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非谓语动词专项讲解及练习

一．动词不定式

?考点一：作宾语。

1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。

2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。

【考例链接】

( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river. (2015

四川遂宁)

A.build

B.to build

C.building ( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favorite. (2015河北)

A.how to study

B.when to study

C.which to study

D.what to study

?考点二：作宾语补足语。

1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。

2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。注意，

在变为被动语态时要加上to。

【考例链接】

( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister. (2015广东汕尾)

A.cry; to cry

B.crying; crying

C.cry; cry

D.to cry; cry ( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream. (2014重庆A卷)

A.eat

B.eats

C.to eat

D.ate

?考点三：作目的状语。

come, go, stop等动词后常接动词不定式作状语，表示目的。【考例链接】

( )1. We stopped _____, but there was not any sound. (2015四川资阳)

A.to listen

B.listens

C.listen

D.listening ( )2. When you leave, please turn off th e lights _____ energy. (2015山东泰安)

A.save

B.to save

C.saving

D.saved

?考点四：作主语。

作主语的动词不定式(短语)如果很短，通常位于句首；如果较长，常用it作形式主语，而把真正作主语的动词不定式(短语)放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。

【考例链接】

( )1. —It’s difficult for me _____ the homework in such a short time. —Come on! I’m sure you can. (2015四川广安)

A.finished

B.to finish

C.will finish

D.finishes

( )2. It’s necessary for us _____ to our parents when we have problems. (2015湖南长沙)

A.to talk

B.talking

C.talk ?考点五：动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not。

【考例链接】

( )1. In this school，the students are asked _____ mobile phones. (2015四川内江)

A.not to use

B.not using

C.not use

D.to not use

( )2. The traffic signs warn people _____ after drinking. (2015 山东青岛)

A.to drive

B.not to drive

C.driving

D.don’t drive

?考点六：在某些固定词组后或某些句型中要用不带to的动词不

定式。如：had better (not) do, would rather do, Why not do ...?, Will / Would / Could you please do ...?

【考例链接】

( )1. You’d better _____ too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast. (2015四川乐山)

A.not to eat

B.not eat

C.not eating ( )2. For our coming vacation, why _____ going abroad and seeing the outside world? (2015甘肃武威)

A.not consider

B.to consider

C.don’t think

D.not think

二．动词-ing形式

?考点一：作宾语。

在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或

短语有：

avoid, consider(考虑), dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest (建议), be afraid of, be busy, be good at, be interested in, be used to (习惯于), feel like, give up, have fun, keep on,look forward to, put off, stop sb. / sth. from, thanks for等。

【考例链接】

( )1. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like _____ anything. (2015 福建泉州)

A.to eat

B. eating

C.eat ( )2. —It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window?—Certainly not. Go ahead. (2015贵州安顺)

A.to close

B.closing

C.close

D.closed

( )3. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—Th at’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid _____ products made in China. (2015湖北黄冈)

A.not buying

B.not to buy

C.to buy

D.buying

?考点二：作宾语补足语。

见下面“动词不定式和动词-ing形式易混点考点二”。

?考点三：作主语。

( ) Our English teacher of ten says to us, “_____ English well is very important.” (2013四川内江)

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Learned

D.To learning

?考点四：作定语。

( ) Look! There are some birds _____ in the sky. They are very beautiful. (2015四川宜宾)

A. to fly

B. fly

C. flying

D. flown 三．动词不定式和动词-ing形式易混点

?考点一：一些动词后既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式，其含义有所不同。如：

forget / remember to do sth.→忘记/ 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth.→忘记/ 记得做过某事

mean to do sth. →打算去做某事

mean doing sth. →意味着做某事

need to do sth. →需要去做某事

need doing sth. →需要被做

regret to do sth. →遗憾要做某事

regret doing sth. →后悔曾经做了某事

stop to do sth. →停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. →停止做某事

try to do sth. →设法做某事

try doing sth. →尝试做某事

温馨提示：

used to do sth. →过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth. →习惯于做某事

【考例链接】

( )1. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum. (2015湖北襄阳)

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D. did ( )2. Don’t forget _____ it to me when you finish reading the book. (2015湖南郴州)

A.to

bring B.bringing

C.bring

( )3. —What do you usually have for breakfast?

—I used to _____ dumplings, but these days I’m used to _____ bread and milk. (2014湖北随州)

A.eat; have

B.eating; having

C.eating; have

D.eat; having

( )4. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused. (2013江苏无锡)

A.to

destroy B.destroying

C.to collect

D.collecting

?考点二：两者作宾语补足语的区别。

感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等) 后既可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。前者表示动作的全过程，后者表示动作正在进行。

【考例链接】

( )1. I heard Tom _____ when I walked past his room yesterday. (2015江苏宿迁)

A.sing

B.singing

C.to sing

D.sang

( )2. We often hear some students _____ spoken English in the English corner. (2014山东莱芜)

A.practiced

B.practicing

C.practice

D.was practicing

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