded her the chance / opportunity to improve her tennis skills. ?这项新的法规将为雇员们提供保护。 The new law will afford protection to employees. #Para 4 turn sb. away phrasal verb ①to refuse to let someone enter a place or join an organization, for example because it is full不准.入内 e.g. Hard times are forcing community colleges to turn away students. ②to refuse to give someone sympathy, help, or support拒绝帮助 He’s my son after all, I can’t just turn him away when he is in trouble. turn sb. / sth. down （para15） 1）They offered her the job but she turned it down. (拒绝机会/ 邀请等) 2）He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down. (拒绝求婚) 3）She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume. (减少，降低)
Unit 4 (Para. 1) In the last few centuries, marriage has been connected to romantic love.This kind of package deal is not easy to maintain and indeed many people fail while trying to do so. Nevertheless, most people still pursue this deal. This is another type of paradox associated with marriage. 在过去的几个世纪里，婚姻总是和浪漫的爱情联系起来。这一揽子交易可不容易维护，的确，很多人在试图将婚姻和浪漫的爱情结合起来时失败了。不过，许多人仍然追求婚姻。这是和婚姻相关的另一种自相矛盾的情况。 (Para. 2)Some of the main difficulties of this package deal are the following: (a) in modern society, marriage is no longer unique in fulfilling tasks such as raising children and enhancing one’s status and financial situation,(b) long-term romantic relationships are problematic in that they lack significant changes, which are so meaningful to emotions in general and love in particular, and (c) the greater flexibility of romantic boundaries in modern society make it harder to maintain strict emotional connections and constraints, such as those recommended in marriage. 要实现这一揽子交易，有如下几点主要的困难：1. 在现代社会，婚姻已不是实现像抚养孩子，加强个人地位，及改善经济状况等任务的惟一形式。2. 长期的浪漫关系的问题在于他们缺乏重大变化，而变化对于普遍意义的情感特别是爱情具有重要意义。3.浪漫的界线在现代社会中更加灵活，这就使得那些在婚姻关系中建议的严格的情感联系和限制难以维持。 (Para. 3a) In modern society, most of the penalties for dissolving a marriage have been removed and many of the incentives that marriage offers can be obtained in other social frameworks. 现代社会中，大多数由于结束婚姻关系所受的惩罚已被取消，而婚姻关系提供的许多奖励也能通过其他社会结构获得。 The choice of staying within a marriage depends, therefore, more on the issue of love than on those traditionally unique advantages of marriage, such as raising children and enhancing one’s status and financial situation. 因此，选择继续留在婚姻中更多的是由于爱情而不是婚姻关系具有的那些传统的独特的优势，例如抚养孩子，加强个人地位，及改善经济状况。 (Para. 3b) If a person feels that her present marital relationship prevents her from experiencing genuine love (and from personal development and satisfaction), there is little incentive for her to stay in the marriage. The fact that most divorce cases now cite a lack of love as the reason for seeking to end the marriage indicates the greater importance that love has in contemporary marriages. 如果一个人觉得她目前的婚姻不能使她体验真挚的爱情，以及她的个人发展和内心满足，她就不太有维持婚姻关系的动机了。许多离婚案件现在会用缺少爱情作
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 巩固练习 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. Dead and _______(受伤的) people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 2. That place is dirty and _______（有气味的）. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ______（爆炸）. 4. The firemen ________(营救) the boy from the burning house. 5. It is reported that there were only 5 _____ (幸存者) in the accident. 6. A great many houses were ________（毁坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. 7. The railway tracks were now ______（没用的）pieces of steel. 二．选择词组并用其正确形式填空。 think little of, dig out, in ruins, right away, be trapped in, as if, be proud of, blow away, at en end, fall down, a great number of, suffer from, be buried in 1. We are expecting to ________some important facts. 2. The whole city lay ___________ after the terrible earthquake. 3. He ___________ my advice and that made me angry. 4. Suddenly a strong wind came and _______ the roofs of their new houses. 5. Some people will feel happy _____ if they have a book in their hands. 6. The little girl ________ because of running too fast. 7. He has grasped ______ English idioms this term. 8. I must warn you that my patience is almost ______. 9. She _______ her son, who did well at university and now is a doctor. 10. My father has _______ his heart illness for about 20 years. 11. He acted______ he were a doctor. 12. Since she left, he is ______ his work. 13. In that area, many dogs are trained to look for people ______ the snow. 三、单项选择 1. I’d prefer _____ in the office r ather than __________ at home watching TV. A. working; staying B. working; stay C. to work; stay D. work; to stay 2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 3. After ____ the old wall, the explorers found something new. A. digging into B. digging out C. digging up D. digging down 4. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.
Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题：分) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen. B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods. C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen. D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
目标认知 重点词汇： explode，escape ，depend ，encourage，violent，presence，allow，lay，exist，remain，prevent，force，pull，cheer，exhaust，warn，possible 重点短语： in one’s turn，in time，a bit of 重点句型： “be to+动词原形”的用法 it作形式宾语 whether的用法 知识讲解 重点词汇 【高清课堂：403623Astronomy 探秘天文学精讲词汇】 explode 重点例句： It exploded loudly with fire and rock. explode (v.)爆炸，爆发 (1) explode with anger 勃然大怒 explode into laughter 放声大笑 the exploding world population 迅速增长的世界人口 (2) explosion (n.)爆炸 explosive (adj.)易爆的 (n.) 爆炸物；炸药；迸发(感情)； (人口等)突增 完成句子 (1)Two bombs ________ (爆炸) in front of the park gate，causing two deaths. (2)Suddenly Charles _______________________ (勃然大怒)． (3)There will be no standing room on the earth ________________________________________ (由于激增的世界人口)． escape 重点例句： They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth into space. escape (v.)逃跑，逃避(n.)逃脱 作为动词，常用于下列结构或短语中： escape from...从……逃走
Unit4 无子女家庭：违背十万年来的繁衍规律 课文翻译： 二十好几的凯茜、韦恩夫妇结婚已有五年之久，没有孩子。上次凯茜娘家有人问：“你们打算什么时候要孩子，组成一个家庭呢?”她答道：“我们已经是个家庭啦!” 凯茜与韦恩属于决定不要孩子的年轻已婚夫妇群体，其人数正在日益增长。最近一项调查显示在过去的五年中，年龄在25至29岁之间妇女不愿生养的百分比几乎翻了一番，在18至24岁的已婚妇女中几乎增至三倍。在这个似乎大胆反抗生物性和社会性的决定后面隐藏着什么原因呢? 或许最能公开坦陈心曲的无子女夫妇是《婴儿陷阱》一书的作者：埃伦，派克，其夫威廉，一位广告总经理兼全国不生养夫妇协会主席。派克夫妇认为他们和协会均无意反对生儿育女，不过是反对不管人们是否愿意和需要孩子就迫使人们传宗接代的社会压力。 “这是一种生活方式的选择，”埃伦说，“我们选择自由和自愿，清净和闲暇。这也是一个朝哪个方向付出努力的问题——在你自己的小家庭之内或在一个大的社团之中。这一代人面临有关地球生命延续的严重问题以及生命质量的问题。我们的孙辈也许将购票去观赏最后一批红杉或排队去获取氧气配给。有人抱怨在回到有五个孩子的家途中被交通堵塞困住好几个小时，但是他们不能将孩子与交通堵塞联系起来。在一个受到人口过剩一系列后果威胁的世界上，我们正在参与一项事业使膝下无子的生活模式为社会所接受并受世人尊重。太多的孩子作为一种文化强制的后果而呱呱坠地，离婚和虐待儿童的相关统计充分揭露了这一结果。” 埃伦的丈夫补充说：“每位朋友、亲戚、同事不停地给你施加压力，劝你要孩子，说什么‘发现你生活中失去的东西’。好多好多人很晚才发现，所谓他们失去的东西其实是他们完全不适合做的事情。” 埃伦还说：“从抱第一个洋娃娃开始，大到欣赏电视肥皂剧，成年后参加鸡尾酒会，无形之中，总有一种压力要你为人父母。但是让我们来看看养育失败的比率吧，或许天下父母应该视为像当医生一样的专门职业。有些人擅长此道，他们应当生养孩子；有些人一窍不通，他们应该认为他们还有其他的选择。” 专业观察家同意这一看法：很多人生养孩子没有正当的理由，有时候则完全没有理由。男人常常稀里糊涂就当上了父亲，根本就没有作出审慎的选择；对许多妇女来说，怀孕能够成为一种方式来逃避不可解决的冲突，譬如，迅速获得名分，或改进自己的不良形象，以及满足童年时代未曾得到的关注和关爱的需要。 我与许多人类行为领域的专家交谈，探讨为什么那么多年轻夫妇决定不要孩子，他们的看法也是众说纷纭。一位家庭治疗专家把不要孩子的决定描写为“对当今世界形势基本的本能反应”，暗示像动物群居本能那样的东西正在起作用，来应对人口过剩、城市拥挤、环境污染与核战争危险。群居本能促使妇女感到繁殖人口有违心愿，并指引她们去寻找在家庭生活之外实现自我价值的新方式。 不止一位精神病医生暗示，凡是不愿生育的人有都自恋癖——觉得自己心甘情愿迫不得已，为照顾别人与受人照顾这个互相对立的内心冲突自圆其说。有位精神病医生说：“这些人不能容忍照顾孩子的想法，他们没有多余的爱分享给孩子，”并补充道，“你们这是对亘古以来人类繁衍生生不息的离经叛道。”他的另一位同事插话说：“情有可原嘛，我们谁不想为我们的欠缺找理由? 且不论他
Unit 4 练习一 姓名 、翻译下列词组或者句子 1. seven friends _____________ 2. ten clocks ________ 2. twelve eggs _________ 4一只手表 _________________ 5.两个女孩 _______________ 6三本书 _________________ 7. eleve n crayons __________ 8.nine cameras ________________________ 、在下面钟面上画出正确的时间。 Seven o'clock eight o 'clock ten o'c lock One o 'clock five o 'clock eleven o 'clock 、把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列成对话。 A . See you. B . It ' seve n c fc lock. C . See you , Mum. D . It ' time to have breakfast.(吃早饭) E . Mum ,what's the time, please. Unit 4 练习二 姓名 、选择正确的答案 ( )1. _______ have some cakes? A. Let ' B. Shall we ( )2.--- _______ ?---Yes, it is. A. Is this your aunt? B. Is this your pen? ( )3. eleven 的左邻右舍是 _________ . A. ten , nine B. twelve , ten ( )4. Time ____ g o to bed. A. to B. for 、连词成句
Unit4 1.The crisis of global poverty has, at long last, been accorded a high priority on the international agenda. This propitious development has sparked a flurry of discussion and research concerning the means for eradicating this debilitating condition from human life. Yet as renewed pledges for action pour in from governments, as long-held theories and conventional approaches fail to quell long-held prejudices, conflicts, and exploitation, a feeling of rudderlessness looms over the global enterprise of poverty eradication. At the same time, a palpable optimism emerges from the attention and momentum generated by the search for solutions to this worldwide challenge. 2.The mechanisms of poverty eradication have long been defined in primarily material terms. Indeed, the central pillar of the international community’s poverty alleviation efforts has been the transfer of financial resources. Approximately $2.3 trillion have been spent on foreign aid over the last five decades.[1] Tragically, the aid, far from ushering in greater self-sufficiency, has often had a detrimental effect on recipient communities: increased dependency on foreign assistance, subservience to externally dictated priorities, misappropriation of funds and decreased pressure for governance reform. In a resolute push for change, the United Nations has sought to expand the mechanisms for assistance and to galvanize support for poverty alleviation through its Millennium Development Goals.[2] 消除贫困的机制，很久以来主要是用物质的术语界定的。事实上，国际社会努力缓解贫困的主要手段是调配资金。在刚刚过去的五十年里，大约2.3万亿美元花在了外援上1。可悲的是，这些援助不但未能帮助受援群体增强自立的能力，反而常常带给受援群体负面影响——增加了他们对外援的依赖、总是屈从于来自外部的指示、挪用资金、减低了政府自身改革的动力。为了坚决推进变革，联合国通过其制定的《千年发展目标》寻求扩展援助的机制，加大对扶贫的支持力度。 3.It is now increasingly acknowledged that such conditions as the marginalization of girls and women,[3] poor governance,[4] ethnic and religious antipathy,[5] environmental degradation[6] and unemployment[7] constitute formidable obstacles to the progress and development of communities. These evidence a deeper crisis—one rooted in the values and attitudes that shape relationships at all levels of society. Viewed from this perspective, poverty can be described as the absence of those ethical, social and material resources needed to develop the moral, intellectual and social capacities of individuals, communities and institutions. Moral reasoning, group decision-making and freedom from racism, for example, are all essential tools for poverty alleviation. Such capacities must shape individual thinking as well as institutional arrangements and policy-making. To be clear, the goal at hand is not only to remove the ills of poverty but to engage the masses of humanity in the construction of a just global order. 4.Individuals and institutions must work in tandem to take up this task. One of the goals of poverty alleviation, then, centers on the individual: he must be helped to reclaim his dignity and sense of self-worth, must be encouraged to gain confidence to improve his condition and strive to realize his potential. Beyond the achievement of personal well-being, he must be nurtured to become a source of social good—of peace, happiness and advantage to those around him. It is at the level of service to others that our humanity achieves its highest expression. The second goal centers on institutions: at every level of society, they must serve as channels through which the talents and energies of individuals can be harnessed in service to humanity. Resources that help to develop this individual and institutional capacity represent a true source of wealth to the community. 5.Much like the physical principles that govern the material world, the social world, too, is governed by moral principles, which underlie the functioning of an ordered society. Principles such as gender equality,[8] trustworthiness,[9] access to education, human rights and freedom of religion,[10] for example, tend to correlate positively with measures of socioeconomic well-being and stability. The interrelatedness of challenges stemming from poverty calls for the articulation of principles capable of guiding analysis, decision-making and the